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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Honari G, Maibach HI. Chapter 1. Skin Structure and Function [Internet]. Applied Dermatotoxicology. Elsevier Inc.; 2014. 1-10 p. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420130-9.00001-3

2. Sarkany RPE, Johns S. Ultraviolet Radiation and the Skin. 2011;(Roelandts 2007):469–82.

3. Hurlow J, Bliss DZ. Dry Skin in Older Adults. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap) [Internet]. Mosby, Inc.; 2011;32(4):257–62. Available from:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.03.003

4. Katagiri C, Sato J, Nomura J, Denda M. Changes in environmental humidity affect the water-holding property of the stratum corneum and its free amino acid content , and the expression of filaggrin in the epidermis of hairless mice. 2003;1:29–35.

5. Barco D, Giménez-arnau A. Xerosis : a Dysfunction of the Epidermal Barrier. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Ed [Internet]. Elsevier; 2008;99(9):671–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1578-2190(08)70343-3

6. Baumann L. Understanding and Treating Various Skin Types : The Baumann Skin Type Indicator. 2008;26:359–73.

7. Partogi D. Kulit Kering. Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin FK USU; 2008.

8. Husna N, Purba D, Suryanto. Efek Pelembab Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari Dalam Sediaan Krim Tangan The Moisturizer Effect of Sunflower Seed Oil In Hand Cream Preparation. 2012;1(1):63–9.

9. Lodén M. Effect of moisturizers on epidermal barrier function. Clin Dermatol [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2012;30(3):286–96. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.015

10. Kapoor S, Project MP, Saraf S, Ph MP. Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturizer Containing Herbal Extracts for the Management of Dry Skin.

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Pharmacogn J [Internet]. Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide [Phcog.Net]; 2010;2(11):409–17. Available from:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0975-3575(10)80024-0

11. Ahmad Z. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice The uses and properties of almond oil. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2010;16(1):10–2. Available from:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.06.015

12. Hauser BM, Germany JCH. Cosmetic Oils in comparison : penetration and occlusion of paraffin oil and vegetable oils. 2012;

13. Navarini AA, Valeyrie-allanore L, Setta-kaffetzi N, Barker JN, Capon F, Creamer D, et al. Skin Is Not the Largest Organ Reply to Sontheimer. J Invest Dermatol [Internet]. Nature Publishing Group; 2013;134(2):581–2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.335

14. Integumentary System Part 1 [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2016 Jan 15]. Available from: http://antranik.org/integumentary-system-part-1/ 15. Layers of the epidermis [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jan 15]. Available from:

http://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/tortora/0470565101/hearthis_i ll/pap13e_ch05_illustr_audio_mp3_am/simulations/hear/epidermis_layers. html

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Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention. Elsevier Inc.; 2010. 1125-1132 p. Available from:

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Pelembab Biasa. 2010.

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22. Jahanban A, Jamei R, Jahanban R. The importance of almond ( Prunus amygdalus L .) and its by-products. Food Chem [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2010;120(2):349–60. Available from:

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24. Tjekyan S. Perbandingan Efektivitas Krim Urea 10% dan Krim Niasiamid 4% pada Xerosis Usia Lanjut. J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2015;2(1):54–60. 25. Ravindra T, R PP, H PP. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND

BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Formulation and Evaluation of Semisolid preparation ( Ointment , Gel & Cream ) of Thiocolchicoside Abstract : Introduction : 2011;8(01).

26. Levin J, Miller R. REVIEW ] A Guide to the Ingredients and Potential Benefits of Over-The-Counter Cleansers and Moisturizers for Rosacea Patients. 2011;4(8):31–49.

27. Kapoor S, Saraf S. Assessment of Viscoelasticity and Hydration Effect of Herbal Moisturizers Using Bioengineering Techniques. Pharmacogn Mag [Internet]. 2010;6(24):298–304. Available from:

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28. Amon U, Erndt S. Evaluation of a Moisturizing Cream Containing Sweet Almond Oil and Gyceryl Polymethacrylate in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases. J allergy clin immunol Vol 119, number 1. 2007;119(1):816.

29. Sweet Almond oil [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2016 June 14]; 3:1–4. Available from:

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Lampiran 3. Kuesioner penelitian FORM PENELITIAN Nama : ……… Usia : ……… Alamat : ……… ……… No telp :………. ANAMNESIS

Berikan tanda centang (√) pada jawaban pilihan anda! 1. Tipe kulit:

Normal Kering

2. Apakah anda mempunyai riwayat alergi kulit?

Ya Tidak

3. Jika Ya, sebutkan:

4. Apakah anda mempunyai riwayat penyakit kulit?

Ya Tidak

5. Jika Ya, sebutkan:

6. Apakah anda mengonsumsi obat-obatan tertentu secara rutin?

Ya Tidak

7. Jika Ya, sebutkan:

8. Berapa kali Anda mandi dalam sehari?

<2 kali 2-3 kali >3 kali

9. Berapa jam dalam sehari kira-kira Anda terpapar sinar matahari?

0-3 jam 6-9 jam > 12 jam

3-6 jam 9-12 jam

10. Berapa jam dalam sehari Anda berada dalam ruangan berpendingin atau AC?

0-3 jam 6-9 jam > 12 jam

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Lampiran 4. Hasil analisis data

Ranks

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

H28 - H0 Negative Ranks 20a 11.03 220.50 Positive Ranks 1b 10.50 10.50 Ties 37c Total 58 a. H28 < H0 b. H28 > H0 c. H28 = H0 Test Statisticsa H28 - H0 Z -4.082b

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test b. Based on positive ranks.

Ranks

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

H28 - H0 Negative Ranks 4a 3.00 12.00 Positive Ranks 1b 3.00 3.00 Ties 24c Total 29 a. H28 < H0 b. H28 > H0 c. H28 = H0 Tests of Normality

Group Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

H0

kelompok kontrol .261 29 .000 .791 29 .000 kelompok perlakuan (almond oil

4%)

.261 29 .000 .791 29 .000

H28

kelompok kontrol .299 29 .000 .756 29 .000 kelompok perlakuan (almond oil

4%)

.501 29 .000 .460 29 .000

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Ranks

Group N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

delta kelompok kontrol 29 23.21 673.00 kelompok perlakuan (almond oil 4%) 29 35.79 1038.00 Total 58 Test Statisticsa Delta Mann-Whitney U 238.000 Wilcoxon W 673.000 Z -3.379

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .001 a. Grouping Variable: group

Test Statisticsa

H0 Mann-Whitney U 34.500 Wilcoxon W 187.500

Z -3.234

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .001 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .002b a. Grouping Variable: tipe_kulit

b. Not corrected for ties.

Ranks

tipe_kulit N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

H0

kering 12 20.63 247.50 normal 17 11.03 187.50 Total 29

Tests of Normality

alergi Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

H0

ya .473 5 .001 .552 5 .000

tidak .234 24 .002 .809 24 .000

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Ranks

sakit_kulit N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

H0

ada riwayat penyakit kulit 8 12.06 96.50 tidak ada riwayat penyakit

kulit 21 16.12 338.50 Total 29 Test Statisticsa H0 Mann-Whitney U 60.500 Wilcoxon W 96.500 Z -1.241

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .215 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .257b a. Grouping Variable: sakit_kulit

b. Not corrected for ties.

Ranks

obat N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

H0

mengonsumsi obat-obatan rutin

1 27.00 27.00

idak mengonsumsi obat-obatan rutin 28 14.57 408.00 Total 29 Test Statisticsa H0 Mann-Whitney U 2.000 Wilcoxon W 408.000 Z -1.552

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .121 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .207b a. Grouping Variable: obat

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Ranks

mandi N Mean Rank

H0

<2 kali/hari 3 14.50 2-3 kali/hari 26 15.06

Total 29

Test Statisticsa,b H0 Chi-Square .014

df 1

Asymp. Sig. .907 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: mandi

Ranks

sinar_matahari N Mean Rank

H0

<3 jam/hari 17 15.06 3-6 jam/hari 10 14.55 6-9 jam/hari 2 16.75

Total 29

Test Statisticsa,b H0 Chi-Square .133

df 2

Asymp. Sig. .936 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: sinar_matahari

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Ranks AC N Mean Rank H0 <3 jam/hari 1 18.50 3-6 jam/hari 7 11.64 6-9 jam/hari 8 18.69 9-12 jam/hari 4 6.50 >12 jam/hari 9 17.72 Total 29

Test Statisticsa,b H0 Chi-Square 8.972

df 4

Asymp. Sig. .062 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: AC

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Lampiran 6. Biodata peneliti Identitas

Nama : Christian Tricaesario

NIM : 22010112130134

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Jakarta, 24 November 1993 Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki

Alamat : Jurang Mangu Permai G3/1A, Tangerang Selatan, Banten

Nomor HP : 081808604662

e-mail : [email protected]

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1. SD : Ricci II Lulus tahun: 2005

2. SMP : Ricci II Lulus tahun: 2008

3. SMA : Santa Ursula BSD Lulus tahun: 2011

4. FK Undip : Masuk tahun: 2012

Keanggotaan Organisasi

1. Divisi Promosi dan Publikasi AMSA-Undip Tahun 2013

2. Ketua/Representative AMSA-Undip Tahun 2014

3. Advisory Board AMSA-Undip Tahun 2015

4. Departemen Keilmuan PMKK FK Undip Tahun 2015

5. PSM Undip Tahun 2013 s/d 2015

Pengalaman presentasi karya ilmiah

1. Christian Tricaesario, Indi Swastyastika. Judul: Konjugasi fVII dengan R10b Allium sativum sebagai Upaya Kuratif Endometriosis. Forum: SPORA. Tahun 2015

Cara presentasi oral

2. Christopher Octavianus, Christian Tricaesario.Judul: CS-P/shSREBP sebagai Kombinasi Terapi Mutakhir Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Forum: IMSS. Tahun 2016 Cara presentasi poster

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Pengalaman mengikuti lomba karya ilmiah

1. Christopher Octavianus, Christian Tricaesario, Indi Swastyastika. Konjugasi fVII dengan R10b Allium sativum sebagai Upaya Kuratif Endometriosis. FK Unsri. Finalis ke-5

2. Christopher Octavianus, Christian Tricaesario. CS-P/shSREBP sebagai Kombinasi Terapi Mutakhir Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. BAPIN ISMKI dan FK Unissula. Finalis

Referensi

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