DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Dan L Longo, Dennis L Kasper, J Larry Jameson, Anthony S Fauci, Stephen L Hauser, Joseph Loscalzo. Harrison’s Principles of internal medicine. USA:
The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012.
2. Undurti N Das. Insulin in Sepsis and Septic Shock. JAPI. 2003; 51:695-700. 3. Van Den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F,
Schietz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouikkon R. Intensive Insulin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345: 1359-67. 4. Jonathan Cohen. The immunopathogenesis of sepsis. Nature [Internet]. 2002
[cited 2012 October 8]; 420:885-91. Available from: www.nature.com/nature. 5. F Wong, M Bernardi, R Balk, B Christman, R Moreau, G Garcia-Tsao, et al.
Sepsis in cirrhosis: report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club. Gut [Internet].2005 [cited 2012 December 24]; 54:718-725. Available from: gut.bml.com.
6. Arthur C Guyton, John E Hall. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC; 2007.
7. Anselm O Agwunobi, Claire Reid, Paula Maycock, Roderick A Little, Gordon L Carlson. Insulin Resistence and Substrate Utilization in Human Endotoxemia. JCE & M. 2000; 85: 3770-3778.
9. Paul E Marik, Murugen Raghavan. Stress-hyperglycemia, insulin and immunomodulation in sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2004; 30: 748-56.
10.Alain Cariou, Christophe Vinsonneau, Jean-Francois Dhainaut. Adjunctive therapies in sepsis: An evidence-based review. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(11):S562-S570.
11.Eric A J Hoste, Norbert H Lameire, Raymond C Vanholder, Dominique D Benoit, Johan M A Decruyenaere, Francis A Colardyn. Acete Renal Failure in Patients with Sepsis in a Surgical ICU: Predictive Factor, Incidence, Comorbidity, and Outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol.2003; 14:1022-30.
12.Greg S Martin, Stephanie Eaton, Meredith Mealer, Marc Moss. Extravascular lung water in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective cohort study. Critical Care [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2012 December 24]; 9(2): R74-R82. Available from: http://ccforum.com/content/9/2/R74
13.Andreas Hillenbrand, Manfred Weiss, Uwe Knippschild, Anna Maria Wolf, Markus Huber-Lang. Sepsis-induced adipokine change with regard to insulin resistance. International Journal of Inflamation. 2012:1-7.
14.Can Ince. The microcirculation is the motor of sepsis. Critical Care [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2012 December 24]; 9(suppl 4): S13-S19. Available from: http://ccforum.com/supplements/9/S4/S13.
15.Soren Kaeseler Andersen, Jakob Gjedsted, Christian Christiansen, Else Tonnesen. The roles of insulin and hyperglycemia in sepsis pathogenesis. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2004; 75: 413-21.
therapy for critically ill trauma patients admitted to ICU. M E J Anesth [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2013 January 24]; 20(5): 659-66. Available from: http://www.meja.aub.edu.lb/20_5.html
17.Abbas E Kitabchi, Guillermo E Umpierrez, Mary Beth Murphy, Eugene J Barrett, Robert A Kreisberg, Johan I Malone, et al. Management of hyperglycaemic crises in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 131-53.
18.John Koskinas, Ilias P Gomatos, Dina G Tiniakos, Nikolas Memos, Maria Boutsikou, Aspasia Garatzioti, Athanasios Archimandritis, et al. Liver histology in ICU patients dying from sepsis: A clinic-pathological study. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2013 January 22]; 14(9):1389-93. Available from: www.wjgnwt.com
19.Herbert Spapen. Liver perfusion in sepsis, septic shock, and multiorgan failure. The Anatomical Record [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2013 January 22]; 291:714-20. Available from: Wiley Interscience.
20.Robert KM, Daryl KG, Victor WR. Biokimia harper. Jakarta: EGC; 2009. 21.Sacha Zeerleder, Erik Hack, Walter A Wuillemin. Disseminated Intravascular
Coagulation in Sepsis. CHEST [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2013 January 3]; 128:2864-75. Available from: http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/
22.Frank M Brunkhorst, Christoph Engel, Frank Bloos, et al. Intensive Insulin Therapy and Pentastarch Resuscitation in Severe Sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 125-39.
24.Ricardo Gracia Branco, Robert Charles Tasker, Pedro Celiny Ramos Gracia, et al. Glycemic control and insulin therapy in sepsis and critical illness. Jurnal de Pediatria. 2007; 83(Suppl 5): S128-S136.
25.Zdenek Rusavy, Vladimir Sramek, Silvie Lacigova, et al. Influence of insulin on glucose metabolisme and energy expenditure in septic patients. Critical Care. 2004; 8: R213-R220.
Lampiran
Descriptive Statistics
N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
Jenis Kelamin Pasien 22 1 2 1.41 .503
Usia Pasien 22 34 79 55.64 12.894
GDS Sebelum Pemberian
Insulin
22 100 585 279.41 130.912
GDS Sesudah Pemberian
Insulin
22 62 401 205.91 85.383
Valid N (listwise) 22
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
GDS Sebelum Pemberian
Insulin
22 100.0% 0 .0% 22 100.0%
GDS Sesudah Pemberian
Insulin
Jenis Kelamin Pasien
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Statistic Std. Error
GDS Sebelum Pemberian
Insulin
Mean 279.41 27.910
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound 221.37
Upper Bound 337.45
5% Trimmed Mean 272.76
Median 280.00
Variance 17137.872
Std. Deviation 130.912
Minimum 100
Maximum 585
Range 485
Interquartile Range 215
Skewness .671 .491
Tests of Normality
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance. GDS Sesudah Pemberian
Insulin
Mean 205.91 18.204
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound 168.05
Upper Bound 243.77
5% Trimmed Mean 203.00
Median 199.00
Variance 7290.277
Std. Deviation 85.383
Minimum 62
Maximum 401
Range 339
Interquartile Range 107
Skewness .638 .491
Paired Samples Statistics
Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Pair 1 GDS Sebelum Pemberian
Insulin
279.41 22 130.912 27.910
GDS Sesudah Pemberian
Insulin
Paired Samples Correlations
N Correlation Sig.
Pair 1 GDS Sebelum Pemberian
Insulin & GDS Sesudah
IDENTITAS
Nama : Desriyan Purnama Putra
NIM : G2A009076
Tempat/Tanggal Lahir : Rimbo Bujang/ 23 Desember 1991 Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki
Alamat : Jalan Bukit Kelapa Sawit VII AD 27 Tembalang
No Telepon : -
No HP : 085266923213
Email : desriyan@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD : SD 81/VIII Lulus Tahun: 2003 2. SMP : SMP N 3 Tebo Lulus Tahun: 2006 3. SMA : SMA N 2 Tebo Lulus Tahun: 2009 4. FK Undip : Masuk Tahun: 2009
Keanggotaan Organisasi
Anggota Maladica ( Mahasiswa Pecianta Alam Medica) FK Undip sejak 2010
Pengalaman Penelitian
