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DIKLAT

GURU PEMBELAJAR BAHASA

INGGRIS

SMA/SMK

KELOMPOK KOMPETENSI J

KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL

(Critical Text Analysis)

(2)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

2

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN

MATERI PEMBELAJARAN

(3)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

3

Peserta mampu menganalisis coherence dan cohesion pada teks

discussions, news item dan hortatory

Peserta mampu menganalisis teks secara kritis

TUJUAN

PEMBELAJAR

AN

(4)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

4

Logical Connectors, Core modal verbs, Expressing

agreement and disagreement ( 5 JP)

Analysis on Coherence and Cohesion of the Text (4 JP)

Critical Text Analysis (Critical Reading) (4 JP)

Learning Review Text (5 JP)

SKENARIO

(5)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

5

MATERI

Critica

l Text

Analy

sis (C

ritical

Read

(6)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

KB. 1

Logical Connectors, Core modal

verbs, Expressing agreement and

disagreement

(7)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Complete the following sentences !

1. The shop ofees a geeat sale, ______ theee aee the

numeeous of customees come to it.

2. ______ she nevee lives in an English speaking countey,

she can speak the language fuently.

Compare your answer with your friend’s !

BRAINSTORMIN

G

(8)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Complete the following sentences !

1. The shop ofees a geeat sale, ___

so

___ theee aee the

numeeous of customees come to it.

2. __

Although

____ she nevee lives in an English

speaking countey, she can speak the language fuently.

BRAINSTORMIN

G

(9)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WHAT IS

CONJUNCTIO

(10)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

A. CONJUNCTIONS (LOGICAL

CONNECTORS)

(11)
(12)
(13)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Please pay attention on the picture!

What can you infer from it?

(14)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

CORE MODAL VERBS IN MODALITY

(15)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

CORE MODALS VERBS

- CAN

- SHALL

- COULD

- WOULD

- MAY

- MUST

- MIGHT

- SHOULD

(16)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

An Example of Coee Modal Veeb vaeies in function

Might

Possibi

lity

Sugge

stion

Peemis

sion

Ability

Guessi

ng &

Peedict

(17)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Fungsi kata

might

pada kalimat

He might be sick

(18)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Please match the modal used in each sentence with its

own function by drawing an arrow!

a. Showing disappeoval

b. Obligation

c. logical deduction

d. Ability/Disability

e. asking foe peemission

f. possibility

4. They have to be moee punctual.

6. It might take moee than a week.

1. I can’t lift that suitcase by myself.

2. May I look at the

questions now?

3. He must be Feench.

(19)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

BRAINSTORMIN

G

DISCUSSION 3

(20)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(21)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(22)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(23)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Cassava is the staple food of millions of people in Africa,

Asia and central

America. Its swollen, tuberous root can be boiled, mashed

or grated to produce a four which can be made into small

cakes. The importance of the crop is partly because it can

be left in the ground for two to three years without causing

deterioration. Therefore it is a useful insurance against

famine. In other words, it was thought to be a very useful

crop. However, recent fndings suggest that it has a

number of disadvantages.

Worksheet 1.1. Analyzing Logical Relation in a text.

(Page 32)

WORK IN GROUP OF 3!

a. Read the following text on “Cassava”.

b. Find the conjunctions which suggest that a logical eelation is

being made.

c. Deag them into the table peovided below accoeding to the type of

eelation

being expeessed (Addition, condition, etc).

WORKS

HEET

(24)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

First, since the tuber consists almost entirely of starch, it is very

low in protein. Therefore reliance on cassava can lead to serious

malnutrition. Furthermore, some varieties, when grown under

certain conditions of soil and climate, develop a high prussic acid

content and become extremely poisonous to people and livestock.

(25)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(26)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Woeksheet 1.3 : (Page 34)

(27)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Woeksheet 1.5 : (Page 37)

Complete the following dialogue with the coeeect modal

veebs: could, might, should oe would

Donna : If I won the ten million dollae lotteey jackpot, I …

(1)… afoed to quit my job and teavel the woeld.

Sam : Wheee …(2)…you go if you had that much money?

Donna : I don’t know. I choose to spend a yeae in Paeis- oe

peehaps I …(3)… go to Kenya.

Sam : How often do you buy lotteey tickets?

Donna : Nevee… I guess if I want to win the lotteey, I …

(4)… tey buying some tickets.

(28)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

John : Have you heaed the latest eap song by Geeen-Eyed Peas?

I think it is cool.

Andy : ….I don’t like the lyeic at all.

John : You must listen to it seveeal times, then you will like it.

Andy : … . The song is completely unsuitable foe oue youths.

John : That’s a joke. The woeld has changed. People should not

be so old-fashioned.

Andy : …. . I don’t believe you actually like that kind of music.

John : Well, say what you want. I am going to listen to it

again.

Andy : … . I’ve advised you and I hope you’ll take my advice.

Worksheet 1.7 : (Page 39)

(29)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Share your opinions for the following

statements

Statement

Agree/Disagree

You will be happier if you stay

unmarried

Is television an efective tool in

building the minds of children?

Should cell phones be used

during class?

The transport system in

Indonesia should be improved

Fast food gives much harm

than good

(30)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

1. Sebutkan jenis-jenis logical connectoe dan

fungsinya.

2. Buatlah kalimat dengan menggunakan

logical connectoe yang tepat.

3. Buatlah kalimat dengan menggunakan

coee modal veebs yang tepat sesuai

konteksnya.

4. Buatlah

ungkapan

ageeement

dan

disageeement dalam konteks kalimat yang

tepat

PENGUAT

AN

(31)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

PERNYATAAN

Saya sudah memahami

macam-macam connectoes

dan fungsinya.

Saya dapat menggunakan

connectoes yang tepat dalam

kalimat.

Saya dapat menggunakan

logical connectoe yang tepat

dalam kalimat

Saya dapat menggunakan

ungkapan ageeement dan

disageeement dalam konteks

kalimat yang tepat

REFLEK

SI

(32)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(33)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Text 1.

I am a teacher. The teacher was

late for class. Class rhymes with

grass. The

grass is always greener on the

other side of the fence.

(34)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Conveesation 1:

A: Theee’s the phone.

B: I’m in bath.

A: OK.

Conveesation 2:

A: Whose hands aee these?

B: They’ee youe hands.

A: Good.

(35)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(36)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

A text is

cohesive if its

elements aee

linked togethee

A text is

(37)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Text 1.

Each sentence is linked to the one that

peecedes it, using both lexical and

geammatical means, but the text is

senseless

I am a teacher. The teacher was late for class.

Class rhymes with grass. The grass is always

(38)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Conveesation 1:

Conveesation 2:

A: Theee’s the phone.

A: Whose hands aee

these?

B: I’m in bath.

B: They’ee youe hands.

A: OK.

A: Good

(39)
(40)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

It is often the case that some form of

linking, e.g. with cohesive devices; such

as: and, but, so, can make it

easier

for

the reader (or listener) to process and

to

make sense

of what they read (or hear).

The relationship between

cohesion and coherence

(41)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Example:

The passage is cohesive because:

-

Each sentence connects with the next and the peevious.

-

Sentences begin with familiae infoemation.

-

sentences end with new infoemation.

But the passage is

not coherent

because the topic of each sentence is difeeent

feom the peevious. Thus,

the paragraph lacks focus.

As a reminder, please promptly return the lecture

notes you borrowed. Slide the notes under my door if I

am not there. I may become agitated if you are late,

much like my Uncle Chester after several eggnogs on

Christmas Eve. Most Christmases I liked to stay up

and open my stockings after midnight. Staying up late

was exciting and would be repeated a week later at

New Year’s.

(42)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Moee on coheeent 1:

-

Readees want to know what a sentence is about, its topic.

-

Topics eefees not to the geammatical subject of a sentence, but

to its

“psychological” subject

, and we expect to fnd the

topic in the fest few woeds of the sentence.

-

Readees aee moee comfoetable with these eaely topics because

it helps them understand what the sentence is about.

-

Moee impoetant, eeadees depend on

seeing in a sequence of

(43)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Moee on coheeent 2:

What Readees Remembees feom Sentences:

-

First

: the sentence ending

-

Second

: the sentence beginning

-

Last

: the sentence middle

Example:

1. The collapse of a dead stae into a point

peehaps no laegee than a maeble ceeates a

black hole.

2. A black hole is ceeated by the collapse of a

dead stae into a point peehaps no laegee

than a maeble.

1. The collapse of a dead stae into a point

peehaps no laegee than a maeble ceeates a

black hole.

(44)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Moee on cohesive:

1.Some astonishing questions about the natuee of univeese

have been eaised by scientists studying black holes in

space.

The collapse of a dead star into a point

perhaps no larger than a marble creates a black

hole.

So much mattee compeessed into so little volume

changes the fabeic of space aeound it in puzzling ways.

(45)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

The second passage eeads moee cohesively

because the concept inteoduced by each new

sentence seems to follow feom the peevious

sentence. This technique is called

“old-to-new”

and is one of the most impoetant

peinciples of a cohesive weiting style.

Some astonishing questions about the nature

of universe have been raised by scientists

studying black holes in space. A black hole is

created by the collapse of a dead star into a

point perhaps no larger than a marble. So

much matter compressed into so little volume

changes the fabric of space around it in

puzzling ways,

Some astonishing questions about the nature

of universe have been raised by scientists

studying black holes in space. A black hole is

created by the collapse of a dead star into a

point perhaps no larger than a marble. So

much matter compressed into so little volume

(46)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

In oedee to be able to weite good coheeence and

cohesive texts, we also need to considee the

communicative puepose, the geneeic steuctuee as well as

the language featuees of the taeget text.

A good

coheeence

and

cohesive

text

Language

featuees

Communicati

(47)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

The cohesion in these theee text types can be

identifed theough how the language featuees in each

text types link the sentences, while

the generic

structure

of each text type will manage

the coherency

of the text.

Discussion

News Item

(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Foe example in the following discussion text:

Dueing the twentieth centuey the woeld has witnessed the

invention of any amazing things. Television is a geeat invention,

but

theee aee aeguments foe and against whethee it is the best invention

of the twentieth centuey.

Television was invented in the 1920s and fest came to Austealia in

1956. It has played an impoetant eole in communicating news. We

can leaen instantly about what is happening in the woeld

because of

(52)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

It can be seen that theee aee eeasons foe and against television being

consideeed the best invention of the twentieth centuey. Aftee looking at both sides

I still believe it is the best invention.

The cohesiveness of the passage is linked by the use of some

logical connectoes (undeeline pheases). They can show

conteast, cause and condition, addition and eestatement. The

coheeency of the passage has been managed theough the

peesentation of the geneeic steuctuee. The fest paeageaph is

the introduction of iss

ue in which the peoblem (the topic) is

stated. The second and thied paeageaphs aee the

(53)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

-

Cohesion is impoetant because

it allows us to make

multiple references to people, things, and

events without reintroducing them at each turn

.

If we had to eepeat these eveey time we wanted to

eefee to them, the text would be veey tedious to eead.

-

A coheeent passage focuses the eeadee’s attention on

the

main ideas and the specifc people, things,

and events

you aee weiting about.

(54)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WORKSHEETS 2.1

Woek in paies and analyze cohesion and

coheeence of the following texts! ( Page

51-57 )

-

Text 1 Global waeming (Discussion)

-

Text 2 Foeest fees (News item)

(55)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan teks yang

kohesif?

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan teks yang

koheeen?

Mengapa teks yang kohesif dan koheeen itu

penting?

Apa yang peelu kita peehatikan dalam

menyusun teks

discussion

,

news item

, dan

hortatory exposition

yang kohesif dan

koheeen?

PENGUATA

N

(56)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

PERNYATAAN

Saya memahami

makna kohesif dan

koheeen

Saya dapat

menganalisis

cohesiveness dan

coheeence dalam

teks discussion,

news item, dan

hoetatoey exposition

REFLEKSI

(57)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

KEGIATAN 3 (4 JP)

(58)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WHAT IS

CRITICAL

READING

?????

WHAT IS

CRITICAL

(59)
(60)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Critical reading

is a peocess of

analyzing, inteepeeting and,

sometimes, evaluating. When we

eead ceitically, we use oue ceitical

thinking skills to

question

both the

text and oue own eeading of it.

Difeeent disciplines may have

distinctive modes of ceitical eeading

(61)
(62)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WHY SHOULD

WE DO

CRITICAL

READING

????

?

WHY SHOULD

WE DO

CRITICAL

READING

????

(63)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Steps in critical

reading

(

Langkah-langkah

membaca kritis):

Steps in critical

reading

the main aegument is.

While you read

: Undeeline, highlight,

oe ciecle impoetant paets and points, and

weite comments in the maegins.

After you have read

: weite a

summaey to solidify youe

undeestanding.

Responding to the text

: develop

youe own

(64)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(65)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Aftee eeading the aeticle, what should you do?

1. Answee these questions to help you to eefect upon and analyze what you have eead.

a. What kind of evidence is peesented to suppoet the authoe’s aegument?

Is it fact oe opinion?

What is the souece of the infoemation—does it come feom an infoemed authoeity in the feld?

b. What is the puepose and tone of the aeticle?

c. Is the authoe objective oe does he/she tey to convince the eeadee to have a ceetain opinion?

If so, what viewpoint does the authoe tey to convince you of?

What eeasons does the authoe peovide foe choosing this viewpoint?

d. Does the authoe’s aegument assume that the eeadee thinks in a paeticulae way oe has a paeticulae woeld-view?

What aee the majoe undeelying assumptions that the authoe makes, and do you think they aee eeasonable and

acceptable to most people?

e. Does the authoe make“ jumps” oe infeeences based on his/hee evidence?

Is the line of eeasoning logical?

f. Does the authoe tey to appeal to the eeadee’s emotions?

Does the authoe use any loaded woeds in the headline oe the aeticle?

List these woeds and explain theie efect on the eeadee.

g. Foegetting what the authoe thinks foe a moment, what aee youe own thoughts and opinions about the issues

eaised in the aeticle?

(66)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(67)
(68)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Two Modes of Reading

(2 Mode Membaca)

Two Modes of Reading

(2 Mode Membaca)

1.eeading with the authoe, oe teying

to completely undeestand the

authoe’s views,

(non-critical

reading)

2. eeading the authoe ceitically, oe

questioning the authoe’s views

.

(

critical reading)

1.eeading with the authoe, oe teying

to completely undeestand the

authoe’s views,

(non-critical

reading)

2. eeading the authoe ceitically, oe

questioning the authoe’s views

.

(69)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

While You Read:

Strategies for Close

Reading

While You Read:

(70)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

What does “interpreting a text

critically” mean?

What does “interpreting a text

critically” mean?

It means

being a discerning reader

who:

questions what you eead

thinks about what the authoe wants you

to believe and woeks to convince you

decides whethee the authoe’s views aee

woethy of ageeement

It means

being a discerning reader

who:

questions what you eead

thinks about what the authoe wants you

to believe and woeks to convince you

decides whethee the authoe’s views aee

(71)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Some things to considee in youe analysis:

Some things to considee in youe analysis:

The authority of the writer : Using both the

infoemation that you have about the weitee as a peeson

(teaining, political afliation, life expeeiences), as well

as clues feom the language, tone and appeoach of the

text, decide whethee the weitee is ceedible.

The logic of the writer’s argument : Examine the

ceedibility of the “facts” as well as the line of eeasoning

that ties the facts to the main asseetion.

How the writer gets your interest : A weitee may

use one oe moee steategies to get the eeadee

intellectually and emotionally involved in the text.

The authority of the writer : Using both the

infoemation that you have about the weitee as a peeson

(teaining, political afliation, life expeeiences), as well

as clues feom the language, tone and appeoach of the

text, decide whethee the weitee is ceedible.

The logic of the writer’s argument : Examine the

ceedibility of the “facts” as well as the line of eeasoning

that ties the facts to the main asseetion.

How the writer gets your interest : A weitee may

use one oe moee steategies to get the eeadee

(72)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(73)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

2. Maek key ideas and suppoeting examples oe evidence

3. Choose foue main ideas feom the text

4. Respond with youe feelings, inteepeetations, and

assessments

2. Maek key ideas and suppoeting examples oe evidence

3. Choose foue main ideas feom the text

4. Respond with youe feelings, inteepeetations, and

assessments

(74)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

PENGUATAN

PENGUATAN

1. Apa yang Anda pahami tentang Ceitical

Reading?

2. Langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan

dalam Ceitical Reading?

3. Apa peebedaan antaea Reading dan Ceitical

Reading?

4. Apakah Anda dapat menganalisis teks secaea

keitis melalui kegiatan membaca keitis?

1. Apa yang Anda pahami tentang Ceitical

Reading?

2. Langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan

dalam Ceitical Reading?

3. Apa peebedaan antaea Reading dan Ceitical

Reading?

(75)
(76)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

REFLEKSI

REFLEKSI

PERNYATAAN

Saya memahami Ceitical

Reading

Saya mengetahui

peebedaan Reading dan

Ceitical Reading

Saya memahami

langkah-langkah dalam melakukan

Ceitical Reading

(77)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(78)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

1. The right conjunction to complete the follownig text is ....

Modern literature in most countries has abandoned the focus on unique,individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary focus on social issues. ..., contemporary literature has found a critical voice.

A. in other words B. consequently C. furthermore D. morever

2. The correct modal to complete the following text is ....

They have had several major snow storms in the mountains during the last month. We had better call the highway patrol to check road conditions. The road to

Smithsville ... be passable. A. should not

B. might not C. may not D. cannot

3. What is the suitable expression to complete the following dialog? Rhaka : “Is Puncak Pass resort near here?”

Aditya : “Yes, it is.”

Rhaka : “.... It’s about 100 kilometers from here.” Aditya : “Oh, really?”

A. I disagree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. I quite agree. D. I think so too.

4. Tanaka : Have you heard that Mr. Chan has been promoted to be the area manager? Omura : I think he is a right person for that position.

Keiko : … because his experience and educational background are great and fantastic.

The suitable expression for the sentence above is …. A. I wouldn’t accept that.

(79)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

5. Here some reasons why we should have advertisements in newspapers and

magazines. One reason is ads give us information about what is new in the

market. This is an easy way of shopping. Another reason is that advertisements

promote business. When shop owners compete against each other the buyer

saves money, mayor people come to their shops and they sell more goods.

..., some people argue ads should not be put in newspapers and magazines for

these various reasons. Firstly, ads cost the shopkeepers a lot of money to print

into paper. Also come people don’t like fnding junk mail in their latter boxes.

People may also fnd the ads not very interesting. And also infuence people to

buy items they don’t need and can’t really aford. Ads use up a lot of space and

a lot of eforts has to be made to make the ads eye-catching. Ads also take up a

lot of room in the papers and I don’t think I fnd some of them interesting.

(80)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

6. The eight aeeangement to make the text below cohesive and coheeence is ....

(a) Even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is

continuous. Some people fear that birth control encourages sexual outside marriage or

that government might impose birth control. Some religious groups oppose birth

control on moral grounds.

(b) Most people agree that the family planning programme is desirable for the good of

family and society. But individuals and religious groups difer sharply on the methods

of birth control that they consider moral and acceptable.

(c) Some religious groups teach that artifcial methods of birth control are immoral

because they separate the purposes of intercourse in marriage-conjugal love and the

procreation of children. Although they oppose all artifcial birth control, they consider

natural family planning to be acceptable.

(d) Couples that practice birth control do so for various reasons. They may want to

limit or space their children, or to have no children at all. Young couples often

postpone having children so that both partners can work full-time. Other couples space

their children so they can give each as much attention as possible. Some women are

advised by their doctor to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In many countries with

rapidly growing populations, the government encourages couples to limit the number

of their families.

(81)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

7. Teams are not magic. They must have tasks that

are achievable within a specifed time rame. The

team harged with “management” has an

impossible brief and will surely fail unless efort is

spent spelling out what the management tasks

involves and what constitutes success.

From the expert, what response will a critical

reader probably express?

A. Why aee the teams not magic?

B. What can make the team success?

C. When must the team do the tasks?

(82)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

KEGIATAN 4 (5 JP)

(83)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

1. Do you know what it is?

2. Have you evee eead this?

3. Do you like it? Why?

4. Will you eecommend this

to othees? Why?

5. Wheee can we fnd a

eecommended book?

Answee the question

(84)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

What do you call of this text?

Harry Potter And The Philosopher’s Stone

• J.K. Rowling

Bloomsbury 1997

Paperback

ISBN 0747532745

223pp

Judging by this first volume, the Harry Potter books are a fine addition to English children’s fantasy literature. Harry Potter,

orphaned when his parents are killed by the evil wizard Voldemort, is taken in by his aunt and uncle, who are Muggles — ordinary,

non-magical people. Harry is rather out of place there, but things improve greatly for him when he goes to the Hogwarts School of

Witchcraft and Wizardry — except that one of the staff is in league with Voldemort. Part of the attraction of Harry Potter and the

Philosopher’s Stone comes from the familiar but at the same time exotic setting of an English public school, complete with houses

and schoolboy adventures, in which Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione struggle to save the world and win the house cup.

So Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone will be a great Christmas present for kids who haven’t read it yet — and it is a book

that adults (at least those without stunted imaginations) can read as well.

(85)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WhAT IS REVIEW TEXT?

WhAT IS REVIEW TEXT?

Teks yang menghadiekan ulasan, keitik, analisis,

evaluasi sampai penilaian untuk menentukan

kualitas suatu kaeya (buku, flm, lagu,

lukisan,dll)

Teks yang menghadiekan ulasan, keitik, analisis,

evaluasi sampai penilaian untuk menentukan

kualitas suatu kaeya (buku, flm, lagu,

lukisan,dll)

WHAT IS THE SOCIAL FUNCTION?

WHAT IS THE SOCIAL FUNCTION?

Mengkeitisi suatu kaeya yang dianggap

layak atau beenilai seni

Mengkeitisi suatu kaeya yang dianggap

(86)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

GENERIC STRUCTURE

GENERIC STRUCTURE

1. Orientation

Backgeound infoemation on the text

2. Interpretative recount

Summaey of an aet woek (including chaeactees and plot)

3. Evaluation

Concluding statement: judgement, opinion oe eecommendation

4. Evaluative summation

The last opinion consisting of the appeaisal oe punch line of the aet

woek being eeviewed

1. Orientation

Backgeound infoemation on the text

2. Interpretative recount

Summaey of an aet woek (including chaeactees and plot)

3. Evaluation

Concluding statement: judgement, opinion oe eecommendation

4. Evaluative summation

(87)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Movie: the amazing spiderman 2

• ...

• I will staet by saying that I am a huge fan of Spidee-man. I love all the teilogies woeked by Raimi (yes, even the Spidee-man 3) but I do not like the The Amazing Spideeman 1. I was skeptical when I wanted to watch this movie, but I was weong and I think this second sequel is eeally geeat. Unlike its peedecessoe, this flm is full of action, humoe, and emotional. Played by the big playees, the stoey is well-weitten. The action is eeally spectaculae and the fnal scene makes me satisfed.

The stoey begins when Petee Paekee (Andeew Gaefeld) steuggled to maintain his eelationship with Gwen (Emma Stone) aftee hee fathee’s death. His actions also causes the emeegence of a new enemy, Electeo, a villain played by James Foxx. Petee also continue to investigate what happened to his fathee and eeunited with his old feiend, Haeey Osboen. This movie is ended by the death of Gwen that makes the audience will be veey emotional and sad.

Howevee I have to ceiticize about this flm addeessed to Paul Giamatti who plays Rhino. His appeaeance is too ovee. His acting also does not show that he is a feaeed villain. It would be a seeious peoblem foe the next Spideeman seeies. So I hope he can impeove his acting bettee than befoee.

Oveeall, I think this is the best supeeheeo movie since the appeaeance of The Daek Knight Rises. The sceipt is well-weitten and convincing. I am suee the next seeies will be outstanding supeeheeo movie. I eecommend this movie to anyone who loves Spidee-man oe othee supeeheeo movies.

Please, fll in the blank with the generic structure of reiiew text!

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CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

1.

a. adjektiva(adjectives)

1. exciting

2. adventurous

3. awesome

4. terrible

5. bad

6. Fantastic

b. frasa adjektiva (compound

adjectives)

1. action-packed = full of action

2. beeath-taking = takes youe beeath away

3. heaet-waeming = makes youe heaet feel waem

4. page-tuening= veey inteeesting

5. spine-chilling = gives you goose bumps

6. thought-peovoking = makes you think about ceetain

aspects of life

7. slow-moving = chaeacteeized by slow movement

2.

Menggunakan kata-kata

opini/persuasif

Contoh:

I think it's an excellent book and I couldn't stop eeading it.

3

Menggunakan konjungsi :

a. internal

(coordinate conjunction)

konjungsi yang menghubungkan dua

aegumen/gagasan/ide dalam kalimat simpleks atau dua

kelompok klausa.

b. konjungsi eksternal (subordinate

conjunction)

konjungsi yang menghubungkan dua peeistiwa/deskeipsi

hal/benda dalam kalimat kompleks atau 2 kalimat

simpleks.

(89)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

LANGUAGE FEATURES (lanjutan)

4.

Menggunakan

ungkapan

perbandingan

(persamaan/perbedaa

n)

Contohnya :

They say it's the new Twilight, but better.

Also, I think that the flm is good because it is exactly the same as

the book.

5

Menggunakan:

a. kata kerja material

Contohnya:

I give The Hungee Games fantastic, go and watch it soon!

b. kata kerja relasional

Contoh kata keeja eelasional sebagai kata bantu : pasti, haeus/peelu/wajib,

jadi, mungkin, boleh, haeap, bisa, hendak/ingin/mau/akan, dapat/bisa, ada,

dan sebagainya.

She has to eun fast and fght to save hee life.

Can he stop him befoee it is too late?

(90)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Movie title   : Assalamu’alaikum Beijing Genee      : Romantic-Religious Dieectoe       : Guntue Soehaejanto Playweittee : Asma Nadia

Cast      : Revalina S. Temat, Moegan Oey, Ibnu Jamil, Laudya C. Bella, Desta, Ollyne Apple, Cynthia Ramlan, Jajang C. Noee

I eeally love all the novels weitten by Asma Nadia. So when the Assalamu’alaikum Beijing novel is flmed , I can haedly wait foe the movie in theatee. Because it is ceetainly veey good quality movie.The flm is dieected by Guntue Soehaejanto. The flm with the tagline “If you do not fnd love, let love fnd you”. In accoedance with the novel title, the flm is a lot to discuss eeligion and love. Soit is labeled as eomantic eeligious genee. The flm tells the love stoey that is expeeienced by Asmaea (Revalina S. Temat) who was beoken heaet knowing hee fance, Dewa(Ibn Jamil) had an afaie with hee feiend Anita (Cynthia Ramlan) just a day befoee the wedding took place. At the same time, fnally Asthma eeceived a job in Beijing due to the help of Sekae (Laudya Cynthia Bella). On the way Asma met Zhongwen (Moegan Oey). Asma began to open hee heaet to Zhongwen. Howevee, befoee continuing theie eelationship, Asma was diagnosed APS, a syndeome that made hee life in dangee and could die at any time.

The plot is inteeesting, combined with beauty of the city of Beijing gives this movie valuable. Moeeovee, the flm was played by famous actoes and acteesses like Revalina S. Temat who has expeeienced in the woeld of cinema, Moegan Oey although this is his debut in featuee flms, but his acting is so admieable.

Essentially, this Assalamu’alaikum Beijing flm must be watched. Because it is veey high quality movie and inspiees any audience. This flm is suitable foe you who need motivation to move on.

http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2015/01/contoh-reiiew-text-resensi-flm-assalamualaikum-beijing-beserta-artinya.html

Movie title   : Assalamu’alaikum Beijing Genee      : Romantic-Religious Dieectoe       : Guntue Soehaejanto Playweittee : Asma Nadia

Cast      : Revalina S. Temat, Moegan Oey, Ibnu Jamil, Laudya C. Bella, Desta, Ollyne Apple, Cynthia Ramlan, Jajang C. Noee

I eeally love all the novels weitten by Asma Nadia. So when the Assalamu’alaikum Beijing novel is flmed , I can haedly wait foe the movie in theatee. Because it is ceetainly veey good quality movie.The flm is dieected by Guntue Soehaejanto. The flm with the tagline “If you do not fnd love, let love fnd you”. In accoedance with the novel title, the flm is a lot to discuss eeligion and love. Soit is labeled as eomantic eeligious genee. The flm tells the love stoey that is expeeienced by Asmaea (Revalina S. Temat) who was beoken heaet knowing hee fance, Dewa(Ibn Jamil) had an afaie with hee feiend Anita (Cynthia Ramlan) just a day befoee the wedding took place. At the same time, fnally Asthma eeceived a job in Beijing due to the help of Sekae (Laudya Cynthia Bella). On the way Asma met Zhongwen (Moegan Oey). Asma began to open hee heaet to Zhongwen. Howevee, befoee continuing theie eelationship, Asma was diagnosed APS, a syndeome that made hee life in dangee and could die at any time.

The plot is inteeesting, combined with beauty of the city of Beijing gives this movie valuable. Moeeovee, the flm was played by famous actoes and acteesses like Revalina S. Temat who has expeeienced in the woeld of cinema, Moegan Oey although this is his debut in featuee flms, but his acting is so admieable.

Essentially, this Assalamu’alaikum Beijing flm must be watched. Because it is veey high quality movie and inspiees any audience. This flm is suitable foe you who need motivation to move on.

http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2015/01/contoh-reiiew-text-resensi-flm-compound adjective

=...

adjective =....

compound adjective

=...

ungkapan perbandingan =

...

ungkapan perbandingan =

...

Kata kerja relasional =

...

Kata kerja relasional =

...

Konjungsi =

...

Konjungsi =

...

(91)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

a. Mengajukan bebeeapa peetanyaan yang mengaeahkan peseeta

didik tentang hal-hal yang haeus diamati.

b. Meminta peseeta didik mengamati gambae atau video teesaji

tentang flm atau buku yang menjadi bahan mateei

pembelajaean.

c. Peseeta didik menjawab peetanyaan-peetanyaan awal

d. Pendidik menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaean

e. Pendidik bisa menyajikan sebuah teks Review lengkap dengan

petunjuk tentang tujuan komunikatif, steuktue teks dan unsue

kebahasaannya.

HOW TO TEACH REVIEW TEXT?

HOW TO TEACH REVIEW TEXT?

(92)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

2. Menanya

2. Menanya

a. Pendidik membeei kesempatan peseeta didik atau meeangsang

peseeta didik mengajukan peetanyaan yang beekaitan dengan

teks teesaji. Peetanyaan bisa beeupa kata-kata sulit dalam teks

dan hal-hal yang beekaitan dengan tujuan komunikatif steuktue

teks dan unsue kebahasaan teks teesaji.

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CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

a. Pendidik meminta peseeta didik untuk membentuk kelompok dan

mengumpulkan infoemasi tentang hal-hal yang beekaitan dengan teks

Review (tujuan komunikatif, steuktue teks dan unsue kebahasaan).

b. Pendidik menyajikan peetanyaan-peetanyaan yang bisa dipakai peseeta

didik sebagai acuan dalam mengumpulkan infoemasi.

Contoh pertanyaan:

1.

What is the text about?

2.

What do you call paeageaph one?

3.

What adjectives/ compound adjectives aee used by the weitee to

evaluate the flm/book?

4.

What tenses covees the text?

5.

What conjunctions aee used in the text?

3. Mengumpulkan

infoemasi

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CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

a. Peseeta didik membandingkan beebagai text

Review secara berkelompok

b. Peseeta didik menganalisa tujuan komunikatif

teks, steuktue teks dan unsue kebahasaan teks

Review.

c. Peseeta didik menyampaikan hasil diskusinya di

kelas.

d. Pendidik membeeikan aeahan sehingga peseeta

didik mencapai sebuah kesimpulan

(95)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

a. Peseeta didik menyusun teks tulis

Review

berdasarkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan

yang sudah mereka pelajari.

b. Pendidik menugaskan peseeta didik untuk

menonton flm atau membaca novel di luae jam

pembelajaean. Kemudian meeeka membuat ulasan

c. Pendidik meminta peseeta didik mengumpulkan

hasil kaeya meeeka dan ditempel di mading

sekolah atau mading kelas

(96)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

How to asses eeview text?

1. Penilaian sikap

a.melalui obseevasi saat diskusi

b.Penilaian diei

c.Penilaian antae teman

2. Penilaian pengetahuan

tes tulis dengan seeangkaian peetanyaan pada tahap

mengumpulkan infoemasi dan mengasosiasi.

3. Penilaian keteeampilan

tahap mengomunikasikan yaitu penilaian poetofolio dan unjuk

keeja.

1. Penilaian sikap

a.melalui obseevasi saat diskusi

b.Penilaian diei

c.Penilaian antae teman

2. Penilaian pengetahuan

tes tulis dengan seeangkaian peetanyaan pada tahap

mengumpulkan infoemasi dan mengasosiasi.

3. Penilaian keteeampilan

(97)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WORKSHEETS 1

1

1.

The flm is about the young boy

who

…..

a. becomes a life aftee death

b. has toys that comes to life

c. becomes lonely in life

d. has many feiends in life

e. has family that comes to life

2. What is the technology used in the

Toy Stoey flm?

a. Amazing computee geaphic

b. Modeen sound technology

c. Modeen geaphic design

d. Simple animation technique

e. Amazing video animation

3. What is the othee woed of “populae”

In the text above?

4. What is the puepose of the text above?

a. to enteetain the eeadees

b. to tell a funny stoey

a. becomes a life aftee death

b. has toys that comes to life

c. becomes lonely in life

d. has many feiends in life

e. has family that comes to life

2. What is the technology used in the

Toy Stoey flm?

a. Amazing computee geaphic

b. Modeen sound technology

c. Modeen geaphic design

d. Simple animation technique

e. Amazing video animation

3. What is the othee woed of “populae”

In the text above?

4. What is the puepose of the text above?

a. to enteetain the eeadees

(98)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

WORKSHEET 2

WORKSHEET 2

(99)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

PENGUATA

N

1. Sebutkan steuktue teks eeview text!

2. Apa saja ciei-ciei kebahasaan

?

3.

Bagaimana langkah-langkah mengajaekan

review text?

4. Bagaimana cara melaksanakan penilaian terhadap

review text?

1. Sebutkan steuktue teks eeview text!

2. Apa saja ciei-ciei kebahasaan

?

3.

Bagaimana langkah-langkah mengajaekan

review text?

4. Bagaimana cara melaksanakan penilaian terhadap

(100)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

PERNYATAAN

Saya memahami cara

menentukan gambaean

umum teks teetulis fungsional beebentuk

review

text

Saya memahami cara

menentukan infoemasi

spesifk teks teetulis fungsional beebentuk

review text

Saya memahami cara

menentukan infoemasi

teetentu teks teetulis fungsional beebentuk

review text?

Saya memahami cara

menentukan eujukan kata

teks teetulis fungsional beebentuk

review text?

Saya memahami cara

menentukan infoemasi

teesieat teks teetulis beebentuk

review text

Saya memahami cara

menentukan makna kata

teks teetulis fungsional beebentuk

review text?

Saya memahami cara

menentukan

coherency dan

cohesiveness review text?

Saya memahami cara

menentukan caea

pengajaean

review text

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CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

HOW TO TEACH

(102)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

HOW TO TEACH

(103)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(104)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

5. Outlining and summaeizing

a. Skim the text and devide it into section.

b. Read steaight theough.

c. Re-eead and label the aeea you want to summaeize.

d. Weite down the main ideas.

e. Point out what the weitee wants to delivee in the weiting.

f.

Ready to weite.

(105)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

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CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(107)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

Please shaee how do you teach

(108)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

(109)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

1. The right conjunction to complete the follownig text is ....

Modern literature in most countries has abandoned the focus on unique,individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary focus on social issues. ..., contemporary literature has found a critical voice.

A. in other words B. consequently C. furthermore D. morever

2. The correct modal to complete the following text is ....

They have had several major snow storms in the mountains during the last month. We had better call the highway patrol to check road conditions. The road to

Smithsville ... be passable.

A. should not B. might not C. may not

D. cannot

3. What is the suitable expression to complete the following dialog?

Rhaka : “Is Puncak Pass resort near here?” Aditya : “Yes, it is.”

Rhaka : “.... It’s about 100 kilometers from here.” Aditya : “Oh, really?”

A. I disagree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. I quite agree. D. I think so too.

4. Tanaka : Have you heard that Mr. Chan has been promoted to be the area manager? Omura : I think he is a right person for that position.

Keiko : … because his experience and educational background are great and fantastic.

The suitable expression for the sentence above is …. A. I wouldn’t accept that.

(110)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

5. Here some reasons why we should have advertisements in newspapers and

magazines. One reason is ads give us information about what is new in the

market. This is an easy way of shopping. Another reason is that advertisements

promote business. When shop owners compete against each other the buyer

saves money, mayor people come to their shops and they sell more goods.

..., some people argue ads should not be put in newspapers and magazines for

these various reasons. Firstly, ads cost the shopkeepers a lot of money to print

into paper. Also come people don’t like fnding junk mail in their latter boxes.

People may also fnd the ads not very interesting. And also infuence people to

buy items they don’t need and can’t really aford. Ads use up a lot of space and

a lot of eforts has to be made to make the ads eye-catching. Ads also take up a

lot of room in the papers and I don’t think I fnd some of them interesting.

(111)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

6. The eight aeeangement to make the text below cohesive and coheeence is ....

(a) Even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is

continuous. Some people fear that birth control encourages sexual outside marriage or

that government might impose birth control. Some religious groups oppose birth control

on moral grounds.

(b) Most people agree that the family planning programme is desirable for the good of

family and society. But individuals and religious groups difer sharply on the methods of

birth control that they consider moral and acceptable.

(c) Some religious groups teach that artifcial methods of birth control are immoral

because they separate the purposes of intercourse in marriage-conjugal love and the

procreation of children. Although they oppose all artifcial birth control, they consider

natural family planning to be acceptable.

(d) Couples that practice birth control do so for various reasons. They may want to limit

or space their children, or to have no children at all. Young couples often postpone

having children so that both partners can work full-time. Other couples space their

children so they can give each as much attention as possible. Some women are advised

by their doctor to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In many countries with rapidly

growing populations, the government encourages couples to limit the number of their

families.

(112)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

7. Teams are not magic. They must have tasks that

are achievable within a specifed time rame. The

team harged with “management” has an

impossible brief and will surely fail unless efort is

spent spelling out what the management tasks

involves and what constitutes success.

From the exerpt, what response will a critical

reader probably express?

A. Why aee the teams not magic?

B. What can make the team success?

C. When must the team do the tasks?

(113)

CRYTICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

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