Jimmy Tanaya
jtanaya@aicon.co.id
Outline
“Priorities” are shifting
Abundance resources
Limited
Abundance resources
Limited
Mass production
sustainable production
Mainly economics
PPP
Some importance discourses:
Limit to growth (1972)
Our Common Future/Brundtland Report (1987)
Earth Summit/Agenda 21 (1992)
Earth Summit/Agenda 21 (1992)
Some Implications
Civil society movement e.g. Fairtrade.
Civil society movement e.g. Fairtrade.
International conventions: montreal protocol, kyoto
protocol, etc.
Persyaratan faktor lingkungan-sosial dalam dana
hibah.
Tighter trade policies e.g. traceability, precautionary
principle, etc.
principle, etc.
SDG Example
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
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1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable
1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance
1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters
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1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions
1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #1, End poverty in all its forms
everywhere
6.3. Human Rights
Human rights risks situation Economic, social and cultural rights
6.8. Community Involvement and Development
Education and culture
Employment creation and skills
Program Kemitraan Bantuan Bencana Alam Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau training (entrepreneurship education) Bantuan pengembangan prasarana dan/atau
Employment creation and skills development
Technology development and access
Wealth & income creation
prasarana dan/atau sarana (jalan, listrik) Bantuan sosial
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal#2, End hunger, achieve food security, and improved nutrition, and promote
sustainable agriculture
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution (water and land)
Sustainable resources use Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Bantuan pelestarian alam (sumber air)
Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau kesehatan
(pertanian, food security) Bantuan pengembangan 6.8. Community Involvement
and Development Health (nutrition)
prasarana dan/atau sarana (irigasi)
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #3, Ensure healthy lives 6.4. Labour Practices Bantuan peningkatan Goal #3, Ensure healthy lives
and promote well-being for all at all ages
6.4. Labour Practices
Health and safety at work 6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution (water resources)
6.7. Consumer Issues
Protecting consumers’ health and safety (avoid
using hazardous chemical in
Bantuan peningkatan kesehatan Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau training (aspek kesehatan) Bantuan pelestarian alam (sumber air) Bantuan
pengembangan using hazardous chemical in
products)
6.8. Community Involvement and Development
Health
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #4, Ensure inclusive 6.3. Human Rights Bantuan pendidikan Goal #4, Ensure inclusive
and equitable quality
education and promote life-long learning opportunities
6.3. Human Rights Discrimination and vulnerable groups 6.4. Labour Practices
Human development and training in the workplace 6.8. Community Involvement and Development
Education and culture
Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau training Bantuan pengembangan prasarana dan/atau sarana (pembangunan sekolah)
Education and culture
Employment creation and skills development
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #5, Achieve gender equality and empower all
women and girls
6.3. Human Rights
Discrimination and vulnerable groups Civil and political rights
Economic , social and cultural rights 6.8. Community Involvement and
Development
Community involvement (keterlibatan kaum perempuan) Program Kemitraan (women entrepreneurship) Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan Bantuan peningkatan kesehatan Bantuan sosial kaum perempuan)
Education and culture
Technology development and access Wealth and income creation
Health
Bantuan sosial
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #6, Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water and sanitation for all
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution
Sustainable resource use (esp. water) Climate change mitigation and
adaptation (esp. water resources) Protection of the environment, biodiversity and restoration of natural habitats
Bantuan pelestarian alam (sumber air) Bantuan
pengembangan prasarana dan/atau sarana (instalasi air bersih)
Bantuan peningkatan natural habitats
6.8. Community Involvement & Development
Health
Social Investment (infrastructure)
Bantuan peningkatan kesehatan (sanitasi) Bandtuan
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #7, Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and
modern energy for all
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution
Sustainable resource use (esp. energy)
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
6.7. Consumer Issues
Access to essential services
Pengembangan sarana dan/atau prasarana Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan (mengenai energy) Access to essential services
6.8. Community Involvement and Development
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #8, 6.3. Human Rights Program Goal #8, Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full productive employment
6.3. Human Rights
Fundamental principles and rights at work 6.4. Labour Practices
Employment and employment relationship Conditions of work and social protection Social dialogue
Health and safety at work
Human development and training at workplace 6.5. The Environment
Program Kemitraan Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan Bantuan sosial kemasyarakatan dalam rangka employment and decent work for all
6.5. The Environment
Sustainable resource use
6.8. Community Involvement & Development Employment creation and skills development Wealth & income creation
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #9, Build resilient infrastructure,
promote inclusive and sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation
6.5. The Environment
Sustainable resource use 6.8. Community Involvement & Development
Employment creation and skills development
Technology development and access
Wealth and income creation
Program Kemitraan Bantuan pengembangan prasarana dan/atau sarana Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan Wealth and income creation
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #10, reduce inequality within among countries
6.3. Human Rights
Discrimination and vulnerable groups
Civil and political rights
Economic, social and cultural rights
Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan (tentang isu2 HAM dan politik
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #11, Make cities and human settlement inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable
6.3. Human Rights
Human rights risks situation 6.7. Consumer Issues
Access to essential services 6.8. Community Involvement and Development
Community involvement (esp. in urbanization participatory) Health Bantuan korban bencana alam Bantuan pengembangan prasarana dan/atau sarana
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #12, Ensure 6.5. The Environment Program
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
Goal #12, Ensure
sustainable consumption and production patterns
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution Sustainable resource use 6.6. Fair Operating Practices
Promoting social responsibility in the value chain
6.7. Consumer Issues
Protecting consumers’ health and safety Program Kemitraan (fokus pada bantuan pengembangan produksi bersih) Bantuan pendidikan dan/atau pelatihan safety Sustainable consumption 6.8. Community Involvement & development
Employment creation and skills
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
Goal #13, Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact
6.5. The Environment
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Bantuan pelestarian alam
Goal #14, Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable
development
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution Sustainable resource use (esp. fish as raw material) Protection of the
Bantuan pelestrian alam
Bantuan sosial kemasyarakatan (khususnya nelayan) development Protection of the
environment, biodiversity and restoration of habitats 6.8. Community Involvement and Development
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
SDGs ISO 26000 PKBL
Goal #15, Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reserve land
degradation and halt
6.5. The Environment
Prevention of pollution Sustainable resource use
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Protection of the
environment, biodiversity and restoration of natural habitats.
Bantuan pelestarian alam
degradation and halt biodiversity lost
restoration of natural habitats. 6.8. Community involvement and development
Hubungan SDGs, ISO26000, dan PKBL
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CSR Measurement: Why?
“When you can measure what you are speaking
about and express it in numbers, you know
“When you can measure what you are speaking
about and express it in numbers, you know
something about it; but when you cannot
measure, when you cannot express in numbers,
your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory
kind. It may be the beginnings of knowledge, but
you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to
the stage of a science.” (Lord Kelvin (Liebowitz
the stage of a science.” (Lord Kelvin (Liebowitz
and Suen, 2000))
But, how?
People
Profit
Planet
Profit
Environmental Valuation
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People/Social value
Less developed concept
Less developed concept
CSR: Measurement Category
Tools
Non-monetary
Monetary
Proxy
Tools
Non-monetary
Monetary
Proxy
Angle
Public & Company
Company
Public
Strength
Simple
Easy to use
Relatively
comprehensive
Flexible
Widely accepted
“Bottom-line”
Comparison over time
Relatively objective
Easier decision making
Homogeneous
“Bottom-line”
Comparison over time
Relatively objective
Easier decision making
Easier than monetary
Widely accepted
Weakness
Heterogeneous
No “bottom-line”
Partial valuation
Less flexible
Rarely used (nowadays)
Proxy Example
=
CSR & Business
Business language: “Risk and Return”. Increased
Business language: “Risk and Return”. Increased
return or lower risk.
End-of-Pipe (“Return”):
Niche Market
Premium price (brand value)
Environment + social value
Supply chain/risk management (“Risk”):
Supply chain/risk management (“Risk”):
Lower cost
Business Risk
Social
Business Risks
Economy
Social
Environment
Risks
CSR Value: Risk Mitigation
Risk Register: Probabilitas & Dampak
Risk Register: Probabilitas & Dampak
inherent (Rp)
Peta hubungan CSR & Business Risk
Korelasi: Pre-test & post-test
CBA: Steps of Analysis
1. What is the nature of company?
1. What is the nature of company?
2. Goals? [“Problem” to be solved]
3. Objectives?
4. Alternatives?
5. Consequences?
6. Value of consequences?
7. Certainty of consequence?
CBA: (Selected) appraisal criteria
Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
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CSR Measurement: Simplified
Saving Dampak Inherent
CSR’s Benefit
Saving Dampak Inherent
CSR’s Benefit
Hitung kontribusi CSR terhadap probabilitas
kejadian.
Hitung Net CSR Value berdasarkan NPV atau
IRR.
CBA: Common problems
Choice of discount rate
Choice of discount rate
Treatment of secondary benefits (multiplier effect)
Treatment of government subsidies (cost recovery?)
Determination of opportunity costs
Non-Monetary e.g.: ISO26000
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CSR & Project Development
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End
Q&A, Discussion
Q&A, Discussion
