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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Lampiran 1. Skor BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party)

Istilah Family Skor

Mayflies Siphlonuridae, Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae, Potamanthidae, Ephemeridae

10 Stoneflies Taeniopterygidae, Leuctridae, Capniidae, Perlodidae,

Perlidae, Chloroperlidae River bug Aphelochciridae

Caddisflies Phryganeidae, Molannidae, Beracidae, Odontoceridae, Leptoceridae, Goeridae,

Lepidosomatidae, Brachycentridae, Sericostomatidae 8

Crayfish Astacidae

Dragonflies Lestidae, Agriidae, Gomphidae, Cordulegasreridae, Aeshnidae, Cordullidae, Libellulidae

Caddisflies Psychomyidae, Philopotamiidae

Mayflies Caenidae 7

Stoneflies Nemouridae

Caddisflies Rhyacophilidae, Polycentropidae, Limnephilidae

Snails Neritidae, Viviparidae, Ancylidae 6

Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Mussel Unionidae

Shrimps Corophiidae, Gammaridae Dragonflies Platycnemididae, Coenagmidae

Water bugs Mesoveliidae, Hydrometridae, Gerridae, Nepidae, Naucoridae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Corixidae

5 Water Beetles Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae,

Hydrophilidae, Clambidae, Helodidae, Dryopidae, Elminthidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae

Caddisflies Hydropsychidae 4

Cranefiies Tipulidae Blackflies Simuliidae

Flatworms Planariidae, Dendrocoelidae Mayflies Baetidae

Alderflies Sialidae Leeches Piscicolidae

Snails Valvatidae, Hydrobiidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae 3 Cockles Sphaeriidae

Leeches Glossiphoniidae, Hirudidae, Erpobdellidae Hoglouse Asellida

Midges Chironomidae 2

Worms Oligochaeta (whole class) 1

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Lampiran 2. Rating standar dari skor BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) dan ASPT (Average Score Per Taxon)

Habitat yang beriak dan masih bersih

Skor BMWP Rating X ASPT Rating Y

151+ 7 6.0+ 7 121-150 6 5.5-5.9 6 91-120 5 5.1-5.4 5 61-90 4 4.6-5.0 4 31-60 3 3.6-4.5 3 15-30 2 2.6-3.5 2 0-14 1 0-2.5 1

Habitat beriak yang kotor dan kolam

Skor BMWP Rating X ASPT Rating Y

121+ 7 5.0+ 7 101-120 6 4.5-4.9 6 81-100 5 4.1-4.4 5 51-80 4 3.6-4.0 4 25-50 3 3.1-3.5 3 10-24 2 2.1-3.0 2 0-9 1 0.0-2.0 1 Sumber : Mason (1991)

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Lampiran 3. Skor FBI (Family Biotic Index)

Grup Famili Nilai Grup Famili Nilai

Plecoptera Capniidae 1 Tricoptera Molannidae 6

Chloroperlidae 1 Odontoceridae 0 Leuctridae 0 Philopotamatidae 3 Nemouridae 2 Phryganeidae 4 Perlidae 1 Polyceraropodidae 6 Perlolidae 2 Psychomyiidae 2 Pteromarcyidae 0 Rhyacophilidae 0 Taeniopterygidae 2 Sericostomatidae 3

Ephemeroptera Baetidae 4 Uenoidea 3

Baetisuidae 3 Megaloptera Corydalidae 0

Caenidae 7 Sialidae 4

Ephemerellidae 1 Lepidoptera Pyralidae 5

Ephemeridae 4 Coleoptera Dryopida 5

Heptageniidae 4 Elmidae 4 Leptophlebiidae 2 Psepharidae 4 Metretopodidae 2 Athericidae 2 Oligoneuridae 2 Blepharoceridae 0 Polymitarcyida 2 Ceratopogonidae 6 Potomanthidae 2 Blood-red Chironomidae 8 Siphlonuridae 7 Dolochopodidae 4 Tricorythidae 4 Empididae 6

Odonata Aeshnidae 3 Ephydridae 6

Calopterygidae 5 Psychodidae 10 Coenagrionidae 9 Simuliidae 6 Cordulegastridae 3 Muscidae 6 Cordullidae 5 Syrphidae 10 Gomphidae 1 Tabanidae 6 Lestiidae 9 Tipulidae 3 Libellulidae 9 Gammaridae 4 Macromiidae 3 Talitridae 8

Tricoptera Brachycentridae 1 Isopoda Asellidae 8

Calamoceratidae 3 Decapoda 6

Glossosomatidae 0 Acariformes 4

Helicopsychidae 3 Mollusca Lymnaeidae 6

Hydropsychidae 4 Phiysidae 8

Hydroptilidae 4 Sphaerida 8

Lepidostomatidae 1 Hirudinea Bdellidae 10

Leptoceridae 4 Turbe Platyhelminthidae 4

Llmnephilidae 4

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Lampiran 4. Skor SIGNAL 2 (Stream Invertebrate Grade Number Average Level)

Ordo/Kelas/Filum Famili Skor Ordo/Kelas/Filum Famili Skor

Acarina Arrenuridae 8 Gastropoda Hydrobiidae 4

Acarina Aturidae 8 Gastropoda Lymnaeidae 1

Acarina Eylaidae 5 Gastropoda Physidae 1

Acarina Hydrachnidae 7 Gastropoda Planorbidae 2

Acarina Hydrodromidae 8 Gastropoda Pomatiopsidae 1

Acarina Hydryphantidae 8 Gastropoda Thiaridae 4

Acarina Hygrobatidae 8 Gastropoda Viviparidae 4

Acarina Limnesiidae 7 Hemiptera Belostomatidae 1

Acarina Limnocharidae 10 Hemiptera Corixidae 2

Acarina Mideopsidae 4 Hemiptera Gelastocoridae 5

Acarina Momoniidae 10 Hemiptera Gerridae 4

Acarina Notodromadidae 1 Hemiptera Hebridae 3

Acarina Oxidae 8 Hemiptera Hydrometridae 3

Acarina Pionidae 5 Hemiptera Mesoveliidae 2

Acarina Torrenticolidae 10 Hemiptera Naucoridae 2

Acarina Unionicolidae 8 Hemiptera Nepidae 3

Amphipoda Ceinidae 2 Hemiptera Notonectidae 1

Amphipoda Corophiidae 4 Hemiptera Ochteridae 2

Amphipoda Eusiridae 7 Hemiptera Pleidae 2

Amphipoda Melitidae 7 Hemiptera Saldidae 1

Amphipoda Neoniphargidae 4 Hemiptera Veliidae 3

Amphipoda Paracalliopidae 3 Hirudinea Erpobdellidae 1

Amphipoda Paramelitidae 4 Hirudinea Glossiphoniidae 1

Amphipoda Perthiidae 4 Hirudinea Ornithobdellidae 1

Amphipoda Talitridae 3 Hirudinea Richardsonianidae 4

Anaspidacea Koonungidae 1 Hydrozoa Clavidae 3

Anostraca Branchipodidae 1 Hydrozoa Hydridae 2

Bivalvia Corbiculidae 4 Isopoda Amphisopidae 1

Bivalvia Hyriidae 5 Isopoda Cirolanidae 2

Bivalvia Sphaeriidae 5 Isopoda Janiridae 3

Coleoptera Brentidae 3 Isopoda Mesamphisopidae 3

Coleoptera Carabidae 3 Isopoda Oniscidae 2

Coleoptera Chrysomelidae 2 Isopoda Phreatoicidae 4

Coleoptera Curculionidae 2 Isopoda Phreatoicopsidae 2

Coleoptera Dytiscidae 2 Isopoda Sphaeromatidae 1

Coleoptera Elmidae 7 Lepidoptera Pyralidae 3

Coleoptera Gyrinidae 4 Mecoptera Nannochoristidae 9

Coleoptera Haliplidae 2 Megaloptera Corydalidae 7

Coleoptera Heteroceridae 1 Megaloptera Sialidae 5

Coleoptera Hydraenidae 3 Nemertea Tetrastemmatidae 7

Coleoptera Hydrochidae 4 Neuroptera Neurorthidae 9

Coleoptera Hydrophilidae 2 Neuroptera Osmylidae 7

Coleoptera Hygrobiidae 1 Neuroptera Sisyridae 3

Coleoptera Limnichidae 4 Nematomorpha Gordiidae 5

Coleoptera Microsporidae 7 Notostraca Triopsidae 1

Coleoptera Noteridae 4 Odonata Aeshnidae 4

Coleoptera Psephenidae 6 Odonata Austrocorduliidae

(bag. Corduliidae) 10

Coleoptera Ptiliidae 3 Odonata Coenagrionidae 2

Coleoptera Ptilodactylidae 10 Odonata Cordulephyidae

(bag. Corduliidae) 5

Coleoptera Scirtidae 6 Odonata Corduliidae 5

Coleoptera Staphylinidae 3 Odonata Diphlebiidae (bag.

Amphipterygidae) 6

Decapoda Atyidae 3 Odonata Gomphidae 5

Decapoda Grapsidae 7 Odonata Hemicorduliidae 5

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Lampiran 4. (lanjutan)

Ordo/Kelas/Filum Famili Skor Ordo/Kelas/Filum Famili Skor

Decapoda Hymenosomatidae 3 Odonata Hypolestidae

(bag. Lestoideidae) 9

Decapoda Palaemonidae 4 Odonata Isostictidae 3

Decapoda Parastacidae 4 Odonata Lestidae 1

Decapoda Sundatelphusidae 3 Odonata Libellulidae 4

Diplopoda Siphonotidae 6 Odonata Lindeniidae

(bag. Gomphidae) 3 Diptera Aphroteniinae (subfamily) 8 Odonata Macromiidae (bag. Corduliidae) 8

Diptera Athericidae 8 Odonata Megapodagrionidae 5

Diptera Blephariceridae 10 Odonata Protoneuridae 4

Diptera Cecidomyidae 1 Odonata Synlestidae 7

Diptera Ceratopogonidae 4 Odonata Synthemistidae 2

Diptera Chaoboridae 2 Odonata Telephlebiidae 9

Diptera Chironominae

(subfamily)

3 Odonata Urothemistidae (bag.

Libellulidae)

9

Diptera Culicidae 1 Oligochaeta Enchytraeidae 4

Diptera Diamesinae 6 Oligochaeta Lumbriculidae 1

Diptera Dixidae 7 Oligochaet a Naididae 5

Diptera Dolichopodidae 3 Oligochaeta Phreodrilidae 4

Diptera Empididae 5 Oligochaeta Tubificidae 3

Diptera Ephydridae 2 Plecoptera Austroperlidae 10

Diptera Muscidae 1 Plecoptera Eustheniidae 10

Diptera Orthocladiinae 4 Plecoptera Gripopterygidae 8

Diptera Pelecorhynchidae 10 Plecoptera Notonemouridae 6

Diptera Podonominae 6 Porifera Spongillidae 3

Diptera Psychodidae 3 Trichoptera Antipodoeciidae 8

Diptera Scatopsidae 1 Trichoptera Atriplectididae 7

Diptera Sciaridae 6 Trichoptera Calamoceratidae 7

Diptera Sciomyzidae 6 Trichoptera Calocidae 9

Diptera Simuliidae 5 Trichoptera Conoesucidae 7

Diptera Stratiomyidae 2 Trichoptera Dipseudopsidae 9

Diptera Syrphidae 2 Trichoptera Ecnomidae 4

Diptera Tabanidae 3 Trichoptera Glossosomatidae 9

Diptera Tanyderidae 6 Trichoptera Helicophidae 10

Diptera Tanypodinae 4 Trichoptera Helicopsychidae 8

Diptera Thaumaleidae 7 Trichoptera Hydrobiosidae 8

Diptera Tipulidae 5 Trichoptera Hydropsychidae 6

Ephemeroptera Ameletopsidae 7 Trichoptera Hydroptilidae 4

Ephemeroptera Baetidae 5 Trichoptera Kokiriidae 3

Ephemeroptera Caenidae 4 Trichoptera Leptoceridae 6

Ephemeroptera Coloburiscidae 8 Trichoptera Limnephilidae 8

Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae 8 Trichoptera Odontoceridae 7

Ephemeroptera Oniscigastridae 8 Trichoptera Oeconesidae 8

Ephemeroptera Prosopistomatidae 4 Trichoptera Philopotamidae 8 Ephemeroptera Siphlonuridae 10 Trichoptera Philorheithridae 8 Ephemeroptera Teloganodidae 9 Trichoptera Polycentropodidae 7

Gastropoda Ancylidae 4 Trichoptera Tasimiidae 8

Gastropoda Bithyniidae 3 Trichoptera Dugesiidae 2

Gastropoda Glacidorbidae 5 Trichoptera Temnocephala 5

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Lampiran 5. Gambar lokasi pengambilan contoh

Stasiun 1 Stasiun 2

Stasiun 3 Stasiun 4

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Lampiran 6. Karakteristik fisika kimia perairan Sungai Metro

Parameter Stasiun 1/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 59.50 60.16 46.12 60.16 53.67 56.39

Kekeruhan (FTU) 32.00 52.00 20.00 45.00 16.00 16.00 Suhu (oC) 24.00 23.00 23.00 22.00 23.00 22.00 pH 7.10 7.10 7.30 7.20 7.20 8.10 DO (mg/l) 6.93 6.80 7.48 8.16 7.41 6.87 BOD (mg/l) 4.68 3.16 5.95 6.35 7.04 3.57 COD (mg/l) 91.00 69.33 27.30 104.00 104.00 49.33 Amonia (mg/l) 0.28 0.27 0.34 0.21 0.19 0.16 Kesadahan (mg/l) 58.00 67.00 95.00 76.00 160.00 156.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 2.00 2.30 1.90 2.50 2.00 2.00

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

Kisaran Kedalaman (m) 0.05-0.28

Parameter Stasiun 2/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 35.60 38.80 33.80 41.14 36.60 35.60

Kekeruhan (FTU) 24.00 82.00 18.00 84.00 12.00 17.00 Suhu (oC) 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.00 25.00 24.00 pH 7.30 6.90 7.40 7.40 7.10 7.20 DO (mg/l) 6.37 6.23 5.13 6.30 5.55 5.82 BOD (mg/l) 4.74 4.55 5.80 7.10 6.40 6.20 COD (mg/l) 36.00 52.67 96.60 154.00 127.33 97.33 Amonia (mg/l) 0.22 0.29 0.35 0.22 0.43 0.21 Kesadahan (mg/l) 64.00 78.00 127.00 96.00 180.00 217.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 8.30 8.50 8.30 9.00 8.20 8.30

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00

Kisaran Kedalaman (m) 0.10-0.65

Parameter Stasiun 3/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 39.17 42.50 37.33 44.67 38.33 39.67

Kekeruhan (FTU) 46.00 73.00 22.00 64.00 14.00 10.00 Suhu (oC) 26.00 26.00 26.00 25.00 26.00 25.00 pH 7.40 7.10 8.10 6.90 7.50 8.20 DO (mg/l) 6.06 6.62 6.83 7.10 7.25 7.18 BOD (mg/l) 1.35 5.38 1.50 2.60 2.06 5.84 COD (mg/l) 47.00 79.33 40.00 46.00 62.67 72.67 Amonia (mg/l) 0.24 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.16 0.11 Kesadahan (mg/l) 43.00 82.00 90.00 101.00 132.00 127.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 27.00 27.30 27.00 27.50 27.00 27.00

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.50

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Lampiran 6. (lanjutan)

Parameter Stasiun 4/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 32.75 33.25 32.50 33.88 32.50 32.50

Kekeruhan (FTU) 33.00 165.00 10.00 121.00 6.00 6.00 Suhu (oC) 27.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 pH 7.10 7.10 7.80 6.90 7.60 8.20 DO (mg/l) 6.87 6.66 6.87 7.21 7.21 7.01 BOD (mg/l) 1.71 4.66 6.01 5.59 4.09 3.64 COD (mg/l) 157.00 39.33 72.60 117.30 130.00 82.67 Amonia (mg/l) 0.27 0.35 0.25 0.16 0.12 0.14 Kesadahan (mg/l) 60.00 83.00 94.00 75.00 145.00 195.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.20 14.00 14.00

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00

Kisaran Kedalaman (m) 0.05-1.70

Parameter Stasiun 5/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 36.57 36.86 36.57 37.43 36.57 36.14

Kekeruhan (FTU) 33.00 145.00 7.00 123.00 14.00 4.00 Suhu (oC) 27.00 27.00 27.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 pH 7.30 6.80 8.10 7.10 7.60 8.10 DO (mg/l) 5.66 5.40 6.06 6.83 6.34 5.65 BOD (mg/l) 2.36 5.80 4.49 4.67 5.71 4.04 COD (mg/l) 147.00 102.66 16.00 22.60 82.67 79.33 Amonia (mg/l) 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.13 0.20 0.15 Kesadahan (mg/l) 50.00 89.00 91.00 79.00 148.00 195.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.70 13.50 13.50

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00

Kisaran Kedalaman (m) 0.10-0.85

Parameter Stasiun 6/Pengamatan

1 2 3 4 5 6

Kec Arus (cm/det) 13.11 13.01 13.01 13.11 12.91 12.91

Kekeruhan (FTU) 33.00 125.00 8.00 146.00 19.00 6.00 Suhu (oC) 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 pH 7.40 6.90 7.70 7.20 7.80 7.50 DO (mg/l) 5.13 5.49 6.22 6.97 6.84 6.91 BOD (mg/l) 2.11 5.47 3.69 4.98 5.47 6.40 COD (mg/l) 56.00 96.00 7.30 10.60 72.67 52.67 Amonia (mg/l) 0.20 0.33 0.23 0.16 0.17 0.10 Kesadahan (mg/l) 40.00 69.00 82.00 69.00 140.00 116.00 Lebar Sungai (m) 18.30 18.30 18.30 18.50 18.30 18.30

Lebar Badan Sungai (m) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

(16)

Lampiran 7. Gambar beberapa contoh makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan di Sungai Metro

Baetis sp. Caenis sp. Chironomus sp.

Culex sp. Erpobdella sp. Heptagenia sp.

Hexatoma sp. Hydrophilus sp. Hydropsyche sp.

(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)

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