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F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U n i v e r s i t a s G a d j a h M a d a Y o g y a k a r t a , 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 L I P IP R O S I D I N G S E M I N A R N A S I O N A L B I O L O G I 2010 " P e r s p e k t i f B i o l o g i d a l a m P e n g e l o l a a n S u m b e r d a y a H a y a t i " D i s u s u n O l e h : T i m P e n y u s u n P r e s i d i n g S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 P e n e r b i t : F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U n i v e r s i t a s G a d j a h M a d a J l . T e k n i k a S e l a t a n , S e k i p U t a r a Y o g y a k a r t a 5 5 2 8 1 T e l p . / F a x . 0 2 7 4 - 5 8 0 8 3 9 e - m a i l : b i o l o g i - u g m @ u g m . a c . i d C e t a k a n 1 : F e b r u a r i 2 0 1 1 I S B N : 9 7 8 - 9 7 9 - 8 9 6 9 - 0 5 - 8
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A s s a l a m u , a l a i k u m W r , W b . S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i d i Y o g y a k a r t a p a d a t a n g g a l 2 4 d a n 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 d i s c l e n g g a r a k a n d a l a m r a n g k a L u s t r u m k e X I F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U n i v e r s i t a s G a d j a h M a d a , Y o g y a k a r t a d a n m e n g a n t a r P u m a T u g a s t i g a G u r u B e s a r F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M y a n g m e m a s u k i m a s a p e n s i u n : P r o f . D r . J u s u p S u b a g j a , M . S c ; P r o f D r . I s s i r e p S o e m a r d i ; d a n P r o f D r . M a m e d S a g i , M . S . S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l t e r s e b u t m e m p a k a n k e s e m p a t a n b a g i p a r a i l m u w a n d a r i b e r b a g a i i n s t a n s i d i s e l u m h I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e n y a p a i k a n h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n n y a d a n d i d i s k u s i k a n b e r s a m a s e c a r a t e r b u k a . S e m i n a r i n i d i i k u t i o l e h P e r g u r a a n T i n g g i , L e m b a g a P e n e l i t i a n , P e m e r i n t a h , L e m b a g a S w a d a y a M a s y a r a k a t , S w a s t a , d l l . T u g a s P a n i t i a y a n g h a m s d i s e l e s a i k a n a d a l a h p e n e r b i t a n p r o s i d i n g y a n g b e r i s i m a k a l a h y a n g d i p r e s e n t a s i k a n . P e n e r b i t a n p r o s i d i n g i n i d i h a r a p k a n m e n j a d i a c u a n i l m i a h b a g i m a s y a r a k a t l u a s y a n g m e m e r l u k a n i n f o r m a s i p e r k e m b a n g a n p e n e l i t i a n b i o l o g i . P a n i t i a m e n y a m p a i k a n t e r i m a k a s i h y a n g s e b e s a r - b e s a m y a k e p a d a s e m u a p i h a k y a n g t e l a h m e n d u k u n g t e r s e l e n g g a r a n y a S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i h i n g g a s e l e s a i n y a P r o s i d i n g k h u s u s n y a k e p a d a D e k a n F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , P e m a k a l a h O r a l / P o s t e r , S p o n s o r , d a n P a n i t i a s e c a r a k e s e l u m h a n . W a s s a l a m u ' a l a i k u m w r w b . K e t u a P a n i t i a , D r . S u w a m o H a d i s u s a n t o iiiD A F T A R I S I
K a t a p e n g a n t a r ijj D a f t a r I s i i v P e m a l c a l a h U t a m a 1 1 . P e m b e r d a y a a n K o m u n i t a s P s e u d o m o n a s u n t u k B i o r e m e d i a s i 2 E k o s i s t e m A i r S u n g a i T e r c e m a r L i m b a h D e t e r j e n D r . S u h a r j o n o , M S . 2 . E l e k t r o f u s i d a l a m P e r b a n y a k a n T a n a m a n K e n t a n g 1 4 R e v f l y F . I. G e r u n g a n 3 . P e n d e k a t a n S e l u l e r d a n M o l e k u l e r u n t u k P e m b u k t i a n K h a s i a t 2 0 O b a t B a h a n A l a m O k i d P a r a m a A s t i r i n 4 . P e r a n a n B i o l o g i F o r e n s i k D a l a m M e n g u n g k a p S u a t u T i n d a k P i d a n a 3 6 K o m b e s P o l D r s . S i s w a n t o P e m a k a l a h O r a l 4 5 1 . B i d a n g K e a n e k a R a g a m a n H a y a t i 4 6 2 . B i d a n g B i o l o g i L i n g k u n g a n 1 9 9 3 . B i d a n g B i o l o g i F u n g s i o n a l 4 0 3 4 . B i d a n g B i o f a r m a k a d a n G i z i 5 6 8 P e m a k a l a h P o s t e r 6 7 9 1 . B i d a n g K e a n e k a R a g a m a n H a y a t i 6 8 0 2 . B i d a n g B i o l o g i L i n g k u n g a n 7 8 1 3 . B i d a n g B i o l o g i F u n g s i o n a l 9 0 3 4 . B i d a n g B i o f a r m a k a d a n G i z i . 1 0 2 9 K U M P U L A N D I S K U S I 1 1 0 1 D A F T A R P E S E R T A 1 1 0 8 i vC A K U t T A S B I O l O G I U G M 2 0 1 0 S E M I N A R N A S I O N A L B I O L O G I 2010 " P e r s p e k t i f B i o l o g i d a l a m P e n g e l o l a a n S u m b e r d a y a H a y a t i " D a l a m R a n g k a L u s t r u m X I F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M M e n g h a n t a r k a n P u m a T u g a s b a g i P r o f D r . J u s u p S u b a g j a , M . S c . , P r o f D r . M a m m e d S a g i , M . S . , d a n P r o f D r . I s s i r e p S u m a r d i F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U n i v e r s i t a s G a d j a h M a d a Y o g y a k a r t a , 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2010 S e s i P e m a k a l a h U t a m a
S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 S B / P / B F / 1 7 P E R I O D I S I T A S N Y A M U K C u l e x quinquefasciatus S a y , 1823 D A L A M H U B U N G A N N Y A D E N G A N P O T E N S I T R A N S M I S I F I L A R I A S I S D I K E L U R A H A N N G A M P I L A N D A N N O T O P R A J A N K E C A M A T A N N G A M P I L A N Y O G Y A K A R T A R r . U p i e k N g e s t i W i b a w a n i n g A s t u t i ' , S u w a m o H a d i s u s a n t o ^ , d a n I k a Y u n i t a S a r i ' ' L a b o r a t o r i u m P a r a s i t o l o g i F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , ^ L a b o r a t o r i u m E k o l o g i F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , e m a i l : u p i e k a s t u t i ( a ) , v a h o o . c o m A B S T R A K N y a m u k Culex quinquefasciatus d a p a t b e r l a k u s e b a g a i v e k t o r p e n y a k i t f i l a r i a s i s p c r k o t a a n . I n f o r m a s i m e n g e n a i p e r i o d i s i t a s d a n a k t i f i t a s n y a m u k d a l a m h u b u n g a n n y a d e n g a n t r a n s m i s i f i l a r i a s i s m a s i h s a n g a t t e r b a t a s . P e n e l i t i a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i d a n m e n j e l a s k a n p e r i o d i s i t a s d a n a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k , s e r t a m e n j e l a s k a n k a r a k t e r l i n g k u n g a n s e b a g a i t e m p a t i s t i r a h a t d a n p e r k e m b a n g - b i a k a n n y a m u k . P e n e l i t i a n i n i d i l a k u k a n d a r i b u l a n J u l i 2 0 0 9 s a m p a i d e n g a n F e b r a a r i 2 0 1 0 . P e n a n g k a p a n n y a m u k d i l a k u k a n d i l u a r d a n d i d a l a m m m a h d e n g a n m e t o d e man landing biting d a n m o d i f i k a s i
sweep net. I d e n t i f i k a s i n y a m u k d i l a k u k a n d i L a b o r a t o r i u m P a r a s i t o l o g i F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M . H a s i l m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a p e r i o d e a k t i f n y a m u k Culex a d a l a h d a r i p u k u l 1 9 . 0 0 -0 6 . -0 -0 , d e n g a n p u n c a k a k t i f p u k u l 2 3 . -0 -0 - -0 2 . -0 -0 b a i k d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n d a n N o t o p r a j a n u n t u k t a n g k a p a n l u a r m m a h , s e d a n g p u n c a k a k t i f d i d a l a m m m a h a d a l a h p u k u l 1 9 . 0 0 - 2 0 . 0 0 d a n p u k u l 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 0 . N y a m u k m e n y u k a i t e m p a t i s t i r a h a t y a n g g e l a p ( k u r a n g c a h a y a ) , p a k a i a n m e n g g a n t u n g , p l a f o n , d a n p e r a b o t a n m m a h ; s e d a n g k a n u n t u k p c r i n d u k a n n y a m e n y u k a i t e m p a t s e p e r t i g e n a n g a n a i r y a n g k o t o r , s a l u r a n a i r y a n g t i d a k l a n c a r d a n t e m p a t y a n g d a p a t m e n a m p u n g a i r k o t o r . K a t a k u n c i : p e r i o d i s i t a s , Culex quinquefasciatus, K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n d a n N o t o p r a j a n P E N D A H U L U A N F i l a r i a s i s l i m f a t i k a d a l a h p e n y a k i t y a n g d i s e b a b k a n o l e h s a l a h s a t u d a r i 3 j e n i s c a c i n g f i l a r i a y a i t u :
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d a n Bnigia timori y a n g p e n u l a r a n n y a m e l a l u i v e k t o r n y a m u k ( G a n d a h u s a d a dkk.,2003). A k t i v i t a s m e n c a r i m a k a n n y a m u k b e t i n a y a i t u d a r a h m a n u s i a b e r b e d a s e s u a i d e n g a n u m u r n y a m u k , w a k t u s i a n g a t a u m a l a m , l i n g k u n g a n . 1 0 2 0 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0
S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 d a n s u h u . B e b e r a p a j e n i s n y a m u k m e m a s u k i r u m a h u n t u k m e n c a r i m a k a n d a n i s t i r a h a t . s e d a n g k a n y a n g l a i n m e m a s u k i r u m a h h a n y a u n t u k m e n c a r i m a k a n d a n a k a n b e r i s t i r a h a t d i t e m p a t l a i n ( B r o w n , 1 9 7 9 ) . I n f o r m a s i m e n g e n a i p e r i o d i s i t a s y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n p u n c a k a k t i v i t a s d a l a m m e n g g i g i t d a n i s t i r a h a t n y a m u k p a d a m a l a m h a r i m a s i h s a n g a t t e r b a t a s . D a t a a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k t e r s e b u t p e n t i n g d i k e t a h u i d a l a m u p a y a p e n c e g a h a n d a n p e n g e n d a l i a n p e n y a k i t y a n g d i t u l a r k a n n y a m u k s e c a r a e f e k t i f d a n e f i s i e n . T u j u a n 1. M e n g e t a h u i d a n m e n j e l a s k a n p e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k t e r u t a m a y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n a k t i v i t a s d a n p u n c a k m e n c a r i m a k a n n y a m u k 2. M e n g e t a h u i d a n m e n j e l a s k a n k a r a k t e r l i n g k u n g a n s e k i t a r t e m p a t i s t i r a h a t d a n p e r k e m b a n g b i a k a n n y a m u k . M E T O D E l i a h a n i N y a m u k h a s i l k o l e k s i , l a r u t a n g a r a m f i s i o l o g i s , g e l a s b e n d a , g e l a s p c n u t u p , p e t r i d i s h , j a r u m l a n c e t , paper (••up, k a s a , p l a s t i k b e n i n g .
A l a t : aspirator, sweep net, , s e n t e r , s p r a y e r , t h e r m o m e t e r , a n e m o m e t e r , h y g r o m e t e r , b o r a n g d a t a , d i s e k t i n g m i k r o s k o p , m i k r o s k o p c a h a y a , d a n k u n c i i d e n t i f i k a s i b e r g a m b a r ( D E P K E S R l , B a d a n L I T B A N G P 2 B 2 t a h u n 2 0 0 9 ) C a r a K e r j a : 1. S u r v e i e n t o m o l o g i s a. S u r v e i a w a l S u r v e i a w a l i n i d i l a k u k a n u n t u k p e n e n m a n t i t i k s a m p l i n g b e r d a s a r k a n i n f o r m a s i l o k a s i p e n d e r i t a filariasis k r o n i s y a n g d i b e r i k a n o l e h p e t u g a s P U S K E S M A S s e t e m p a t , y a i t u d i w i l a y a h K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n a d a l a h d i R T 9 , 2 1 d a n 3 1 . , s e d a n g k a n d i w i l a y a h K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n a d a l a h d i R T 2 0 d a n 2 3 . b . P e n a n g k a p a n n y a m u k P e n a n g k a p a n n y a m u k d i l a k u k a n m u l a i p u k u l 1 7 . 0 0 -0 6 . -0 -0 W I B d e n g a n m e t o d e
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d e n g a n swep net, p a d a p e r i o d e s e t i a p 1 - 2 j a m .
S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 D e n g a n b a n t u a n a s p i r a t o r , n y a m u k d i p i n d a h k a n k e paper cup y a n g t e l a h d i s i a p k a n , k e m u d i a n d i b e r i l a b e l ( j u m l a h y a n g t e r t a n g k a p , t a n g g a l , l o k a s i , d i d a l a m r u m a h a t a u d i l u a r r u m a h , d a n k o l e k t o r . N y a m u k y a n g d i p e r o l e h s e l a n j u t n y a d i b a w a , k e l a b o r a t o r i u m , u n t u k d i i d e n t i f i k a s i . c. I d e n t i f i k a s i S e l a n j u t n y a , n y a m u k d i b i u s d e n g a n k l o r o f o r m , d i i d e n t i f i k a s i d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n b u k u k u n c i d e t e r m i n a s i n y a m u k . I d e n t i f i k a s i d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n b a n t u a n dissecting microscope. S e l u r u h d a t a y a n g d i p e r o l e h d i t a b u l a s i k a n . U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i p e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k , d i l a k u k a n p e n d a t a a n j u m l a h n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p s e l a m a p e r i o d e p e n g a m b i i a n s a m p e i . P e n d a t a a n t e r s e b u t d i l a k u k a n b a i k p a d a s a a t n y a m u k a k t i f m e n u s u k - ^ - .-^•.-.•'.m^^s^^i m e n g h i s a p m a u p u n p a d a s a a t i s t i r a h a t ( h i n g g a p ) . H A S I L D A N P E M B A H A S A N T a b e l 1 . J e n i s d a n J u m l a h N y a m u k d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n d a n N o t o p r a j a n K e c . N g a m p i l a n > • N o t o p r a j a n N g u r n p i l a n J u m l a h J u m l a h N o J e n i s n y a m u k J a n t a n B e t i n a T o t a l J a n t a n B e t i n a T o t a l 1 Culex quinquefasciatus 8 5 4 4 0 5 2 5 3 4 8 5 4 2 Culex infantulus 0 2 2 6 4 1 0 3 Culex tritaenorhyncus 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 Culex cincitelus 0 1 4 1 4 0 0 0 5 Culex raptor 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 6 Culex sp. 13 8 2 1 3 6 0 3 6 7 Mansonia uniformis 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0
S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 8 Aedes aegypti 5 4 9 1 2 • J . 13 J u m l a h 103 471 574 57 54 111 H a s i l k o l e k s i n y a m u k d i d o m i n a s i o l e h Culex quinquefasciatus d e n g a n n i l a i d o m i n a n s i 0 , 3 4 ( 4 8 / 1 1 1 ) u n t u k K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n d a n 0 , 6 4 ( 4 4 0 / 5 7 4 ) u n t u k K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n ( T a b e l 1 ) . H a l i n i s e j a l a n d e n g a n p e n e l i t i a n A s t u t i d a n H a d i s u s a n t o ( 2 0 0 9 ) b a h w a s a n y a n y a m u k Cx. quinquefasciatus d i t e m u k a n m e l i m p a h , d o m i n a n , d a n h a m p i r p a d a s e t i a p t i t i k p e n g a m b i i a n s a m p e i . N y a m u k Cx. quinquefasciatus d i k e t a h u i s e b a g a i v e k t o r filariasis p e r k o t a a n , s e d a n g k a n d i w i l a y a h t e r s e b u t t e r d a p a t p e n d e r i t a filariasis k l i n i s k r o n i s . U n t u k i t u k e a d a a n n y a m u k , k h u s u s n y a j e n i s Cx. quinquefasciatus y a n g m e l i m p a h d a n d o m i n a n i n i p e r l u d i w a s p a d a i . P a d a g a m b a r 1 s a m p a i d e n g a n 4 , d a p a t d i l i h a t b a h w a j u m l a h n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u p e n g a m b i i a n s a n g a t b e r v a r i a s i , b a i k y a n g d i d a l a m m a u p u n y a n g d i l u a r r u m a h . a. • — I n d o o r r e s t i n g i n d o o r b i t i n g
w a k t u p e n g a m b i i a n s a m p e i
G a m b a r 1 . P e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p d i d a l a m r u m a h d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n . B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 3S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 D i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n , r e r a t a j u m l a h n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p d i d a l a m r u m a h ( G a m b a r 1 ) p u n c a k n y a a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u p u k u l 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 0 s a a t n y a m u k resting ( h i n g g a p / i s t i r a h a t ) , s e d a n g k a n a k t i v i t a s m e n g g i g i t p u n c a k n y a a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u p u k u l 1 9 . 0 0 - 2 0 . 0 0 . U n t u k d i l u a r r u m a h ( G a m b a r 2 ) , t e r d a p a t 2 p u n c a k a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k p a d a s a a t a k t i f m e n g g i g i t y a i t u p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 2 3 . 0 0 - 0 2 . 0 0 , m a u p u n i s t i r a h a t , y a i t u p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 0 1 . 0 0 - 0 2 . 0 0 d a n 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 0 . o u t d o o r r e s t i n g o u t d o o r taitirg ^ v ^ ' & '
w a k t u p e n g a m b i i a n s a m p e i
G a m b a r 2 . P e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k y a n g b e r h a s i l t e r t a n g k a p d i l u a r r u m a h d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n . 1 0 2 4 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 — • - i n d o o r r e s t i n g — • — i n d o o r b i t i n g
w a k t u p e n g a m b i a n s a m p e i
G a m b a r 3 . P e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k y a n g b e r h a s i l t e r t a n g k a p d i d a l a m r u m a h d i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n . P e r i o d i s i t a s a k t i f n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p d a r i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n m e n u n j u k k a n h a s i l y a n g a g a k b e r b e d a d e n g a n d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n , y a i t u t e r d a p a t k e c e n d e r u n g a n b a h w a y a n g t e r t a n g k a p s a a t a k t i f m a u p u n i s t i r a h a t m e m b e r i k a n p o l a y a n g s a m a . P u n c a k a k t i v i t a s m e n g g i g i t a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 2 3 . 0 0 2 4 . 0 0 , d a n p a d a 0 5 . 0 0 -0 6 . -0 -0 ; s e d a n g k a n p u n c a k i s t i r a h a t a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 2 1 . 0 0 - 2 2 . 0 0 d a n p a d a p u k u l 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 0 . D i t u n j u k k a n b a h w a d i k e d u a l o k a s i p u n c a k i s t i r a h a t n y a m u k t e r u t a m a a d a l a h a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 0 1 . 0 0 - 0 2 . 0 0 d a n 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 0 u n t u k d i l u a r r u m a h , d a n p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 2 1 . 0 0 -2 -2 . 0 0 u n t u k d i d a l a m r u m a h . S e d a n g k a n a k t i v i t a s m e n g g i g i t b a i k d i d a l a m m a i i p u n d i l u a r r u m a h m e n u n j u k k a n p e r i o d e w a k t u y a n g b e r b e d a . F a l < u l t a s B i o l o g i U G I V I , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 5S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 o u t d c o r r e s t i n g ^ o u t d o o r b t i n g
w a k t u p e n g a m b i i a n s a m p e i
G a m b a r 4 . P e r i o d i s i t a s n y a m u k y a n g b e r h a s i l t e r t a n g k a p d i l u a r r u m a h d i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n m a u p u n d i l u a r r u m a h , s e h i n g g a c e n d e r u n g ' t i d a k b e r p e n g a r u h . S e l a n j u t n y a , p a d a k o n d i s i i s t i r a j a t / r e s t i n g , n y a m u k m e n y u k a i t e m p a t -t e m p a -t y a n g g e l a p , s e p e r -t i d i p e r a b o t a n / " f u m i t u r e " r u m a h t a n g g a ' y a n g b e r w a m a g e l a p , e t e r n i t y , d a n p a k a i a n m e n g g a n t u n g . S e d a n g k a n h a s i l o b s e r v a s i p a d a t e m p a t p e r i n d u k a n m e n i m j u k k a n b a h w a d i k e d u a l o k a s i t e r d a p a t s a l u r a n p e m b u a n g a n l i m b a h r u m a h t a n g g a y a n g t e r b u k a d a n b e r i s i g e n a n g a n a i r , j u g a t e r d a p a t s a l u r a n a i r " d r a i n a g e " y a n g c u k u p l e b a r n a m u n t i d a k t e r t u t u p r a p a t ( t e r d a p a t l u b a n g u d a r a ) . H a s i l k o l e k s i p a d a s a l u r a n s a l u r a n i n i p a d a p e r i o d e s e n j a ( 1 7 . 0 0 -1 9 . 0 0 ) m e m b e r i k a n h a s i l k o l e k s i s a n g a t b a n y a k ( A s t u t i d a n H a d i s u s a n t o , 2 0 0 9 ) . K o n d i s i l i n g k u n g a n s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h p a d a h a s i l p e n a n g k a p a n n y a m u k ( G a n d a h u s a d a dkk., ( 2 0 0 3 ) . P a d a k o n d i s i c u a c a h u j a n m e n y e b a b k a n n y a m u k y a n g d i k o l e k s i j u m l a h n y a s e d i k i t ( h a n y a 2 - 3 e k o r n y a m u k d a l a m se m a l a m ) . S u h u u d a r a d a n k e l e m b a b a n u d a r a u n t u k K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n m e n u n j u k k a n l e b i h h a n g a t d a n l e m b a b d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n , h a l i n i b e r p e n g a r u h p a d a j u m l a h n y a m u k y a n g t e r t a n g k a p b a h w a s a n y a d i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n m e n u n j u k k a n j u m l a h n y a m u k y a n g l e b i h b a n y a k ( s e c a r a t o t a l h a m p i r 1 0 k a l i l i p a t n y a ) ( T a b e l 2 d a n 3 ) . U n t u k p a r a m e t e r k e c e p a t a n a n g i n d i k e d u a l o k a s i h a m p i r s a m a b a i k d i d a l a m 1 0 2 6 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 P e r i o d e a k t i f n y a m u k s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h p a d a i r a m a p e n u l a r a n p a r a s i t ( G a n d a h u s a d a dkk., 2 0 0 3 ) . P e n u l a r a n p a r a s i t a k a n s a n g a t b e r h u b u n g a n a n t a r a p u n c a k a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k m e n g g i g i t d e n g a n a k t i v i t a s p a r a s i t d a l a m d a r a h p e n d e r i t a a t a u y a n g d i c u r i g a i m e m b a w a p a r a s i t ( " c a r i e r " ) . D e n g a n d i k e t a h u i n y a p u n c a k p e r i o d e a k t i f n y a m u k m e n g g i g i t , m a k a d a p a t d i d u g a k a p a n p e n u l a r a n p a r a s i t t e r j a d i . S e h i n g g a l a n g k a h - l a n g k a h a p a s a j a y a n g p e r l u d i t e m p u h u n t u k m e n g h a m b a t j a l a n n y a p e n u l a r a n m e n j a d i p e n t i n g T a b e l 2 . P a r a m e t e r L i n g k u n g a n y a n g T e r u k u r d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n t a n g g a l s a m p l i n g S u h u (°C) K e c e p a t a n a n g i n ( m / s ) K e l e m b a b a n u d a r a ( % ) t a n g g a l s a m p l i n g D a l a m L u a r D a l a m L u a r D a l a m L u a r 3 A g u s t u s 2 0 0 9 2 4 . 1 -2 8 . -2 2 4 . 4 -2 7 . 6 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 - 0 1 . 1 5 7 7 - 8 9 . 5 7 7 . 3 - 8 8 1 0 A g u s t u s 2 0 0 9 2 4 . 7 -2 7 . 7 . 2 5 . 4 -2 7 . 9 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 7 3 8 5 - 9 0 . 8 8 5 - 9 1 1 8 A g u s t u s 2 0 0 9 2 4 . 1 -2 8 . 1 2 4 . 5 -2 7 . 7 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 6 0 7 4 - 8 6 7 5 . 1 - 8 4 T a b e l 3 . P a r a m e t e r L i n g k u n g a n y a n g T e r u k u r d i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n T a n g g a l . s a m p l i n g S u h u (°C) K e c e p a t a n a n g i n ( m / s ) K e l e m b a b a n u d a r a ( % ) T a n g g a l . s a m p l i n g D a l a m L u a r D a l a m L u a r D a l a m L u a r 2 7 J u l i 2 0 0 9 2 5 . 2 - 2 8 2 4 . 6 -2 7 . 9 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 - 0 0 . 7 7 7 8 - 9 4 7 9 . 5 -9 3 . -9 3 1 O k t o b e r 2 0 0 9 2 6 . 7 -2 9 . 6 2 6 . 7 -2 9 . -2 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 4 8 0 - 9 5 8 1 - 8 5 7 F e b r u a r i 2 0 1 0 2 5 . 9 -2 7 . 6 2 5 . 6 -2 7 . 6 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 - 0 0 . 6 0 9 3 - 9 9 . 5 9 2 - 9 9 K E S I M P U L A N 1. P u n c a k a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k a d a l a h p a d a p e r i o d e w a k t u 2 3 . 0 0 - 0 2 . 0 0 d i l u a r m m a h , b a i k d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n m a u p u n d i K e l u r a h a n N o t o p r a j a n . S e d a n g k a n d i d a l a m r u m a h , p u n c a k a k t i v i t a s n y a m u k d i K e l u r a h a n N g a m p i l a n d a n N o t o p r a j a n b e r t u r u t -t u r u -t p a d a p e r i o d e w a k -t u 1 9 . 0 0 - 2 0 . 0 0 d a n 0 5 . 0 0 - 0 6 . 0 . 0 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - 2 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 1027
S e m i n a r N a s i o n a l B i o l o g i 2 0 1 0 2 . N y a m u k m e n y u k a i t e m p a t i s t i r a h a t y a n g g e l a p ( k u r a n g c a h a y a ) , p a k a i a n m e n g g a n t u n g , p l a f o n , d a n p e r a b o t a n r u m a h ; s e d a n g k a n u n t u k p e r i n d u k a n n y a m e n y u k a i t e m p a t s e p e r t i g e n a n g a n a i r y a n g k o t o r , s a l u r a n a i r y a n g t i d a k l a n c a r d a n t e m p a t y a n g d a p a t m e n a m p u n g a i r k o t o r . D a f t a r P u s t a k a A s t u t i , U p i e k N W . , S . H a d i s u s a n t o . 2 0 0 9 . Eksplorasi Bionomik Nyamuk
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D e p k e s R I , 2 0 0 8 . Buku Kunci Identifikasi Bergambar Nyamuk Culex di Indonesia. D e p a r t e m e n K e s e h a t a n R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a B a d a n L I T B A N G P 2 B 2 t a h u n 2 0 0 9 . G a n d a h u s a d a , S . , H e r r y D . I . , W i t a P . 2 0 0 3 . P a r a s i t o l o g i K e d o k t e r a n . B a l a i P e n e r b i t U n i v e r s i t a s I n d o n e s i a . J a k a r t a . 1028 F a k u l t a s B i o l o g i U G M , Y o g y a k a r t a 2 4 - ^ 5 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0
