Informasi Dokumen
- Penulis:
- Firdaus Salahuddin Rista
- Pengajar:
- Abu Fanani, S.S., M.Pd
- Sekolah: State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel
- Mata Pelajaran: English
- Topik: Nathan’s Loyalty and Integrity to His Father as the Fugitive of Witch in Half Bad by Sally Green
- Tipe: Thesis
- Tahun: 2016
- Kota: Surabaya
Ringkasan Dokumen
I. Introduction
This thesis analyzes Nathan's loyalty and integrity towards his fugitive father, Marcus, in Sally Green's novel, Half Bad. It explores the internal and external factors shaping Nathan's character and examines how these traits influence his actions and problem-solving strategies. The study utilizes Freud's psychoanalytic theory, focusing on the id, ego, and superego, alongside Moshman's developmental psychology to understand Nathan's psychological development and decision-making processes. New Criticism theory provides a framework for analyzing character and characterization within the narrative.
1.1 Background of Study
The thesis establishes the context of the study by discussing the nature of literature as a creative expression, examining its ability to construct imaginative worlds, and introducing Sally Green's Half Bad as a representative example of fictional literature. The novel's unique portrayal of the relationship between good and evil and the complexities of family dynamics serves as the springboard for analyzing Nathan's complex character. The discussion introduces Nathan and his challenging circumstances, highlighting his unique situation as the son of a powerful black witch and the significant influence of his mother. This section frames Nathan's character as a fascinating subject for analysis in the field of literary study.
1.2 Statement of Problems
This section outlines the central research questions: 1) What internal and external factors contribute to Nathan's loyalty and integrity in protecting his father? 2) How does Nathan utilize these traits to overcome challenges? These questions focus on identifying the key influences shaping Nathan's character and his strategies for navigating the conflicts within the narrative. The specific focus on internal and external factors provides a systematic approach to understanding the complexities of Nathan's behavior. This approach is crucial in demonstrating the interplay between individual psychology and environmental pressures.
1.3 Objective of Study
The objectives are clearly stated: 1) To identify the internal and external factors that contribute to Nathan's character. 2) To describe how loyalty and integrity aid Nathan in problem-solving. This section presents the aims of the research, providing clarity and direction for the subsequent analysis. By specifically focusing on the identification of factors and the description of problem-solving strategies, the objectives direct the analysis toward a clear and concise evaluation of Nathan's character.
1.4 Significance of Study
The thesis explains its theoretical and practical contributions. Theoretically, it contributes to the understanding of literary analysis through the lens of psychoanalysis, focusing on the character study in Half Bad. Practically, it aims to inspire further research and provide insights into the novel's themes, enriching the understanding of the power of loyalty and integrity in shaping character. The significance of the study is articulated by its potential to make a theoretical contribution to the field of literary analysis and to offer practical insights into the power and significance of loyalty and integrity. This approach to explaining significance is essential in demonstrating the relevance of the research.
1.5 Scope and Limitation
The scope is defined as focusing on Nathan's loyalty and integrity towards his father, specifically analyzing the internal and external factors that influence these traits. The limitation is clearly stated, as the study focuses only on these two key personality aspects in relation to his father. This precise definition of the study's scope and limitations is essential for maintaining the focus and integrity of the research. It prevents scope creep and establishes the parameters of the analysis.
1.6 Method of Study
The methodology is outlined as descriptive analytic, using sources such as books, PDFs, and journals. The analytical process, involving close reading of the novel, application of theoretical frameworks, data collection, classification, analysis, and conclusion, is detailed. This meticulous outlining of the research method ensures transparency and reproducibility, a key aspect of scholarly work. The detailed explanation of the methodology ensures that the reader understands the rigorous processes employed.
1.7 Definition of Key Terms
The key terms—loyalty, integrity, and fugitive—are defined, providing a clear understanding of their usage within the context of the thesis. This section ensures that there is no ambiguity regarding the terminology used, ensuring that the meaning is consistent throughout the analysis. Precise definitions are crucial for clarity and to prevent misinterpretations.
II. Review of Related Studies
This chapter lays the theoretical groundwork for the analysis. It delves into the psychology of literature, explaining how psychological theories can be applied to literary texts. It provides an in-depth exploration of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, particularly the concepts of id, ego, and superego, and explains their relevance to understanding character psychology. Moshman's developmental psychology is introduced to provide a framework for understanding the development of moral reasoning and the evolution of Nathan's character. Finally, theories of loyalty and integrity are discussed along with New Criticism, emphasizing its value in textual analysis.
2.1 Theoretical Framework
This section introduces the key theoretical lenses: the psychology of literature, Freudian psychoanalysis (id, ego, superego), Moshman's developmental psychology, the psychology of loyalty and integrity, and New Criticism. The section explains how these theories will be interwoven to provide a multi-faceted analysis of Nathan's character. The selection of these specific theoretical frameworks establishes the foundation for a robust analysis, demonstrating the depth of the research undertaken.
2.1.1 Psychology of Literature
This subsection discusses the intersection of psychology and literature, emphasizing the use of psychological theories to interpret literary works. It explains the different approaches within the psychology of literature: textual, receptive-pragmatic, and expressive, providing a broad understanding of the field. This subsection establishes the foundational principles for utilizing psychological theory in literary analysis and justifies the methodology. The overview of different approaches highlights the sophistication of the methodology employed.
2.1.2 Psychoanalysis Theory
This section focuses on Freud's psychoanalytic theory, elaborating on the concepts of the id, ego, and superego, and how they interact to shape behavior. The unconscious mind and its role in shaping actions and motivations are discussed in detail, laying the groundwork for interpreting Nathan's subconscious motivations and actions within the context of the novel. This detailed explanation of Freudian theory establishes the methodological foundation for analyzing Nathan’s psychological state.
2.1.3 Psychological Development Theory
This subsection introduces Moshman's developmental psychology, explaining the stages of human development and how they relate to moral reasoning and emotional maturity. The distinction between development and learning is explained, creating a framework for understanding Nathan's personality as shaped by both internal and external factors. The introduction of developmental psychology adds another layer of depth to the analysis, providing a developmental perspective to the psychological insights.
2.1.4 Psychology of Loyalty
This section explores the concept of loyalty from moral, philosophical, political, and psychological perspectives. The importance of internalized expectations and commitments in shaping loyal behavior is highlighted, establishing a framework for understanding Nathan's deep-seated loyalty to his father. This exploration of different dimensions of loyalty provides an understanding of its complexity, enriching the interpretation of Nathan's loyalties.
2.1.5 Psychology of Integrity
This section examines the concept of integrity, its relationship to trust, and its role in personal and social contexts. It explains the connection between integrity, self-enhancement, and self-protection as defense mechanisms, providing a theoretical basis for understanding how Nathan's integrity is used to protect his sense of self and his relationship with his father. The discussion of self-enhancement and self-protection provides a nuanced understanding of integrity as a defense mechanism.
2.1.5.1 Defense Mechanism of Integrity
This subsection delves into the concept of self-enhancement and self-protection as defense mechanisms, explaining their role in maintaining self-integrity. It explores the theory of self-affirmation and its connection to the maintenance of self-worth, providing a framework for understanding Nathan's actions and motivations in the context of threats to his self-image and values. This focused exploration of defense mechanisms provides a detailed psychological understanding of Nathan’s behavior.
2.1.6 New Criticism Theory
This section introduces New Criticism, its principles, and its focus on close reading and textual analysis. The concepts of intentional fallacy and affective fallacy are explained, emphasizing the importance of focusing solely on the text itself for interpretation. The applicability of New Criticism to prose fiction is discussed, highlighting its relevance to the analysis of Half Bad. This provides a rigorous method for analyzing the text itself and its elements, such as character and characterization.
2.1.6.1 Character
This subsection defines the concept of character in literature, exploring different types of characters (main, peripheral, protagonist, antagonist, static, dynamic, round, flat) and methods of characterization. It provides a foundational understanding of how characters are constructed and portrayed within narratives. The different types of character offer a comprehensive framework for understanding Nathan’s character and his role in the narrative.
2.1.6.2 Characterization
This subsection discusses different methods of characterization (direct and indirect) used by authors to reveal character traits and motivations. It explains how authors utilize actions, dialogue, and descriptions to shape readers' perceptions of characters. This discussion clarifies the strategies employed by authors to portray characters and their personalities effectively. This establishes the method for the detailed analysis of the way Nathan’s character is presented in the novel.
III. Analysis
This chapter presents the detailed analysis of Nathan's loyalty and integrity, drawing upon the theoretical frameworks established in Chapter 2. It systematically examines the internal and external factors contributing to Nathan's character, exploring the interplay between his psychological makeup and environmental influences. The analysis meticulously traces how Nathan utilizes his loyalty and integrity to overcome challenges presented in the narrative. This chapter constitutes the core of the thesis, providing the results of the analysis and drawing conclusions from the data extracted from the novel.
3.1 The Internal and External Factors
This section analyzes the internal and external factors shaping Nathan's loyalty and integrity. Internal factors, such as his strong will, positive mindset, high motivation, and impressive psychological development, are explored. External factors, including support from significant people, his environment, and supportive relationships, are also examined. The analysis explores the interplay between these aspects, showing how they combined to form Nathan's character. This systematic approach emphasizes the complexity of character development by highlighting internal and external factors.
3.1.1 Internal Factor: Strong Heart
This subsection focuses on Nathan's resilience and determination in the face of adversity. It analyzes instances where Nathan exhibits strength of character, overcoming obstacles and maintaining his loyalty and integrity despite significant challenges. The analysis provides evidence of his resilience through various examples found in the novel.
3.1.2 Internal Factor: Good Mentality
This subsection explores Nathan's positive attitude and optimistic outlook. It identifies instances where Nathan displays a positive mindset and how this influences his actions and decision-making process. This subsection provides examples of how Nathan’s attitude shapes his behavior.
3.1.3 Internal Factor: High Motivation
This subsection focuses on the motivational forces driving Nathan's loyalty and integrity. It analyzes the reasons behind his dedication to protecting his father and the strength of his convictions. This analyzes Nathan's motivation, showing its significance in forming his behavior.
3.1.4 Internal Factor: Impressive Psychological Development
This subsection examines Nathan's psychological growth throughout the novel, focusing on his emotional maturity and moral development. It shows how he learns from his experiences and utilizes his psychological insights to make informed decisions. This demonstrates Nathan’s growth, providing a richer understanding of his behavior.
3.2 External Factors
This section focuses on the external influences that shaped Nathan's character. Specific attention is given to the support he receives from significant figures, the overall environment, and the nature of his relationships. This exploration examines how these external factors have influenced his development.
3.2.1 External Factor: Support from Someone Special in Nathan’s life
This subsection details the influence of specific characters on Nathan's development. It analyzes how the relationships with these characters provide support and influence his loyalty and integrity. This focuses on the impact of particular relationships on Nathan’s behavior.
3.2.2 External Factor: Supportive Environment
This subsection analyzes how the overall environment contributes to Nathan's character development. It identifies aspects of the setting and context that influenced his choices and behavior. The role of the environment is examined, showing its impact on shaping Nathan’s personality.
3.2.3 External Factor: Supportive Relation
This subsection explores the nature and impact of Nathan's relationships on his sense of loyalty and integrity. It analyzes how positive relationships contribute to the development of these traits. This delves into the specific relationships which have fostered these traits within Nathan.
3.3 The Process of Nathan to Solve His Problems by Using His Integrity and Loyalty in the Novel
This section illustrates how Nathan applies his loyalty and integrity to address conflicts. It examines specific instances in the narrative where these qualities are central to his problem-solving strategies and explores how they influence his choices and outcomes. This section examines how Nathan utilizes these positive traits in difficult situations.
3.3.1 Nathan Motivated Himself by His Loyalty
This subsection analyzes how Nathan's loyalty motivates his actions and influences his decision-making. It explores how his dedication to his father fuels his perseverance and determines his course of action. This subsection analyzes how loyalty fuels Nathan’s behavior.
3.3.2 Integrity as Defense that Help Nathan Loose From Any Trouble
This subsection explores how Nathan's integrity serves as a defense mechanism, enabling him to navigate difficult situations. It illustrates how his commitment to his moral principles helps him to resolve conflicts and maintain his sense of self. This subsection demonstrates how integrity functions as a buffer against various challenges.
IV. Conclusion
This chapter summarizes the key findings of the thesis. It reiterates the internal and external factors that contributed to Nathan's loyalty and integrity, and it reinforces how these traits shaped his actions and problem-solving approaches. The conclusion summarizes the main points and offers final reflections on the implications of the study. This provides a concise summation of the main findings and their significance.
4.1 Conclusion
This section provides a concise summary of the thesis, restating the key findings and their implications. It synthesizes the analysis of Nathan's character, highlighting the interplay between internal and external factors and how these factors shaped his unwavering loyalty and integrity. This section offers a concise overview of the most significant results of the thesis and their implications for further research.
