By:
I Made Sujana
upt pusat bahasa unram
www.imadesujana.com
Tes standar internasional yang dipergunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan bahasa Inggris (English proficiency) seseorang.
Diperlukan oleh kandidat yang ingin
melanjutkan studi atau short visit ke luar negeri.
Di Indonesia, TOEFL digunakan sebagai persyaratan studi S2/S3 dalam negeri
Section Aspects Total Items
Time
I Listening Comprehension A. Short Conversation
B. Long/Extended Conversation C. Mini Talks/Lecturers
50 35
II Structure & Written Expression A. Structure: Choose the best
answer
B. Written Expression: Error recognation
40 25
III Reading Comprehension 50 55
1. A pride of lions _______ up to forty lions,
including one to the males, etc. A. contain
B. containing C. can contain D. it contains
2. The North Platter River ________ from Wyoming to Nebraska
A. if flowed B. is flowing C. flows
3. The Rose Bowl, _____ place on New Year’s Day,
is the oldest post season collegiate football game in the US
A. takes B. it takes C. taking D. took
4. ________ off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead.
A. Some types of coral reefs
B. While some types of coral reefs
5. According to Bernoulli’s principles, the
higher the speed of a fluid gas, ______ the pressure.
6. Never in the history of humanity there have been more people living on this relatively small planet
7. The curricula of American Public Schools
are set in individual states; they do not
determine by the federal government
8. A zoom lens produces an inverted real
image, either on the film in a camera and on the light-sensitive tube of a television
9. Newtonian physics accounts for the
observing orbits of the planets and the
moons.
10. Born in Massachussetts in 1852, Albert Farbanks has begun making Banjo’s in
Word Families
Similar Words
Noun (Countable vs Uncountable,
Singular/Plural, Article and determiners, etc.)
Agreement (S-V and N-P agreement)
Prepositions
Degrees of Comparisons
Modifiers (adjective vs adverb, linking verb, etc.)
Verbs as Complements (infinitive, gerund, bare infinitive, past pariciples)
Causative
Conditional Sentences and Wish
Relative Clauses
Noun Clauses (reported speech)
Adjective Clauses
Parallel Structures
Passive Voice
Aspects of a Sentence
WORD CLASS
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverb Pronouns
The difference between social sciences and basic sciences is on the topic they study.
The social sciences are different from the basic sciences.
Nouns
Countable
Singular one, that ….a/an, the,
Plural
Regular
Irregular
Many, Few, number of
Uncountable Singular The, that this
S-V
Rule 1
Rule 2
Rule n
N-P
Singular
Plural
Male-Female
Conjunction /Connector
And, but, or
Paired conj.:
Neither …
nor
In complex sentences In
COMPARISON
Positive Degree
Comparative
Superlative
Double Comparative Illogical
MODIFIERS Adjective
Vs Adverb
VERBS AS COMPLEMENT
To Verb
Gerund
Bare Infi. V3/Past
Participle Causative:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Cond. Without “if”
Real Conditional
Present Unreal Past Unreal
INVERSION After Negative Expression
Without
“if”
NOUN CLAUSES
NC as Subject
NC as object
NC as Complement Reported
Speech That Clause
ADJECTIVE Preposition
Of Phrases With
Whose Restricted
non Restricted
PASSIVE VOICE
With”be”
With modals
With get
Special Passive Pattern Stative
Passive With infinitive
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
AvC. Before Main Clause
AvC. After Main Clauses Dangling
WORD CHOICE
Prep. Idiom
Troublesome Verbs
Participles Commonly
QUESTIONS Yes/No Questions
Informative Questions
The man said that she was in Bandung at that time
The woman told me that the family was very happy.
The parent suggested that the son ______ smoking
