Jejak Budaya Paleometalik dan Kronologin

(1)

(2)

(3)

GUA HARIMAU DAN PERJALANAN PANJANG PERADABAN OKU Editor:

Truman Simanjuntak Korektor:

Andayani Desain sampul: Pram’s

Tata letak isi: Didi

Penerbit:

Gadjah Mada University Press Anggota IKAPI

ISBN: 978-602-386-031-9 1506096-B4E

Redaksi:

Telp./Fax.: (0274) 561037

!"

Cetakan pertama: #!!$!% 2112.133.12.15

(4)

KATA PENGANTAR

(5)

vi | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

70 7 3 6 3 / 0 0 0 2 ' 3 + ' 6 + 3 + -'

(6)

DAFTAR ISI

5 9! !5 .''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8 / <5 . -6- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8 .=

5 6 > . '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ( 7 7 - / = 5 5 ! ! . 69: . 4 !6 !5 . ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;

6 6 !

' . <? 5 6 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' @ 7 7 -- =-!! ! = ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (1

. / = A B 3 4

0 <' 6' -0 . <?0_{0 9 9'=' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' $$}

8 7 6 Phytolith

C0 60 = 2 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' D@ 7 7 --- 6E . 5 / ! 7/ E /- 6 69 . ! '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;

6B . 3 !+! 7 =

. 4'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;& 7 7 -C :9: +:9: A = 9. / 7 ! ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' F$

/ 6 B 7 A

' . <?0 6 9 0 :0 5 60 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' FF 7 7 C . 9!4!- 4 .- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' &*

+ 4B 7

63 !0 / 0 4 A0 < ' ??0 0 5G 60 . /' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' @@ 7 7 C- .!=- / ! H. 7/ E /- 4 .- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (%(

5 5 7 4

' . <? '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (%*

:+: 3 < 6 4

' ? > . /' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ($%

A 5 4

' ? '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ($&

: 7 4

' . <?0_{0 80 7 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (D@}

6 H "Rock Art# 6 4 6 6

80 60 9' A 6 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (;1 9-=

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

JEJAK BUDAYA PALEOMETALIK DAN KRONOLOGINYA

DI GUA HARIMAU

' . <?(0$_{0 8}D_{0 7};

Abstract

Since 2009 to 2013 several metal artifacts have been found during archaeological research took place at Harimau Cave site. These artifacts are varied on its form such as axes, bracelets, spatula, knife, and other leads us to relate its function with symbolic state, in the other words what we known as ‘burial gifts’. Other possibly functions are the aesthetic and practical function (as a tool). Radiocarbon dating applied directly on human remain from ‘Individu 11’ which is associated with bronze axes as its burial gifts resulting age ca. 2.588 ± 88 calBP or ca. 638 ± 88 BC. This date is presumably older than the estimated age of Dong Son culture diffusion to the archipelago, which is only a few centuries BC (Soejono, 1993). Hence, radiocarbon date and metal artifacts at Harimau Cave is very important for the reconstruction of the prehistoric period in Sumatra. The result of our research also potentially change our understanding about the age of Dong Son culture diffusion which is now showed relatively the same age between the mainland and the archipelago.

B 3?M'2

2B 0 0 40 / 6

1. Pendahuluan

3 + , "marker# ! "C 40 (1*@N 720 (1@@N 60 (11DN 70 $%%&#' 60 C 4 "(1*@# ? + "Bronze-Iron Age# 3 -' 6 0 .'' 6 "(11D# undagi' 2 / 6 "C# +* D 6 "70 $%%&#' 0 - H + ' 0 ! + 8 "70 $%%&N 60 (11*#' -8 0 "Bronze-Kettledrum# -0 6 2 "60 (11D#'

3 4 ' 7 30 3 ' 3 3' 3 2 0 2 + ' A ' 3 4 '

( ₇

$ _{Center for Prehistory and Austronesian Studies}

D _!

(11)

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 139

Tabel 6.4_{Gambaran data temuan artefak logam di Gua Harimau}

(12)

4'

3 (*_!(D_H

-8 ((' 4 4'

!"

2 copper "H# 0 tin "6# 0 "Q#0 "!#0 "#0 " #' 2 " à-cire-perdue# ' 80 F&)1*S "30 $%%@#' 5 3 0 20 3'

'

5 D ' / 0 0 2 '

!' 4.,(;,<&,&,(% <& -8 FD' T F% T ; ' 5 ' 7 ' 5 ' 2 '

(13)

(14)

' 7 2 2 ' / 2 2 ' 7 ' -8 ($0 humerus0 '

Gambar 6.28 2 4 "<B . <? > 7#

%

(15)

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 143 Gambar 6.29 6 5 C--- "$%%1# "<B 7#

6 2 0 2 "7#0 "# "60 $%%@#' ! 0 6 "$%%@# 2 ' 6 0 8 4 $'*%%)$'D%% 7 F); ' 3 + !' 50 - '

7 4 0 4 2 ' D 8 0 -'(%0 -'((0 -'($' : 0 3 2 2 3 ' 6 0 3 $ " # 3 0 3 +' < D 2' = ' / 8 '

6 molar ( $ maxillary -8 (( Carbon : Nitrogen "H,!# D0$& ' 0 D0( D0* "2 et al'0 $%((#'

-8 (( V(*_{! (%0$D V}(D_{H )(10;*' ! V}(*_{! *)($W}

8 "#' 6 0 V(D_H

)$%,)$( 0 V(D_H

(16)

5 4 0 0 V(*_!

Tabel 6.5_{Penanggalan radiokarbon Gua Harimau dengan konteks budaya Paleometalik}

"

Tabel 6.6_{Hasil analisis isotop stabil}15_{N dan}13_{C Individu 11}

Sample ID d15_{- /}

Catatan: Seluruh nilai isotop diukur pada gelatin tulang.

(17)

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 145 ' 6 + 4 + 0 '

62 0 0 6 "(11D# undagi' 3 8 ' 5 0 ' 7 6 + + ' 5 + 0 0 3 ' : 0 4 + + ' ' 8 + '

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

70 ' $%%&' Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago' HB ! 9 '

720 <' /' (1@@' / <' /' 72 !' 7 "9'#' Ancient Chinese and Southeast Asian Bronze Age Culture "C' --0 ' (%%&)(%&F#' "!6A#B 6H -2'

30 7' ' $%%@' Dictionary of Artifacts' : A > 6'

20 <'0 ' 60 <' =20 H' 60 ' 0 ' ' $%((' I5 4 <2B .2 / < 3 6 22J' Journal of Archaeological Science0 D@0 $1);;'

60 5' (11*' Kalumpang - Hunian Tepi Sungai Bercorak Neolitik-Paleometalik di Pedalaman Sulawesi Selatan' :B :0 !0 / '

60 .' ' (11D' Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 1. "' /' 0 !' !0 ' -' /' 6' !' "-#0 9'#' :B / 0 / 6 ! 50 -8 / 6 !'

6 --0 A' ' (11%' I 73 4 3 / 6 H2J' Asian Perspectives0 $@0 $D)D%'

60 -' ' $%%@' I52 3 4 =3 6 3 2 9 7 3 < H /J' / -' ' 6 7' 4+62Y "9'#' Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia0 C' (' ZB 8Y8 Z'

(18)

?

Hasil Penanggalan Radiometri 14_{C dan AMS* Gua Harimau 2012–2013}

(19)

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 147 Diagram hasil penanggalan sisa manusia Gua Harimau

(20)

(21)

(22)

30 / 6 = 6' 4+ ! 4 + 0 + '

3 3 ' 60 0 0 30 0 ' 2 ' ' 3 + 0 0 ' : 0 + + 3 0 3 0 0 ' - I. J0 3 0 3 '

(23)