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In this paper, a new multi- objective optimization model is developed for the design of sustainable Hong Kong office buildings by considering the three design objectives of minimization
Considering that renewable energy projects are developed mostly in rural areas Dulcinea Cuellar, 2009; OECD, 2012; one would expect that the villages where those projects are developed
With the above understanding, an attempt is made in this study, first, by using the optimization software HOMER hybrid optimization model for electric renewable, to review an actual case
Regarding the use of electricity for lighting, the result showed that the metered electricity consumers have better energy saving behaviour than the unmetered consumers, while the
Given the importance of management models in stand-alone rural electrification projects with RE, various studies have analysed them, in- cluding that designed by PA.ESMAP 2001analysed
The temperature measurements further enabled us to evaluate the effect of ambient temperature on the performance of the PV modules at the actual operating conditions, whichfindings of
Keywords: Wind turbine wake Wake loss Wind shear Point wind speed Rotor equivalent wind speed REWS Introduction As the capacity of wind turbines and the scale of wind farms grow,
Model parameters Value Source di,j= distance between cellsiand cellsjmeters Depending on the cells Own calculations using ArcGIS pj= maximum solar panel area in cellsjm2 2000 km2 Own