Proceedings of the 21st IAHR-APD Congress 2018, Yogyakarta 2-5 September 2018, INDONESIA “MULTI-PERSPECTIVE WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”
ISBN 978-602-71762-7-0
Local Organizing Committee : Radianta Triatmadja (Indonesian EC – IAHRAPD, Indonesia) Intan Supraba (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia) Doddi Yudianto (Universitas Parahiyangan, Indonesia) Raymond Valiant (Jasatirta I Enterprise, Indonesia)
Muhammad Amron (Indonesian Water Partnership, Indonesia) Scientific Advisory Committee : Hyoseop Woo (Chair of IAHR-APD – Gwangju Institute of
Science and Technology, Korea)
Gregory Shahane De Costa (Vice Chair of IAHR-APD, Unitec, Auckland, New Zealand)
Won Kim (Secretary General of IAHR-APD – Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Korea)
Hitoshi Tanaka (Past President IAHR-APD – Tohoku University, Japan)
Djoko Legono (Indonesia) Ani Hairani (Indonesia) Benazir (Indonesia)
Hendy Setiawan (Indonesia)
Johan Syafri Mahathir Ahmad (Indonesia) Karlina (Indonesia)
Muhammad Ramdhan Olii (Indonesia) Roby Hambali (Indonesia)
Warniyati Warniyati (Indonesia)
Peer Reviewer : Bambang Agus Kironoto (Indonesia) Bambang Yulistyanto (Indonesia) Budi Santoso Wignyosukarto (Indonesia) Daisuke Nohara (Japan)
Djoko Legono (Indonesia) Doddi Yudianto (Indonesia) Endita Prima (Indonesia) Fatchan Nurrochmad (Indonesia) Fatihah Suja' (Malaysia)
Gregory Shahane Decosta (New Zealand) Hideo Oshikawa (Japan)
Hitoshi Tanaka (Japan) Hyoseop Woo (Korea) Intan Supraba (Indonesia) Joko Sujono (Indonesia) Kana Nakatani (Japan) Keiichi Toda (Japan) Makoto Takeda (Japan)
Masaharu Fujita (Japan)
Proceedings of the 21stIAHR-APD Congress 2018, Yogyakarta 2-5 September 2018, INDONESIA “MULTI-PERSPECTIVE WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” ISBN 978-602-71762-7-0
FOREWORDS FROM CHAIRMAN OF THE LOCAL ORGANIZING
COMMITTEE
Dear Readers,
Universitas Gadjah Mada was honored to host the 21st Congress of International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research-Asia Pacific Division (IAHR-APD) on 2-5 September 2018 in Yogyakarta which was co-hosted by PT. Jasa Tirta I (Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation) and Multimodal Sediment Disaster Network (MSD-Network). The Congress brought up the theme “Multi-perspective Water for Sustainable Development”. This phrase was adopted as the main theme of the Congress to maintain awareness of the stakeholders that water should be valued from various viewpoints namely technical, socio-economic, cultural and environmental viewpoints which integrate all efforts on water resources-related development to contribute to people’s welfare.
The 21st Congress of IAHR-APD accommodated the 6th AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Natural Disaster (RCND 2018) which was mostly relevant to water-related natural disasters to be part of the Congress. The joint congress was aimed at introducing the IAHR-APD organization to even wider areas of hydro-environment engineers and scientists as well as strengthening cooperation with similar organizations.
The Congress has successfully encouraged the interactions among researchers, industries, and communities, on the dissemination of water-related research achievements and ideas that paves the way for sustainable water and environment-related development. The local organizing committee especially appreciates all of the staff of the IAHR and IAHR-APD for their endless and excellent support to the congress.
The cooperation and support of Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Nasional Yogyakarta, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana are also highly appreciated. We would like to thank all of the sponsors and participants for their contributions to make the Congress fruitful and memorable. Our special thanks go to the reviewers of the papers and the editors of the proceedings without whom the publication of such excellent quality proceedings would not have been possible. We hope that this proceedings will furnish the readers with excellent references and stimulate further studies and researches in the related areas.
Thank you very much and God bless you all.
Radianta Triatmadja
Proceedings of the 21stIAHR-APD Congress 2018, Yogyakarta 2-5 September 2018, INDONESIA “MULTI-PERSPECTIVE WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” ISBN 978-602-71762-7-0
FOREWORDS FROM CHAIRMAN OF THE IAHR-APD
It is my great honor and pleasure to say ‘Welcome’ to all the attendees of the 21stCongress of the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research-Asia Pacific Division. The IAHR-APD Congress is the official and most important open forum for all persons, not only the members but also general participants, who are interested in presenting, discussing, and exchanging their knowledge and experiences in hydro-environment areas. Since the first congress was held in Bangkok, Thailand in 1978, this is the 21st, following the previous congress that was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka two years ago with great success in terms of numbers of papers presented and participants. You can see about the past APD congresses at the official website of IAHR-APDhttp://www.iahrapd.org/Apd/Congress/webinfo/2014/08/1408074914387664.htm.
We, the APD members, have tried to delineate as well as generalize the conference characteristics such as by emphasizing specialty sessions dealing with the water-issues which are especially important and sometimes unique in the Asia and Pacific region such as typhoon, monsoon, and tropic-affected water issues, as well as historical water projects and traditional water technologies in the region. For example, we have special sessions of Historical water projects and traditional water technologies in the Asia-Pacific region, Green infrastructure as disaster risk reduction measure, Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction for floods and tsunamis, Adapting to climate change using green infrastructure and LID measures, Conceptual ideas to solve problems related to hydro-environment engineering, Volcano and multimodal sediment disaster, Simulation and risk mitigation, and Hydrology-geomorphology links in tropical rivers. At this congress, we are also hosting some international panels with recognized high-ranking officials on the water issues that are of mutual interests in the region.
Among many special sessions that are held at this conference, the session of Historical water projects and traditional water technologies in the Asia-Pacific region, would be worthwhile to introduce more in detail. It has the purpose of giving international professional recognition to the works of: 1) past water projects that contributed or are still contributing to the welfare of the people, and 2) past brilliant water technologies that blossomed once and are still useful in the Asia – Pacific region. The first special session was held in Sri Lanka congress in 2016 with seven presentations from different countries in the region. Those are now in the process of being published in the Journal of Hydro-environment Research (JHER), the official journal of IAHR-APD, as a special issue. This type of special session will continue at every APD congress and a few papers presented at the session will be strictly screened and submitted for a possible publication in JHER along with the ones receiving the best-paper award in the congress.
I strongly believe that this conference should be a very useful and effective forum in which we are able to foster interdisciplinary research and collaboration, rapid dissemination of latest findings, and will provide an opportunity for discussing how novel methods and techniques can be used interchangeably in various fields and application areas of hydro-environment engineering and research especially in the Asia and Pacific region.
Last, but not least, I as the IAHR-APD chair express many thanks to the LOC members including Prof. Radianta Triatmadja, the conference chair, for their full devotions to the preparation and proceedings of the conference for the last two years. I strongly believe that this conference will be one of the most successful events ever in the history of the IAHR-APD activities.
Hyoseop Woo
Proceedings of the 21stIAHR-APD Congress 2018, Yogyakarta 2-5 September 2018, INDONESIA “MULTI-PERSPECTIVE WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” ISBN 978-602-71762-7-0
LIST OF CONTENTS
FOREWORDS FROM CHAIRMAN OF THE LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ...i
FOREWORDS FROM CHAIRMAN OF THE IAHR-APD ...iii
LIST OF CONTENT ... v
AUTHORS INDEX ...xvii
KEYWORDS INDEX ... xxv
VOLUME 1
KEYNOTE SPEECH
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR BATHING AND SHELLFISH WATERS COMPLIANCE Roger Falconer, Guoxian Huang, Binliang Lin ...1EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHORE-PARALLEL CANAL FOR REDUCING TSUNAMI IMPACT Hitoshi Tanaka, Kiyoshi Hashimoto, Nguyen Xuan Tinh ...11
MOST COST-EFFECTIVE DEM AND RAINFALL DESIGN CURVES FOR ASSESSING FLOOD HAZARD OF PRESENT AND FUTURE CLIMATES Shie-Yui Liong, Dong Eon Kim, Jiandong Liu, Srivatsan Vijayaraghavan, Ngoc Son Nguyen, Jina Hur...19
URBAN STORMWATER MODELLING James E. Ball ...27
THE NECESSITY OF INTEGRATED MONITORING AND SIMULATION IN THE WATER AND SEDIMENT RELATED DISASTER RISK MITIGATION Djoko Legono, Rachmad Jayadi, Adam Pamudji Rahardjo, Roby Hambali, Ani Hairani, Yutaka Gonda, Radianta Triatmadja, Akhyar Musthofa ...35
TECHNICAL PAPERS
SUBTHEME 1: RIVER (RIVER HYDRAULICS, RIVER BASIN ENGINEERING AND RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT) A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON ENERGY LOSS AT VERTICAL DROPS Tsuyoshi Tada, Yoshimisa Miyata ...43MEASURING EFFECT OF GRAVEL AUGMENTATION USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF THE TRINITY RIVER, CALIFORNIA Kanta Kano, David Gaeuman, D. Nathan Bradley ...51
TIME OF CONCENTRATION FOR DRAINAGE DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS D Noorvy Khaerudin, Donny Harisuseno, Denik Sri Krisnayanti ...59
DOMINATING FACTORS INFLUENCING RAPID CHANNEL MIGRATION DURING FLOODS – A CASE STUDY ON OTOFUKE RIVER Tomoko Kyuka, Yasuyuki Shimizu, Kazunori Okabe, Kho Shinjyo, Satomi Yamaguchi ...67
EXPERIMENT ON BANK EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION IN FLUVIAL FUN USING MIXED-SIZE AND COLOR-CODED PLASTIC MEDIA Shigeru Mizugaki, Takuya Inoue, Susumu Yamaguchi...73
THE EFFECTS OF SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION ON THE SEVERE FLOOD DISASTER IN THE PEKEREBETSU RIVER CAUSED BY THE RECORD BREAKING RAINFALL IN HOKKAIDO, 2016
Tomoko Kyuka, Yasuyuki Shimizu, Yoshiaki Ishida ...89
FLUME EXPERIMENTS ON LOG ACCUMULATION AT A BRIDGE IN MOUNTAIN RIVER
Muhammad Farid Maricar, Muhammad Islamy Rusyda, Haruyuki Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Nagano ...97
EFFECTS OF NARROW PASS ON THE NAVIGATIONAL BRAIDED CHANNEL, THE AYEYARWADY RIVER IN MYANMAR
Tin Tin Htwe, Yuji Hasegawa, Hiroshi Takebayashi, Masaharu Fujita ...105
STUDY TO MINIMIZE THE LOCAL SCOUR DOWNSTREAM OF STILLING BASIN
Yiniarti Eka Kumala, Slamet Lestari, James Zulfan...115
HISTORICAL CHANGES OF FLOW AND SEDIMENT BUDGET IN VIETNAMESE MEKONG DELTA DUE TO UPSTREAM DAM DEVELOPMENT
Doan Van Binh, Tetsuya Sumi, Sameh Kantoush, Nguyen Phuong Mai ...123
SUBWAY INUNDATION BY PLUVIAL FLOODING CONSIDERING WITH A NEWLY PLANNED LINE
Mitsuhiro Terada , Taisuke Ishigaki,Taira Ozaki and Keiichi Toda ...133
A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA
Chang Qing, So Kazama, Yoshiya Touge ...139
SCOUR DOWNSTREAM OF CULVERTS
Sriparna Paira, Subhasish Dey, Chanchal Kumar Mukherjee ...147
EFFECT OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW STRUCTURE ON GENERATION MECHANISM OF LARGE-SCALE LOCAL SCOURING IN THE KISO RIVER
Akihiro Tominaga, Yuji Hara, Yuka Kuno...155
METHODS FOR PREDICTING DISCHARGE OF STRAIGHT ASYMMETRIC COMPOUND CHANNELS
Xiaonan Tang ...165
SERMO RESERVOIR CAPABILITY TO PERFORM ITS FUNCTION
Dyah Ari Wulandari, Suharyanto, Festi Alvi Rahmawati, Intan Savera Damayanti ...175
FUNDAMENTAL 3D MODEL TEST AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON RESISTANCE AGAINST PERMEABILITY IN A LINEAR RIVER LEVEE
Yoko Machida, Yasuo Nihei, Yuki Kurakami...183
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SETTLING BASINS OF KALIGANDAKI A HYDROPOWER PLANT, NEPAL
Meg B. Bishwakarma...189
DETERMINING SEDIMENT FLUSHING PERIOD FOR WLINGI RESERVOIR AFTER MT. KELUD ERUPTION IN 2014
Dian Sisinggih, Fahmi Hidayat, Sri Wahyuni ...199
BEHAVIOR OF DRIFTWOOD IN TERMS OF CONVECTION – DIFFUSION EQUATION
Daisuke Harada, Shinji Egashira...209
PREVENTION OF LEVEE CREST OVERTOPPING THROUGH REINFORCEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Asataro Shinohara, Yasuo Nihei, Yuki Kurakami, Kengo Suzuki...217
ANALYSIS OF THE RUNOFF COEFFICIENT AT UPPER CITARUM WATERSHED DUE TO CHANGES IN LAND COVER
Ana Nurganah Chaidar, Indratmo Soekarno, Agung Wiyono, Joko Nugroho ...225
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF U.S.BERAU RECLAMATION’S TYPE 3 STILLING BASIN WITH LOWER TAIL WATER LEVEL ON THE WAY APU SPILLWAY DAM
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL ENVIROMENT RESPONSES IN THE RIVER TRAINING BY SEDIMET SUPPLY CONDITION
Xiang Chen, Ryuichi Hirakawa, Terunori Ohmoto ...239
SAFETY EVALUATION OF THE WLINGI DAM AFTER SEDIMENT FLUSHING 2017
Teguh Winari, Kamsiyah Windianita, Didik Ardianto, Fahmi Hidayat, Raymond Valiant Ruritan ...247
INVESTIGATION ON THE CHANGING OF THE MEANDERING RIVER LENGTH WITHIN ITS MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Agus Maryono, Adhy Kurniawan, Andri P. Nugroho...255
EFFECT OF SUPLLYMENT OF HIGH DO CONCETRATION WATER ON WATER QULITY IMPROVEMENT AND BEHAVIOR OF HAVEY METAL IN DAM RESORVIOR
Koji Asai, Tetsuo Ohwaki, Takumi Odamura, Ei-Ichi Hoshiyama, Hajime Shirozu...265
THE SIMPLIFIED OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR PREDICTING SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DISCHARGE IN NATURAL RIVER (CASE STUDY OF OPAK RIVER, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA)
Bambang Agus Kironoto, Bambang Yulistiyanto, Bambang Triatmodjo, Mariatul Kaptiah, Rahmat Bangun Giarto, Obed Ebenezer Sitinjak...277
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL SCOUR AT BRIDGE PIER ON COMAL RIVER, CENTRAL JAWA, INDONESIA
Muhammad Mukhlisin, Supriyadi, Muhammad Rizal Wicaksono, Sugiarto...289
IMPACTS OF LOW-WATER REVETMENTS ON CHANNEL TRANSITION
Yuki Morikawa, Yasunori Muto, Takao Tamura...297
DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS FOR TRAPEZOIDAL COMPOUND LABYRINTH WEIRS
Anees K. Idrees , Riyadh Al-Ameri , Lloyd Chua , Subrat Das...303
BACKWATER RISE DUE TO BAMBOO DEBRIS ACCUMULATIONS AT A CULVERT BRIDGE DURING A FLOOD
Feni Safitri, Slamet Budiyono, Titik Wahyuningsih...313
INVESTIGATION OF FLOW REGIMES AND ENERGY DISSIPATION IN GABION STEPPED WEIRS
Mohammed A. Almajeed A. Alabas, Riyadh Al-Ameri, Lloyd Chua, Subrat Das...319
TRANSFORMATION OF BED SURFACE STRUCTURES AFTER DIFFERENT TIME LENGTH OF ANTECEDENT FLOW EXPOSURE
Yusron Saadi, Ida Bagus Giri Putra, Agus Suroso...329
RIVER DISCHARGE ANALYSIS BY USING MODIS IMAGE AND CHARACTERISTICS
COMPARISON BETWEEN ESTUARY IN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN COAST OF JAVA ISLAND
Dwi Agus Kuncoro, Wakhidatik Nurfaida...337
THE EXAMINATION ON URBAN INUNDATION DUE TO HEAVY RAIN BY USING VISUALIZATION FOR TRANSPORT OF RAINWATER
Masataka Murase, Makoto Takeda, Naoki Matsuo...343
ESTIMATING SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED OF SEDIMENT YIELD WITH GIS-RUSLE-SEDD MODEL IN CATCHMENT OF RESERVOIR IN JAVA
Muhammad Ramdhan Olii, Bambang Agus Kironoto, Bambang Yulistiyanto, Sunjoto...351
FIELD OBSERVATION AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ON BRIDGE COLLAPSE CAUSED BY TYPHOONS DURING AUGUST 2016 IN JAPAN
Takuya Inoue, Tamaki Sumner, Kazuo Kato, Hiroki Yabe , Yasuyuki Shimizu...359
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF GEOMETRY ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND ENERGY DISSIPATION OF STEPPED WEIR USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW MODELLING
Udai A. Jahad, Riyadh Al-Ameri, Lloyd Chua, Subrat Das...369
ANALYSIS SEDIMENT TRANSPORT BABARSARI-MATARAM IRRIGATION CANAL
THE IMPACT OF FLOOD-DETENTION BASIN ON FLOOD PROPAGATION IN THE HUAIHE RIVER
Bangyi Yu, Liemin Lv, Jin Ni, Jueyi Sui, Peng Wu...385
FUNDAMENTAL EXPERIMENT USING STEEL STAKES TO CAPTURE DRIFTWOOD ON AN IMPERMEABLE TYPE SABO DAM
Norio Harada, Yoshifumi Satofuka, Takahisa Mizuyama...393
STUDY ON CAUSE AND MECHANISM OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES FAILURE IN BANGLADESH
Kazumitsu Muraoka, Koji Asai, Yosuke Usui, Tatsuya Mochizuki...399
SUBTHEME 2: PORT, HARBORS, COASTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
THE ANALYSIS ABOUT LONG TERM VARIATION IN DENSITY STRATIFICATION OF ARIAKE BAY BASED ON THE MONTHLY-OBSERVED WATER ENVIRONMENT DATA
Akira Tai, Yosuke Morimoto...409
IMPACTS OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT DUE TO THE KUMAMOTO EARTHQUAKES ON AN INTERTIDAL FLAT AT THE MOUTH OF THE SHIRAKAWA RIVER, JAPAN
Akira Tai, Keitaro Hattori, Yoshihisa Akamatsu, Koichi Yamamoto, Tomohiro Komorida, Ryutei Inui, Yasuo Nihei...417
SALINITY TRANSPORT PREDICTION IN RIVERS DURING A TSUNAMI ATTACK: A STUDY OF THE YODO RIVER IN JAPAN
Hiroshi Nagashima, Nozomu Yoneyama...425
ANALYZING HARBOR LOCATION AND ORIENTATION BASED ON WAVES CONDITIONS: A CASE STUDY AT WEST OF BORNEO
Alamsyah Kurniawan, Bayu Mujahidin, Krisnaldi Idris...435
CURTAIN WALL BREAKWATER ANALYSIS USING DUALSPHYSICS (CASE STUDY: PORT OF KUALA TANJUNG, NORTH SUMATRA)
Tedjo Kusumo Yohanes Adi, Nizam, Kuswandi...443
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND MORPHOLOGICAL MODELLING IN SINGAPORE STRAIT
Serene Hui Xin Tay, Seng Keat Ooi, Vladan Babovic...451
COASTAL FLOODING AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT DURING EXTREME STORMS IN THE NORTHEASTERN USA IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
Qingping Zou, Dongmei Xie...457
CONSIDERING ECOSYSTEM VALUATION FOR COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT BY USING ECONOMIC VALUATION AND VISITOR PREFERENCES ON TOURISM ASPECT
Iwan Nursyirwan, Biota Fitrah, Betania Caesariratih L., Cecilia Ratna P S...465
APPLYING LOW-CRESTED BREAKWATERS IN RESTORING ERODING MUDDY COASTS OF DEMAK, CENTRAL JAVA
D.M.Sulaiman, B. Yungga, B.Wiryawan, M.R. Nugraha ...473
PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF DIKE PROFILES FOR JAKARTA OUTER SEA DIKE: PHYSICAL MODEL TEST RESULTS
Agustia A. Larasari, Semeidi Husrin, Leo E. Sembiring, Huda Bachtiar ...483
SUBTHEME 3: ENVIRONMENTAL HYDRAULICS AND HYDROLOGY
EFFECTS OF RAIN DROPLETS AND SEA SPRAY ON THE MOMENTUM AND LATENT HEAT FLUXES
Hiroki Okachi Tomohito J. Yamada, Yasunori Watanabe ...493
IMPACTS OF CASCADE HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT ON SALINITY INTRUSIONS INTO THE VIETNAMESE MEKONG DELTA
Nguyen Phuong Mai, Sameh Kantoush, Tangducthang, Tetsuya Sumi ...503
APPLICATION OF TRMM FOR PREDICTIONS IN UNGAUGED BASIN, CASE STUDY: NANJUNG CATCHMENT
SIMULATION OF LARGE FRESH WATER BEHAVIOR IN HAKATA BAY DUE TO TORRENTIAL RAIN USING NESTED TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL
Akihiro Fukuda, Toshinori Tabata, Yuri Honda, Kazuaki Hiramatsu, Masayoshi Harada...521
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES USING MULTI-BOX ECOSYSTEM MODEL IN THE AIRAKE SEA, JAPAN
Toshinori Tabata, Kodai Nakashima, Kazuaki Hiramatsu and Masayoshi Harada...531
DEVELOPMENT OF A MESH-BASED DISTRIBUTED RUNOFF MODEL INCORPORATED WITH TANK MODELS OF SEVERAL LAND UTILIZATIONS IN A SOUTHEAST ASIAN WATERSHED
Asari Takada, Kazuaki Hiramatsu, Trieu Anh Ngoc, Masayoshi Harada, Toshinori Tabata ...539
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VARIABLES ON THE COASTAL WIND PREDICTION
Heri Sulistiyono, Eko Pradjoko, Syamsidik ...549
ESTIMATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD AND BENEFIT IN NORTHERN PART OF THAILAND USING REMOTE SENSING DATA
Prem Rangsiwanichpong, So Kazama...559
METHODS FOR PREDICTING VERTICAL VELOCITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS WITH SUBMERGED RIGID VEGETATION
Xiaonan Tang ...567
FLOW RESISTANCE AND TURBULENT STRUCTURE IN OPEN CHANNEL WITH SUBMERGED PERMEABLE AND IMPERMEABLE SIDE-CAVITIES
Takayuki Tanaka, Terunori Ohmoto, Kota Sawa ...577
ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL BRACKISH WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL USE IN THE UTILIZED AQUIFERS IN KUWAIT
Amjad Aliewi, Hana’a Burezq ...583
EVALUATION OF CIBULAKAN SPRING FLOW DISCHARGE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANDUNG DISTRICT DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Mariana Marselina, Arwin Sabar ...591
CANOPY SATURATION AND TROUGHFALL FOR ACACIELLA ANGUSTISSIMA, ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS, PINUS MERKUSII AND ANTHOCEPHALUS CADAMBA RELATED TO RAINFALL INTENSITY
Ahmad Reza Kasury, Joko Sujono, Rachmad Jayadi ...599
ESTIMATION OF HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION RIVER DISCHARGES INTO SINGAPORE COASTAL WATERS FOR OPERATIONAL FORECAST
Serene Hui Xin Tay, Mengyu Wang, Vladan Babovic, Seng Keat Ooi...609
ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS USING PHYSICAL HABITAT SIMULATIONS
Seung Ki Kim, Sung-Uk Choi ...617
WATER QUANTITY AND QUALITY MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF RIVER NETWORK IN THE MIDDLE REACH OF HUAIHE RIVER
Jin Ni, Bangyi Yu...625
ASSESSMENT OF RAINWATER HARVESTING AS AN ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCE FOR RURAL INDONESIA
Raden Ajeng Koesoemo Roekmi, Lloyd Hc Chua, Kanagaratnam Baskaran ...629
APPLICABILITY OF NONLINEAR FILTERING TO WATER-LEVEL FORECASTING OF SMALL-AND MEDIUM-SIZED RIVERS
Kohji Tanaka, Masayuki Sugiura, Hiroki Tsujikura ...639
SUBTHEME 4: IRRIGATION, WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
SHAPE FACTORS AND INSITU FIELD PERMEABILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE
ON SEDIMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF POWDERED ACTIVATED CARBON POROUS PARTICLES IN STILL WATER
Shehua Huang, Kun Chen, Yang Tian, Tianyu Sui ...659
HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT INTENSITY AND STRESS IN THE PEMALI-COMAL RIVER BASIN
Waluyo Hatmoko, Roberus Wahyudi Triweko, Iwan Kridasantausa Hadihardaja ...667
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TIDAL IRRIGATION THROUGH THE WATER MANAGEMENT, ( STUDY CASE GANDUS PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATRA)
Haryo Istianto, Ronny Bernard, F.X. Suryadi ...677
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE METHODOLOGY FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN MAINLINE-DISCONNECTED GER AREAS OF ULAANBAATAR CITY
Ariuntuya Byambadorj, Han Soo Lee ...687
EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK ON PIPED DRINKING WATER OF LENDAH SYSTEM AT PDAM (REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY COMPANY) OF
KULONPROGO REGENCY
Angga Budi Kusuma, Radianta Triatmadja, Intan Supraba...695
CALIBRATION OF IRRIGATION GATES IN PUNGGUR UTARA IRRIGATION AREA
Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti, Dwi Jokowinarno ...703
DESIGN OF A WATER SUPPLY TREATMENT DEVICE FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES
Sarah Andrew, Shea Patten-Wise, Dr Gregory De Costa ...711
WATER AVAILABILITY IN THE PRIMARY CANAL OF TERANTANG TIDAL IRRIGATION UNITS, BARITO KUALA SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Maya Amalia Achyadi, Koichiro Ohgushi, Atika Wulandari ...719
VOLUME 2
SUBTHEME 5: WATER RESOURCES
DO SAG-CURVE MODELING USING HEC-RAS V.4.1.0: CASE STUDY SURABAYA RIVER
Christian Alfonsus Liguori, Doddi Yudianto, and Guan Yiqing...727
GENERATING A PLAUSIBLE FUTURE OF SALINITY INTRUSION DUE TO MORA-LIKE CYCLONE ALONG THE COAST OF BANGLADESH
Tansir Zaman Asik, A.S.M. Alauddin Al Azad, Rabeya Akter, Mohiuddin Sakib, Anisul Haque, Munsur
Rahman...737
THE ANALYSIS OF WATER BALANCE FOR SEMIARID REGION IN SABU RAIJUA – EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Denik Sri Krisnayanti, I Made Udiana, Oliver Kevin Ndoen...747
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON OPERATION OF RESERVOIR SYSTEMS FOR WATER USE IN JAPAN
Daisuke Nohara, Shunsuke Suzuki, Tomoharu Hori, Yoshinobu Sato ...755
THE EFFECT OF THE LENGTH OF RAINFALL DATA TO IDF CURVE
Dwi Jokowinarno, Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti ...765
ESTIMATION OF SOIL INFILTRATION AND GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN SUKHUMA DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN LAOS
Sinxay Vongphachanh, William Milne-Home, James E Ball, Ashim Das Gupta, Paul Pavelic...773
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER QUALITY DYNAMICS NEAR THE BOTTOM SEDIMENT UNDER ANAEROBIC STATE IN THE ORGANICALLY POLLUTED RESERVOIR
Masayoshi Harada, Tran Tuan Thach, Kazuaki Hiramatsu, Toshinori Tabata...783
TREND IN WATER USE AND ITS ANTICIPATION ALONG THE WOLOWONA RIVER
Bernadetha Tea, Susilawati, Triweko...803
URBAN WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT INDEX : CASE STUDY PONTIANAK CITY
R. Wahyudi Triweko, Doddi Yudianto ...811
ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES TO MEET WATER DEMAND IN DON ALEIXO SUB-DISTRICT, DILI-TIMOR LESTE
Aderita Mariana Takeleb, Joko Sujono, Rachmad Jayadi ...819
CURRENT STATUS AND NECESSARY FUTURE ANTICIPATION AGAINST SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM ON FIVE RESERVOIRS IN CENTRAL JAVA
Angga Widyo Pramono, Didik Ardianto, Fahmi Hidayat, Raymond Valiant Ruritan, Djoko Legono...829
WATER CYCLE ANALYSIS OF THE BORYEONG-DAM WATERSHED, SOUTH KOREA, USING CAT MODEL
Sanghyun Park, Hyeonjun Kim, Cheolhee Jang, Dereje Birhanu...835
POTENTIAL SALT WATER INTRUSION STUDY AT KYEEMYINDAING TOWNSHIP, YANGON REGION, MYANMAR
Thinzar Aye, Maung Maung ...843
URBAN DESIGN STORM CURVES USING HIGH SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL RESOLUTION RAINFALL DATA
Jiandong Liu, Ngoc Son Nguyen, Srivtsan V. Raghavan, Jina Hur, Shie-Yui Liong...849
ESTIMATION OF FLOOD FLOW RATE HYDROGRAPH APPLYING SATELLITE RAINFALL DATA TO RUNOFF MODEL WITH H-Q FORMULA
Fuma Tanaka, Takao Tamura, Yasunori Muto ...859
CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN KAPUAS RIVER BASIN
Stefanus B. Soerryamassoeka, R.W. Triweko, D. Yudianto, Kartini ...867
HOW INDONESIAN WATER RESOURCES INSTITUTION SHOULD BE ADAPTED TO SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS
Budi Santoso Wignyosukarto, Fatchan Nurrochmad, Lely Masthura...873
GROUNDWATER AQUIFER PARAMETERS EVALUATION USING ARTIFICIAL DYE TRACERS
Harish Bhandary, Asim Al-Khalid...881
ANALYSIS ON RAINFALL MEASUREMENT USING A MULTIPLE PIT-GAUGE
Chanjoo Lee, Donggu Kim, Bongju Jang, Won Kim ...889
SUBTHEME 6: HYDROINFORMATICS
CONSOLIDATION AND DISCLOSING NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS FOR WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Arnejan van Loenen, Mirwan Rofiq ...895
RAINFALL ESTIMATION USING A REAL-TIME COMBINATION OF WEATHER RADAR AND TELEMETRIC RAIN GAUGE DATA IN THAILAND
Narongrit Luangdilok, Watin Thanathanphon, Piyamarn Sisomphon, Siriluk Chumchean, Sudajai
Lowanichchai ...905
DROUGHT ASSESSMENT USING SATELLITE-BASED DATA FROM FDMT WEB PORTAL TOOLS: CASE STUDY OF CHAO PHRAYA RIVER BASIN
Watin Thanathanphon ...911
MODEL INTEGRATION FOR DECISION SUPPORT AND WATER MANAGEMENT
Watin Thanathanphon, Sathit Chantip, Apimook Mooktaree, Theerapol Charoensuk, Narongrit Luangdilok, Ticha Lolupiman, Piyamarn Sisomphon ...921
MODELLING STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP USING ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK
MODELLING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Shreenivas Londhe, Madhura Kulkarni...939
AUTOMATIC AND CONTINUOUS DISCHARGE MONITORING WITH SPACE-TIME IMAGE VELOCIMETRY (STIV) AND DYNAMIC INTERPOLATION AND EXTRAPOLATION (DIEX) METHOD
Yuya Suzuki, Jin Kashiwada, Yasuo Nihei, Tomohito Fujii, Kenji Taira, Eiji Ueda, Junya Kaji, Ichiro Fujita
...949
DEVELOPING BAYESIAN PROBABILISTIC FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE FOR KONTO RIVER BASIN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Astria Nugrahany ...959
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CAT AND GR4H MODEL FOR FLOOD EVENT SIMULATION IN THREE KOREAN WATERSHED
Dereje Birhanu, Hyeonjun Kim, Cheolhee Jang, Sanghyun Park ...971
SUBTHEME 7: WATER-RELATED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
RISK TO A VEHICLE IN A FLOOD IN CONSIDERATION OF FLOW DIRECTION
Hideo Oshikawa, Takashi Oshima, Akihiro Hashimoto, Koichiro Ohgushi, Toshimitsu Komatsu...981
OPEN SOURCE TSUNAMI SIMULATION MODELS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Retno Utami Agung Wiyono ...991
RELATIONSHIP OF THREE HOURS OF CUMULATIVE RAINFALL DURING CONCENTRATION TIME OF SLOPE AND COLLASPED AREA OF LAND SILDE
Toshiyuki Moriyama, Muneo Hirano ...999
A STUDY ON THE 2016 AUGUST FLOOD AND LEVEE BREACHES IN THE SORACHI RIVER, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN
Jun Okuda, Yasuyuki Shimizu, Tomoko Kyuka, Toshiki Iwasaki, Yoshiaki Ishida ...1007
EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF FOREST AND THE FRONT-SIDE MOAT ALONG A RIVER WHERE A TSUNAMI RUNS UP
Norio Tanaka ...1015
PHYSICAL-BASED HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING: RELIABLE METHOD OR EXCUSSIVE ESCAPE ROUTE
Steven Reinaldo Rusli, Randy Rivaldi Trisnojoyo, Malvin Samuel Marlim, Doddi Yudianto, Wanny Kristiyanti Adidarma ...1023
FLOOD CONTROL ADAPTATION FOR MASSIVELY RESIDENTIAL LAND DEVELOPMENT IN BANDUNG CITY
Doddi Yudianto, Randy Rivaldi Trisnojoyo, Malvin Marlim...1033
EVACUATION ANALYSIS IN INUNDATION AT MULTI-LAYER UNDERGROUND SPACE
Keiichi Toda, Toshiyuki Nishikori, Taisuke Ishigaki...1043
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ABOUT THE INFLUENCE THAT DEBRIS FLOW AND MUD FLOW GIVE TO A STRUCTURE
Yu Inami, Takeshi Fujinami, Hiroki Yabe, Takaaki Abe...1051
STUDY ON DESIGN METHOD FOR MOUND TYPE TSUNAMI EVACUATION FACILITY “INOCHIYAMA”
Kenji Harada ...1059
FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT USING GIS-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY IN DAVAO ORIENTAL, PHILIPPINES
Jonathan S. Cabrera, Han Soo Lee ...1069
COUPLED STORM SURGE AND WAVE SIMULATIONS FOR THE COAST OF TAIWAN
DEVELOPMENT OF FLOOD INUNDATION MAP USING UAV-BASED DEM ON RESIDENTIAL AREA
Sarino, Helmi Haki, Reini S. Ilmiaty ...1089
A METHOD TO SPECIFY CRITICAL RAINFALL CONDITIONS FOR SEDIMENT DISASTERS AND THEIR REGIONALITY
Yusuke Yamazaki, Shinji Egashira ...1097
A NEW FLOOD PREDICTION METHOD WITH DATA ASSIMILATION FOR WATER-LEVEL DATA
Jin Kashiwada, Yasuo Nihei...1105
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DETENTION POND FOR REDUCING PROPERTIES FLOOD DAMAGE
Agus Suharyanto, Diah Susilowati ...1113
EVALUATION OF FLOOD HAZARD AREAS IN LAOS BY USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Phrakonkham Sengphrachanh, So Kazama, Daisuke Komori ...1121
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGY- TAIPEI’S WENSHAN FLOOD PREVENTION AND DRAINAGE PLAN AS A CASE STUDY
Cheng-Sheng Pong, Shih-Bin Lin, Yung-Chia Hsu ...1129
SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED EVALUATION OF INITIATION OF MASS EROSION
Ani Hairani, Adam Pamudji Rahardjo, Djoko Legono, Istiarto, Shusuke Miyata...1139
SUBTHEME 8: SPECIAL SESSION
8.1 HISTORICAL WATER PROJECTS AND TRADITIONAL WATER TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
CHANGES OF A ROUTE AND AN UPSTREAM WELL FOR AN INVERTED SIPHON OF TATSUMI CANAL IN THE CITY OF KANAZAWA
Nobuyuki Tamai, Haruhiko Todo, Toshikazu Ikemoto ...1145
EFFECT OF OPEN DYKE FOR FLOOD DISASTER MITIGATION IN KYOTO
Taisuke Ishigaki, Ryuji Kawanaka, Michiko Hayashi ...1153
TECHNOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF LEVEE PLANTING FOR FLOOD – RISK REDUCTION FOCUSED ON RIPARIAN FOREST STRIPS IN KOREA
Hyoseop Woo, Woon Ji...1161
ANALSYS OF EXTREME FLOODS IN CHEOGGYECHEON URBAN RIVER BASED ON CHUGUGI RAINFALL DATA AND HISTORRICAL DOCUMENTS DURING 19TH CENTURY IN SEOUL, KOREA
Hyeonjun Kim...1167
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHIKUGO RIVER'S OLD MEANDERING WITH ITS INFLOWING TRIBUTARIES
Koichiro Ohgushi, Wataru Kawahara, Toshihiro Morita, Maya Amalia Achyadi...1173
VAN DER WIJCK IRRIGATION CHANNEL, A SUCCESS STORY AND ITS IMPLICATION
Radianta Triatmadja, Djoko Legono, Budi Santoso Wignyosukarto, Fatchan Nurrochmad, Sujoto Sunjoto1181
WATER RESOURCE REGULATE AND CONTROL SYSTEM IN ANCIENT TUOSHAN WEIR ENGINEERING
H.B. Gu, Qianli Guo, P. Lin, Y. Zhang...1187
THE MEETING PROJECT BETWEEN THE GRAND CANAL AND THE YELLOW RIVER AND THE HUAIHE RIVER DURING THE INVASION OF THE YELLOW RIVER INTO THE HUAIHE RIVER (1128-1855)
8.2. GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION MEASURE
RETARDING CAPACITY CHANGE OF WETLAND PADYY FIELDS DUE TO HOUSE LAND DEVELOPMENT -TOWARD WISE LAND USE AGAINST FLOOD UTILISING PADDY FIELDS AS GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
Muto, Y., Kotani, S., Miyoshi, M., Kamada, M., Tamura, T. ...1209
INFLUENCE OF VEGATATION PROPAGATION CONDITION ON FLOOD FLOW
Junya Yamamoto ...1219
STUDY ON FLOOD CONTROL METHODS AND HABITAT CREATION IN THE YODO RIVER BASIN UTILIZING A RETARDING BASIN
Yuko Ishida, Misaki Kitamura, Kento Okunishi, Kenji Sawai, Masanori Sera, Yoshiya Ogawa, Masato
Maegawa, Ryo Hirako, Yukisada Kitamura ...1229
FLUME EXPERIMENTS ON THE EFFECTIVE SHAPE OF A HISTORICAL FLOOD GUARD MOAT, KAMAEBORI, AROUND A PROTECTIVE MOUND AND STRUCTURE, MIZUKA, IN FREQUENT FLOOD OCCURRENCE AREA
Norio Tanaka, Yu Hasemi ...1239
8.3. CONCEPTUAL IDEA TO SOLVE PROBLEMS RELATED TO HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT AND ENGINEERING
THE EFFORT OF WES CURVE PERMEABLE SPUR DIKE ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT IN YANGTZE RIVER
Hu Jielong,Wang Meili ,Zhang Jie,Li Jian,Wang Pingyi ...1247
MORPHODYNAMIC AND HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WATERWAYS ON LARGE TROPICAL RIVERS: THE TOCANTINS-ARAGUAIA SYSTEM
Adriano Coutinho de Lima ...1255
THE BENEFIT OF HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL AS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE SUSTAINABLE MARICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Surya Hermawan ...1263
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE TO PREVENT WATER SCARCITY AT YOGYAKARTA CITY
Intan Supraba, Deendarlianto, Adhika Widyaparaga ...1272
8.4. VOLCANO AND MULTIMODAL SEDIMENT DISASTER: SIMULATION AND RISK MITIGATION
TEMPORAL CHANGES OF RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIP AFTER THE 1984 ERUPTION OF MT. MERAPI
Yutaka Gonda, Shusuke Miyata, Masaharu Fujita, Djoko Legono, Daizo Tsutsumi ...1277
EFFECTS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF GAUGES AND RADAR RAINFALL OBSERVATIONS ON RAINFALL-RUNOFF SIMULATION
Ratih Indri Hapsari, Satoru Oishi, Magfira Syarifuddin, Dandung Novianto, Fahmi Hidayat...1285
EVENT CHAINS SIMULATION OF PYROCLASTIC FLOW AND LAHAR FOR QUASI- REAL TIME HAZARD MAPPING
Makoto Shimomura, Kuniaki Miyamoto ...1295
A METHOD FOR PREDICTING DEBRIS FLOW OCCURRENCE IN VOLCANIC ASH DEPOSITION AREAS
Masaharu Fujita, Kazuki Yamanoi, Shusuke Miyata, Ani Hariani, Djoko Legono...1303
MERAPI’S LAHAR EARLY WARNING SYSTEM 2011-2012 PERIOD
STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF SHORT-TERM RAINFALL TIME SERIES AS OBSERVED BY XMP RADAR; CASE OF MT. MERAPI AREA
Roby Hambali, Djoko Legono, Rachmad Jayadi, Satoru Oishi ...1317
DEBRIS FLOW SIMULATIONS OCCURRING FROM LANDSLIDE DAM OUTBURST AT MT.SINABUNG
Kana Nakatani, Yoshifumi Satofuka, Yutaka Gonda, Kuniaki Miyamoto ...1325
8.5 MISCELLANEOUS
SOIL HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES IN THE NEAR-SURFACE SOIL PROFILE OF BANARAN LANDSLIDE CROWN AREA
Hatma Suryatmojo, Nia Amalia Septiani, Danang Sri Hadmoko, Ngadisih ...1333
ASYMMETRIC SPATIAL DEPENDENCE OF PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS OVER SINGAPORE USING NON-GAUSSIAN COPULAS
Suroso Suroso, András Bárdossy...1341
ADVANCED PANDANDURI RESERVOIR RULE CURVE
M. Yura Kafiansyah, Anang M. Farriansyah ...1353
AN ANALYTICAL MODEL OF THE SALT ELUTION METHOD
Qihan Qiu, Hiroaki Terasaki, Teruyuki Fukuhara, Ximan Liu ...1363
THE INUNDATION ANALYSIS DUE TO TSUNAMI IN CONSIDERATION OF WATER BEHAVIOR OF SUBWAY
Makoto Takeda, Masataka Murase, Yusuke Nakajima, Naoki Matsuo...1371
EFFECTIVENESS OF ECODRAINAGE APPLICATION BY USING INFILTRATION WELLS
Bambang Sulistiono, Khalis Fatmawati ...1377
ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER ANALYSIS USING LARGE EDDY SIMULATION
Fanny Kristianti, Tomohito Yamada ...1385
STUDI ON WATER DEMAND FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE YELLOW RIVER, CHINA
Chen Jianguo , Wang Chonghao...1393
EVALUATION OF AGING PROCESS OF ECOLOGICAL SWALE SYSTEM IN ENGINEERING CAMPUS, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
Puay How Tion, Siti Rohaya Jokefli, Nor Azazi Zakaria ...1401
DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR THE SIMULATION OF SUPERCRITICAL FLOW AT ABRUPT EXPANSION STRUCTURE
Lim Jia Jun, Puay How Tion, Nor Azazi Zakaria...1408
NUTRIENT ELEMENTS’ PATTERN RECOGNITION IN COMPOSITE BIORETENTION SYSTEM USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA) STUDIES
Hui Weng Goh, Nor Azazi Zakaria...1419
APPLICATION OF LIMESTONE IN GROUNDWATER TREATMENT
Muhammad Fitri Mohd Akhir, Noor Aida Saad, Nor Azazi Zakaria ...1425
OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL REMOVAL IN WASTEWATER CONTAINING HIGH CONCENTRATION OF NICKEL
Siti Fairuz Juiani, Mohd Ariffin Abu Hassan, Nor Azazi Zakaria, Nazlina Ya’aini, Noor Sabrina Ahmad Mutamim , Khairul Rahmah Ayub, Siti Fadilla Md Noor ...1433
APPLYING A SYSTEM THINKING APPROACH TO EXPLORE ROOT CAUSES OF RIVER POLLUTION: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PINANG RIVER IN PENANG STATE, MALAYSIA
Chee Hui Lai, David T. Tan, Ngai Weng Chan, Nor Azazi Zakaria ...1441
INTENSIVE GREEN ROOF PERFORMANCE IN EL-NINO AND HIGH INTENSITY RAINFALL
WAN MAT SAMAN CANAL - LINKING WATER RESOURCES AND CROP PRODUCTION IN MALAYSIA
Fouzi Ali, Nasiruddin Abdullah, Mukhlis Zainol Abidin, Nor Azazi Zakaria, Chun Kiat Chang ...1455
SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS TO RIVER IMPROVEMENT WORKS USING BIO-ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE
Chun Kiat Chang, Nor Azazi Zakaria, Muhamad Nurfasya Alias, Haslina Abu Hashim, See Hean Gan ....1461
INCREASING WATER PRODUCTIVITY IN RICE PRODUCTION THROUGH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS UNDER WATER SAVING IRRIGATION
Endita Prima Ari Pratiwi, Fatchan Nurrochmad, Robi Arianta Sembiring, Sarra Rahmadani, Joko Sujono
)FC7998=B;GC:H<9GH"!+ )CB;F9GG 2C;M5?5FH5 ,9DH9A69F"'(',"
.B=J9FG=H5G,F=K=>5M5=J=@B;=B99F=B;9D5FHA9BH(;5B"@=F T ,CIH<,IA5HF5"B8CB9G=5 G5F=BCD@;;A5=@7CA
&#*+'&)'
.B=J9FG=H5G,F=K=>5M5=J=@B;=B99F=B;9D5FHA9BH(;5B"@=F T ,CIH< ,IA5HF5"B8CB9G=5<9@A=4<5?=M5<CC7CA
0#','1 '*+'27
.B=J9FG=H5G,F=K=>5M5=J=@B;=B99F=B;9D5FHA9BH(;5B"@=F T ,CIH<,IA5HF5"B8CB9G=5F9=B=4A5<MI88=BM5<CC7C=8
73+0*',
.B=J9FG=H5G -F=8=B5BH==J=@B;=B99F=B;9D5FHA9BH )5@9A65B; T ,CIH<,IA5HF5"B8CB9G=5 5MIA5F@=B5IHD;A5=@7CA
#$"$
2CDNK<K@MKM@N@IONOC@CT?M<PGD>HJ?@GDIB<I?NDHPG<ODJIOJ?@Q@GJKAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<K DI M@ND?@IOD<G<M@<N PNDIBCDBCM@NJGPODJI?DBDO<G@G@Q<ODJIHJ?@G"#+B@I@M<O@?=T3IH<II@?@MD<G4@CD>G@34NPMQ@T 2C@M@N@<M>C R<N?JI@ <O PFDO1@E<CO@M<<I?2<IEPIB0<R<M@ND?@IOD<G<M@<NGJ><O@?DI.<G@H=<IB!DOT1JPOC 1PH<OM<.MJQDI>@'I?JI@ND<RDOCOJO<G<M@<<=JPOC<2C@I@R&#!01R<NPN@?<N < CT?MJ?TI<HD> HJ?@GOJNDHPG<O@OC@>JH=DI@?JI@<I?ORJ?DH@INDJI<GAGJRMJPODIB=<N@?JIT@<MM@OPMIK@MDJ?JAAGJJ? CT?MJBM<KCNAJMPKNOM@<H=JPI?<MT>JI?DODJIN<I?OC@CDBC@NOOD?@G@Q@GAJM?JRINOM@<H=JPI?<MT>JI?DODJI 2C@M@NPGONNCJROC<OOC@34NPMQ@T><IKMJ?P>@<CDBCM@NJGPODJI "#+2C@BMD?NDU@JA34=<N@?"#+ R<NB@I@M<O@? DIOCDNNOP?TDNSH NJ DO><I=@N<D?OJC<Q@<CDBCNK<OD<GM@NJGPODJI2C@NDHPG<O@?AGJJ? ?@KOCN>JHK<M@?RDOCH@<NPM@??<O<NCJR<BJJ?OM@I?<I?>JMM@NKJI?DIBQ<GP@N&JR@Q@M<HJM@?@O<DG@? ><GD=M<ODJI ><IIJO =@K@MAJMH@? =@><PN@JAOC@GDHDO<ODJIJAH@<NPM<=G@?<O<,@Q@MOC@G@NNOC@M@NPGONJAOCDN NOP?TC<Q@?@HJINOM<O@?OC@@IJMHJPNKJO@IOD<GPN@JA34DIOC@APOPM@OJ<>LPDM@CDBCM@NJGPODJI@G@Q<ODJI ?<O< AJM B@I@M<ODIB < ?@O<DG@? <I? <>>PM<O@ AGJJ?DIPI?<ODJI H<K2C@<POCJMN =@GD@Q@ OC<OOC@PODGDU<ODJIJA 34NRDGG=@ HJM@@SO@INDQ@ AJM AGJJ?>JIOMJG<I?H<I<B@H@IONOM<O@BD@N@NK@>D<GGTDI'I?JI@ND<?P@OJDON AG@SD=DGDOTM@GD<=DGDOT<I?<AAJM?<=G@>JNO 2C@>C<M<>O@MDNOD>JAAGJJ? ?@KOCNDIOC@ NOP?T <M@< DN<GNJ?DN>PNN@? DIOCDNK<K@M
$9MKCF8G@CC8A5DD=B;<M8FC8MB5A=7AC89@ ",./
$"%$
$GJJ?DNI<OPM<GKC@IJH@IJIH<T AM@LP@IOGTJ>>PM @NK@>D<GGTDIPM=<I<M@<N2C@AGJJ?DIPI?<ODJI>JPG? C<KK@I ?P@OJC@<QTM<DIA<GG<I?NKMDIBOD?@N DI GJRG<I?<M@<N D@ <M@<NOC<OOC@NPMA<>@@G@Q<ODJIDNGJR@MOC<IOD?@ G@Q@G JOCNOMP>OPM<G<I?IJINOMP>OPM<G<KKMJ<>C@N<M@O<F@IOJJ=O<DIOC@ JKODH<G NJGPODJIAJMOC@ KG<IIDIB JA AGJJ?>JIOMJG<I?HDODB<ODJI$JMNP>CKPMKJN@N<N@MD@NJACT?MJGJBD><I?CT?M<PGD><I<GTU@N>JH=DI@?RDOC %'1<M@M@LPDM@?OJJ=O<DIKJO@IOD<GAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<KOC<OH<TJ>>PMDI<I<M@<
@SKG<DI@?DI M<I?O*DH <I? &<DG@0D@IOE@N RCD>COC@DIPI?<ODJI<M@<B@I@M<O@?=TOC@ >J<MN@M "#+ O@I?N OJ =@ JQ@M@NODH<O@? >JHK<M@? OJ OC@ ADI@M "#+ $PMOC@MHJM@ &NP @O <G <GNJ @SKG<DI@?OC<OAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<KDN OC@HJNO@NN@IOD<G DIAJMH<ODJIDIOC@@NODH<ODJIJA@>JIJHD>GJNN@NNJ OC<OCDBCM@NJGPODJI"#+DNM@LPDM@?OJJ=O<DI=@OO@MNDHPG<ODJIM@NPGONNPAAD>D@IOIPH=@MJABMJPI?>JIOMJG KJDION %!.N DN I@>@NN<MT OJ KMJ?P>@ <I <>>PM<O@ "#+ !JQ@I@T 0J=@MON C<Q@ NDHPG<O@? AGJJ? DIPI?<ODJIJA"#+RDOCQ<MTDIB <HJPION JA%!.N D@ <I?N@ON 2C@NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGON NCJR@?OC<OOC@HJM@OC@IPH=@MJA%!.NOC@NH<GG@MOC@ @G@Q<ODJI@MMJMJAB@I@M<O@?"#+NJOC@DIPI?<ODJI <M@<=@>JH@N >GJN@MOJOC@J=N@MQ@?JI@ 'ODI?D><O@NOC<O<NPAAD>D@IO%!.NIPH=@M><IKMJQD?@=@OO@M<>>PM<>T AJM OC@M@NPGODIB DIPI?<ODJI H<K !JQ@I@T 0J=@MON &JR@Q@MOC@ CDBCM@NJGPODJI "#+DN PNP<GGT B@I@M<O@? JIGT =T O@>CIJGJBD@N NP>C <N 'IO@MA@MJH@OMD> 1TIOC@OD> K@MOPM@ 0<?<M '$10 <I? *D"0 <O KMJCD=DODQ@ >JNO !JQ@I@T 0J=@MON &<NCDH @O <G 'O =@>JH@N <I J=NO<>G@ @NK@>D<GGT AJM ?@Q@GJKDIB>JPIOMD@NOC<ONODGGM<M@GTJMIJO>JHHJIGTPN@*D"0O@>CIJGJBT<I?RDOCGDHDO@?=P?B@ONAJMAGJJ? >JIOMJGNOP?D@N <GNJ 5@?<EJ2C@M@AJM@DODNI@>@NN<MTOJC<Q@O@>CIJGJBTOC<O><IKMJ?P>@"#+RDOC CDBCNK<OD<GM@NJGPODJI=PO<AAJM?<=G@>JNONJOC<ODO><I=@<KKGD@?RD?@GTAJM AGJJ?>JIOMJG<I?HDODB<ODJIRJMFN
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gIB@O<G 0PUBD@I@@O<G1<IODN@@O<G (@JIB @O<G C<Q@ DIQ@NODB<O@? OC@G@Q@GJA "#+ M@NJGPODJI H<T =@B@I@M<O@? AMJH 34 NPMQ@T2C@M@NPGONNCJR@? OC<O34NPMQ@T >JPG? KMJ?P>@"#+RDOC CDBCG@Q@G NK<OD<GM@NJGPODJIPKOJH GNJOC@>JNONDI>PMM@? AJM"#+?<O<<>LPDNDODJIPNDIB34<M@NODGG<AAJM?<=G@>JHK<M@?OJJOC@MKCJOJBM<HH@OMTO@>CIJGJBD@N<I? O@MM@NOMD<GNPMQ@TN +<?<R<G<B<H<@O<G 'O NPBB@NONOC<O34O@>CIJGJBTNCJPG?=@PN@?RD?@GTAJM H<KKDIBKPMKJN@N@NK@>D<GGTDIAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<KKDIB 1U@@O<G
2CDNK<K@M?@<GNRDOCOC@H<KKDIBJAKJO@IOD<GAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIOCMJPBCCT?MJ?TI<HD>HJ?@GDIB=TPNDIB"#+ B@I@M<O@?=T34NPMQ@T2C@J=E@>OJAOCDNM@N@<M>C<M@M@ND?@IOD<G<M@<N>JINODOPO@JAGJRG<I?DIAGP@I>@?=T OC@ MDQ@M OD?@N NJ JAO@I =@DIB AGJJ?@? 2CDN M@N@<M>C DN @SK@>O@? OJ >JIOMD=PO@ DI OC@ <KKGD><ODJI JA 34 O@>CIJGJBTRD?@GTAJMOC@ H<FDIB JAAGJJ?>JIOMJGNOM<O@BD@N<I?KG<IN@NK@>D<GGTDI?@Q@GJKDIB>JPIOMD@NNP>C <N'I?JI@ND<RC@M@ OC@O@>CIJGJBTJA *D"0NPMQ@TDNM@G<ODQ@GT@SK@INDQ@<I?NODGGQ@MTM<M@GTPN@?
$
2C@ORJM@ND?@IOD<G<M@<N<NOC@J=E@>OJAOCDNM@N@<M>C<M@ PFDO1@E<CO@M<<I?2<IEPIB0<R<M@ND?@I>@RDOC OJO<G<M@<<=JPOC<GJ><O@?DI.<G@H=<IB!DOT1JPOC1PH<OM<.MJQDI>@'I?JI@ND<$DBPM@'IB@I@M<G NJH@ M@BDJINDI .<G@H=<IB<M@GJRG<I?NJOC<OOC@ <M@<N H<T =@AGJJ?@? ?PMDIBNKMDIBOD?@N .POM<@O<G 2C@NOP?T<M@<C<NNDHDG<M>C<M<>O@MDNOD>OJNP>C M@BDJIN RDOC<M@G<ODQ@GTGJR<I?AG<OOJKJBM<KCT<AA@>O@?OC@ *<H=D?<MJ0DQ@MOD?@NRCD>CDN<?M<DI<B@NP=NTNO@H OC<O DN AGJRDIBDIOJ+PND0DQ@MOC@ G<MB@NO MDQ@MDI1JPOC 1PH<O@M<.MJQDI>@"PMDIBOC@M<DITN@<NJIRCD>CDN<>>JHK<ID@?=TNKMDIBOD?@NAMJHOC@MDQ@MOC@M@ND?@IOD<G <M@<N <M@JAO@IAGJJ?@?1JH@KM@QDJPNNOP?D@NJIAGJJ?DIBDI.<G@H=<IB!DOTC<Q@=@@I>JI?P>O@?=T GHDI @O<G <I? $<MD?@O<G DI?D><ODIBOC<OOC@M@ND?@IOD<G<M@<N JIRCD>COCDNNOP?T R<NGJ><O@? C<Q@ < HJ?@M<O@G@Q@GJA AGJJ?C<U<M?
)FC7998=B;GC:H<9GH"!+ )CB;F9GG 2C;M5?5FH5 ,9DH9A69F"'(',"
V&.%-" )+,)-"/0-+(+,.,-"'%/%()&'-W
",'
$DBPM@ M@< JA NOP?T
$DBPM@2C@34H<MF@MKJDIO%!.<I?%.102)PN@?DIOC@NOP?T<I?OC@DGGPNOM<ODJIJAOC@ KMJ>@NN JA<>LPDNDODJI <I??<O<KMJ>@NNDIB
@SKG<I<ODJIN<=JPOOC@KMJ>@NN<I?M@NPGONJAOCDNNDHPG<ODJI><I =@AJPI? DI GHDI@O<G2C@AGJR CT?MJBM<KCN R@M@OC@I N@O <NPKNOM@<H=JPI?<MT>JI?DODJINDIOC@CT?M<PGD>NDHPG<ODJI 2C@&#!01 R<N PN@? <N AJM CT?M<PGD>AGJJ? NDHPG<ODJI=<N@?JI<>JH=DI<ODJIJA?DH@INDJI<G<I??DH@INDJI<G "" AGJR OC<O >JHKG@O@GTNJGQ@?PNDIBOC@1<DIO4@I<IO"@LP<ODJI .<O@G@O<G 2C@?JRINOM@<H=JPI?<MT >JI?DODJI R<N OC@CDBC@NO OD?@ @G@Q<ODJIM@NPGODIBAMJHOD?<GAJM@><NODIB=<N@?JIH@<NPM<=G@?<O<JIOC@+PND 0DQ@M 2C@NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGONR@M@OC@IDIO@BM<O@?RDOCOC@%'1 NJAOR<M@ NJOC<O< AGJJ?DIPI?<ODJI H<K R<N J=O<DI@? AJMOC@NOP?T<M@< GOCJPBC&#!01DNI@RNJAOR<M@N@Q@M<GKM@QDJPNNOP?D@N<NDI .<O@G@O<G <I? /PDMJB< @O <G C<Q@ NCJRI OC<O OC@ &#!01 NP>>@NNAPGGT NDHPG<O@N AGJJ? DIPI?<ODJI <>>PM<O@GT 'O NPBB@NON OC<O &#!01 ><I =@ RD?@GT <KKGD@? @NK@>D<GGT DI NOM<O@BD@N AJM =@OO@M AGJJ? H<I<B@H@IO<I?>JIOMJG
"#%$#
"DBDO<G#G@Q<ODJI+J?@G"#+
2C@"#+H<KB@I@M<O@?AMJHOC@34NPMQ@TAJMOC@NOP?T<M@< DNBDQ@I DI$DBPM@ 'IOC@ADBPM@ OC@NPMA<>@ @G@Q<ODJINCJRIDIOC@>@IO@MJAOC@M@ND?@IOD<G<M@<DNCDBC@MOC<IOC@NPMA<>@@G@Q<ODJII@<MOC@ MDQ@M 'O DN?P@ OJOC@ AJMH@M G<I?ADGGAJMOC@>JINOMP>ODJIJACJPNDIB DIOC@M@ND?@IOD<G<M@< <N@?JIB@I@M<O@?"#+AMJHOC@ $DBPM@<RC@I OC@ >MJNNN@>ODJI DNH<?@ DI?@O<DG $DBPM@=<NPMA<>@@G@Q<ODJIKMJADG@DNJ=O<DI@?RCD>C Q@MT>G@<MGTDGGPNOM<O@NOC@NC<K@JA<=PDG?DIB 'O NCJRNOC<OOC@"#+KMJ?P>@?=T34C<N@S>@GG@IOLP<GDOT 2C@M@NJGPODJIJAOC@"#+B@I@M<O@?=TOC@34AJMOC@NOP?T<M@<DNSHNJDO><I=@N<D?OJC<Q@< CDBC M@NJGPODJI
$DBPM@2C@"#+H<KJAOC@ NOP?T <M@< <<I @S<HKG@ JAOC@ ?@O<DG@? >MJNNN@>ODJI OJDGGPNOM<O@ OC@NC<K@JAOC@ =PDG?DIB=
&T?M<PGD>NDHPG<ODJI
'IOCDNNOP?TOC@I@R&#!01 R<NPN@?<N<CT?MJ?TI<HD>HJ?@GOJNDHPG<O@ AGJJ?DIPI?<ODJI RDOCOC@ KMDI>DKG@ JA < >JH=DI<ODJI JA ?DH@INDJI<G <I? ?DH@INDJI<G AGJR 2C@ N>C@H@ JA OC@ B@JH@OMD> HJ?@G <KKGD@? OJ OC@NOP?T<M@<DNBDQ@IDI$DBPM@< 'IOC@ADBPM@ OC@" ?JH<DI DNM@KM@N@IO@? =TNOM@<H AGJRN <N < API>ODJI JA ?@KOC <GJIB OC@ >C<II@GN RC@M@<N OC@ " ?JH<DI DN ?@N>MD=@? =T OC@ JQ@MG<I? AGJR JA OC@ AGJJ?KG<DI NPMA<>@ <N<API>ODJIJA?@KOCDIOC@" <M@<N 2C@" AGJR?JH<DI DN<NNJ>D<O@? RDOC<" AGJR ?JH<DIPNDIBG<O@M<GNOMP>OPM@N 2C@PKNOM@<H=JPI?<MT>JI?DODJINJAOC@>C<II@GNR@M@OC@AGJRCT?MJBM<KCN
JA < T@<MN M@OPMI K@MDJ? RDOC < K@<F ?DN>C<MB@ JA HN 01 <I? HN 01
M@NPGO@? AMJH CT?MJGJBD> NDHPG<ODJIN PNDIB &#!&+1 $JM OC@ ?JRINOM@<H <O 01 OC@ =JPI?<MT >JI?DODJIR<NOC@CDBC@NOOD?@RDOC<G@Q@GJAHM@NPGODIBAMJHOD?<GAJM@><NODIB 'IOC@"M@<B@JH@OMT HJ?@G OC@ NPMA<>@MJPBCI@NN Q<GP@N AJMOC@ NOP?T <M@< R@M@ ?@O@MHDI@? =<N@?JI OC@ G<I? PN@OC<O <AA@>O@? JQ@MG<I? AGJR
)FC7998=B;GC:H<9GH"!+ )CB;F9GG 2C;M5?5FH5 ,9DH9A69F"'(',"
V&.%-" )+,)-"/0-+(+,.,-"'%/%()&'-W
",'
<N@?JIOC@ M@NPGO JACT?M<PGD>NDHPG<ODJIBDQ@IDI$DBPM@=DO DNN@@I OC<OHJNOJAOC@ DIPI?<O@? <M@<NRDOC CDBCAGJJ??@KOC<M@GJ><O@?I@<MOC@MDQ@MRC@M@<N OC@GJR@M ?@KOC J>>PMN AJMOC@ <M@< APMOC@M 'O DN =@><PN@OC@ NPMA<>@@G@Q<ODJI JAOC@<M@<N I@<MOC@MDQ@MDNGJR@MOC<IOC@NPMA<>@@G@Q<ODJI<OOC@>@IO@MJAOC@ M@ND?@IOD<G <M@<$GJJ??@KOCH<KDIHJM@?@O<DG DNBDQ@I DI$DBPM@ 2C@KD>OPM@NCJRNOC<OOC@?@KOCJADIPI?<ODJIDI PFDO1@E<CO@M< M@ND?@I>@ M<IB@NAMJHOJHRC@M@<NDI2<IEPIB0<R< M@ND?@I>@ M<IB@NAMJH H 'O NPBB@NON OC<OOC@ <M@<JA 2<IEPIB0<R< M@ND?@I>@ C<NOC@KJO@IOD<GOJ@SK@MD@I>@CDBC@MAGJJ?MDNF>JHK<M@? OJ PFDO1@E<CO@M< M@ND?@I>@ <N@?JIOC@KD>OPM@><I<GNJ=@N@@IOC<OOC@<M@<NOC<O<M@Q@MTQPGI@M<=G@OJ =@ AGJJ?@?<M@?DM@>OGT<?E<>@IOOJOC@*<H=D?<MJ0DQ@M
$DBPM@2C@B@JH@OMTHJ?@GAJMNOM@<H>C<II@GN"?JH<DI<I?AGJJ?KG<DI"?JH<DIDI&#!01<OC@ NDHPG<ODJI M@NPGONCJRNAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIQDNP<GDU@?DI01+<KK@M=
2C@><GD=M<ODJIJAAGJJ? NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGO R<N>JI?P>O@? =T>JHK<MDIBOC@AGJJ??@KOCOJOC@J=N@MQ@??<O< <O J=N@MQ@? KJDION<NNCJRIDI$DBPM@ 1DI>@ DI OC@NOP?T <M@< OC@ R<O@MG@Q@G M@>JM?@M R<NIJO<Q<DG<=G@OC@ J=N@MQ@?AGJJ??@KOCN R@M@ O<F@I =TDIO@MQD@RDIBOC@ M@ND?@ION <I?J=N@MQDIBOC@@SAGJJ?H<MFNJI OC@ R<GGN A@I>@N<I?NJJI GOCJPBCOCDNH@OCJ??J@NIJOKMJQD?@<>>PM<O@?<O< JA OC@ M@<G AGJJ?>JI?DODJINDIOC@NOP?T <M@<OC@NDHPG<ODJI<I?J=N@MQ<ODJIM@NPGONNCJR OC<O OC@ AGJJ??@KOCN <I? DON OM@I? <M@ >JMM@NKJI?DIB @<>C JOC@M<N BDQ@IDI$DBPM@ OCJPBCRDOC M@<NJI<=GT CDBC@MMJMN 'O NPBB@NON OC<OOC@NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGOJAOC@AGJJ? DIPI?<ODJI ><I =@<>>JPIO@? AJMRDOCN<ODNA<>OJMTM@NPGO
$DBPM@$GJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<KAJMOC@ NOP?T <M@<<GJIBRDOCJ=N@MQ@?KJDION
$DBPM@2C@>JHK<MDNJIJANDHPG<O@?<I?J=N@MQ@?AGJJ??@KOCNDIOC@NOP?T<M@<
#%##
$DI?DIBN
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
$
GJJ?
"
@KO
C
H
-=N@MQ@?.JDION
)FC7998=B;GC:H<9GH"!+ )CB;F9GG 2C;M5?5FH5 ,9DH9A69F"'(',"
V&.%-" )+,)-"/0-+(+,.,-"'%/%()&'-W
",'
<I? <>>PM<O@AGJJ? DIPI?<ODJIH<K 2C@<POCJMN=@GD@Q@OC<O OC@ PODGDU<ODJI JA34N RDGG=@ HJM@@SO@INDQ@ AJM AGJJ?>JIOMJG<I?H<I<B@H@IONOM<O@BD@N @NK@>D<GGTDI'I?JI@ND<?P@OJDONAG@SD=DGDOT M@GD<=DGDOT<I?<AAJM?<=G@ >JNO
$POPM@RJMFN
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
%##
<N@? JI OC@ M@NPGON J=O<DI@? <=JQ@ DO ><I =@ >JI>GP?@? OC<O CDBCM@NJGPODJI "#+ H<K ><I =@ @AAD>D@IOGT B@I@M<O@? PNDIB 34 NPMQ@T 2C@ AGJJ? NDHPG<ODJI PNDIB 34=<N@? "#+ ><I KMJQD?@ < >G@<M KD>OPM@ JA KJO@IOD<GAGJJ?DIBDIOC@NOP?T <M@< 'ODN?@HJINOM<O@?=TOC@>JHK<MDNJI=@OR@@IOC@ NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGON<I?OC@ >JMM@NKJI?DIBAD@G?J=N@MQ<ODJIN2C@M@AJM@DON<KKGD><ODJIDIAGJJ?H<I<B@H@IO<I?>JIOMJGNOM<O@BTI@@?NOJ =@RD?@GT?@Q@GJK@? <N@?JIOC@NDHPG<ODJIM@NPGOOC@ AGJJ??@KOC <OOC@NOP?T <M@< Q<MD@N=@OR@@I H AJM PFDO1@E<CO@M< M@ND?@I>@<I? HAJM2<IEPIB0<R< M@ND?@I>@ 2C@<M@<N>GJN@? OJOC@ *<H=D?<MJ 0DQ@MC<Q@CDBC@MAGJJ?N ?@KOC <I?MDNFN OC<IJOC@M<M@<NAPMOC@MAMJHOC@MDQ@M2C@M@AJM@ DIO@MHJAAGJJ? >JIOMJG DIOC@NOP?T <M@< AJMOC@ NOMP>OPM<G <KKMJ<>C@N DODNM@>JHH@I?@?OJ=PDG?<?DF@JMAGJJ?R<GG<GJIBOC@ MDQ@M OJ <QJD? JQ@MAGJRDIB R<O@M @NK@>D<GGT ?PMDIB CDBC OD?@N <I? C@<QT M<DIA<GG $JM APMOC@M M@N@<M>C DO DN <?QDN<=G@OJ>JHK<M@OC@AGJJ?NDHPG<ODJI B@I@M<O@?=T "#+34<I?"#+*D"0 GNJ OC@ ><GD=M<ODJI PNDIBH@<NPM@??<O<RDOC < NPAAD>D@IO IPH=@MJAAGJJ?B<PB@N I@@?NOJ=@?JI@AJMOC@NOP?T<M@<OJJ=O<DI< HJM@<>>PM<O@ ?@N>MDKODJI JAOC@KJO@IOD<GAGJJ?
'$#
2C@<POCJMN RJPG?GDF@OJOC<IF 3IDQ@MNDO<N1MDRDE<T< AJMAPI?DIBOCDNM@N@<M>C2C@<POCJMN<GNJ@SO@I?OC@DM BM<ODOP?@OJOC@PI?@MBM<?P<O@NOP?@ION JA!DQDG#IBDI@@MDIB"@K<MOH@IOJA3IDQ@MNDO<N1MDRDE<T<RCD>C<M@ NPK@MQDN@?=TOC@<POCJMN RCJC<Q@<NNDNO@?DINPMQ@TDIB<I?>JGG@>ODIB?<O<
""#
E<TD-%1<GP=DIB=<N$-?DBPM@+%%@I@M<ODJIJA<>>PM<O@?DBDO<G@G@Q<ODJIHJ?@GNAMJH
34<>LPDM@?GJRK@M>@IO<B@JQ@MG<KKDIBDH<B@N"BH9FB5H=CB5@#CIFB5@C:+9ACH9,9BG=B;rr
COOKN?JDJMB
GHDI+ 1<MDIJ&<FD&$GJJ?KG<DI1DHPG<ODJIAJM+PND0DQ@M3NDIB'IO@BM<O@?""&T?MJ?TI<HD>
+J?@G 'I&- 096 C: CB:9F9B79G ,",- 4JG KK r <IBF< 'I?JI@ND< 0@OMD@Q@? AMJH
COOKNRRRH<O@>>JIA@M@I>@NJMB<MOD>G@NH<O@>>JIAK?AH<O@>>JIA;ND>@NO;K?A
G HDI + 1<MDIJ 1<MD , ) 4DNP<GDN<ND .JO@IND %@I<IB<I <IEDM ?D 1PIB<D *<H=D?<MJ +@G<GPD .@I@GPNPM<IGDM<I+@IBBPI<F<I&#!011OP?D.@I?<CPGP<I.@IB@I?<GD<I <IEDM @MR<R<N<I*DIBFPIB<I 'I)FCG=8=B;,9A=B5F'5G=CB5@-9?B=?,=D=@",9'5-,"4JGKKr <GD'I?JI@ND<
M<I?O1*DH,(4DNP<GDNDIB"#+M@G<O@?AGJJ?H<KPI>@MO<DIOD@NPNDIB<?DNK<MDOT?DNO<I>@@LP<ODJI
<GBJMDOCH 'I )FC7998=B;G C: H<9 "BH9FB5H=CB5@ GGC7=5H=CB C: !M8FC@C;=75@ ,7=9B79G 4JG KK r
COOKN?JDJMBKD<CN
!JQ@I@T 1 0J=@MON ) *DBCOR@DBCO 34 ?DBDO<G @G@Q<ODJI HJ?@GN <I? JMOCJDH<B@MT AJM @IQDMJIH@IO<G
<KKGD><ODJINx?<O<<>>PM<>T@Q<GP<ODJI<I?KJO@IOD<GAJMMDQ@MAGJJ?MDNFHJ?@GGDIB"BH9FB5H=CB5@#CIFB5@C:+9ACH9
,9BG=B;rCOOKN?JDJMB
"@1DGQ<2)<C<I?<B<H<B@01<IE@@R<')PG<NDIBC@!MDT<M<OCI@0%@I@M<ODIBHJM@<>>PM<O@?DBDO<G
@G@Q<ODJI HJ?@GN DI>JMKJM<ODIB JAA OC@ NC@GA %'1 NJAOR<M@ =T PNDIB ?MJI@ DH<B@MT 'IH< G=5B CB:9F9B79 CB
#IORDNOG@ , &@MDO<B@ % I @Q<GP<ODJI "#+ <>>PM<>T <>LPDM@? PNDIB < NH<GG 3IH<II@? @MD<G 4@CD>G@
<>MJNN<MDQ@MDI@@IQDMJIH@IO"BH9FB5H=CB5@#CIFB5@C:'9K-97<BC@C;M5B8+9G95F7<"#'-+r
$<MD? ++<MGDI<)PNPH<+1 $GJJ?C<U<M?H<KKDIBJA.<G@H=<IB!DOT=TPNDIB"HJ?@G'I")
CB:9F9B79 )FC7998=B;G 4JG KK r H@MD><I 'INODOPO@ JA .CTND>N MOD>G@N COOKN?JDJMB
&<DG@0D@IOE@N2 #AA@>ONJA*D"0"#+M@NJGPODJIDIAGJJ?HJ?@GGDIB<HJ?@GN@INDODQDOTNOP?TAJMOC@
>DOT JA 2@BP>DB<GK< &JI?PM<N 'I "GDFG 0; "== "== KK r 0@OMD@Q@? AMJH
COOKRRRDNKMNJMBKMJ>@@?DIBN6664'5K<K@MNK?A
&<NCDH1+JC?55<I,?I<I,#Q<GP<ODJIJA4@MOD><G>>PM<>TJADM=JMI@'$10<I?-K@I
1JPM>@ "DBDO<G #G@Q<ODJI +J?@GN "#+N AJM $GJJ? 'IPI?<ODJI +<KKDIB 'I +9;=CB5@ CB:9F9B79 CB ,7=9B79
-97<BC@C;M5B8,C7=5@,7=9B79G+,-,,COOKN?JDJMB
&NP7!.MDIN@I% JP<UDU**DI7("<CH0I'IQ@NODB<ODJIJA"#+0@NJGPODJI'IAGP@I>@JI
$GJJ?'IPI?<ODJI1DHPG<ODJI)FC798=5B;=B99F=B;rCOOKN?JDJMBEKMJ@IB
&P?@> . I<GTNDN JA >>PM<>T JA "DBDO<G #G@Q<ODJI +J?@GN !M@<O@? $MJH !<KOPM@? "<O< T "DBDO<G ,@CJ5?
#CIFB5@C:=J=@B;=B99F=B;1"1r
(@JIB&&.<MF(5)DH(1!CJD!3NN@NNDIBOC@<>>PM<>TJAJMOCJDH<B@PNDIBKCJOJBM<HH@OMD>
PIH<II@?<@MD<GNTNO@H'I"BH9FB5H=CB5@F7<=J9GC:H<9)<CHC;F5AA9HFM+9ACH9,9BG=B;5B8,D5H=5@"B:CFA5H=CB
,7=9B79G ",)+, F7<=J9G 4JG 6*' KK r .M<BP@ !U@>C 0@KP=GD>
COOKN?JDJMBDNKMN<M>CDQ@N6*'
)gIB-1OM@>C<! @T@G@M8PAA@M@T(!$GJM@<IJ"$P<.%@MQ<DS$2C@>>PM<>TJAPOJH<OD>
.CJOJBM<HH@OMD> 2@>CIDLP@N JI 3GOM<*DBCO 34 'H<B@MT 'I ",)+, "BH9FB5H=CB5@ F7<=J9G C: H<9
)<CHC;F5AA9HFM +9ACH9 ,9BG=B; 5B8 ,D5H=5@ "B:CFA5H=CB ,7=9B79G 4JG 6664''' KK r COOKN?JDJMBDNKMN<M>CDQ@N6664'''!
+<?<R<G<B<H< 1 * +PI<NDIBC@ , "<HK@B<H< 1 1<H<M<FJJI * *JR !JNO @MD<G +<KKDIB 5DOC
!JINPH@M%M<?@"MJI@N'IH<G=5BCB:9F9B79CB+9ACH9,9BG=B;!JGJH=J
+<MFN) <O@N.'IO@BM<ODJIJACDBCM@NJGPODJIOJKJBM<KCD>?<O<RDOCAGJJ?KG<DIAGJRHJ?@GN!M8FC@C;=75@
)FC79GG9G r r COOKN?JDJMB'"
&7.!-.<O@G".0<HDM@U(1MDQ<NO<Q<.) M<T+&<I"NN@NNH@IOJAAGJJ?DIPI?<ODJIH<KKDIBJA
1PM<O>DOT=T>JPKG@?""CT?MJ?TI<HD>HJ?@GDIB<><N@<KKGD><ODJIJAOC@I@R&#!01'5HIF5@!5N5F8G
rCOOKN?JDJMBN
.D>CJI*"P><I>C@U$JIO<&2DNN@TM@ /P<GDOTJA"DBDO<G#G@Q<ODJI+J?@GNJ=O<DI@?AMJH3IH<II@?
@MD<G 4@CD>G@N AJM .M@>DNDJI 4DOD>PGOPM@ ('( (B9 r COOKN?JDJMBJ@IJ
JI@
.POM< # 1 1PMT<?D $ 6 2<MDB<I ) <NO<MD 1TGQD< + 1OM<O@BT JA "M<DI<B@ <I? $GJJ? !JIOMJG DI .<G@H=<IB!DOT
/PDMJB<4+)PM@13?J)+<IJKKGD><ODJIJA"IPH@MD><GNDHPG<ODJIAJMOC@<I<GTNDNJAOC@
$@=MP<MT JGDQD<I H<UJID< AGJJ? KKGD><ODJI JA OC@ I@R &#!01 Q@MNDJI +" . +9J=GH5
"69FC5A9F=75B59@;IrCOOKN?JDJMBEMD=<
0PUBD@I@ @MO@NF< 2 %@>TO@ 1 (<FP=<PNFD@I@ # .CJOJBM<HH@OMD> .MJ>@NNDIB JA 34 'H<B@MTx
!C@>FDIB"2+'I-<9H<"BH9FB5H=CB5@CB:9F9B79VBJ=FCBA9BH5@B;=B99F=B;WKKr4DGIDPN*DOCP<ID<
0@OMD@Q@?AMJHCOOK@IQDMJQBOPGO
1<IODN@+$JMI<MD+$JMG<ID%0JI>@GG<0#Q<GP<ODJIJA?@HB@I@M<ODJI<>>PM<>TAMJH31DH<B@MT 'I"BH9FB5H=CB5@F7<=J9GC:H<9)<CHC;F5AA9HFM+9ACH9,9BG=B;5B8,D5H=5@"B:CFA5H=CB,7=9B79G ",)+,F7<=J9G
4JGKKr0DQ<?@G%<M?<'O<GTCOOKN?JDJMBDNKMN<M>CDQ@N6*
1U@*2!C@<R5%CH<?8*DIB!!C@O)4*<O@C& <TP<ED*&DBCM@NJGPODJI "#+
B@I@M<ODJI PNDIB NH<GG ?MJI@ AJM DIO@MA@MJH@OMT 10 'I "BH9FB5H=CB5@ CB:9F9B79 CB ,D579 ,7=9B79 5B8
CAAIB=75H=CB"7CB,D579KKr*<IBF<RD+<G<TND<COOKN?JDJMB'>JI1K<>@
5@?<EJ%)*D"0"#+"<O<AJM$GJJ?+<KKDIB<I?NN@NNH@IOx-KKJMOPIDOD@N<I?!C<GG@IB@Nx0@QD@R