i Maranatha Christian University
ABSTRACT
Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk membahas masalah yang penulis hadapi selama masa magang di SDK Kalam Kudus Kopo Permai sebagai seorang guru Bahasa Inggris kelas 2. Penulis mengalami kesulitan dalam menangani seorang murid yang selalu tidak mau masuk kedalam kelas ketika ada seorang guru baru, yaitu saya, di dalam kelas tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis memutuskan untuk membahas masalah ini baik dari latar belakang masalah dan berbagai dampak masalah tersebut.
Penulis menganalisa sebab akibat dari masalah yang dihadapi.
Penyebabnya adalah penulis tidak memiliki pengalaman mengajar, murid tersebut takut jika ibunya tidak masuk kedalam kelas dengannya, dan murid tersebut takut kepada penulis sebagai guru baru. Akibatnya adalah hubungan penulis dengan guru lain bermasalah, materi pembelajaran tidak
tersampaikan dengan lengkap, kemajuan kelas dalam belajar berjalan lambat, dan murid menjadi ragu-ragu datang ke sekolah. Ada beberapa pilihan solusi yang sesuai dengan permasalahan di atas beserta dampak positif dan negatif. Pilihan-pilihan solusinya adalah meminta bantuan dari guru lain untuk
membujuk murid tersebut masuk kedalam kelas, menjanjikan murid tersebut hadiah jika dia mau masuk kedalam kelas, dan meminta ibu murid tersebut untuk membujuknya masuk kedalam kelas.
iv Maranatha Christian University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT………..i
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY………..ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……….iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……….iv
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION……….1-5
A. Background of the Study B. Identification of the Problem
C. Objectives and Benefits of the Study D. Description of the Institution
E. Method of the Study F. Limitation of the Study
G. Organization of the Term Paper
CHAPTER II. PROBLEM ANALYSIS……….6-11
CHAPTER III. POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS………..12-19
CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION……….20-22
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX:
FLOWCHART
Causes:
1.I did not have experience in teaching
2.The child felt scared if her mother did not go into the class with her
3.She was afraid of me as the new teacher
Negative effects :
1. The student will become dependent on rewards 2. The student will gradually lose an intrinsic motivation.
Problem :
I have difficulty in handling a 7-year-old student who always does not want to enter the class when a new teacher (me) is in the
2. I will become dependent on Ms. Dewi help.
Chosen :
1.The child is promised a reward (eraser, pencil) if she wants to enter the class
2.I ask the mother to persuade her child to enter the class
Positive effects :
1.The mother will think that I care of her child
2. The student will think that I am a nice teacher Potential solution II :
The child is promised a reward (eraser, pencil) if she wants to enter the class
Positive effects :
1.Ms. Dewi will think that I, as a new teacher, care about the student 2. I will feel relieved
because I am helped by Ms. 3.The class’ progress in learning runs slowly
1 Maranatha Christian University
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
Now, English language becomes important to be learned, because it
has become an international language. A lot of people learn English
everywhere, including in Indonesia. Not only adults, but also children learn
English. Even elementary school students, starting at 7 years old learn
English. Because of this, there is increasing need of English teachers for
elementary school students. Many people want to be English teachers.
However, teaching English for children is not easy. Children need different
approaches. When the teachers deal with children in a wrong way in
teaching children, they cannot deal with the problem.
During my apprenticeship for one month as a new English teacher for
2nd grade students at SDK Kalam Kudus Kopo Permai, I found difficulty in
handling a seven-year-old student who does not want to enter the
classroom when there is a new teacher, which was me, in the class. In the
2 Maranatha Christian University just looked at me and stayed outside with her mother. However, when the
teacher was not me, she wanted to enter the class.
Considering the important role of a teacher in students’ learning
process, in this term paper, I am going to analyse why the student did not
want to get into the classroom, the effects of the problem, and how I, as a
new teacher, can persuade her to get into the classroom.
B. Identification of the Problem
The problem I am going to analyze will be identified in the following
questions.
1. Why is it difficult for me as the teacher to handle the student, who does not want to enter the classroom?
2. What happens because of this problem?
3. How can I, as the teacher, handle my difficulty in dealing with the student who does not want to get into the class?
C. Objectives and Benefits of the Study
There are three objectives of the study. First is to find out why it is
difficult for me as a teacher to handle the student who does not want to
enter the classroom. Second is to know the effects of this problem. Third is
to know how to handle my difficulty in dealing with the student.
There are several benefits of this term paper. For teachers at SDK
Kalam Kudus Kopo Permai, I would like to give some potential solutions
3 Maranatha Christian University readers, especially parents, I hope after reading this term paper, they will
not spoil their children. This is because it can give bad effects for them in
the future. At last, for myself, by writing this term paper, I have some
information about 2ndgrade students’ characters and attitudes. Also, I
know how to persuade students who do not want to enter the class and
are afraid of strangers.
D. Description of the Institution
Kalam Kudus Elementary School is a school which is located at Kopo
Permai Block F 25th No. 9th, Bandung. Starting with the purchase of a land
of 1,540 m2 in 1993, the development began to serve a primary school
which was led by Ms. Lester. These developments had many obstacles
while developing elementary school. At that time the school was difficult to
get recognition. At last, the National Department of Education provided an
opportunity for the school to get accreditation for recognition. Also, permit
of construction began on 14th September 1998, and in February 1999 the
building at Block F 25th serve SDK Kalam Kudus Kopo Permai. On 16th
June 2010 SDK Kalam Kudus was renovated into a new building, and
required permits for the one and half years recognition. With a help of
donors, foundations, along with the people such as Mr. Ir. David Sutikno,
Bpk. Santosa, Bpk. Ir. Teddy Wijaya, E.V. Thinna Woen, and Mrs. Lester
as the Principle of Elementary and Kindergarten Kalam Kudus Kopo
Permai, the school bought a land of 1,295 m2 to expand the building into a
4 Maranatha Christian University the school was inaugurated.
Kalam Kudus Elementary and Junior High School Christian has a
vision, missions, and a motto. The vision is to intact human’s awareness of
the fear of God, self-reliance and become blessings to the world. The
missions are 1) inviting learners to have a heart which fears God, 2)
guiding students to love our neighbour and respect the natural
environment of God's creation, 3) supporting learners grow into mentally
healthy human, virtuous and noble character is responsible for appropriate
truth value, 4) providing quality for learners of knowledge based on the
demands of the time evolution, 5) equipping learners with skills which are
qualified to needs and potentials for development, and 6) empowering all
concerned people (stakeholders) to become human education. The motto
of the school is “with love and discipline, we can improve achievement.”
E. Method of the Study
The topic of my term paper is based on the problem I found when I was
doing my apprenticeship at SDK Kalam Kudus for one month. I taught two
classes a day, twice a week. While I was doing my apprenticeship, one of
the students in one of the classes I taught did not want to get into the
classroom. I chose this problem to be the topic of my research. For the
research data, I refer to my observation of the student and of another
teacher there, which are recorded in my apprenticeship journal. The
theories that support my analysis are taken from library research, both
5 Maranatha Christian University F. Limitation of the Study
The focus of the study is on one of the students in the class who did
not want to get into the classroom. The observation was done at SDK
Kalam Kudus, in 2nd grade class A, and focused on the events related to
the student, from 22th Juli – 27th Agustus, 2010.
G. Organization of the Term Paper
The term paper starts with the Abstract. The Declaration of Originality
states the originality of the term paper. Then, the Acknowledgement
contains my expression of gratitude to people who help in writing this term
paper. The Table of Contents presents the order of the contents of this
term paper.
This term paper contains four chapters. Chapter I is the Introduction,
which consists of Background of the Study, Identification of the Problem,
Objectives and Benefits of the Study, Description of the Institution, Method
of the Study, Limitation of the Study, and Organization of the Term Paper.
Chapter II is a problem analysis which analyzes all the causes and the
effects of the problem. Chapter III explains the potential solutions with their
potential effects. Chapter IV is the conclusion which delivers the best
potential solution.
I also include the Bibliography. It contains the sources of all theories
used in Chapter II, Chapter III, and Chapter IV. Also, a flowchart that
explains the problem’s causes, effects, and potential solutions will be
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CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
In the previous chapters, I have analyzed the problem, which occurred
when I was doing my apprenticeship. The problem is I have a difficulty in
handling a student who always does not want to enter the classroom when
there is a new teacher (me) in the class. There are three causes of the
problem, namely I did not have any experience in teaching, the student felt
scared if her mother did not go into the classroom with her, and the
student was afraid of me as the new teacher. There are three effects of the
problem, which are my relationship with another teacher is troubled, the
teaching materials were not completely explained, and the class’ progress
in learning runs slowly. Moreover, there are three potential solutions to
solve the problem, namely asking for help from another teacher to
persuade the student to enter the classroom, promising the student a
reward if she wants to enter the classroom, and asking the student’s
mother to persuade her to enter the classroom.
After analyzing the problem and discussing the potential solutions, I
would like to explain the chosen solution of the three potential solutions,
21 Maranatha Christian University combination of the second and the third potential solution, which are
promising the student a reward if she wants to enter the classroom and
asking the student’s mother to persuade her to enter the classroom.
First, I will try to promise the student a reward if she wants to enter the
class. This is because generally students, especially elementary school
students,really like toys. They can be influenced by rewards, such as
pencil, ruler, eraser, and bag.
Then, I will also try to ask the student’s mother to persuade her to enter
the classroom. Actually in learning process, teachers also need parents’
help and support. Moreover, the parents know better about the students’
attitude because the students are more close to the parents at home, at
school. In “Lessons—Schools Can Use Help Teaching Parents to Get
Involved”, Rothstein says, “Some students fail in school because their
parents participate too little in their learning. Many educators strive to get
parents involved, but the task may be beyond the capacity of schools
acting alone” (par. 1). I agree with the statement above. Success of
learning is not only caused by the teachers, but also parent’s participation
in school or at home. Moreover, the article also says, “Parents must also
spur children to achieve, see that homework is done and stretch children's
reasoning skills in conversation at home” (par. 3). Moreover, parent’s help
is very useful for a teacher, especially for me who has no experience in
teaching.
I choose to combine two potential solutions because I cannot hope
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parents’ help and support, the students will be not easily persuaded by
others. Moreover, these two things are very important in solving the
problem in students’ learning process in the classroom. Reward can
influence the students’ willingness to do something, and parents’
contribution can persuade the students in emphasizing and accomplishing
this situation.
In applying the solutions, I have to anticipate the respond of the mother
when I ask for her help. She may think I am not a good teacher. However,
I do not worry about what the mother thinks of me. I will not be
embarrassed when I ask for her help. In “Teaching Guide: Asking for Help”,
the article says, “Remember, it's okay to ask for help. Don't be
embarrassed, and don't worry about other people judging you” (par.1).
Although the mother may be doubtful about my ability as a new teacher, I
will still ask for her help. This is because making the student enter the
Maranatha Christian University
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Printed Source
Djiwandono, Sri Esti Wuryani. Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Grasindo,
2002.
Collins, Harper. Collins Cobuild English Learner’s Dictionary. London:
Harper Collins, 1994.
Electronic Sources
Graham, Kelly. “Teach the Blues Away - Effective Classroom and School
Wide Management.” WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS).
2008. 1October2010 <http://teachthebluesaway.com/?page_id=167>.
Grose, Michael. “Confident Children - Avoid Overparenting.” A Division of
Lion Heart Consulting Pte Ltd., 2010. 14 October 2010
<http://www.brainy-child.com/article/avoid-overparenting.shtml>.
Harris, Robert. “Some Ideas for Motivating Students.” 2010. 4
Maranatha Christian University
”Motivating Learning in Young Children.” The National Association of
School Psychologists. 2005. 23 September 2010
<http://www.nasponline.org/resources/home_school/
earlychildmotiv_ho.aspx>.
“Motivation and Rewards.” Regents of the University of Minnesota. 2008.
22 September 2010
<http://www1.umn.edu/ohr/toolkit/performance/motivation/index.html>.
Rothstein, Richard. “Lessons—Schools Can Use Help Teaching Parents
to Get Involved.” Economic Policy Institute. 2002. 27 September 2010
<http://www.epi.org/index.php/phpee/redirect/
webfeat_lessons20020807 >.
Talaris Research Institute. “Fear of strangers.” Raising Children Network
(Australia) Limited. 2010. 19 September 2010
<http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/fear_of_strangers.html>.
“Teacher’s Code of Ethics.” Scribd. 2008. 10 October 2010
<http://www.scribd.com/doc/3864311/Code-in-EN-2>.
“Teaching Guide: Asking for Help.” Elkind+Sweet Communications, Inc.
2009. 26 September 2010
<http://www.goodcharacter.com/YCC/AskingForHelp.html>.
“Using motivation and rewards effectively to raise your enthusiasm and
find success.” Self-Improvement-Mentor. 2009. 25 October 2010
<http://www.self-improvement-mentor.com/motivation-and-