iv
Peran Serta Perusahaan Transnasional Dalam Upaya Mencegah Korupsi Melalui Collective Action Ditinjau Dari Ketentuan OECD Guidelines For
Multinational Enterprises Tahun 2000 Dan OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business
Transactions Tahun 1997. Ivan Mawara
110110070093
Berbagai upaya untuk memberantas korupsi sudah banyak dilakukan namun hanya sedikit yang berhasil karena perusahaan transnasional kurang dilibatkan dalam upaya tersebut. Demi meningkatkan peran serta perusahaan transnasional maka lahir konsep Collective Action. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana menerapkan OECD Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises sebagai ketentuan yang mengakomodasi konsep Collective Action namun tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat secara hukum. Lalu, pembentukan OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions sebagai ketentuan penguat juga perlu diteliti mengenai pengaruhnya terhadap peran serta perusahaan transnasional melalui Collective Action. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui penerapan dua ketentuan tersebut agar peran serta perusahaan transnasional dalam upaya mencegah korupsi dapat ditingkatkan.
Metode penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan spesifikasi bersifat deskripsi analitis yaitu menggambarkan keterlibatan perusahaan transnasional dalam kasus korupsi lalu menganalisis penerapan dua ketentuan di atas terhadap keterlibatan tersebut dengan pendekatan berupa yuridis normatif yaitu meneliti asas-asas hukum dari OECD Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises dan OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapannya.
v
The Participacy Role Of Transnational Corporation In Efforts To Prevent Corruption Through Collective Action Reviewed By OECD Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises 2000 Dan OECD Convention on Combating
Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions 1997.
Ivan Mawara 110110070093
There are many efforts to combat corruption but only a few succeed due to lack of transnational corporations involved in these efforts. Therefore, the concept of Collective Action was emerged to enhance the role of transnational corporations. The problems which discussed in this paper is how to immplementing OECD Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises as provisions that accommodate this concept even it hasn’t a legally binding force. Then, the establishment of the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions as reinforcement provisions also need to be investigated to see the effect on participation of transnational corporations through Collective Action. Thus, the purpose of this research is to know about the implementation of these two provisions so that participatory role of Multinational Enterprises to prevent corruption could be increased.
The method of this research used spesification of descriptive analysis which described the involvement of transnational corporations in corruption cases then analyzed the implementation of two provisions mentioned above on that involvement with normative juridical approach which examined the legal basis of OECD Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises and OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions to find out the effectiveness of the implementation.
