Development Economics Program
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP) ISSN: 2086-1575, E-ISSN: 2502-7115 published semiannually contained articles the ideas of philosophical, conceptual, theoritical, critical review, and research in the field of development economics and economic development. Jurnal Ekononmi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP) published by Department of Development Economics, Faculty Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang. The journal registered in crossref system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Prefix 10.17977.
Editor In Chief
Dr. Mit Witjaksono, MS.Ed
Editorial Board
Bagus Shandy Narmaditya, S.Pd., M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia) Dr. Dwi Wulandari, S.E.,M.M. (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Dr. Sugeng Hadi Utomo, M.S (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia) Asst. Prof. Dr. Thanet Wattanakul (Khon Khaen University Thailand)
Thomas Soseco, S.E.,M.Sc (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia) Dr. Andi Alfian Parewangi (Bank Indonesia, Indonesia)
Dr. Ummi Salwa Binti Ahmad Bustamam (University Sains Islam Malaysia) Siti Rosnita Binti Sakarji, (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)
Reviewers
Prof. Dr. Budi Eko Soetjipto, M.Ed.,M.Si (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia) Prof. Dr. Nawab Ali Khan (Aligarh Muslim University India)
Losina Putri, Ph.D (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Dr. Prathama Rahardja (Universitas Indonesia)
Dr. Nairobi, M.Si (Universitas Lampung, Indonesia) Dr. Wasiaturrahma (Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Dr. Abhishek Singh (Birla Institute of Technology India) Dr. Henry Aspan (Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi Indonesia) Putu Mahardika Adi Saputro, Ph.D (Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Sandy Arief, M.Sc (Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Abstracting/Indexing
DOAJ, EBSCO, Econlit, Sherpa Romeo, Universal Impact Factor, Directory of Abstract Indexing for Journal, Index Copernicus, BASE-Bielefeld Academic Reseach Engine, Scholarsteer, Indonesia Publication Index (IPI), Directory of Research Journal Index, Cite Factor, Google Scholar, JurnalTOCs, JIFACTOR, Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ROAD), One Search Id, Journal Seek, UNSW Library, Worldcat OCLC, NIU University Libraries, Boston University Libraries, Havard Library, Western Theological Seminary, University of Saskatchewan Library, Moraref, Academic Resources Index, International Scientific Indexing (ISI), JurnalFactor, Scientific Journal Impact Factor, International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF), Open Academic Journal Index (OAJI), Cosmos Impact Factor
ISSN (P)2086-1575 E-ISSN 2505-7115
Office
Department of Development Economics
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang (FE UM) Jl. Semarang 5. Malang 65145. Gedung E3 2nd Floor
Telp/Fax (0341) 585-911
E-mail: jespjournal@gmail.com, bagus.shandy.fe@um.ac.id Website: http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jesp
The manuscript articles written to JESP must follow the rules in the Directive for JESP Contributor attached to any number of publishing. The contents of the article and the effects caused by the article it becomes full responsibility authors (contributors).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) managed by Economics Development Program. Published by Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang (FE UM).
Dean: Dr. Cipto Wardoyo, S.E.,M.Pd, M.Si, Ak, CA Vice Dean I: Dr. Agus Hermawan, M.Si., Grap Dip MGT., M.Bus
Vice Dean II: Dr. Nasikh, S.E.,M.P.,M.Pd Vice Dean III: Dr. Sugeng Hadi Utomo, M.S
Table of Contents
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E
DITORIAL
Introduction
About
Abstracting/Indexing
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