Tugas Sarjana Teknik Material
2008 Daftar Pustaka
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. “Aluminum Foam Technology Applied to Automotive Design”. Artikel oleh CYMAT Ltd.
2. 7055 Alloy Technical Data. ALCOA. 3. AlulightR datasheet. 2006.
4. Babcsan; Banhart; dan Leitlemeier. “Metal Foams-Manufacture and Physics Of Foaming”.
5. Banhart dan Baumeister. “Deformation Characteristics of Metal Foams”. 1998. Artikel dalam “Journal of Materials Sciences 33, pp1431-1440”. Chapman & Hall.
6. Banhart dan Weaire. “On The Road Again: Metal Foams Find Favor”. 2002. Artikel dalam “Physics Today”. American Institute of Physics.
7. Banhart, John. “Aluminium Foams for Lighter Vehicles”. 2005. Artikel dalam “Int. J. Vehicle Design”. Vol 37, Nos 2/3, 2005. pp 114-125.
8. Banhart, John. “Metal Foams - from Fundamental to Application”. 2007. Artikel dalam “Frontiers In The Design Of Materials”. Universities Press, India.
9. Baumeister; Banhart; dan Weber, M. “Aluminium Foams For Transport Industry”. 1997. Artikel dalam “Material & Design” Vol.18 pp.217-220. Elsevier Science Ltd.
10. Curran, David. “Aluminium Foam Production using Calcium Carbonate as a Foaming Agent”.2003. PhD Dissertation. University of Cambridge.
11. Dieter, George. “Mechanical Metallurgy”. 1988. Edisi SI Metric. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Co.
12. Fusheng; Jianning; dan Hefa. “Effects of process parameters and alloy compositions on the pore structure of foamed aluminium”. 2003. Artikel dalam “Journal of Material Processing Technology”. Elsevier Ltd.
13. Gergely; Degischer; dan Clyne. “Recycling of MMCs and Production of Metallic Foams”.
14. Hernandez, Alvarez. “Combined Flow and Heat Transfer Characterization Of Open Cell Aluminium Foams”. 2005. MSc Thesis. University Of Puerto Rico. 15. Lehmhus; Banhart; dan Rodriguez. “Adaption Of Aluminium Foam Properties
by Means of Precipitation Hardening”. 2001. Artikel dalam “Metals Matrix Composites VIII, The Institute of Materials”. IoM Communication Ltd.
Tugas Sarjana Teknik Material
2008 Daftar Pustaka
16. Matijasevic, Biljana. “Characterisation and optimisation of Blowing Agent for Making Improved Metal Foams”. 2006. PhD Dissertation. TU Berlin.
17. Pein; Viktor; dan Feldmann. “Concepts For Energy Absorbing Support Structures and Appropriate Materials” Artikel dalam “25th International Congress Of the Aeronautical Sciences”. ICAS 2006.
18. Schaeffler dan Rajner; Claar dan Nishimura. “Production, Properties, and Application of Alulight Closed-cell Aluminium Foams”.
19. Simancik; Jerz; dan Kovacik. “Aluminium Foam – A New Light Weight Structural Material”.
20. Song dan Nutt. “Rheology of Foaming Aluminium Melts”. 2007. Artikel dalam “Material Science and Engineering”, pp 108-115. Elsevier Ltd.
21. Wadley, Haydn. “Cellular Metals Manufacturing”. Artikel dalam “Advance Engineering Materials 2002, 4” No.10, pp 726-733. Wiley-VCH verlag GmbH & Co.
22. Wellnitz, John. “Cellular Materials”. Slide kuliah “Fachhochschule Ingoistadt University of Applied Sciences”.
23. Xiao dan Wang. “Effect of cell size on compressive properties of Aluminium Foam”. 2006. Science Direct.
24. Stanzick; Wichmann; dan Weise et al. Advanced Engineering Materials 4 (2002) 814-823
25. Melzer; Banhart; dan Baumeister et al. German Patent 19813176
26. Ashby; Evans; dan Gibson. “Metal Foams: A Design Guide”. 2000. Butterworth Heinemann
GeolLabs
Catatan (notes):
Hasil pengujian ini hanya berlaku untuk sampel yang diuji (this analysis result is only valid for the tested sample).
GL-F-PL-13-1.2-02-a DEPARTEMEN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
BADAN GEOLOGI PUSAT SURVEI GEOLOGI
LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI (GEOLOGY LABORATORIES)
Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, 40122, IndonesiaTelp: (022) 7203205-08, 7273108 Fax: (022) 7202669, 7273108 E-mail: [email protected] HASIL UJI DIFRAKSI SINAR-X
(X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS RESULT)
Nomer lab. (lab. number) : 055/L/GL/1.2/01/2008 Tanggal (date) : 31 Januari 2008 Kode sampel
(sample code)
: SAMPEL 2 Al 1 Kode lab.
(lab. code) : 036/1.2/0103 Lokasi (location) : - Tanggal diuji (analyzed date) : 31 Januari 2008 Kedalaman (depth) : - Metode uji (method) : GL-MU-1.2 Pengambil data (data collector)
: Purwo Kawoco dan Ishar Rustami Pemilik
(property)
: Sdr. Helmi
Teknik Material, ITB
Penyelia (analyzer)
: Ir. Sigit Maryanto, M.Si.
Pemerian umum (brief description):
Sampel berupa aluminium yang dicampur dengan beberapa material dan diproses tertentu.
Mineral terperi (identified mineral):
Nama mineral (mineral name) % Nama mineral (mineral name) %
Chalcopyrite 1.2
Bayerite 5.8
Aluminum 93.0
Parameter pengukuran (measurement parameter):
File name E:\X'PERT
DATA\2008\017-helmiITB\Sampel 2 AL1.xrdml Comment GeolLabs Measurement Date / Time 1/17/2008 8:33:22 AM
Operator Pusat Penelitian
Raw Data Origin XRD measurement (*.XRDML)
Scan Axis Gonio
Start Position [°2Th.] 4.0084 End Position [°2Th.] 79.9814 Step Size [°2Th.] 0.0170 Scan Step Time [s] 2.9050
Scan Type Continuous
PSD Mode Scanning
PSD Length [°2Th.] 2.13
Offset [°2Th.] 0.0000
Divergence Slit Type Fixed
Divergence Slit Size [°] 0.9570
Specimen Length [mm] 10.00
Measurement Temperature [°C] 25.00
Anode Material Cu
K-Alpha1 [Å] 1.54060
Generator Settings 30 mA, 40 kV
Goniometer Radius [mm] 240.00 Dist. Focus-Diverg. Slit [mm] 91.00 Incident Beam Monochromator No
Spinning No
Ulasan (comment):
-
Rekaman spektrum (spectral record):
Terlampir (enclosed)
Kepala Sub Bidang Laboratorium (Chief of Laboratory Subdivision)
Ir. Joko Subandrio, M.Si. NIP. 100010823.
GeolLabs
Catatan (notes):
Hasil pengujian ini hanya berlaku untuk sampel yang diuji (this analysis result is only valid for the tested sample).
GL-F-PL-13-1.2-02-a DEPARTEMEN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
BADAN GEOLOGI PUSAT SURVEI GEOLOGI
LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI (GEOLOGY LABORATORIES)
Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, 40122, IndonesiaTelp: (022) 7203205-08, 7273108 Fax: (022) 7202669, 7273108 E-mail: [email protected] HASIL UJI DIFRAKSI SINAR-X
(X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS RESULT)
Nomer lab. (lab. number) : 055/L/GL/1.2/01/2008 Tanggal (date) : 31 Januari 2008 Kode sampel
(sample code)
: SAMPEL 8 Al 2 Kode lab.
(lab. code) : 036/1.2/0104 Lokasi (location) : - Tanggal diuji (analyzed date) : 31 Januari 2008 Kedalaman (depth) : - Metode uji (method) : GL-MU-1.2 Pengambil data (data collector)
: Purwo Kawoco dan Ishar Rustami Pemilik
(property)
: Sdr. Helmi
Teknik Material, ITB
Penyelia (analyzer)
: Ir. Sigit Maryanto, M.Si.
Pemerian umum (brief description):
Sampel berupa aluminium yang dicampur dengan beberapa material dan diproses tertentu.
Mineral terperi (identified mineral):
Nama mineral (mineral name) % Nama mineral (mineral name) %
Chalcopyrite 2.2
Ferrous oxide 2.5
Brucite ??
Aluminum 95.3
Parameter pengukuran (measurement parameter):
File name E:\X'PERT
DATA\2008\017-helmiITB\Sampel 8 AL2.xrdml Comment GeolLabs Measurement Date / Time 1/17/2008 8:30:09 AM
Operator Pusat Penelitian
Raw Data Origin XRD measurement (*.XRDML)
Scan Axis Gonio
Start Position [°2Th.] 4.0084 End Position [°2Th.] 79.9814 Step Size [°2Th.] 0.0170 Scan Step Time [s] 2.9050
Scan Type Continuous
PSD Mode Scanning
PSD Length [°2Th.] 2.13
Offset [°2Th.] 0.0000
Divergence Slit Type Fixed
Divergence Slit Size [°] 0.9570
Specimen Length [mm] 10.00
Measurement Temperature [°C] 25.00
Anode Material Cu
K-Alpha1 [Å] 1.54060
Generator Settings 30 mA, 40 kV
Goniometer Radius [mm] 240.00 Dist. Focus-Diverg. Slit [mm] 91.00 Incident Beam Monochromator No
Spinning No
Ulasan (comment):
-
Rekaman spektrum (spectral record):
Terlampir (enclosed)
Kepala Sub Bidang Laboratorium (Chief of Laboratory Subdivision)
Ir. Joko Subandrio, M.Si. NIP. 100010823.
GeolLabs
Catatan (notes):
Hasil pengujian ini hanya berlaku untuk sampel yang diuji (this analysis result is only valid for the tested sample). Position [°2Theta] 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Counts 0 100 400 900 1600 18. 605 [° ]; 4. 76 538 [ Å] ; Ch al cop yr ite ; B ay er ite 29. 312 [ °] ; 3. 044 49 [Å ]; C ha lc op yr ite ; B ay er ite 38 .4 02 [° ]; 2 .3 42 14 [Å ]; B ay er ite ; A lu m in um 40 .7 67 [° ]; 2 .2 11 59 [Å ]; B ay er ite 41. 731 [° ]; 2. 16271 [ Å] ; B ay er ite 44. 621 [ °] ; 2. 0291 0 [ Å] ; A lu m in um 64. 961 [° ]; 1. 43442 [ Å] ; C ha lcop yr ite ; A lu m in um 78. 135 [ °] ; 1. 22 223 [ Å] ; Al um in um Sampel 2 AL1
Visible Ref. Code Score Compound Name Displacement
[°2Th.]
Scale Factor Chemical Formula
* 00-037-0471 7 Chalcopyrite 0.000 0.012 Cu Fe S2
* 00-012-0457 4 Bayerite 0.000 0.059 Al ( O H )3
GeolLabs
Catatan (notes):
Hasil pengujian ini hanya berlaku untuk sampel yang diuji (this analysis result is only valid for the tested sample). Position [°2Theta] 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Counts 0 100 400 900 29. 332 [ °] ; 3. 042 50 [Å ]; C ha lc op yr ite 38. 40 5 [ °] ; 2. 342 00 [ Å] ; Br uc ite ; A lu m in um , s yn 41. 834 [ °] ; 2. 15761 [ Å] ; W ue st ite 44 .505 [ °] ; 2. 0341 2 [ Å] ; A lu m in um , s yn 48. 980 [ °] ; 1. 85824 [ Å] ; Ch al cop yr ite 50. 814 [° ]; 1. 79 536 [ Å] ; Br uc ite 65 .036 [ °] ; 1. 4329 4 [ Å] ; A lu m in um , s yn 72 .5 86 [° ]; 1 .3 01 37 [Å ]; W ue st ite ; B ru cit e 78 .124 [ °] ; 1. 2223 9 [ Å] ; A lu m in um , s yn Sampel 8 AL2
Visible Ref. Code Score Compound Name Displacement
[°2Th.]
Scale Factor Chemical Formula
* 00-001-0842 16 Chalcopyrite 0.000 0.022 Cu Fe S2
* 01-077-2355 6 Ferrous oxide 0.000 0.026 Fe O
* 00-001-1169 13 Brucite 0.000 0.616 Mg ( O H )2