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THE DRAZIN INVERSE THROUGH THE MATRIX PENCIL

APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE STUDY OF

GENERALIZED LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RECTANGULAR OR

SQUARE COEFFICIENT MATRICES

GRIGORIS I. KALOGEROPOULOS†, ATHANASIOS D. KARAGEORGOS, AND

ATHANASIOS A. PANTELOUS†

Abstract. In several applications, e.g., in control and systems modeling theory, Drazin in-verses and matrix pencil methods for the study of generalized (descriptor) linear systems are used extensively. In this paper, a relation between the Drazin inverse and the Kronecker canonical form of rectangular pencils is derived and fully investigated. Moreover, the relation between the Drazin inverse and the Weierstrass canonical form is revisited by providing a more algorithmic approach. Finally, the Weierstrass canonical form for a pencil through the core-nilpotent decomposition method is defined.

Key words. Drazin Inverse, Matrix pencil theory, Generalized linear systems.

AMS subject classifications.15A09, 15A22.

Received by the editors December 21, 2007. Accepted for publication February 25, 2008.

Han-dling Editor: Michael J. Tsatsomeros.

Department of Mathematics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece

([email protected], [email protected], [email protected]). Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810

A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 17, pp. 118-138, March 2008

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