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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P llmen toft heRequriements O

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t btaint heSarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

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t btaint heSarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P llmen toft heRequriements O

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t btaint heSarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

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t btaint heSarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

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t btaint heSarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

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if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

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y B

s a y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i K

1 4 0 4 1 2 1 6 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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ii

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v i

K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ’ SORIGINALITY

I honesltydeclaret hatt hist hesi swhich Iwrotedoe sno tcontaint hework so rpar t , s e c n e r e f e r d n a s n o it a t o u q e h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o f o s k r o w e h t f o

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Y 17J uly2013 ,r e ti r W e h T

y t g n i n a n e R i h t n a n i

(6)

v

H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U

a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a

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m a

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n a g n a b m e g n e p i m e

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a ti s r e v i n

U SanataDharmakarya limiahsayayangbejrudu :l

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(7)

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N O I T A C I D E D F O E G A P

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S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

n e e b e v a h I . s i s e h t y m g n it e l p m o c r e tf a n e s o o l ti b e lt ti l a l e e f n a c I , w o N

.s r a e y n e v e s t u o b a r o f y ti s r e v i n u s i h t n i g n i y d u t

s I tha sbeent oughyear sand Iam

d e tr o p p u s e v a h o h w e l p o e p f o t o l a o t s k n a h t y a s o t t n a w I , e r o f e r e h T . d e v i v r u s

. y d u t s y m n i y l d n i k e m

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. e fi l y m n i s g n i h t t a e r g f o y n a m o t n i e m s d a e l h c i h w

, t x e

N my grattiude goe s to my beloved father , Surono,and mother ,

, h a n it r a m u

S who alwayst akecareo fme and suppor tme .I tfeel s ilke t heri l ove

y l n o e h t r o F . y a d a d n a r e v e r o f s i e m r o

f youngbrother, yT ,o Iwould ilket o say

r o f n e h t d n A ! s t u o h s r u o y r o f s k n a h

t my husband, Andrea ,s Ialso wan tto say

. s e h c a d n a , s t a e w s ,s r a e t e h t r o f s k n a h t

, r o s n o p s y m s i s y a w y n a m n i e m d e p l e h o h w n o s r e p t n a tr o p m i r e h t o n A

r

D . Antoniu sHeruijyanto ,M.A. fo rhi spaitence and understanding . Iwant t o

. e c i v d a d n a e m it e l b a u l a v s i h r o f m i h e t a i c e r p p a

x e o t t n a w o s l a

I pres smy grattiude to al lmylecturers ,Pak Prast ,Bu

, a d ir F u B , ir a d N u B , il r a B k a P , n u G k a P , a lr a C u B , i n r a

M Pak Chosa ,Pak Pius ,

,s u k r a M k a

P Pak Cons ,Pak Purba ,Pak Hani ,Bu Siska ,Bu Mtia ,Pak Muka tro ,

,i r T u B , g n u n u N k a P , o y o m s a S k a

P andPak Natro who havet augh tmepaitenlty

e m d e p l e h d n

a to improve my Engilsh skills .They are so rireplaceable ,so

(9)

ii i v c

i d e d l a i c e p s y

M aiton i sfo rmy son ,Allegro. Iwould ilket o say t hanks

g n i h c a e t r o

f mehowt obeagoodmom .

o t s e o g o s l a n o it a i c e r p p a y

M al lmy firends who alway shelped me and

y m t u B . y ll a u d i v i d n i s e m a n r i e h t n o it n e m t o n n a c I t a h t y r r o s m a I . e m d e g a r u o c n e

s a h t r a e

h beent aggedbyt heriname .s

m a I , y li m a f g i b y m r o

F proudt obet hepar toft hem . Iwantt osaythanks

e c i v d a e s o h t ll a r o

f ,andmanrtas . Ihopet hatt heAlmightyG odalwaysblesst hem

.l l a

i h t n a n i

(10)

x i

S T N E T N O C N O E L B A T

E G A P E L T I

T ……… i

E G A P L A V O R P P

A S……… ii

Y T I L A N I G I R O K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ………. i v

I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E

P ……….. v

N O I T A C I D E D F O E G A

P ……… v i

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C

A ………. v ii

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ………. i x

F O T S I

L APPENDICES………. x ii

T C A R T S B

A ……… x iii

K A R T S B

A ……….. x iv

N O I T C U D O R T N I .I R E T P A H

C ………. 1

d n u o r g k c a B 1 .

1 oft heStudy……….. 1

e v it c e j b O 2 .

1 oft heStudy………. . 5

n o it a l u m r o F m e l b o r P 3 .

1 ……… 5

y d u t S e h t f o t if e n e B 4 .

1 ……….. 5

s m r e T f o n o it i n if e D 5 .

1 ……….. 6

I R E T P A H

C I .REVIEWOFRELATEDLITERATURE………… 9

s e ir o e h T d e t a l e R f o w e i v e R 1 .

2 ……….. 9

h c a o r p p A l a c it ir C f o y r o e h T 1 . 1 .

2 ……….. 9

n o it a z ir e t c a r a h C d n a r e t c a r a h C f o y r o e h T 2 . 1 .

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x n

o it a v it o M f o y r o e h T 3 . 1 .

2 ………. 1 4

t n e m p o l e v e D y ti l a n o s r e P f o y r o e h T 4 . 1 .

2 ……….. 1 5

1 . 4 . 1 .

2 TheMeaningo fPersonailty……… 1 5

n r e tt a P y ti l a n o s r e P e h T 2 . 4 . 1 .

2 ……….. 1 6

y ti l a n o s r e P n i s e g n a h C 3 . 4 . 1 .

2 ……… 1 7

y ti l a n o s r e P n i e g n a h C f o c it s ir e t c a r a h C 4 . 3 . 1 .

4 ………. 1 8

e g n a h C y ti l a n o s r e P r o f e l b i s n o p s e R n o it i d n o C 5 . 4 . 1 .

2 … . 1 9

k r o w e m a r F l a c it e r o e h T 2 .

2 ………. 2 2

Y G O L O D O H T E M . I I I R E T P A H

C ……….. 2 3

y d u t S f o t c e j b O 1 .

3 ………. 2 3

y d u t S e h t f o h c a o r p p A 2 .

3 ……….. 2 4

y d u t S f o d o h t e M 3 .

3 ……… 2 4

S I S Y L A N A . V I R E T P A H

C ……… 2 7

e h T 1 .

4 Porrtaya lo fWangLung……… 2 7

1 . 1 .

4 WangLung’ sPersona lDesc irp iton……… 2 8

2 . 1 .

4 WangLung’ sFrugaltiy……….. 2 9

3 . 1 .

4 WangLung’ sFiila lDuty……… 3 1

4 . 1 .

4 WangLung’sI nfe irortiy………. 3 2

5 . 1 .

4 WangLung’ sPiety………. 3 3

6 . 1 .

4 WangLung’ sConvenitonaltiy………... 3 4

7 . 1 .

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i x 8

. 1 .

4 WangLung’ sLovef ort heLand……… 3 8

g n u L g n a W f o t n e m p o l e v e D y ti l a n o s r e P e h T 2 .

4 ……….. 4 0

C 1 . 2 .

4 ondiiton sResponsiblet o

t n e m p o l e v e D y ti l a n o s r e P s ’ g n u L g n a

W ……….. 4 1

4.2.1.1Changesi nt heEnvrionment……….. 4 1

4.2.1.2Changesi nSocia lPressure……….. 4 2

4.2.1.3SrtongMoitvaiton……… 4 3

y ti l a n o s r e P s ’ g n u L g n a W n i s e g n a h C 2 . 2 .

4 ……… 4 4

4 .2 .2 .1WomanFactor……….. 4 4

h tl a e W 2 . 2 . 2 .

4 Factor……… 4 6

r o t c a F s u t a t S . 3 . 2 . 2 .

4 ……… 4 7

S N O I T S E G G U S D N A S N O I S U L C N O C . V R E T P A H

C ………….. 5 0

s n o i s u l c n o C 1 .

5 ……….. 5 0

s n o it s e g g u S 2 .

5 ………... 5 2

S E C N E R E F E

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ii x

S E C I D N E P P A F O T S I L

e h T : 1 x i d n e p p

A Fron tCove roft heNovel………. 5 6

l e v o N e h t f o r e v o C k c a B e h T : 2 x i d n e p p

A ………. 5 7

3 x i d n e p p

A :TheSummaryTheGoodEa trh……….. 5 8

4 x i d n e p p

A :Aboutt heAuthor……… 61

5 x i d n e p p

A :Photographo fPear lS .Buck……….. 6 2

6 x i d n e p p

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ii i x

B

A STRACT

. 3 1 0 2 . i h t n a n i K , s a y t g n i n a n e

R Personaltiy Developmen to fWang Lung, The . h t r a E d o o G e h T s k c u B . S l r a e P f o r e t c a r a h C l a r t n e

C Yogyakatra :Engilsh

s tr A d n a e g a u g n a L f o t n e m tr a p e D , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L a m r a h D a t a n a S , n o it a c u d E d n a g n i n i a r T s r e h c a e T f o y tl u c a F , n o it a c u d E . y ti s r e v i n U y d u t s e h

T i sconcerned about thepersonaltiydevelopmen to fWangLung , d e lt it n e l e v o n k c u B . S l r a e P n i r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h

t TheGoodEarth .WangLung

n r e h t u o s g i b e h t m o r f g n i n r u t e r r e tf a y ti l a n o s r e p s e g n a h c t n a c if i n g i s s e c n e ir e p x e e fi l s ’ g n u L g n a W f o t n i o p g n i n r u t e h T . u s g n a i K , y ti

c begin swhen hebecome sa

s m e l b o r p h ti w s e p o c d n a s e c a f e h n e h w s p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p s i H . r e n w o d n a l h c ir s ti d n a y ti l a n o s r e p s i h n o s e s u c o f s i s e h t s i h t , s u h T . e fi l f o s e l c a t s b o d n a .t n e m p o l e v e d e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p f o g n i n a e m e h t e e s o t s i y d u t s e h t f o m i a e h

T lopmen to f

s ’ k c u B . S l r a e P f o r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t , g n u L g n a

W The Good Earth .The

l a rt n e c e h t , g n u L g n a W s i w o H “ ) i( : e r a y d u t s s i h t n i r e w s n a o t s n o it s e u q y ti l a n o s r e p s ’ g n u L g n a W s i w o H “ ) ii ( d n a ” ? l e v o n e h t n i d e y a rt r o p r e t c a r a h c n i d e t c i p e d t n e m p o l e v e

d thenovel?”

s a w y d u t s s i h t n i d e y o l p m e h c a o r p p a e h

T et h psychologica lapproach .The y r a d n o c e s e h T . fl e s ti l e v o n e h t m o r f n e k a t s a w y d u t s s i h t f o e c r u o s y r a m ir p e r e w t a h t y g o l o h c y s p d n a e r u t a r e ti l f o s k o o b l a r e v e s m o r f d e n i a t b o e r e w s e c r u o s s d n a t n a v e l e

r upporitve . The theory o f characte r and characteirzaiton were y ti l a n o s r e p f o y r o e h t e h T . m e l b o r p t s ri f e h t g n ir e w s n a n i d e t n e m e l p m i f o y r o e h t e h t h ti w g n o l a m e l b o r p d n o c e s e h t r e w s n a o t d e il p p a s a w t n e m p o l e v e d a c i g o l o h c y s P . s r e w s n a e h t t r o p p u s o t n o it a v it o

m lapproach wa ssu tiable fo rmy

y d u t s e h t e c n i s h c a o r p p a l a c it ir

c discussedaboutpersonaltiyo fcharacte.r

l a rt n e c e h t s i g n u L g n a W t a h t l a e v e r y d u t s s i h t f o s n o i s u l c n o c e h T d r a h a s a d e y a rt r o p s i e H . y d u t s e h t f o r e t c a r a h

c -working , solemn , frugal ,

n e v n o

c itona,lf athelryman .Hi spersonaltiydevelop sa tferf acingsomeevent sand r o l a i c o s d n a t n e m n o ri v n e l a r u t a n s i h y b d e c n e u lf n i y l g n o rt s s i t I . s e c n e r r u c c o o t n i s ll a f g n u L g n a W f o t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p f o g n i n a e m e h T . y t e i c o

s three

o w e r a e r e h T . s g n i d a e

h man ,weatlh ,and status .He desrie sweatlh and statu s f o s e k a t s i m e h t t a e p e r s n o s s i h e e s o t y p p a h n u , e g a d l o s i h n i , m i h s e k a m h c i h w . g n a w H f o e s u o H t a e r G e h t n i s e v il o h w n a m h c ir e h t e z y l a n a s r e h c r a e s e r r e h tr u f e h t t a h t d e t s e g g u s s i

tI thesocietyi n t henove l

t d e d n e m m o c e r o s l a s i t I . e u s s i m s i n i m e f e h t e z y l a n a r

o o use the novelto teach

o t g n i d a e r y ll a i c e p s e , h s il g n

E junio rhighs chools tudent .s

s d r o w y e

(15)

v i x

K A R T S B A

i h t n a n i K , s a y t g n i n a n e

R .2013 .Personaltiy Developmen to fWang Lung ,The .

h t r a E d o o G e h T s k c u B . S l r a e P f o r e t c a r a h C l a r t n e

C Yogyakatra :Program

i d u t

S Pendidikan Bahasa Ingg irs ,Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa nd a Seni ,Fakutlas n

a u r u g e

K nd a lI muPendidikan ,UniverstiasSanataDharma. i

d u t

S ii n menyangkutperkembangankep irbadiandar iWangLung ,karakter t

a s u

p dalam nove lPear lS .Buck yang be jrudul The Good Earth .Wang Lung i

m a l a g n e

m perubahanpenitngdalamkep irbadiannyasekembailnyad a irkotabesa r h

a y a li w i

d selatan ,Kiangsu .Tiitk bailk hidup Wang Lung bermula setelah ad i i

d a j n e

m tuan tanah yang kaya raya . Kep irbadiannya berkembang keitka ad i i

p a d a h g n e

m berbagai irntangan nd a kesultian hidup.Oleh karena tiu , sk irpsi s

u k o f r e

t padakep irbadian nd a perkembangannya. n

a u j u

T d air studi ii n adalah untuk meilhat a rit d air perkembangan r

e t k a r a k , g n u L g n a W n a i d a b ir p e

k pusatpadaTheGood Earth karangan Pear lS . a

u d a d A . k c u

B permasalahan utama yang akan dibaha sd idalam sk irpsi ini . n

a l a o s r e

P pe trama adalah bagaimana Wang Lung digambarkan dalam nove.l n

a l a o s r e

P kedua adalah bagaimana kep irbadian Wang Lung dliukiskan dalam .l

e v o n

n a k a n u g i d g n a y n a t a k e d n e

P dalamstudi ii n adalah pendekatan psikologi .s r

e b m u

S utamad airstudi ii n adalah nove ltiu sendi irTheGood Earthyangd tiu ils .

k c u B . S l r a e P h e l

o Sumberkeduadiperoleh ird a beberapabukukesusasteraan nd a n

a v e l e r g n a y i g o l o k i s

p nd a mendukung. Teo ir watak nd a perwatakan digunakan m

a l a

d menjawab permasalahan yang petrama. Teo ir perkembangan kep irbadian n

a k a n u g i

d untuk menjawab permasalahn yang kedua bersama dengan teo ir i

s a v it o

m untuk mendukung jawaban. Pendekatan psikologis sesuai karena studi i

n

i berhubungandenganperkembangankep irbadian ird a karakte rd inove.l li

s a

H anailsa d air studi ii n mengungkapkan bahwa Wang Lung adala h h

o k o

t pusa.t aD i digambarkansebagaiseorangl a - ikil ak pekejrakeras ,kebapakan , n

a d , t a m e h , t a a

t memegang ada.t Kep irbadiannya berkembang setelah i

p a d a h g n e

m berbagai peirsitwa dalam hidupnya. Hali nisangatdipengaruhi o leh n

a g n u k g n

il mala nd a sosialnya. A rit d air perkembangan kep irbadian Wang Lung h

u t a

j pada it ga perkara yatiu hatra , takhta , dan wan tia. D ia mendambakan n

a a y a k e

k dan statu syang pada akhri m asa tuanya , itdak bahagia meilhat anak -k

a n

a lelakinya mengulang kesalahan-kesalahan yang dliakukan oleh orang kaya h

a m u r i d l a g g n it g n a

y megahkeluargaHwang. n

a k n a r a s i

D kepada penelti i d i masa mendatang untuk menganailsa l

e v o n m a l a d i d t a k a r a y s a

m a tau isu feminism. Driekomendasikan pula untuk t

u b e s r e t l e v o n n a k a n u g g n e

m untuk mengajar BahasaIngg irs khususnya reading k

u t n

u mu irdSMP. i

c n u k a t a

(16)

1

I R E T P A H C

N O I T C U D O R T N I

e v if f o s n i a t n o c r e t p a h c s i h

T patrs; et h background of t hestudy ,problem

. s m r e t f o n o it i n if e d d n a , y d u t s e h t f o s ti f e n e b , y d u t s e h t f o s e v it c e j b o , n o it a l u m r o f

n o s a e r e h t d n a c i p o t e h t f o n o it p ir c s e d t u o b a s e s s u c s i d y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a B

e l b o r P . r o h t u a e h t y b n e s o h c s i c i p o t e h t y h

w m formulaiton discusse sabout t he

y d u t s e h t f o s e v it c e j b O . r e t p a h c g n i w o ll o f e h t n i d e z y l a n a e b o t r e t a l s n o it s e u q

e h t t u o b a s s u c s i d y d u t s e h t f o s ti f e n e B . y d u t s e h t f o e s o p r u p e h t t u o b a s e s s u c s i d

; tr a p t s a l e h t d n a , y d u t s e h t f o e c n a tr o p m i d n a s e g a t n a v d

a deifniiton o fterm s

. y d u t s e h t n i d e il p p a s m r e t t n a c if i n g i s e h t t u o b a s e s s u c s i d

y d u t S e h t f o d n u o r g k c a B 1 . 1

. s r e d a e r e h t r o f t n e m y o j n e s e d i v o r p t a h t tr a f o d n i k a s i e r u t a r e ti

L There

t s o M . a m a r d , l e v o n , y rt e o p , y r o t s t r o h s : k r o w y r a r e ti l f o s e r n e g r u o f e r

a o fpeople

e v a h e w “ t a h t s e t a t s ) 3 1 9 1 ( n o s d u H s a s e ir o t s t r o h s d n a s l e v o n y o j n e s y a d a w o n

d n a n e m h c i h w t s e r e t n i e h t o t e c n e t s i x e s ti s e w o l e v o n e h t t a h t n e e s y d a e rl a

e h t n i d n a n e m o w d n a n e m n i n e k a t e v a h s e m it l l a t a d n a e r e h w y r e v e n e m o w

f o a m a r o n a p t a e r

g humanpassionandaciton”( p .129 .)

e v o n g n i d a e

R lcan be so interesitng when reader scome up wtih the

f o n o i s s e r p m

i thestorymadebyt heauthor .Thu snove lcant ouchreader sbyhear t

l e e f ,s m e l b o r p , s e it il a e r e h t g n i e e

s ings ,and relaitonship sdescirbed by t heauthor

, e g a p t s a l e h t n o d n

a reader scan ifnd pleasure and saitsfaciton .Moody (1968 )

(17)

p m u j o t n o it a n i g a m i r i e h t e s u n a c s r e d a e

R into the rea lstiuaiton o fthe

l e v o n e r o f e r e h T . y r o t s e h t h ti w w o lf o t d n a g n il e e f l a u t c a e h t t e g o t y r o t

s can be

s a n e e

s a human relfeciton through the medium o flanguage .I tcommonly

e h t t a h t s g n il e e f e v a h s s e c o r p g n i d a e r r i e h t n o s r e d a e r e h t n e h w s n e p p a

h event s

e l p o e p y h w s e il p m i ) 3 1 9 1 ( n o s d u H . e fi l l a e r n i g n i n e p p a h s i t a h w h ti w r a li m i s e r a

n a m u h g n it s a l d n a p e e d s ti f o t n u o c c a n o “ e s u a c e b e r u t a r e ti l t u o b a e r a c d l u o h s

n i ; e fi l f o t u o y lt c e ri d s w o r g k o o b t a e r g a t a h t s d d a e H . ) 0 1 . p ( ” e c n a c if i n g i s

g n i d a e

r ti ,wearebroughti nto l arge ,close ,and f resh relaiton wtih l fieand more

y e h t t a h w , e fi l n i n e e s e v a h n e m t a h w f o d r o c e r l a ti v a s i e r u t a r e ti l t a h t s y a s e h

t i f o s t c e p s a e h t t u o b a t l e f d n a t h g u o h t e v a h y e h t t a h w , ti f o d e c n e ir e p x e e v a h

m e h t e v a h h c i h

w osti mmediateandendu irngi nteres to fal lo fu .s

g n it n e s e r

P os -called l anguagemediumr elfeciton ,nove la sal tierary work

e c a l p d n a e m it , e u g o l a i d , s r e t c a r a h c , t o l p “ f o s t s i s n o c ) 3 1 9 1 ( n o s d u H y b d e n i a l p x e

p o s o li h p d e il p m i r o d e t a t s a d n a e l y t s , n o it c a f

o hy o flfie” .Those are the chie f

r o l l a m s , n o it c if e s o r p f o k r o w y n a f o n o it i s o p m o c e h t o t n i g n ir e t n e s t n e m e l e

f o n o it a r o b a l e e h t t n e s e r p s t n e m e l e d e li p m o c e s o h T . ) 1 3 1 . p ( ” d a b r o d o o g , t a e r g

o t y a w t s e s o l c e h t t c u d n o c n e m o w d n a n e m t a h t a m a r d d n a n o it c

if rea llfie .

y g o l o h c y s p d n a , y g o l o p o r h t n a , y g o l o i c o s , y r o t s i h “ t a h t s e t a c i d n i ) 7 7 9 1 ( e l k n e H

w o ll a y e h t d n a , r o i v a h e b n a m u h n i s r o t c a f n i a tr e c e t a l o s i o t s u e l b a n e r e tt e b y a m

e r a y e h t e s u a c e b s e o d e r u t a r e ti l n a h t y l e v it c e f f e e r o m s r o t c a f h c u s e z ir o g e t a c o t s u

r e v o e g a t n a v d a t a e r g s ’ e r u t a r e ti l s i s i h T . ) 4 . p ( ” y d u t s f o s d l e if e v it c e j b o e r o m

(18)

, l e v o n a e s o o h c o t d n e t n i I , e r o f e r e h

T The Good Earth ,a smy grea t

v o n e h T . e r u t a r e ti l g n i y d u t s f o t n e m e ti c x

e eli scomposedinbothsocia lnove land

h c y s

p ologica lnove lmodes .The author ,Pear lS .Buck ,descirbe she rwork a s

f o s t s a c d e ir a v g n i v a h d n a , s e it e i c o s e ri t n e e h t “ t u o b a ) 7 7 9 1 ( e l k n e H y b d e t a c i d n i

. ) 2 2 . p ( ” e m it f o d o ir e p a r e v o e fi l g n it c i p e d d n a n o it c a h ti w t i g n il li f ,s r e t c a r a h c

a h t s e u n it n o c e

H tthe socia lnove lpresent slfieilke character sin recognizable ,

. n o it c a r e t n i l a i c o s h g u o r h t d e z i n a g r o d n a s n o it a u ti s l a i c o s e l b a b o r p

h g u o r h t y li m a f s i h d n a , g n u L g n a W , t n a s a e p e s e n i h C a t u o b a s i l e v o n e h T

r d n a , s n o i s s a p , s n o it i b m a , s e l c a t s b o , e fi l r i e h

t ewards .A tthe very beginning o f

n a c y e h t , s t n e v e g n i m o c p u e h t o t g n i d r o c c a t u b r o o p o s e r e w y e h t y r o t s e h t

s u o ir o l g o t n i e n u tr o f ri e h t e g n a h

c ,weatlhyl andowner .Thecharacter ,WangLung,

e i v f o t n i o p s i h m o r f d n a s r e t p a h c e l o h w e h t n i s e n il y r o t s e h t s n u

r w ,giving u s

o s l a s i l e v o n e h t , ) 7 7 9 1 ( e l k n e H o t g n i d r o c c a , e c n e H . y t e i c o s f o s e r u t c i p

, g n u L g n a W , r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t e s u a c e b ” l e v o n l a c i g o l o h c y s p “ n i d e z ir o g e t a c

e h t f o s u c o f e h T . ) 9 2 . p ( ” s e c n e ir e p x e l a n o it o m e d n a l a t n e m s i h “ s w o h s

l e v o n l a c i g o l o h c y s

p i son an individua’l sdevelopment :the movemen to fhi s

t a h t s e v it o m l a n r e t n i x e l p m o c e h t d n a y ti l a n o s r e p s i h f o g n i m r o f e h t , s t h g u o h t

. m i h e t a m i n a

l e v o n e h

T begin swhen Wang Lung ,a poo rChinese peasant ,marired a

O d e m a n g n a w H f o e s u o H t a e r G e h T m o r f , e v a l s n e h c ti k a , e v a l

s -L an.Sincet he

e r a e r e h t , a n i h C n I . e l p o e p e s e n i h C h ti w h c u m s l a e d l e v o n e h t , a n i h C n i s i g n it t e s

e p x e l a n r e t n i , e c n e ir e p x e f o s d n i k o w

t irence and externa l expeirence ,which

o a M n I . s n o it a n r e h t o n i e l p o e p r e h t o m o r f e l p o e p e s e n i h C e t a it n e r e f fi

(19)

e “ t a h t s n i a l p x e ) 6 8 9 1

( xterna lexpe irencer eferst o t heoutcomeo fexpeirencinga

e r e c n e ir e p x e l a n r e t n i e li h w , t n e m n o ri v n e l a c i s y h p t n e r e f fi

d ferst ot heoutcomeo f

n e v e d n a , s l a ir e t a m n e tt ir w d n a n o it a s r e v n o c h g u o r h t n o it a m r o f n i g n i v i e c e r

n o n h g u o r h

t -verba lcommunicaiton” (a sctiedi n Bond ,1986 ,p .73 .) In t hi scase ,

d e ir r a m e h n e h w e n o l a n r e t x e e h t g n i c n e ir e p x e s i g n u L g n a

W becauseheand his

. e r a y e h t s a s u t a t s l e v e l e m a s e h t n i lr i g a r o f y r w o d a d r o f f a t o n n a c r e h t a

f Thi s

.t n e m n o ri v n e l a c i s y h p t n e r e f fi d a s a d e n i m r e t e d s i n o s a e r

s i h l it n u y li m a f s i h d n a g n u L g n a W h ti w p u p e e k I , l e v o n e h t t u o h g u o r h T

d l

o -aged itme ,through famine and itme sof prospertiy ,through good and bad

. d n a l e h t o t k c a b n e h t d n a y ti c n r e h t u o s g i b a o t e g a ll i v g n il l e w d s i h m o r f , e n u tr o f

d n a d i v i v y r o t s e h t e k a m o s l a t a h t l e v o n e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c y n a m e r a e r e h t , y ll a u t c A

. s u o n y g o r e t e h s i l e v o n e h t n i y t e i c o s e h T . l u f r e d n o

w I ti sfactua lknowing tha t

s y a s ) 6 8 9 1 ( n i a s s o H n h a j m u R s a h tr a e n o e l p o e p e h t f o r e tr a u q a y b t l e w d s i a n i h C

“ t a h

t Chinesecanno tbeconsidered a homogeneou spopulaiton .Wtih aquatre ro f

a v l a r u tl u c d n a , c i n h t e , l a c i h p a r g o e g e h t h ti w d n a h tr a e n o e l p o e p e h

t iretyf oundi t

t o n s i , n o it p e c r e p g n i d u l c n i , n i a m o d l a c i g o l o h c y s p y n a n i y ti m r o fi n u , y rt n u o c e h t

d e t c e p x e e b o

t ”(a sctied i n Bond ,1986 ,p .38 .)Buti n my study , IchooseWang

. d e s s u c s i d e b o t g n u L

h t s i s i s e h t y m n i e z y l a n a o t d e t s e r e t n i o s e m s e k a m t a h

W e personaltiy

l l a c e l p o e p d n a r o o p s i e h n e h w , g n u L g n a W , r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t f o t n e m p o l e v e d

e h t g n i d i s e r r e n w o d n a l e h t s a y h tl a e w s i e h n e h w d n a , r e m r a f e h t g n a W s a m i h

h c ir g n i m o c e b s i e H . fl a h e b s ’ g n a w H f o e s u o H t a e r G e h T n o e b o t d e s u t a h t e s u o h

e p e

(20)

e d d n a e t a v it o m s n o it a u ti s t n e r e f fi d e h t ,r e t a L . g n i k r o w d r a

h velophi spersonailite s

e r a h c i h

w modfiying hi sbehavio rin looking things ,judging things ,and doing

e n o N . g n i h t e m o

s theless ,hi spersistence ile son hi ssentence ,“Neve rsel lthe

. d n a l e h t f o y c r e m e h t t a s i e h , s n a m u h l l a e k il e s u a c e b , ” d n a l

y ll u f e p o h t a h t s i s t n e d u t s n o it a c u d E h s il g n E o t k o o b s i h t f o e c n a v e l e r e h T

fi l f o m o d s i w d n a s ti f e n e b e v i g n a c k r o w y r a r e ti l s i h

t e .Thereareal o to fmoral s

n i d n if n a c e w t a h

t The Good Earth .Also , Ihope tha tstudent scan be more

.l l e w s a e r u t a r e ti l g n i y d u t s n i g n it s e r e t n i

h t r a E d o o G e h

T i sakind a book t hati snott o acknowledge t ha twe are a

h t d n a , t n e t o p m i n e tf o d n a l l a m

s tevent hemos thard-workingpeoplegot hrough

. s e m it d a b

y d u t S e h t f o e v it c e j b O 2 . 1

y ti l a n o s r e p f o g n i n a e m e h t e e s o t s i y d u t s s i h t f o e v it c e j b o e h T

s ’ k c u B . S l r a e P f o r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t , g n u L g n a W f o t n e m p o l e v e

d The Good

. h t r a E

n o it a l u m r o F m e l b o r P 3 . 1

o w t g n i w o ll o f e h t , e v o b a y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a b e h t o t g n ir r e f e R

: d e t a l u m r o f e r a s n o it s e u q

? l e v o n e h t n i d e y a rt r o p r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t , g n u L g n a W s i w o H . 1

? l e v o n e h t n i d e t c i p e d t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p s ’ g n u L g n a W s i w o H . 2

.

14Benefti soft heStudy

e h t , s r e d a e r e h t d n a r e ti r w e h t r o f y d u t s e h t f o s ti f e n e b e m o s e r a e r e h T

(21)

.

1 Fo r the wrtie r and the readers , we wli l have more knowledge

s e h t e c n i s n o it a v it o m d n a , r o i v a h e b , r e t c a r a h c t u o b a g n i d n a t s r e d n

u tudyi s

e h t e v i g l li w y d u t s e h t e p o h I . t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p e h t t u o b a g n ir o l p x e

. w e i v l a c i g o l o h c y s p m o r f l e v o n e h t f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u r e tt e b a s r e d a e r

.

2 Fort he student ,s t he study wli lbe bene ifcialt o understand l tierary work

S l r a e P y ll a i c e p s e ; r e tt e

b .Buck’ sothe rworks . Ihope t hat t he study wli l

.s k r o w r i e h t d n a s r e ti r w h s il g n E s d r a w o t n o i n i p o r i e h t h c ir n e d n a y l p it l u m

.

3 For t heresearcher ,s t hestudycan beused a sareferenceand helpfu la sa

. y d u t s e m a s e h t e v a h o h w e s o h t r o f y d u t s e v it a r a p m o c

5 .

1 Deifniitono fTerms

r e h tr u f e b o t d e d e e n s m r e t e m o s e r a e r e h t , l e v o n e h t g n i z y l a n a n I

e h t r e w s n a o t n o it a rt s u ll i r e r a e l c d n a e t a r u c c a n a e d i v o r p o t r e d r o n i d e n i a l p x e

h c i h w , s m r e t e v if e r a e r e h T . g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m d i o v a o t d n a s m e l b o r p d e t a l u m r o f

e b l li

w deifned .They arecen rta lcharacter ,personaltiy ,change ,moitvaiton ,and

. t n e m p o l e v e d

l a rt n e c “ t a h t s n i a l p x e ) 5 6 9 1 ( n o t n a t S . r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c s i e n o t s ri f e h T

e h t y ll a u s u ; y r o t s e h t f o t n e v e y r e v e o t t n a v e l e r s i o h w r e t c a r a h c a s i r e t c a r a h c

s u a c s t n e v

e esomechange setiheri nhimo rou ratttiudet oward shim”( p .17) .The

e h T . y r o t s e h t n i s t n e v e f o t s o m t a t s i n o g a t o r p a s a e l o r s y a l p o s l a r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c

& r e g r e b h o R ( e c n a v e l e r s a h y r o t s e h t n i s t n e v e l l a m o h w e n o e h t s i t s i n o g a t o r p

. p , 1 7 9 1 , r J . s d o o

W 20) . Iagreewtih Stanton’ sde ifniitonoft hecenrta lcharacte r

(22)

e d u ti tt a r u o r o m i h n i r e h ti e s e g n a h c e m o s e s u a c s t n e v e e h t y ll a u s u ; y r o t s e h t f o

. m i h s d r a w o t

n o c e s e h

T d one i spersonaltiy .Kailsh (1973 )determine spersonaltiy a s

d n a r o i v a h e b o t g n i d a e l s e t u b ir tt a c it s ir e t c a r a h c f o n o it a z i n a g r o c i m a n y d e h t “

l a t o t e h t o t s r e f e r t I . ) 1 5 . p ( ” l a u d i v i d n i r e h t o m o r f l a u d i v i d n i e n o g n i h s i u g n it s i d

s d e e n “ s e d u l c n i d n a l a u d i v i d n

i , moitves , includes , method o f adjusitng ,

fl e s , s e it il a u q t n e m a r e p m e

t -concepts ,role behaviors ,atttiudes ,values ,abiilites .

, s d e e n s i h y b d e c n e u lf n i s ’t i d n a c i m a n y d s i y ti l a n o s r e p s ’ r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t , o S

fl e s s i h , s e v it o m s i

h -concept sabou thimsel fand othe rpeople ,hi sbehavior sand

. s e it il i b a s i h d n a , s r e h t o s d r a w o t s e d u ti tt a

o t r o r e tl a o t “ s a e g n a h c s e n if e d ) 0 7 9 1 ( k c o lr u H . e g n a h c s i m r e t d ri h t e h T

. p ( ” e t e l p m o c e b l li w n o it a ir a v r o d n a n o it a r e tl a e h t t a h t n a e m t o n s e o d t i ; y r a v

a n o s r e p e h T . ) 8 0

1 ltiypatterncan changei nsomearea sandr emain persistencei n

n a c e g n a h c A . ” s t n e m e v o r p m i “ s a e m a s e h t t o n s i e g n a h c a , e r o m r e h tr u F . s r e h t o

e g n a h c t a h t k c o lr u H h ti w e e r g a o t d n e t n i I . e s r o w e h t r o r e tt e b e h t r o f e b r e h ti e

. y r a v o t r o r e tl a o t s n a e m

e h

T fou trh term i smoitvaiton .Murray (1964 )deifne smoitvaiton a s“a

d r o w e h t f o n o it a v ir e d e h T .) 8 . p ( ” d e n i a t b o e b o t l a o g n i a tr e c a s a h t a h t e ri s e d

, n o it a c u d e n I . g n i v o m e n o e m o s g n it t e g o t s r e f e r n o it a v it o m t a h t s u s ll e t

m e l b o r p e h t h ti w s l a e d n o it a v it o

m o fsetitng up condiiton sso tha tlearner swli l

. s g n it t e s c i m e d a c a n i s e it il i b a r i e h t f o t s e b e h t o t m r o f r e p

t n e m p o l e v e d s i e n o t s a l e h

(23)

t I . ) 6 . p ( ” c it s ir e t c a r a h c d e t a l e r d n a , s ti a rt , s e it il i b a , s e it il a u q w e n s a r a e p p a d n a

g n o l e h t s e d u l c n

i -term and relaitvely rireversiblegain sfrom growth ,maturaiton ,

(24)

9

I I R E T P A H C

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R

d e t a l e r f o w e i v e r e r a y e h T . s tr a p t n a tr o p m i o w t f o s n i a t n o c r e t p a h c s i h T

l a c it e r o e h t d n a s e ir o e h

t framework .Review o frelated theo ire sdiscusse sabou t

l a c it e r o e h t , e li h w n a e M . y d u t s e h t g n it c u d n o c r o f d e il p p a e r a h c i h w s e ir o e h t

e h t d n a m e l b o r p e h t e v l o s o t s e ir o e h t e h t f o n o it u b ir t n o c e h t s n i a l p x e k r o w e m a r f

.s e ir o e h t h c u s s e il p p a y d u t s e h t y h w n o s a e r

s e i r o e h T d e t a l e R f o w e i v e R 1 . 2

n a “ s i y r o e h t a , ) 0 7 9 1 ( l l a H o t g n i d r o c c A ? y r o e h t a s i t a h W

t e y t o n s i h c i h w y ti l a e r g n i n r e c n o c n o it a l u c e p s a r o s i s e h t o p y h d e t a it n a t s b u s n u

. ) 9 . p ( ” o s e b o t n w o n k y l e ti n if e d

r o e h t e h t t u o b a k l a t o t d n e t n i I , n o it c e s s i h t n

I y o fciritca lapproaches ,

f o y r o e h t d n a , n o it a v it o m f o y r o e h t , n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t

.t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p

s e h c a o r p p A l a c it i r C f o y r o e h T 1 . 1 . 2

s e u l a v d n a e g d e l w o n k f o t o l a s u s e v i g t a h t s k r o w y r a r e ti l f o e n o s i l e v o N

e il p m i t i t a h

t s . In studying ltierary works , researcher s may apply some

t a h w w o n k t s u m e n o “ t a h t n i a l p x e ) 1 7 9 1 ( r J. s d o o W d n a r e g r e b h o R . s e h c a o r p p a

o t h c a o r p p a l a c it ir c A . ) 3 . p ( ” ti e g d u j o t w o h d n a , ti d a e r o t w o h , s i e r u t a r e ti l

g n i d n a t s r e d n u n a s e t a ti s s e c e n e r u t a r e ti

l o fti snature,f unciton ,andposiitvevalues .

e m o s e v i e c e r o t n o it i s o p a n i u o y t u p o t s i h c a o r p p a l a c it ir c f o e s o p r u p e h T

w o h d n a t s r e d n u n a c u o y y b e r e h w s n a e m e h t e d i v o r p o t , s e u l a v c it e h t s e f o

e r e h T . s n a e m t i t a h w f o g n i h t e m o s d n a , d e p a h s s i e r u t a r e ti

(25)

e r u t a r e ti L t u o b a g n it i r

W , Rohberge r and Woods . J r (1971 ) propose ifve

, h c a o r p p a l a c i h p a r g o i b , h c a o r p p a t s il a m r o f e r a y e h T . e r u t a r e ti l o t s e h c a o r p p a

l a r u tl u c o i c o

s -histo irca l approach , mythopoeic approach , and psychologica l

p ( h c a o r p p

a p. 7-1 1 .)

h c i h w , y g o l o h c y s p n a m u h e h t n o s e s u c o f h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h T

, s t c e p s a r e h t o d n a , n o it a v it o m , y ti l a n o s r e p n a m u h , r o i v a h e b , t h g u o h t s n i a t n o c

y r a r e ti l a s i h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s P . y g o l o h c y s p n a m u h e h t o t d e t a l e r h c i h w

n o s e z i s a h p m e t a h t h c a o r p p

a thepsychologica laspec tavaliablef orl tieraryc iritcs ,

. y t e i c o s e h t f o s s e r g o r p o s l a d n a t n e m p o l e v e d s ti

r o e c n e i c s e h t( y g o l o h c y s p t a h t w e i v a s a h h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h T

y r a r e ti l a r o c it ir c y r a r e ti l a p l e h o t d e s u e b n a c ) s e s s e c o r p s ti d n a d n i m f o y d u t s

d e s u e b n a c y g o l o h c y s P . k r o w y r a r e ti l e t a u l a v e d n a , t e r p r e t n i , n i a l p x e o t h c r a e s e r

a h c e h t n i a l p x e o

t racte rand characteirzaiton .According to Kasschau (1995 )in

y g o l o h c y s P g n i d n a t s r e d n

U ,psychology i sa scienit ifc study o fbehavio rand t a h t g n i h t y r e v e s r e v o c y g o l o h c y s p , n a m u h o t d e il p p a n e h W . s s e c o r p l a t n e m

. o d d n a , l e e f , k n i h t e l p o e p

e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t y rt d l u o w I , h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p g n i s u y B

. e z y l a n a o t d e t n a w l e v o n e h t f o r o h t u a e h t t a h t r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t f o n o it p ir c s e d

y B . r e t c a r a h c e h t o t r e f e r t a h t s e n il e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u n i e m s p l e h h c a o r p p a s i h T

e c n e t n e s e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n

u s , Icangett hedescirpiton oft hecharacter . Ican gain

e h t ,s t n e m m o c t c e ri d , h c e e p s e h t g n it e r p r e t n i y b r e t c a r a h c e h t f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t

(26)

c y s p , e r o f e r e h T . r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b

a hologica lapproachcanbeappiledi n studying

.r o i v a h e b d n a t h g u o h t n a m u h e h t

n o it a z i r e t c a r a h C d n a r e t c a r a h C f o s e i r o e h T 2 . 1 . 2

. c t e , t c il f n o c , t o l p , g n it t e s e ti p s e d l e v o n a n i t c e p s a e n o s i r e t c a r a h C

e v it a r r a n a “ t a h t e t a t s ) 1 7 9 1 ( r J. s d o o W d n a r e g r e b h o

R course ,i sa story ,and

e c a l p d n a e m it r a l u c it r a p n i t u o t c a o h w , s r e t c a r a h c d e ll a c , s n o s r e p e v l o v n i s e ir o t s

s r e t c a r a h c , o S . ) 0 2 . p ( ” )t o l p ( s t n e v e f o n r e tt a p a n i t c il f n o c f o d n i k e m o s ) g n it t e s (

s a n i s e l o r t n a tr o p m i e v a h o h w e s o h t e r a , m e h t o t g n i d r o c c

a tory sincet hey help

g n ir a h s y b y r o t s e h t f o e c n e ir e p x e e h t n i y lt i c il p x e e t a p i c it r a p s r e d a e r e h t

n o t n a t S . y r o t s e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s e it i v it c a e h t r o s g n il e e f e h t y l e v it a n i g a m i

a h c “ s e n if e d e h , t s ri F . r e t c a r a h c t u o b a s n o it i n if e d o w t s e v i g o s l a ) 5 6 9 1

( racte ra s

f o e r u t x i m e h t s i r e t c a r a h c “ , d n o c e S . ” y r o t s e h t n i s r a e p p a o h w l a u d i v i d n i e h t

e s e h t f o h c a e p u s e k a m t a h t s e l p i c n ir p l a r o m d n a , s n o it o m e , s e ri s e d , t s e r e t n i

.) 7 1 . p ( ” s l a u d i v i d n i

d ) 1 8 9 1 ( s m a r b A , r e h tr u

F eifne scharacte ra s“the person presented in

a r

d maitco rnarraitvework ,who i si nterpreted byreaders a sbeing endowed wtih

y a s y e h t t a h w n i d e s s e r p x e e r a t a h t s e it il a u q l a n o it o m e d n a l a n o it i s o p s i d l a r o

m - the

e u g o l a i

d -andbywhatt heydo-theaciton”( p .23) .Forster( 1974)added t wot ype s

r a h c f

o acte rwhich i s lfa tcharacte rand complexcharacter(elaborate )(a sctied i n

o t n i r e t c a r a h c y fi s s a l c o s l a ) 1 7 9 1 ( r J. s d o o W d n a r e g r e b h o R .) 1 2 . p , 1 8 9 1 , s m a r b A

n i r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c r o n i a m e h t s i t s i n o g a t o r P . ) 0 2 . p ( ” t s i n o g a t n a d n a t s i n o g a t o r p “

P . l e v o n e h

(27)

e r o m e v a h , s l e v o n s a h c u s , s e ir o t s e m o s , r e v e w o H . t s i n o g a t o r p e l g n i s a y ll a u s u s i

. n o it c a e h t o t l a rt n e c n o s r e p a n a h t

r o j a m “ o t n i r e t c a r a h c l a n o it c if s e n if e d ) 7 7 9 1 ( e l k n e H , r e v o e r o

M and

e h t h g u o r h t d e if it n e d i e b n a c r e t c a r a h c r o j a M . ) 2 9 . p ( ” r e t c a r a h c y r a d n o c e s

s e v r e s e d o h w r e t c a r a h c r o j a m e h T . ) c it s ir e t c a r a h c n a m u h f o e g n a r e h t( y ti x e l p m o c

e h t , r e t c a r a h c r o j a m e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u y b e s u a c e b n o it n e tt a t s e ll u f ’ s r e d a e r e h t

u s e r p s r e d a e

r mablyunderstand t hef oca lexpeirenceoft henovel .Meanwhlie,t he

. n o it c a d e ti m il g n i m r o f r e p d n a r e t c a r a h c g n it r o p p u s e h t s i r e t c a r a h c y r a d n o c e s

o t “ s i s r e t c a r a h c y r a d n o c e s f o n o it c n u f s u o i v b o t s o m e h t t a h t s e t a t s ) 7 7 9 1 ( e l k n e H

n e h t f o d lr o w e h t e t a l u p o

p ovel” (pp 4 . -9 95) .They could be ac ta sfoli sto the

s s e l e r a y e h T . r e t c a r a h c r o j a m f o w o d a h s e h t n i h ti w t c a r o r e t c a r a h c r o j a m

. e s n e t n i s s e l r o x e l p m o c

f o t r a p t n a tr o p m i n a o s l a s i n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c , r e t c a r a h c e h t m o r f t r a p A

a h c d n a r e t c a r a h C . e r u t a r e ti

l racte irzaiton have close relaiton .They are ailke bu t

o w t t n e s e r p ) 1 7 9 1 ( r J. s d o o W d n a r e g r e b h o R . t n e r e f fi d e r a y e h t , y ll a c it e r o e h t

t c e ri d “ s i t s ri f e h T . s r e t c a r a h c r i e h t s e z ir e t c a r a h c r o h t u a n a h c i h w y b s e l p i c n ir p

o h t e m c it a m a r d “ s i d n o c e s e h t d n a ” d o h t e

m d”( p .21 .)I ndriec tmethod ,an autho r

l a u t c e ll e t n i ri e h t s e b ir c s e d o s l a d n a e c n a r a e p p a l a c i s y h p ’ s r e t c a r a h c e h t s e b ir c s e d

s i h T . y ti li b i s n e s s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t f o e e r g e d e h t s n i a l p x e r o s e t u b ir tt a l a r o m d n a

. w e i v f o t n i o p s ’ r o h t u a e h t n o d e s a b s i n o it p ir c s e

d In dramaitcmethod ,an autho r

e h s r o e h t a h w w o h s o t s n o it a u ti s n i r e h r o m i h g n i c a l p y b r e t c a r a h c e h t s e b ir c s e d

e h t n o d e s a b , n w a r d s i s i h T . s k a e p s r o s e v a h e b e h s r o e h y a w e h t m o r f e k il s i

(28)

o y r o e h t s ’ r J. s d o o W d n a r e g r e b h o

R n characteirzaiton i swel lassisted by

r o h t u a n a w o h s d o h t e m e n i n s e if i s s a l c e h t a h t n o it a c if i s s a l c ) 2 7 9 1 ( s ’ y h p r u M n e e s s a s r e t c a r a h c , n o it p ir c s e d l a n o s r e p “ e r a s d o h t e m e h T . r e t c a r a h c e h t s t n e s e r p e r , s r e h t o h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c , e fi l t s a p , h c e e p s , s r e h t o y

b acitons ,driec tcomment ,

p ( ” m s ir e n n a m d n a , s t h g u o h

t p .161-173) .Thef ris tmethodi spersona ldescirpiton .

, e c a f s i h e k il e c n a r a e p p a s ’ n o s r e p a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h t , d o h t e m s i h t g n i s u y B e b t n a tr o p m i y r e v s i n o it p ir c s e d l a n o s r e P . s e h t o l c d n a , s e y e , n i k

s causei tmaygive

h c a e e s u a c e b n o it a n i g a m i r e tt e b a e v a h y a m s r e d a e r e h t d n a r e t c a r a h c e h t o t s e u l c . t c e p s a l a u d i v i d n i n a s a h r e t c a r a h c e h t , d o h t e m s i h t n I . s r e h t o y b n e e s s a r e t c a r a h c s i d o h t e m d n o c e s e h T t y lt c e ri d r e t c a r a h c e h t e b ir c s e d o s l a n a c r o h t u

a hrough t he eye sand opinion so f

e h t f o e e s y e h t t a h w l l e t l e v o n e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o e h t g n it t e l y B . s r e h t o e h t e b ir c s e d o t s e u l c e m o s n i a g l li w s r e d a e r e h t , r e t n u o c n e y e h t s r e t c a r a h c i g n a c r o h t u a e h t , e u q i n h c e t s i h t n I . h c e e p s s i d ri h t e h T . s r e t c a r a h

c ve us i nsigh t

. s y a s n o s r e p e h t t a h w h g u o r h t k o o b e h t n i e l p o e p e h t f o e n o f o r e t c a r a h c e h t o t n i h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c n i d e v l o v n i s i e h / e h s r e v e n e h w , s k a e p s n o s r e p e h t r e v e n e h W s e u l c e m o s s u g n i v i g s i e h / e h s , n o i n i p o n a d r a w r o f s t u p e h / e h s r e v e n e h w , r e h t o n a o

t he/rhi scharacte .r

r o f e u l c a d li u b y a m e fi l t s a p s ’ r e t c a r a h c A . e fi l t s a p s i d o h t e m h tr u o f e h T h tf if e h T . r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p e h t g n i p a h s n i p l e h t a h t s t n e v e t u o b a r e d a e r e h t e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h t , d o h t e m s i h t g n i s u y B . s r e h t o h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c s i d o h t e m e

r ader scluest o aperson’ scharacte rbyl etitng u sknow how t heperson r eactst o

(29)

n i r e t c a r a h c e h t r e v o c s i d o t r e d a e r e h t d a e l n a c s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o d r a w o t r e t c a r a h c

h T . l e v o n e h

t es eventhi sdriec tcomment .Byemployingt hist echnique,t heautho r

. y lt c e ri d r e t c a r a h c e h t n o s t n e m m o c r o s e b ir c s e d

t c e ri d s u s e v i g r o h t u a e h t , d o h t e m s i h t n I . s t h g u o h t s i d o h t e m h t h g i e e h T

a h c e h t ,t c e p s e r s i h t n I . k n i h t s r e t c a r a h c e h t t a h w f o e g d e l w o n

k racteri sablet odo

. g n i k n i h t e r a e l p o e p r e h t o t a h w s ll e t d n a , e fi l l a e r n i e n o d e b t o n n a c t a h t s g n i h t

a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h t , m s ir e n n a m g n i s u y B . m s ir e n n a m s i d o h t e m h t n i n e h T

.s e i s a r c n y s o i d i d n a s ti b a h , m s ir e n n a m s ’ r e t c a r a h c

t a v it o M f o y r o e h T 3 . 1 .

2 i on

e b o t l a o g n i a tr e c a s a h t a h t e ri s e d a “ s a n o it a v it o m s e n if e d ) 4 6 9 1 ( y a r r u M

o t s r e f e r n o it a v it o m t a h t s u s ll e t d r o w e h t f o n o it a v ir e d e h T . ) 8 . p ( ” d e n i a t b o

e w , e s l e e n o e m o s r o s e v l e s r u o e t a v it o m e w n e h W . g n i v o m e n o e m o s g n it t e g

d e n I .s e v it n e c n i p o l e v e

d ucaiton ,moitvaitondeal swtiht heproblemo fsetitng up

c i m e d a c a n i s e it il i b a r i e h t f o t s e b e h t o t m r o f r e p l li w s r e n r a e l t a h t o s s n o it i d n o c

.s g n it t e s

f o s d n i k o w t e r a e r e h t , ) 8 8 9 1 ( e k s li b e h S d n a l e h c r o W o t g n i d r o c c A

t a v it o m c i s n ir t x e “ e r a y e h t ; n o it a v it o

m ion and i ntirnsicmoitvaiton”( p .408) .The

e s o h T . s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s r o t c a f l a n r e t x e e h t m o r f s e m o c n o it a v it o m c i s n ir t x e

s e p y t r a li m i s r e h t o d n a s e d a r g , s u t a t s , y a p o t s e ri s e d r i e h t m o r f e m o c t h g i m s r o t c a f

m y o j n e e h t m o r f e m o c s r o t c a f e h t n e h W . s d r a w e r f

o en tand saitsfaciton, i tcall s

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t n e m p o l e v e D y ti l a n o s r e P f o y r o e h T 4 . 1 . 2

r e t c a r a h c l a rt n e c e h t f o t n e m p o l e v e d y ti l a n o s r e p e h t h ti w s l a e d s i s e h t s i h T

s ’ k c u B . S l r a e

P The Good Earth .Thus , Iwould ilke to presen tsome impo tran t t

n i o

p srelaitng to the theory o fpersonaltiy developmen tin orde rto answe rthe

e v if e r a e r e h T . k c o lr u H h t e b a z il E m o r f s i y r o e h t e h t f o e c r u o s n i a m e h T . m e l b o r p

e h t , y ti l a n o s r e p f o g n i n a e m e h t e r a y e h T . n o it c e s s i h t n i d e s s u c s i d e b l li w s tr a

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