Part 1: Current Status of the Initiatives

INITIATIVES RELATED‐3R ACTIVITIES & 

COMPOSTING IN MAKASSAR CITY COMPOSTING IN MAKASSAR CITY

I t ti l T i i W k h f N ti l P li International Training Workshop for National Policy  Framework on Municipal Waste Management in Indonesia

Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka, Japan Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka, Japan

27‐29 October 2010

BURHANUDDIN

Assistant for Economy, Development & Social City Government of Makassar

Part 1: 

Current Status of the Initiatives

OVERVIEW OF MAKASSAR CITY OVERVIEW OF MAKASSAR CITY

• AREA: 177,75 KM2

• LENGHT OF COASTAL: 32 KM

• LENGHT OF COASTAL: 32 KM

• ADMINISTRATIVE AREA:

– 14 DISTRICTS – 143 SUBDISTRICTS

• POPULATION: 1,3 MILLION

• POPULATION GROWTH: 1,76 %

• SOLID WASTE GENERATION: 3.900  m3/DAY ≈ 871 TON/DAY

MAP OF MAKASSAR CITY

Emerging Trends in Municipal Solid Waste  Mangement (MSWM)

• Limited space available at final disposal site

• High O&M cost for waste collection g

• High tiping fee if Regional Mamminasata disposal site operated (Rp 85 000/ton ≈ Rp 74 035 000/day )

operated (Rp. 85.000/ton ≈ Rp. 74.035.000/day )

• Unpleasant condition of environmental sanitation at settlements/coastal area

• Low‐experiences/knowledge of community to manage p / g y g the generated waste

• Stagnant drainage system

• Stagnant drainage system

Part 2: 

Si ifi t A hi t & F t Vi i Significant Achievments & Future Vision

General Policy of Solid Waste Management General Policy of  Solid Waste Management 

L l l i

• Local regulation 

(Perda)no.14/2009 on  Cleansing Management Cleansing Management.

• Local regulation (Perda)  for solid waste

for solid waste 

management (including  waste separation & 

PESAMAS

composting)—waiting 

approval from the local 

legislatif body (DPRD)

legislatif body (DPRD)

COMMITMENT OF CITY GOVERNMNET FOR  COMPOSTING & 3R

• Promoting a community based composting (PESAMAS) is a model of waste reduction program up to 5‐10%

within next 3 years by optimizing waste separation through composting (household and communal level), g p g ( ) under technical assistance of Kitakyushu City/JICA

• Conducted grass‐root project for composting (2009)

• Conducted grass‐root project for composting (2009) under technical assistance of Kitakyushu City/JICA &

physical supports from Ministry of Public Works (PU) physical supports from Ministry of Public Works (PU)

INITIATIVES RELATED 

COMPOSTING & 3R ACTIVITIES

ƒ Composting practices:

No Description No of Unit Production 

Capacity Capacity

1. Communal composting centers 3  1.500 kg/day

2 H h ld ti (THM) 1 290 1 290 k /d

2. Household composting (THM) 1.290 1.290 kg/day

3. Composting at disposal site 2  30 ton/day

ƒ Makassar Green & Clean Program (MGC):

Year Motivator ili Location Cadre

Year Motivator Facilitator Location Cadre

2008 10 50 50     >     20 1.500

2009 10 50 50 > 20 2 700

2009 10 50 50     >     20 2.700

2010 5 300 320 >50 > 25 5.800

Target Reduksi Sampah Kota Makassar melalui PESAMAS 2011‐1013

Volume Sampah Terangkut (70%

Target Reduksi Sampah (ton/hari) No Sumber Sampah %

Terangkut (70%

tingkat pelayanan),

ton/hari

( )

%

Reduksi Keterangan

2011 2012 2013 Total

Operasional 5 unit Depo Kompos skala komunal di 1. Perumahan/

rumah tangga 308,42 3,00 0,00 2,00 5,00 0,81

Operasional 5 unit Depo Kompos skala komunal di kawasan perumahan (target reduksi 40% dari volume timbulan sampah di area pelayanan)

3,58 8,94 10,73 23,24 3,76Distribusi 9.295 unit THM skala rumah tangga 2. Pasar 106,33 0,01 1,00 1,00 2,01 0,33Operasional 1 unit Depo Kompos di 1 lokasi pasar

3. Perniagaan 25,69 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

4. Perkantoran 19.99 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

5. Pendidikan 13,25 1,25 2,38 3,05 6,68 1,08 Distribusi 2.286 unit THM dan 384 unit Komposter aerob kepada 140 SD, 65 SMP, & 44 SMK/SMA

6. Terminal angkutan 15,00 0,10 0,08 0,08 0,26 0,04Distribusi 80 unit THM & 24 unit Komposter Aerob 7. Pelabuhan Laut 11,42 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

8. Hotel 22,36 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

9. Rumah

Sakit/Puskesmas 13,43 0,15 0,27 0,28 0,70 0,11 Distribusi 278 unit THM pada 278 unit Posyandu/PUSTU/Puskesmas

10. Rumah Ibadah 5,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

11. Kawasan Industri 14,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00- 12 Perairan terbuka 59,43 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

Di t ib i 21 it K t A b d 7 t k t 13. Sapuan Jalan 21,84 0,11 1,00 0,00 1,11 0,18 Distribusi 21 unit Komposter Aerob pada 7 taman kota

dan operasional 1 unit Depo Kompos di lokasi pembibitan

Total 617,21 8,18 13,66 17,14 38,98 6,32

Waste Reduction Target in Makassar City by PESAMAS (2011‐2013)

V l f W t R d ti T t No Source of waste

Volume of collected waste (70% of service area), ton/day

Waste Reduction Target

(ton/day) %

Reduction Remark(s)

2010 2011 2012 Total

1. Residential/

household 308,42

3,00 0,00 2,00 5,00 0,81Operational : 5 composting centers at residential area (40% waste reduction of the total waste generated at service area)

3,58 8,94 10,73 23,24 3,76Distribute 9.295 units of THM for household level

2. Market area 106,33 0,01 1,00 1,00 2,01 0,33Operational 2 unitf of composting center at 2 traditional markets

3. Commercial area 25,69 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

4. Offices area 19.99 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

f f

5. Education area 13,25 1,25 2,38 3,05 6,68 1,08

Distribute 2.286 unit s of THM and 384 units of aerobic composter to 140 elementary schools(SD), 65 junior high schools (SMP), &

44 senior high school (SMK/SMA)

6. Public station 15,00 0,10 0,08 0,08 0,26 0,04Distribusi 80 unit THM & 24 unit Komposter Aerob

7. Harbour/port 11,42 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

8. Hotel 22,36 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

9. Hospital/health centers 13,43 0,15 0,27 0,28 0,70 0,11Distribute 278 units of THM to 278 units of medical centers (Posyandu/PUSTU/Puskesmas)

( y )

10. Praying facilities 5,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

11. Industrial area 14,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

12 Open canal 59,43 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-

13. Street sweeping 21,84 0,11 1,00 0,00 1,11 0,18Distribute 21 unit of Aerobic composter to 7 parks at cities and operate 1 communal composting center at a nursery garden

Total 617,21 8,18 13,66 17,14 38,98 6,32

Schematic Model for PESAMAS Implementation in Makassar City

CITY OF MAKASSAR

Schematic Model for PESAMAS Implementation in Makassar City 

SourcesWaste

Separation

Organic Non organic Residue (untreated /non

recycled waste)

THM Communal centers recyclables Collected

Transfer site/disosal

site Recycled

handicraft

Individual Small‐medium size eterprises /SMEs (UKM)

Recyclables Individual

Industrial Shop

ACTION PLAN FOR PROMOTION ACTION PLAN FOR PROMOTION

• To encourage waste separation at source, city goverment plan to purchase the produced

g p p p

compost for city park use and recycling handicraft for the city souvenir (visitor of eco‐

handicraft for the city souvenir (visitor of eco

model community)

Part 3: Current Capacity & Constraints Part 3: Current Capacity & Constraints

• Not yet available a local regulation (Perda) to obligate the waste separation at source g p

• No certain market for compost product (from composting at disposal site)

composting at disposal site)

• Poor quality of recycling handicraft so that unacceptable by the market

• Lack of facilities/equipment available for

• Lack of facilities/equipment available for recycling handicrafts

Part 4: Conclusion & Recommendations Part 4:  Conclusion & Recommendations

• National Policy for Using Compost Fertilizer 30% compulsory in Agricultural Area. g

• Need also to identify the actual compost demand in Makassar city and surround

Gi i I ti t t hi h ill t t Pl ti

• Giving Incentive to entrepreneur which will construct Plastic Recycling Industries in every Region.

• Solid waste management will be introduced apart of the g p school curriculum.

• Technical cooperation (transfer know‐how) to produce quality of compost which pursuant to the available standard

of compost which pursuant to the available standard.

• Training/internship program for city officers in others countries/cities which have advance experiences for waste rec cling/3R acti ities

recycling/3R activities.