DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adiwidjaya, D., C. Kokarkin., Supito. 2001. Teknik Operasional Budidaya Udang Ramah Lingkungan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara. 29 hlm.
Adiwidjaya, D., Supito., I. Sumantri. 2008. Penerapan Teknik Budidaya udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Semi - Intensif pada Lokasi Tambak Salinitas Tinggi. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya.Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara. 19 hlm.
Alifuddin, M.1993. Penyakit Protozoa Pada Ikan. Lab Kesehatan Ikan. Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan – Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Alifuddin, M., D. Dana., M. Eidman., M.B. Malole., F.S Pasaribu. 2003. Patogenesis Infeksi Virus White Spot (WSV) Pada Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab. ). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 2(2): 85-92.
Avault, J.W,.1996. Fundamental of Aquaculture a Step by Step Guide to Comercial Aquaculture. AVA Publishing. Baton Rouge. USA.
Avnimelech, Y ., and G. Ritvo.2003. Shrimp and fish pond soiln: processes and management. Aquaculture. 220:549-567.
Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality in Pond for Aquaculture. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures. Auburn University, Alabama, USA.482 pp.
Boyd, C.E., C.W. Wood., T. Thunjai. 2002. Aquaculture Pond Bottom Soil Quality Management. Pond Dynamic/ Aquaculture Collaborative Research Support Programe, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Buchmann, K., and J. Bresciani. 2001. An Introduction To Parasitic Disease Of Freshwater Trout. DSR Publisher .Denmark.
Cheng, T.C. 1974. General Parasitology. Academic Press. London. 821- 886 pp.
Chang, P.S., Y.C. Wang ., C.F. Lo., G.H. Kou. 1996. Infection of White Syndrome Associated with non – occluded Baculovirus in Cultured and Wild Shrimp in Taiwan. 2nd . Int Conference on the Culture of Panaeid Prawns And Shrimp. Book of abstracts, SEAFDEC/ AQD. Iloilo City, Philiphines.
Chou, H.Y., C.Y. Huang., C.H. Wang., H.C. Chiang., C.F. Lo. 1995. Pathogenicity Of A Baculovirus Infection Causing White Spot Syndrome in Cultured Penaeid Shrimp In Taiwan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 23:165-173.
Clifford, H.C. 1994. Semi-Intensive Sensation : A Case Study in Marine Shrimp Pond Management. World Aquaculture.25 (3):10.
Direktorat Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan. 2005. Pengelolaan Air Buangan Tambak dengan Tandon Resirkulasi. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya.Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.
FAO, NACA. 2003. Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease Report (Asia and Pacific Region) January-March 2003) Accessed from: http://www.enaca.org/NACA-Publications/QAAD/QAAD-2003-1.pdf,
Hendrajat, A.E., M. Mangampa., H. Suryanto. 2007. Budidaya Udang Vannamei Pola Tradisional Plus di Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan. Media Akuakultur .2 (2):4.
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2009. Rencana Strategi Budidaya Udang. Jakarta.
Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia No Kep.02/Men/2007 . Tata Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik . Jakarta.
Levine, N.D. 1990. Text Book of Veterinary Parasitology. G. Ashadi (penerjemah). Buku Pelajaran Parasitologi Veteriner. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. P : 147 -150, 420-424, 521.
Lightner, D.V. 1999. The Penaeid Shrimp Viruses TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, and YHV: Current Status in the Americas, Available Diagnostic Methods, and Management Strategies. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 9:27-52.
Lio- Po, G.D., C.R. Lavilla., E.R. Cruz- Lacierda. 2001. Health Management in Aquaculture. Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. Tigbauan. Iloilo. Philippines.
McClennen, Caleb. 2004. White Spot Syndrome Virus The Economic, Environmental, and Technical Implication on The Development of Latin America Shrimp Farming. Thesis. Tuft University. 106 pp.
Molnar. 2006. Phylum Nematoda In Fish Disease and Disorders, Volume 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections Second Edition. Edit by PTK Woo. Canada: CABI Publishing.
Munajah, M. 2011. Insidensi White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) dan Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) Pada Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Pertambakan Sekitar Teluk Lampung Tahun 2010 dengan Metode Analisis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Skripsi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Murdjani, M. 2007. Penerapan Best Management Practise Pada Budidaya Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricius) Intensif. Departemen Kelautan Dan Perikanan Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau. Jepara. 77 hlm.
Novita, H., T. Mufidah, T. Koesharyani. 2010. Perbandingan Penggunaan Berbagai Preservasi RNA Jaringan dengan RNA Later, Alkohol, dan Alkohol-Gliserol untuk Deteksi IMNV dengan PCR. Jakarta: Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya.
Nur, A. 2011. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Udang vannamei. Pusat Penyuluhan Kelautan Dan Perikanan . Badan Pengembangan SDM Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Kementrian Kelautan Dan Perikanan. 40 hlm.
Nurjanah . 2009. Analisis Prospek Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Brebes. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 127 hlm.
Poulos, B.T., K.F.J. Tang., C.R. Pantoja., J.R. Bonami., D.V. Lightner. 2006. Purification and characterization of infectious myonecrosis virus of penaeid shrimp. Journal of General Virology. 87:987-996.
Office International des Epizooties. 2007. Instruction Manual Infection Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV).
Office International des Epizooties. 2008. Instruction Manual White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV).
Office International des Epizooties. 2009. Manual of Diagnosis Tests for Aquatic Animal. Diakses dari http://www.oie.int/ pada 29 Oktober 2012 pukul 17:32 WIB.
Rivers, T.M. 1937. Viruses and Koch's Postulates. The Journal of Bacteriology. 33:1-12.
Routledge, L. M. 1978. Calcium-binding Protein in the Voricellidae spasmone. Rockfeller university press. Journal Cell biology. 7 pp.
Senapin, S., K. Phewsaiya., M. Briggs., T.W. Flegel. 2006. Outbreaks Of Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV) in Indonesia Confirmed By Genome Sequencing and use Of An Alternative RT-PCR Detection Method. Aquaculture. 266:32-38.
SNI 01-7246-2006. Produksi Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Tambak Dengan Teknologi Intensif. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Soemardjati, W., A. Suriawan . 2006. Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktoral Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo, 30 hlm.
Sunarto, A., T.I. Koesharyani., A. Rukyani. 2003. Prosedur PCR Untuk Diagnosa Cepat Penyakit Bercak Putih Pada Udang. Direktorat Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan . Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya . Jakarta. 20 hlm.
Supamattya, K., R. Hoffman., S. Boonyaratpalin. 1996. Transmision Red And White Spot Disease (Basiliform Virus ) from Black Tiger Shrimp Panaeus monodon to Portunid Crab Portunus pelagicus And Krill Acetes sp. 2nd . Int Coference on the Culture of Panaed Prawns And Shrimp . Book of abstracts, SEAFDEC/ AQD. Iloilo City, Philiphines.
Suprapto .2005. Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei ). CV Biotirta. Bandar Lampung. 25 hlm.
Sutanto, Y. 2010. Penyakit IMNV (Mio) di Indonesia dan Antisipasinya. Dipresentasikan di Workshop MAI pada 20 Januari 2010. Lampung. Aquatic Health Centre, PT. CP Prima. 42 hlm.
Suwoyo, S.H., M. Mangampa. 2010. Aplikasi Probiotik dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda pada Pemeliharaan Udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei ). Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. 239. 9 hlm.
Tenriulo, A., S. Tonnek ., B.R. Tampangallo., A.F Widodo., A. Parenrengi.2010. Analisis Ekspresi Gen Antivirus PmAV pada Udang windu (Penaeus monodon ) yang ditantang dengan WSSV. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. 541. 6 hlm.
Timmons, B.M., M. J. Ebeling. 2010. Recirculating Aquaculture 2nd Edition. Veterinary Medical Officer, USDA. Agricultural Research Service Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA. ARS AAHRU, 990 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36832.
Vlak, J. M., J.R. Bonami., T.W. Flegel., G.H. Kou., D.V. Lighner., C.F. Lo., P.C. Loh and P.J. Walker. 2002. A New Virus Family Infecting Aquatik Invertebrates. 12th International Congress of Virology. Paris.
Williams, H., A. Jones.1994. Parasitic worm of Fish. Taylor and Francis Ltd, London. 593 hlm.
Wuryastuti, H. 2002. Polymerase Chain Reaction and Reverce Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction : Teknik Dasar Aplikasi dan Diagnostik. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan . Universitas Gajah Mada.
Wyban, J.A., J.N. Sweeney. 1991. Intensive Shrimp Production Technology. The Oceanic Institute. Hawaii.
Wyban, J.A.,J.N. Sweeney. 2000. Intensive Shrimp Production Technology. The Oceanic Institute. Honolulu, Hawai, USA.13-14 pp.
Yanto, H. 2006. Diagnosa dan Identifikasi Penyakit Udang Asal Tambak Intensif Dan Panti Benih di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi. 1: 17-32.
Zhang, X, J. Zhang, K.Y. Zhu. 2004. White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection of Cultured Shrimp in China. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 10:405-410.
