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URDU AFSANO KE MOHAJIR KIRDAR

ABSTRACT

OF THE

THESIS

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

JBoctor of $I)ilo!BiopI)p

IN

URDU

By

AISHA SHAFIQ

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

DR. RASHID ANWAR RASHiD

DEPARTMENT OF URDU

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH - 202002 (INDIA)

2012

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URDU AFSANO KE MOHAJIR KIRDAR

THESIS

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Boctot of $I|ilo!9iopIip

IN

URDU

By

AISHA SHAFIQ

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

DR. RASHID ANWAR RASHID

DEPARTMENT OF URDU

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH - 202002 (INDIA)

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a>y\J^{Sj3il^a>yoci)Ali^

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^ /

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(Department ofVrdu

Aligarh Muslim University,

Aligarh-202 002

I 5"' 0

2-Dated:..

Certificate

To Wfiom It May Concern

Tfiis is to certify that the thesis entitCed "Vrdu Jifsano l^f

Mohajir %jrdar" Being suBmitted by Ms. Aisha Shafiq is an originaf

research wor^ancfit has not been submitted to any other Vniversity

for any degree.

This thesis is forwarded for the first time for the award of

(ph.(D. (Degree in Vrdu.

\t-Xt^..^'

Counter Signature (Dr. Rashid Anwar Rashid) Supervisor

(Prof. Mohd. Zahid)

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migration have transformed the entire aspect of land and continents and radical, ethinic and

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linguistic composition of their habitants." L

Encyclopaedia of Britannica, Vol.15 (History of Migration), Robert P. Gwin

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Primitive Migration-c</f'(3l^'c/>'r>^ - ' Forced and Impelled Migration-c^/l^y^v^'JvU^ly^ -T Free, Chain and Mass

Migration-(primitive Migration):^/"^^^iclyf^Ji - 1

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Paranti

JUvCPeak period of Bangladeshi l\/ligration and. Reason) c^r wi^'Dutta

'•lAi/iijl^iOyjtThe Qualitative Report Volume 9 Number 2, June 2004

"In the largest single stream of movement is considered the peak period was during Bangladesh libration was in 1971, then the 1970's is the peak period.

Immediately after Mujibur's assassination on 15th August 1975 migration took place extensively about 80% of respondants (Datta et al. 2003) hold the view that the main reason's of this massive migration were (a) political instability in Bangladesh due to indipendence was 1971, (b) lack of safety and securities of the Hindu families mainly due to war (c) Religious issue and communal tension affecting mainly Hindus during Ziaur Rahman (1975-1981 ) " 1

June 2004 - (The qualitative Report Volume 9 Number 2) Peak period of Bangladesh J_ Migration and Reason)

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Migration between India and Pravin M. Visaria

Volume 6 Number 3 August ) i ^ (jy"'iT ^^ tr/evl>(" Pakistan 1951-61

"Abstract - A critical evaluation of the available data on migration between India and Pakistan in the 1951-61 decade leads to the conclusion that there was a substantial net migration of Pakistan - born persons into India, but only a negligible net migration of India - born persons into Pakistan. Annual administrative statistics published by the Indian Government suggest an immigration from Pakistan of the order of 1.16 to 1.32 million. More importantly, birthplace data from the Indian censuses indicate a net intercensal immigration of Pakistan - born persons amounting to 1.19 to

1.34 million, depending on the assumed level of mortality. The Pakistani census, data on the

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Indian - born show no net influx from India during 1951-61. Intercensal growth rates for the population of different religious faiths in Pakistan are consistent with the estimates of net immigration into India. The migrants and the survivors of their progeny are estimated to represent a net gain of about 1.68 million by India and to account for no more than 2.2 percent of the total population growth in India during 1951-61." I

-(JC^ 1.32.i^1.16Lc:7^**

Pravin M. Visaria, Magazine Democracry, Vol.6 No.3, August 1969, p.323 I,

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