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AN ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN MOVIE JOURNEY 2: THE MYSTERIOUS ISLAND
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in the Department of English Education
By
Luthfi Arif Setiawan Emha NIM 200932065
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
ALLAH is always with us.
The best people is he who is socially the most useful.
DEDICATION:
vii SAW who has opened the dark covering this world.
In this opportunity, the writer would like to deliver sincerest gratitude to the following people:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty who has given the good and smooth way to finish this study.
2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd as the head of English Education Department. 3. Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum as the writer’s first advisor who has already
approved this research and given a lot of guidance and suggestion in the completion of this study.
4. Drs. H. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd as the writer’s second advisor who has patiently and kindly given valuable and continuous guidance, advice, as well as encouragement in making and completing this Skripsi.
5. All of lecturers of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty and who help writer in finishing this research.
6. Writer’s beloved parents, Mr. Muhammad & Mrs. Chusnul Khotimah, who
always give love, pray, support and do the best for writer.
7. Writer’s brother and sister, Rizalussaqi Al Azmi Emha, and Zanuba Naila
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8. Writer’s special one, someone there, who always gives support to the writer
until this final project finish.
9. All of writer’s friends of English Education Department Teacher Training and
Education Faculty without exception who have always given care, support, motivation, suggestion, advises, spirit and inspiration to writer in all the whole time in the compiling this skripsi.
There is no the greatest obstacle in writing this skripsi than avoiding the temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the reader will be fully appreciated and always awaited. The writer expects that this skripsi will be useful for those, especially who are in the field of education.
Kudus, September 2013
ix ABSTRACT
Emha, Luthfi Arif Setiawan. 2013. An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island on January 19th, 2012. Skripsi, English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum., (2) Drs. H. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd.
Key words: Politeness Strategies, Movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island
One of significant parts of human communication is politeness. Politeness is very valuable for entire people in the world because politeness can lead us to have certain attitude with others. Good interaction can be created by using communicative language. People should know the appropriateness of variety of language use. If a speaker says something that represents a threat to another
individual’s expectations regarding self-image, it is described as a face
threatening acts. Furthermore, Brown and Levinson (1987) suggest politeness as a compensation action taken to counter-balance the disruptive effect of face-threatening acts (FTAs). Politeness strategies also have various kinds. They are bald on record, off record indirect, positive politeness and negative politeness.
This research has two objectives such as: (i) To find out bald on record and off record strategies in movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island. (ii) To find out negative and positive politeness in movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island.
Pragmatics analysis and descriptive qualitative are applied to this research design in order to support the objectives. Moreover, politeness strategies are the data. While, transcript text in movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island is used as data source. This analysis research applied Brown and Levisohn’s theory.
According to data finding and analysis, there were 295 utterances delivered by the characters that employ politeness strategies found in movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island. They are 65 utterances of bald on record, 20 utterances of off record indirect strategy, 146 utterance of positive politeness and 64 utterances of negative politeness. The result showed that the characters of movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island is categorized as polite people because they use positive politeness more which present close relationship between them.
x ABSTRAKSI
Emha, Luthfi Arif Setiawan. 2013. Analisis Strategi Kesopanan dalam Film
Journey 2: The Mysterious Island pada 19 Januari 2012. Skripsi, Program
Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum., (2) Drs. H. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Strategi Kesopanan, Film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island
Salah satu bagian terpenting dalam komunikasi manusia adalah kesopanan. Kesopanan sangat berharga bagi semua orang di dunia karena hal itu akan mengarahkan kita untuk bersikap terhadap orang lain. Interaksi yang baik dapat diciptakan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang komunikatif. Orang harus mengetahui kesesuaian berbagai penggunaan bahasa. Jika pembicara mengatakan sesuatu yang merupakan ancaman bagi harapan individu lain mengenai citra diri, hal ini digambarkan sebagai tindak ancaman wajah. Selanjutnya, Brown dan Levinson (1987) menunjukkan kesopanan sebagai tindakan kompensasi diambil untuk menyeimbangkan efek mengganggu tindak ancaman wajah (FTA). Strategi kesopanan memiliki beberapa jenis yaitu strategi tercatat, strategi tidak tercatat, kesopanan positif dan kesopanan negatif.
Penelitian ini bertujuan; Untuk menemukan strategi tercatat dan tidak tercatat, dan untuk mengetahui strategi kesopanan positif dan negatif dalam film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island .
Analisis pragmatik dan kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan dalam rancangan penelitian yang mana membantu tujuan penelitian. Lebih jauh lagi, strategi kesopanan digunakan sebagai data . Sementara, transkrip dalam film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island digunakan sebagai sumber data. Penelitian kali ini menerapkan teori yang diciptakan Brown dan Levison.
Sesuai hasil dan analisis data, ada 295 tuturan yang disampaikan oleh karakter yang menggunakan strategi kesopanan ditemukan dalam film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island . ada 65 tuturan tercatat , 20 tuturan tidak tercatat , 146 tuturan kesopanan positif dan 64 tuturan kesopanan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter dalam film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island merupakan orang sopan karena mereka menggunakan kesopanan positif yang menunjukkan kedekatan hubungan mereka.
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LIST OF APPENDICES ... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ... 4
1.3 Objective of the Research ... 4
1.4 Significance of the Research ... 5
1.5 Limitation of the Research ... 5
1.6 Operational Definition ... 5
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Pragmatics ... 7
2.2 Speech Act ... 8
2.3 Politeness ... 12
2.4 The Politeness Principle ... 12
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CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1. Design of the Research... 30
3.2. Data and Data Source... 30
3.3. Data Collection... 31
3.4. Data Analysis... 31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Research Finding... 33
4.1.1 Bald On Record and Off Record Indirect Strategies on Movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island ... 33
4.1.2 Positive and Negative Politeness on Movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island ... 38
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 Politeness Strategies ... 53
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5.3 Positive and Negative Politeness on Movie Journey 2: The
Mysterious Island ... 60
CHAPER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ... 70
6.2 Suggestion ... 71
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 72
APPENDICES ... 74
STATEMENT ... 94
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
4.1.1 Bald On Record and Off Record Indirect Strategies on Movie Journey 2: The Mysterious Island ... 34 4.1.2 Positive and Negative Politeness on Movie Journey 2: The
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Page
