Please answer this following questions:
1. What is corruption in your own definition (can critique article 2 in Indonesian law)?
Answer :
Corruption, in a broad sense, can be defined as the abuse of power or position for personal gain or the detriment of the public good. It typically involves dishonest or fraudulent activities carried out by individuals, often in positions of authority or trust, for their own benefit or the benefit of a particular group, at the expense of the wider community or organization they are supposed to serve. Corruption can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, cronyism, kickbacks, and various other unethical practices aimed at obtaining financial or other advantages through illicit means.
Regarding Article 2 of Indonesian law, I don't have direct access to specific articles of Indonesian law, and my knowledge is limited to information available up to January 2022. If you have a specific article you'd like me to provide insights on, please provide the text or a summary, and I can try to offer some commentary based on general principles and international standards related to corruption. However, it's important to consult a legal expert or the latest legal sources for precise interpretations and critiques of specific legal articles.
Reference: Simon Butt, Lindsey. (2018). Indonesia Law. Oxford University Press.
2. How does corruption affect you and your society and your community?
Answer :
Corruption has a profound and far-reaching impact on societies, communities, and individuals.
Here are some ways in which corruption affects them:
a) Economic Consequences, diverts resources: Corruption diverts public funds and resources away from essential services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. This can hinder economic growth and development.
b) Human rights, corruption can affect human rights as an obstacle to their realization in general and as a violation of human rights in specific cases. Corruption undermines the fairness of institutions and processes and distorts policies and priorities, leading to a loss of public support and trust for state and government institutions. Corruption can also impact the ability of the state to protect and fulfill its human rights obligations and to deliver relevant services, including a functioning judiciary, law enforcement, health, education, and social services
c) Political Consequences, undermines democracy: Corruption can undermine the democratic process, as it can manipulate elections, weaken the separation of powers, and allow the influence of money over politics. And political instability: Corruption can contribute to political instability and even conflict, as it can lead to public dissatisfaction and protests.
In summary, corruption has wide-ranging negative effects on societies, communities, and individuals, undermining economic development, social cohesion, and political stability. It erodes trust in institutions, hampers progress, and can lead to significant harm in various aspects of life. Efforts to combat corruption are crucial for fostering a more just, equitable, and prosperous society.
Reference:
➢ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6014157/#
➢ The Negative impact Of Corruption On The Enjoyment Of Human Rights, Submission by OHCHR.
3. What can we suggest to combat corruption, not formally or legally sanctioned but social sanction.
Answer :
Combatting corruption through social sanctions involves fostering a culture of integrity, ethical behavior, and accountability within a society. Suggestions for eradicating corruption informally and socially; Educate the public about the detrimental effects of corruption on society, emphasizing its impact on the well-being of individuals and communities. Encourage transparency in both public and private sectors. Highlight the importance of open and honest communication, data sharing, and decision-making processes. Foster a Culture of Ethics, promote ethical values and principles, such as honesty, fairness, and integrity, within families, schools, and workplaces. Emphasize the importance of doing the right thing.
It's important to recognize that informal social sanctions can complement formal legal measures in the fight against corruption. By promoting a culture of integrity, individuals and communities can help create a society where corrupt behavior is stigmatized and discouraged.
