• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Isolasi Bakteri Keratinolitik Dari Limbah Bulu Ayam Dan Karakterisasi Enzim Keratinasenya

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Isolasi Bakteri Keratinolitik Dari Limbah Bulu Ayam Dan Karakterisasi Enzim Keratinasenya"

Copied!
6
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agrahari, S. & Wadhwa, N. 2010. Degradation of Chicken Feather A Poultry Waste Product by Keratinolytic Bacteria Isolated from Dumping Site at Ghazipur Poultry Processing Plant. International Journal of Poultry Science. 9(5): 482-489.

Alzarban, S., Azza, A., Ibrahim, H.A. & Yunus, A. 2002. Noteworthy Salt-Loving Actinomycetes from Kuwait. J. Sci. Eng. 29(1): 99-109.

Bach, E., Daroit, D. J., Correˆa, A. P. & Brandelli, A. 2011. Production and

Properties of Keratinolytic Proteases from Three Novel Gram-Negative Feather-Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Brazilian Soils. Biodegradation. 22: 1191–1201.

Balaji, S., Kumar, M.S, Karthikeyan, R., Kumar, R., Kirubanandan, S., Sridhar, R. & Sehgal, P.K. 2008. Purification and Characterization of An Extracellular Keratinase from A Hornmeal-Degrading Bacillus subtilis MTCC (9102).

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 24: 2741–2745.

Belarmino, D. D., Ladchumananandasivam, R., Belarmino, L. D., Pimentel, J. R., Rocha, B. G., Galvao, A. O. & Andrade, M. B. A. 2012. Physical and Morphological Structure of Chicken Feathers (Keratin Biofiber) in Natural, Chemically and Thermally Modified Forms. Materials Sciences and

Applications. 3: 887-893.

Bradford, M. M., 1976. A Rapid and Sensitive Method For The Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing The Principle of Protein-dye Binding. Anal Biochem. 72: 248-254.

Brandelli, A. 2008. Bacterial Keratinases: Useful Enzymes for Bioprocessing Agroindustrial Wastes and Beyond. Food Bioprocess Technol. 1: 105-116.

Brandelli, A., Daroit, D. J. & Riffel, A. 2010. Biochemical Features of Microbial Keratinases and Their Production and Applications. Appl Microbiol and

Biotechnol. 85: 1735-1750.

Cai, C & Zheng, X. 2009. Medium Optimization for Keratinase Production in Hair Substrate by a New Bacillus subtilis KD-N2 Using Response Surface Methodology. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 36: 875–883.

(2)

Cao, Z., Zhang, Q., Wei, D., Chen, L., Wang, J., Zhang, X. & Zhou, M. 2009. Characterization of a Novel Stenotrophomonas Isolate with High Keratinase Activity and Purification of the Enzyme. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 36: 181-188.

Dalev, P., Ivanov, I. & Liubomirova, A. 1997. Enzymic Modification of Feather Keratin Hydrolyzates with Lysine Aimed at Increasing The Biological Value.

J Sci Food Agric. 73: 22-244.

Damir, O., Mladen, P., Bozidar, S. & Srdan, N. 2011. Cultivation of the Bacterium

Azotobacter chroococcum for Preparation of Biofertilizers. African Journal of

Biotechnology. 10(16): 3104-3111.

Dewatisari, W.F., Suranto & Setyono, P. 2008.Keanekaragaman Beberapa Varietas

Sansevieria trifasciata Berdasarkan Karakter Anatomi, Isozim, dan

Kandungan Saponin. Bioteknologi. 5(2): 56-62.

Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2013. http://www.deptan.go.id/infoeksekutif/nak/isi_dt5thn_nak.php

El-Gendy, M. M. A. 2010. Keratinase Production by Endophytic Penicillium spp. Morsy1 Under Solid-State Fermentation Using Rice Straw. Appl Biochem

Biotechnol. 162: 780–794.

Gioppo, N. M., Moreira, F. G., Costa, A. M., Alexandrino, A. M., De Souza, C. G. & Peralta, R. M. 2009. Influence of The Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on Keratinase Production by Myrothecium Verrucaria in Submerged and Solid State Cultures. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 36: 705-711.

Gupta, A., Perumal, R., Rosli & Nuruldiyanah. 2012. Extraction of Keratin Protein from Chiken Feather. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources

Engineering: Pahang, Malaysia.

Gushterova, A., Tonkova, E. V., Dimova, E., Nedkoc, P. & Haertle, T. 2005. Keratinase Production by Newly Isolated Antartic Actinomycete Strains.

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 21: 831-834.

Hadiati, S & Sukmadjaja, D. 2002. Keragaman Pola Pita Beberapa Aksesi Nenas Berdasarkan Analisis Isozim. Bioteknologi Pertanian. 7(2): 62-70.

Inamdar, A., Nasreen, S. & Siddiqui, R. 2012. Screening and Production of Extra Cellular Feather Degrading Enzyme from Bacterial Isolates. Indian J.L.Sci.1. 2: 19-24.

Keren, Y., Keshet, D., Eidelman, M., Geffen, Y., Raz-Pasteur, A. & Hussein, K. 2014. Is Leclercia adecarboxylata A New and Unfamiliar Marine Pathogen?.

(3)

Kojima, M., Kanai, M., Tominaga, M., Kitazume, S., Inoue, A. & Horikoshi, K. 2006. Isolation and Characterization of a Feather-Degrading Enzyme from

Bacillus pseudofirmus FA30-01. Extremophiles. 10: 229–235.

Kreplak, L., Doucet, J., Dumas, P. & Briki, F. 2004. New Aspects of The α-helix to

β-Sheet Transition in Stretched Hard α-Keratin Fibers. Biophysical Journal.

87: 640-647.

Krystyna, W.T. & Janusz, A. 2007. Biocomposites with a Content of Keratin from Chicken Feathers. Fibres and Textiles. Vol. 15, 1(60): 106-112.

Kumar, R., Balaji, S., Uma, T. S., Mandal, A. B. & Sehgal, P. K. 2010. Optimization of Influential Parameters for Extracellular Keratinase Production by Bacillus

subtilis (MTCC9102) in Solid State Fermentation Using Horn Meal-a

Biowaste Management. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 160: 30–39.

Langeveld, J. P. M., Wang, J. J., van de Wiel, D. F. M., Shih, G. C.,Garssen, G. J. & Bossers, A. 2003. Enzymatic Degradation of Prion Protein in Brain Stem from Infected Cattle And Sheep. J Infect Dis. 188: 1782-1789.

Lee J. M. 1992. Biochemical Engineering. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.

Lee, H., Suh, D. B., Hwang, J. H. & Suh, H.J. 2002. Characterization of a Keratinolytic Metalloprotease from Bacillus sp. SCB-3. Appl Biochem and

Biotechnol. 97: 123-133.

Lee, Y. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. K. & Lee, J. S. 2004. Production and Characterization of Keratinase from Paracoccus sp. WJ-98. Biotechnology and Bioprocess

Enginering. 9: 17-22.

Lopez,J. G., Pozo, M. V., Toledo, M., Rodelas, B. & Salmeron, V. 1996. Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter chroococcum H23 in Wastewater from Olive Oil Mills (Alpechin). Internationul Biodeterioration and

Biodegradation. 96: 271-276.

Lucas, F. S., Broennimann, O., Febbraro, I. & Heeb, P. 2003. High Diversity among Feather-Degrading Bacteria from a Dry Meadow Soil. Microbial Ecology. 45: 282–290.

Mahato P., Badoni, A. & Chauhan, J. S. 2009. Effect of Azotobacter and Nitrogen on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth in Tomato. Researcher. 1(4):62-66.

(4)

Marcondes, N. R., Taira, C. L., Vandresen, D. C., Svidzinski, T. I. E., Kadowaki, M. K. & Peralta, R. M. 2008. New Feather-Degrading Filamentous Fungi.

Microb Ecol. 56: 13-17.

Moreira, F. G., De Souza, C. G. M., Costa, M. A. F., Reis, S. & Peralt, R. M. 2007. Degradation of Keratinous Materials by The Plant Pathogenic Fungus

Myrothecium verrucaria. Mycopathologia. 163: 153–160.

Muhsin T. M & Aubaid, A. H. 2001. Partial Purification and Some Biochemical Characteristics of Exocellular Keratinase from Trichophyton Mentagrophytes

var. erinacei. Mycopathologia. 150: 121-125.

Muratoglu, H., Kati, H., Demirbag, Z. & Sezen, K. 2009. High insecticidal activity of

Leclercia adecarboxylata isolated from Leptinotarsa decemlineata

(Col.:Chrysomelidae).African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(24):7111-7115.

Nagal, S & Jain, P. C. 2010. Feather Degradation by Strains of Bacillus Isolated from Decomposing Feathers. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 41: 196-200.

Naiola, E. & Widyastuti, N. 2007. Semi Purifikasi dan Karakterisasi Enzim Protease

Bacillus sp. Berk. Penel. Hayati 13: 51–56.

Nursyirwani & Amolle, K. C. 2007. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Hidrokarbonoklastik dari Perairan Dumai dengan Sekuen 16S rDNA. Ilmu

Kelautan. Vol. 12 (1): 12 – 17.

Prakash, P., Senigala, K., Jayalakshmi & Sreeramulu, K. 2010. Purification and Characterization of Extreme Alkaline, Thermostable Keratinase and Keratin Disulfide Reductase Produced by Bacillus halodurans PPKS-2. Appl

Microbiol and Biotechnol. 87: 625-633.

Rahayu, S., Syah, D. & Suhartono, M.T. 2010. Preliminary Study on Keratinase from Two Indonesian Isolates. Animal Production.12 (1): 60-68.

Rasyaf, M. 1992. Beternak Ayam Petelur. PT. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta

Riffel, A. & Brandelli, A. 2006. Keratinolytic Bacteria Isolated from Feather Waste.

Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 37: 395-399.

Riffel, A., Lucas, F., Heeb, P. & Brandelli, A. 2003. Characterization of A New Keratinolytic Bacterium that Completely Degrades Native Feather Keratin.

Arch Microbiol. 179: 258–265.

(5)

Saravanan, K. 2012. Exploration on Amino Acid Content and Morphological Structure in Chiken Feather Fiber. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology

and Management. 7(3): 1-8.

Sarma, P. M., Bhattacharya, D., Krishnan, S. & Lal, B. 2004. Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by A Newly Discovered Enteric Bacterium, Leclercia adecarboxylata. Applied and Environmental

Microbiology. 70(5): 3163–3166.

Silveira, S. T., Casarin, F., Gemelli, S. & Brandelli, A. 2010. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Heat Inactivation of A Novel Keratinase from Chryseobacterium

sp. strain kr6. Appl Biochem and Biotechnol. 162: 548-560.

Suntornsuk, W., Tongjun, J., Onnim, P., Oyama, H., Ratanakanokchai, K., Kusamran, T. & Oda, K. 2005. Purification and Characterisation of Keratinase from a Thermotolerant Feather-Degrading Bacterium. World Journal of

Microbiology and Biotechnology. 21: 1111–1117.

Suryanto, D., Warsito, K., Munir, E. & Khadijah, S.N. 2014. Partial Characterization of Keratinase of Thermophilic Bacteria from Three Hotsprings of North Sumatra. Journal of ChemTech Research. 7(5): 2514-2519.

Tamura, K., Sakazaki, R., Kosako, Y. & Yoshizaki, E. 1986. Leclercia

adecarboxylata Gen. Nov., Com. Nov., Formely Known as Escherichia

adecarboxylata. Current Microbiology. 13(4): 179-184.

Tatineni, R., Kiran, K. D, Ravi, C. P. & Lakshmi, N.M. 2007. Optimization of Keratinase Production and Enzyme Activity Using Response Surface Methodology with Streptomyces sp7. Humana Press Inc. 141: 187–202.

Wang, N. S, 2006. Enzyme Purification by Salt (Ammonium Sulfate) Precipitation.

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland.

Wawrzkiewicz, K., Lobarzewski, J. & Wolski, T. 1987. Intracellular Keratinase of

Trichophyton gallinae. J Med Vet Mycol. 25: 261–268.

Werlang, P. O. & Brandelli, A. 2005. Characterization of A Novel Feather Degrading

Bacillus sp. Strain. Appl Biochem and Biotechnol. 120: 71–79.

www.pgbeautygroomingscience.com diunduh 11 Januari 2014 pukul 10.00 WIB.

Yamamura, S., Morita, Y., Hasan, Q., Yokoyama, K. & Tamiya, E. 2002. Keratin Degradation: A Cooperative Action of Two Enzymes from Stenotrophomonas

sp. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 294: 1138–1143.

Yue, X. Y., Zhang, B., Jiang, D. D., Liu, Y. J. & Niu, T. G. 2011. Separation and Purification of A Keratinase as Pesticide Against Root-Knot Nematodes.

(6)

Zaghloul, T. I., Embaby, A. M. & Elmahdy, A. R. 2011. Key Determinants Affecting Sheep Wool Biodegradation Directed by A Keratinase-Producing Bacillus

subtilis Recombinant Strain. Biodegradation. 22: 111–128.

Zhang, B., Jiang, D., Zhou, W., Hao, H. & Niu, T. 2009. Isolation and Characterization of A New Bacillus sp. 50-3 with Highly Alkaline Keratinase Activity from Calotes versicolor Faeces. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 25: 583–590.

Zouari, N. F., Hmidet, N., Haddar, A., Kanoun, S. & Nasri, M. 2010. A Novel Serine Metallokeratinase from A Newly Isolated Bacillus pumilus A1 Grown on Chicken Feather Meal. Biochemical and Molecular Characterization. Appl

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Alhamdulillah, puji dan syukur tidak henti-hentinya penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang selalu memberikan nikmat, kekuatan dan petunjuk sehingga penulis dapat

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan dengan menguji variasi konsentrasi basis polietilenglikol terhadap sifat fisik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai skenario dan implementasi, respon siswa dan guru, serta kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam penggunaan

Menurut Sugiyono (2014), kuesioner adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden

Enter Model 1 Variables Entered Variables Removed Method All requested variables entered. Error of

Proses Machining merupakan suatu proses pengerjaan dalam menyelesaikan suatu benda kerja standar atau masih dalam keadaan kasar menjadi benda yang sesuai dengan bentuk yang

bahwa dikarenakan bertentangan dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang lebih tinggi, maka Peraturan Daerah Kota Prabumulih Nomor 41 Tahun 2003

bahwa sejalan dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi yang ada, maka terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 29 Tahun 2003 tentang Pembentukan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Sekretariat