i
PROCEEDINGS
Of 5
thInternational Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be
Semarang, November 1-3, 2022
ii
PROCEEDINGS
5
thInternational Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, November 1-3, 2022
Center of Excellent
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 2022
Published by : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes
Semarang
iii
PROCEEDINGS
5
thInternational Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang,
Tuesday - Thursday, 1
st- 3
rdNovember 2022 Chief Editor
Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS Reviewer :
Prof. Dr.drg. Diyah Fatmasari,MDSc Dr. dr. Ari Suwondo, MPH
Dr. Melyana Nurul Widyawati, S.SiT, M.Kes.
Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT, M.Kes.
Hermien Nugraheni, SKM, M.Kes.
Dr. Sri Sumarni, M.Mid Layout design:
Hariyanti, S.Sos., S.S Erwan Setyo Budi, S.Hum
. Edition I, First Printing 2022
ISBN : 978-623-92353-8-3 Published by :
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang Tel : (024) 7477208
[email protected]
Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Semarang, Central Java, 50268
Copyright protected by law
It is prohibited to quote, reproduce and translate part or all of the contents
of this book without written permission from the publisher
iv
Committee
International Conference
T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be Health Polytechnic of Semarang
2022
Penanggung Jawab : Direktur Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Penasihat : 1. Wadir I Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
2. Wadir II Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 3. Wadir III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Steering
Committee/Pengarah
: 1. Kabag Adm.Umum dan Akademik 2. Ketua SPI
3. Kepala Pusat dan Para Koordinator 4. Ketua Program Pascasarjana
5. Ketua Jurusan Keperawatan 6. Ketua Jurusan Kebidanan 7. Ketua Jurusan Gizi
8. Ketua Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi
9. Ketua Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi
10. Ketua Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan 11. Ketua Jurusan Analis Kesehatan 12. Ketua Jurusan Rekam Medis dan
Informasi Kesehatan Committee
K e t u a Wakil Ketua
: :
Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS D . Ta ad , S.K , N , M.K .
Sekretaris : 1. Sri Wahyuni Sigit, S.Kep,Ns, M.Kes 2. Allen Rufaida Purianingtyas, S.Pd.,M.Pd.
3. Yudit Marta Tania Agustine, S.Tr.Keb.
Bendahara : 1. Endang Krismawati, S.E 2. Elliyah, SKM.,MKes
3. Wahyu Dwi Nuryanti, A,Md.
Moderator : 1. Jeffri Ardiyanto, M.App.Sc.
2. Dr. Supriyadi, MN.
3. Dr. drg. Lanny Sunarjo, MDSc 4. Dr. Sudirman, MN.
v
5. Dr. Sudiyono, SE.,M.Kes
6. Listyaning Eko Martanti, S.SiT.,M.Tr.Keb 7. Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar,
S.Gz.,M.Sc.
Seksi-seksi
1. Ilmiah : 1. Prof. Dr.drg. Diyah Fatmasari,MDSc 2. Dr. dr. Ari Suwondo, MPH
3. Dr. Melyana Nurul Widyawati, S.SiT, M.Kes.
4. Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT, M.Kes.
5. Hermien Nugraheni, SKM, M.Kes.
6. Dr. Sri Sumarni, M.Mid 2. Acara : 1. Dr. Mardiyono, MNS., Ph. D.
2. Dr. Heni Hendriyani, SKM., MPH.
3. Novelin S.Maulida, S.Tr.Kes 4. Tecky Afifah Santy Amartha 3. Sie Perlengkapan : 1. Dr. Supriyadi, MN.
2. Adhani Windari, SKM, M.Kes 3. Sri Widiyati, SKM, M.Kes 4. Fa a Ma , S.ST.
4. Humas/Dokumentasi : 1. Riza Nur Huda, S.Pd 2.Nopita, S.Tr.Keb.
5. Proceeding/
Publikasi Jurnal
: 1. Haryanti, S.Sos.,SS
2. Marichatul Jannah, S.ST. M.Kes 3. Rizky Amalia, SST., M.Kes.
4. Erwan Setyo Budi, S.Hum
5. Puteri Inandin Nabiha, SKM, MKM 6. Sekretariat dan IT : 1. Rizal Ginanjar, S.ST, M.Kes
2. Reza Octavianto, S.Kom
3. Muhammad Adib Assegaf, A.Md. Kom 4. Amin Rohmat Choironi, A.Md. Kom 7. Dekorasi &
Perlengkapan
: 1. Wakimin S 2. Sapaat
3. Hery Imam Santoso 4. Erikasih Astutik 8. Tim Reviewer : 1. Dr. Arwani, MN
2. Dr. Sudiyono, SE.,M.Kes
3. Sri Wahyuni M.,S.Kp.,Ns.,M.Kes
vi
PREFACE
Education becomes the basic element to create the future. The massive development of globalization era is one of the result of education existence. People can enjoy the sophisticated technology that can make everything is easy and effective. The elements of education aspect such as curriculum also has been developed dynamically in accordance with the era.
Educational ecosystem in Indonesia had experienced the transformation especially after the pandemic. Indirectly, the society had construct cooperation and collaboration to support the accelerated transformation. The Indonesian government also launched the breakthrough of Freedom to Learn. The students are encouraged to have learning experienced not only in the context of classroom, but they are prepared to have the experiences out of the campus to prepare the working life. The students are also prepared mentally and having good competition as professional based on their basic knowledge.
Health Polytechnic of Semarang is one of the institution in Indonesia that has already given its contribution to produce health professionals that spread out to whole Indonesia. This institution also has the strong commitment to create health professionals that can compete to working life both nationally and internationally. It is needed the good collaboration both teacher and students to create educational transformation. Those elements are also encouraged to have willingness to change and create the progress to develop their knowledge, skill, competence and good attitude.
Health Polytechnic of Semarang as one of healthcare professionals always has a commitment to educate students with medical background. According to this point, Health Polytechnic of Semarang commit to create output of health care professional that will be able to compete to both globalization and digital era by conducting local wisdom of Indonesia. The great capability and professionalism of the output will also contribute to the sustainable of all human in the world and for the future to create the good welfare.
Semarang, November 1, 2021 Committee Chief,
Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM.,MNS
vii
SPEAKERS
Keynote Speaker drg. Arianti Anaya, M.KM General Director of Health Professionals
Ministry of Health Speaker 1 Darmini, Ssi, M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Radiology Semarang
Acc ac O B d V
Measurement Using Phantom With Sequence And Spiral Techniques On Head
CT Sca Speaker 2
Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, ST, M.Si.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Radiology Purwokerto
M a Ca d ac c Ra I T a Rad a U MATLAB
Speaker 3 Dartini, SKM, M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma IV Program in Radiology Semarang
O a Sa ac ba d Quality of Radiology Services: (Case Study
C a Ja a H a ) Speaker 4 Dr. Walin, SST., M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Nursing Purwokerto
Speaker 5 Shobirun, MN.
Head of the Study Diploma IV Program in Nursing Semarang
Speaker 6 Titi Mursiti, S.ST.,M.Kes.
Senior Lecturer of the Study Diploma III Program in Midwife Semarang
S R M d
Optimizing the Maternal and Child Health in Disaster- A a
Speaker 7 Sri Widatiningsih, M.Mid.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Midwife Magelang
Fa c a B a C a T a a H a Ed ca
Speaker 8
Dr. Annasari Mustafa, SKM., M.Sc., RD Health Polytechnic of Malang E c Channa striata Extract on Angiogenesis in the Process of Wound
Healing in Type-2 D ab c M c Speaker 9
Ass. Prof. Thanee Kaewthummanukul, PhD, RN
Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
T a a Ed ca F S a ab , Heal A d W B
Speaker 10
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Foo Leng Huat Senior Lecturer Program of Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University Sains Malaysia
S a ab a D P H a a d W B
Speaker 11 Mr. A. Selvakumar Chief Radiotherapy Technologist,
Indraprastha Appollo Hospital Rad a Pa a d , a I d a
Sc a Speaker 12
Assoc. Prof. Mei Ling Sheu, Ph.D.
Taipei Medical University H a I a c G a a S a ab
Good Health and Well Being in Dental Health Service, based on Taiwan National
H a I a c Speaker 13
drg. Manginar Sidabutar, MHID Health Polytechnic of Kupang H a H a R c C c ( T U P c F a D a Ca C c )
viii
RUNDOWN
5th International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang 2022
Day 1, International Conference - 01 November 2022 PIC
09.00 - 10.00 WIB Registration IT
10.00 -10.30 WIB Opening Ceremony MC
1. Indonesian Anthem
2. Mars of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
3. Hymne of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
IT
Praying Dr. Supriyadi,MN
Committee Report from The Chief Committee (Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, MNS.)
MC
Welcome Speech from Director of Semarang Health Polytechnic
Dr. H. Marsum, BE., S.Pd., MHP.
Director of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
International Webinar 10.30 10.50
WIB
Keynote Speaker
drg. Arianti Anaya, M.KM
General Director of Health Professionals Ministry of Health
Director of Semarang Health Polytechnic
10.50 11.10 WIB
Speaker 1
Darmini, Ssi, M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Radiology Semarang
Acc ac O B d V
Measurement Using Phantom With Sequence And Spiral Techniques On Head CT Sca
Moderator
Dr. Sudiyono, SE, M.Kes
11.10 11.30 WIB
Speaker 2
Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, ST, M.Si.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Radiology Purwokerto
M a Ca d ac c Ra
In Thorax Radiography Using MATLAB
Moderator
Dr. Sudiyono, SE, M.Kes
11.30 - 11.50 WIB
Speaker 3
Dartini, SKM, M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma IV Program in Radiology Semarang
O a Sa ac ba d
Quality of Radiology Services: (Case S d C a Ja a H a )
Moderator
Dr. Sudiyono, SE, M.Kes
ix
11.50 12.05 WIB
Discussion Session 12.05 12.30
WIB
Break
12.30 12.50 WIB
Speaker 4
Dr. Walin, SST., M.Kes.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Nursing Purwokerto
Moderator Dr. Sudirman, MN
12.50 - 13.10 WIB Speaker 5 Shobirun, MN.
Head of the Study Diploma IV Program in Nursing Semarang
Moderator Dr. Sudirman, MN 13.10 13.30
WIB
Speaker 6
Titi Mursiti, S.ST.,M.Kes.
Senior Lecturer of the Study Diploma III Program in Midwife Semarang
S R M d ives in
Optimizing the Maternal and Child Health in Disaster- A a
Moderator Dr. Sudirman, MN
13.30 13.50 WIB
Speaker 7
Sri Widatiningsih, M.Mid.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Midwife Magelang
Fa c a B a C a
Tra a H a Ed ca
Moderator Dr. Sudirman, MN
13.50 14.10 WIB
Speaker 8
Dr. Annasari Mustafa, SKM., M.Sc., RD Health Polytechnic of Malang
Effects of Channa striata Extract on Angiogenesis in the Process of Wound Healing in Type-2 Diabetic Mice
Moderator Dr. Sudirman, MN
14.10 14.30 WIB
Discussion Session
x
RUNDOWN
5th International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang 2022
Day 2, International Conference - 02 November 2022 PIC
08.00 - 08.30 WIB Registration IT
08.30 08.50 WIB
Speaker 9
Ass. Prof. Thanee Kaewthummanukul, PhD, RN
Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Transformation Education For Sustainable, Heal h And Well Being
Moderator Listyaning. S.SiT, MTr. Keb
08.50 09.10 WIB
Speaker 10
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Foo Leng Huat
Senior Lecturer Program of Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University Sains Malaysia
S s ainable heal h Diet for Promoting Health and Well Being
Moderator Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar
09.10 09.30 WIB
Speaker 11
Mr. A. Selvakumar
Chief Radiotherapy Technologist, Indraprastha Appollo Hospital
Radiotherapy Past and present, an Indian Scenario
Moderator Jeffri Ardiyanto, M.
App.Sc
09.30 10.00 WIB
Discussion session 1 10.00 10.15
WIB
Break
10.15-10.35 WIB
Speaker 12
Assoc. Prof. Mei Ling Sheu, Ph.D.
Taipei Medical University
Health Insurance Guarantee Sustainable Good Health and Well Being in Dental Health Service, based on Taiwan National Health Ins rance
Moderator Dr. drg. Lanny Sunarjo, MDSc
10.35-10.55 WIB
Speaker 13
drg. Manginar Sidabutar, MHID Health Polytechnic of Kupang
Heal h H man Reso rce Compe encis ( The User Perspecti e Frima Den al Care Clinic )
Moderator Dr. drg. Lanny Sunarjo, MDSc 10.55 11.05
WIB
Discussion session 2 11.05 12.30
WIB
Break 12.30 16.00
WIB
Oral Presentation
xi
RUNDOWN
5
thInternational Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases
Transformation Education For Sustainable, Health And Well BeingPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang 2022
Day 3, International Conference - 03 November 2022 PIC
08.00 - 09.00 WIB Registration IT
09.00 09.30 WIB
Speaker 14
Dr. Helen Bradley,PhD, Med St,
GrCert.Int.Hlth, BEd. DipT (NurseEd) Reg Midwife, Reg Nurse, MPHAA
University of South Australia
Moderator
Prof. Dr. drg Diyah Fatmasari, MDSc
10.00 - 10.20 WIB
Speaker 15
Prof. Dr. dr. Anies, M.Kes, PKK Diponegoro University
Transforma ion Ed ca ion For Sustainable, Heal h And Well Being
Moderator Dr. Supriyadi, MN
10.20 10.40 WIB
Speaker 16
Deddy Utomo, SKM.,S.Kp.,Ns.,MH.
Head of the Study Diploma III Program in Nursing Tegal
Moderator Dr. Supriyadi, MN
10.40 11.00 WIB
Speaker 17
Dr. Heni Hendriyani, SKM, MPH Senior Lecturer of Dietitian
Moderator Dr. Supriyadi, MN 11.00 11.20
WIB Discussion session 3 11.20 14.30
WIB
Oral Presentation 14.30 15.00
WIB
Closing Ceremony
xii
SPEECH BY DIRECTOR OF POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG IN 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HANDLING
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be Assalamualaikum wr wb
Good Morning Ladies and Gentlement, Because of The God Allah SWT, We are staying togetherness to do the responsiblities in this scientific meeting Call for Paper the fifth International Conference 2022.
Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen I would like to express all of the audiences who participate in this event. This event provide the lecturers, students to present their paper that will share the knowledge, information and stimulate possible ideas
a c . T , a a c a , a
the opportunities of the present to share and shape the future we all want to continue research. It can emphasise why this paper is important to the support the proposal research and why the researchers or the authors should present in the scientific event. It can show why the study is qualified to empower about the topic and share their insights. So, the presentation of the each paper is a proof effort of the authors to explore more the spesific competence to future research. Moreover, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang encourages our participants to stay happyly and maintain scientific situations when others have a oral presentation of which this international conference. It will be the interesting scientific meeting and foundations for the authors in the future studies including the researchs, the community services, and also the basic to implement integrating the results of the research in advances teaching learning. I would like to thank all the delegates, the study Program authorities around the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, who have supported this event and also the Committee.
The wise words
We can not solve the our problem with Same thinking, We used when We Created Them ( Albert Eistein).
Experience is the Hardest Kind of Teacher,
It Gives you test First, and Lesson Afterward (Oscar Wilde) FINALLY, ENJOY FOR YOUR PRESENTATION
Waalaikumsalam Wr Wb.
xiii
SPEECH BY CHIEF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE IN 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HANDLING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
T a f a Ed ca F S a ab e, Hea A d We Be
Assalamu'alaikum wr wb
Good morning ladies and gentlement, Fisrtly, My Honourable People Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen
H a P c c S a a a d c a d d A
be able to produce the professional graduation of students based on the vision local
d a d c d a a . I d b I
introducing on behalf of the committee International Conference and Call For Paper today.
I would like to express all of the audiences who participate in this event. Oral Presentation
a a d a a c . I cc
empowering in the future research and to have many opportunities in academic carrier as researcher or educator surounding scientific meeting. The sciencetific meeting has many
ad a a a , a c , a a d a d . I
authors to plan for continuing research, socialize the results of the research, or it assesses other listenner to support a good opinion that making stronger innovation for developing ideas in research and develop the program of community services. Having oral presentation through the seminar or conference build people think, feel, and behave in a way that contributes to their success, and improves not only their personal satisfaction but also create networking.Furthermore, on behalf of the committee, the respectful
the respectful regards for all participants All in all
Semarang, November 1, 2022 Chief Commitee
Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS
xiv
TABEL OF CONTENTS
COVER i
SUBCOVER PAGE ii
VERSO iii
COMMITTEE iv
PREFACE vi
SPEAKERS vii
RUNDOWN viii
SPEECH BY DIRECTOR xii
SPEECH BY CHIEF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE xiii
TABEL OF CONTENTS xiv
COMPARISON OF ANATOMICAL IMAGE INFORMATION BETWEEN T2WI TURBO SPIN ECHO (TSE) SEQUENCE WITH BLADE TECNIQUE AND WITHOUT BLADE TECHNIQUE ON BRAIN CORONAL MRI EXAMINATION IN CASE OF
EPILEPSY
Dicky Choirriyan, Ana Septiana, Luthfi Rusyadi, Rasyid
1-4
THE ROLE OF DENTAL ASSISTANTS IN PREVENTION OF SPREAD SARS-COV-2 IN DENTAL PRACTICE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN SEMARANG REGENCY
Ani Subekti; Suyatmi; Fera Indriani; Intan Rachmawati Sumarno
5-10
ADOLESCENT HEALTH EDUCATION APPROACH WEBSITE BASED
Anita Widiastuti, Rusmini, Sumiyati
11-15
MEASUREMENT OF CARDIOTHORACIC RATIO IN THORAX RADIOGRAPHY USING MATLAB
Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, Gatot Murti Wibowo, Dimas Prakoso, Akhmad Haris Sulistiyadi, Fadli Fellayani
16-25
KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IMPROVEMENT PROCESSING EKADO QUAIL EGGS AS AN EFFORT
Budi Astyandini, Mimi Ruspita, Rozikhan
26-28
DETERMINANTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PREGNANT WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Sri Widatiningsih, Christin Hiyana TD, Arfiana
29-37
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POWER POINT MEDIA AND VIDEO SCRIBE SPARKOL ON KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH IN DTA HIDAYATUL
MUJTAHIDIN
Dewi Resmi, Rudi Triyanto, Aan Kusmana
38-44
ANALYSIS OF COUNSELING VIDEOS AND ANIMATED VIDEOS ON HOW TO MAINTAIN DENTAL HEALTH AGAINST CHANGES IN DENTAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE
45-51
xv
ON ADOLESCENT OF PANDEAN LAMPER VILLAGE SEMARANG CITY DURING THE PANDEMIC
Sukini, Prasko, Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami, Salsabella Wanda Chaerunnisa EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMON COLD MASSAGE ON
HANDLING OF ARI (ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION) IN STUNTING TODDLERS IN KEBONAGUNG VILLAGE,
SUMOWONO DISTRICT, SEMARANG REGENCY Elisda Fitriyani, Dr. Melyana Nurul Widyawati, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti
53-58
EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN MEDIA VIDEO AND EDUCATIONAL GAMES ABOUT THE BEHAVIOR OF BRUSHING YOUR TEETH
Elmalia Fitri; Siti Salamah; Emilda Sari
59-64
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON ANXIETY IN PREGNANT WOMEN TM 3
Eva Zuli Oktavia, Sri Rahayu
65-69
EFFECT OF KEPOK BANANA FLOUR MODIFICATION PROCESS ON RESISTANT STARCH CONTENT AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENT
Firdaus Syafii, Ahmad Yani
70-75
BRAIN MULTISLICE CT SCAN USING ITERATIVE
RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN (INITIAL STUDY AT DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA HOSPITAL)
Fitri Indraratma, Dartini, Agung Nugroho Setiawan
76-83
THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING USING HAND PUPPET MEDIA ON TOOTH BRUSHING KNOWLADGE RETENTION IN CHILDREN AGED 6-8 YEARS
Gusti Aprilisa N, Waljuni Astu R, Fahmi Said
84-87
ANALYSIS OF ANATOMICAL IMAGE INFORMATION DIFFERENCES ON ABDOMINAL MSCT WITH AND WITHOUT SINOGRAM AFFIRMED ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION (SAFIRE)
Halinda Fatmayanti, Emi Murniati, Sudiyono, Dartini, Bagus Abimanyu
88-93
UTILIZATION OF LOCAL YELLOW PUMPKIN FUNCTIONAL FOOD TO INCREASE HEALTH AND INCOME IN THE TIME OF COVID 19
Hapzah, Yudianti, Najdah, Zaki Irwan, Nurbaya
94-98
MEDIA FLASHCARD KASIH "KARTU STUNTING IBU HAMIL" ON PREGNANTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STUNTING RISKS IN PREGNANCY
Ika Rahmawati, Sri Wahyuni
99-101
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GINGIVITIS PREVALENCE AND ONE-SIDE CHEWING HABITS IN CHILDREN AGED 6- 12 YEARS AT AL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Jumiati, Dyah Fatmasari, Sadimin
102-110
INDEPENDENT ACUPRESSURE AT HEGU (LI 4) AND
SANYINJIAO (SP6) POINTS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH 111-114
xvi
Katrin Dwi Purnanti, Suparmi
OPTIMIZATION OF MRI BRAIN EXAMINATION USING SWI SEQUENCES TO VIEW BRAIN BLOOD
Khansa Qonita Ramadhani, Darmini, Luthfi Rusyadi, Sri Mulyati
115-120
PREGNAT MOTHER KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BABY MASSAGE IN THE CLASS OF PRAGNANT MOTHERS IN THE VILLAGE SURUH THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS SURUH Khuzaifah, Melyana Nurul W
121-125
GIVING OXYTOCIN MASSAGE TO DECREASE UTERINE FUNDUS HEIGHT IN NORMAL POSTPARTUM
Masita Hariyanto, Sri Rahayu
126-130
UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS IN ADOLESCENT INMATE
Masnaeni Ahmad, Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan, Hardiyati 131-135 FOOD TABOO FOR PREGNANT AND LACTATING
MOTHERS AMONG INDONESIAN INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Nurbaya, Hapzah, Yudianti, Najdah, Sukardi, Kaprawi Rahman, Mohammad Khomeiny, Wahyu Chandra
136-141
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NEWBORN WEIGHT AND LABOR DURATION WITH THE DEGREE PERINEAL
RUPTURE OF PRIMIPAROUS MOTHERS AT UNGARAN HOSPITAL
Nursita Istiqomah, Hapsari Windayanti, Umi Aniroh
142-151
THE EFFECT OF SP 10 MERIDIAN POINT ACUPRESSURE ON THE LONG OF LABOR IN THE ACTIVE PHASE I OF
PRIMIGRAVIDAL MATERNAL Pratiwi, Sri Sumarni
152-154
DIFFERENCES IN ANXIETY LEVELS BETWEEN COVID-19 VACCINATED AND UNVACCINATED PREGNANT WOMEN Puput Nur Hayati, Runjati1, Hanifa Andisetyana Putri1, Erna
Widyastuti
155-159
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE TECHNIQUES HEGU POINT ( LI-4) ON PAIN INTENSITY OF PRIMARY DYMENORORE IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1
KANDANGAN 2022 Putri Indra Gandi, Sri Rahayu
160-167
EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED ONLINE DISCUSSION WITH SEVEN JUMPS (MOOD7) IN IMPROVING CRITICAL
THINKINGABILITY AND LEARNING INTERACTION OF NURSING STUDENTS 2022
Raju Kapadia, Mita Agustina, Niya Fitarsih
168-176
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITION STATUS TO CARIES SEVERITY IN CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION AND AUTISM
Annisa R, Rusmiati, Asio
177-184
MOVEMENTS FORMING ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR
COMMUNITY TO SUCCESS THE COVID-19 VACCINATION 185-187
xvii
PROGRAM AND SOCIALIZATION TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19
Rozikhan, Heny Rosiana, Titi Mursiti, Ana Sundari
THE EFFECT OF BABY MASSAGE ON THE SLEEP QUALITY OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS
Safni Mulia Roza
188-193
IMAGE QUALITY ANALYSIS ON VARIATION OF VELOCITY ENCODING (VENC) MAGNETIC RESONANCE
VENOGRAPHY (MRV) BRAIN 3D PHASE CONTRAST Salis Nurbaiti, Yeti Kartikasari, Asri Indah Ariyani
194-198
ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE ON MARRIAGE PLANS FOR YOUNG WOMEN 10-24 YEARS IN WEST SULAWESI
Sukardi, Beauty Octavia Mahardany
199-205
STUNTING RISK FACTORS AUDIT: A CASE STUDY IN BLORA DISTRICT
Sutarmi, Warijan, Joni Siswanto, Tavip Indrayana, Lilik Hernanto, Eny Kunarti, Farida Rahmawati
206-213
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MAMASI (MAMA MANTAP ASI) BOOKLET AND LEAFLET MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS
Syifa Ningrum Suseno, Sri Wahyuni, Dhita Aulia Octaviani
214-220
METAL ARTIFACT REDUCTION TECHNIQUES IN HIP PROSTHESIS CT SCAN IMAGE BASED ON METAL
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Back Cover
THE ROLE OF DENTAL ASSISTANTS IN PREVENTION OF SPREAD SARS-COV-2 IN DENTAL PRACTICE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN SEMARANG REGENCY
Ani Subekti1; Suyatmi2; Fera Indriani3; Intan Rachmawati Sumarno4
*Coressponding Author Email:
1 First Affiliation ; [email protected]; Semarang and 50268 ; Indonesia
2 Second Affiliation ; [email protected]; Wonosobo and 56361; Indonesia
3 Third Affiliation ; [email protected]; Banyumas and 53182 ; Indonesia
4 Fourth Affiliation ; [email protected]; Rembang and 59273 ; Indonesia
Abstract
COVID-19 is caused by Coronavirus, which is a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. Transmission is very fast because it is through droplets. The profession of dentists and dental therapists is a profession that is prone to transmission of COVID 19. In the new normal era, the role of dental therapists is key in preventing the transmission of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the role of dental assistants in preventing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in dental practice in Semarang Regency. This research is a quantitative research with the type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample selection in this study was based on the principle of appropriateness. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires. The results of this study are that 81% of dental and oral therapists play a good role in preventing COVID at the Semarang Regency Health Center in the new normal era and 92% of the use of PPE in the medium category. It can be concluded that the level of PPE used is a combination of levels 2 and 3 used by dental assistants in Semarang Regency in the new normal era.
Keywords: COVID-19; Dental Assistant
1. Introduction (Book Antiqua 10pt Bold) In December 2019, a new type of corona virus that can cause pneumonia was first discovered in Wuhan, China. (Li et al., 2020) This virus was originally referred to as 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 - nCoV), later officially named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS - CoV - 2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). ) on 11 February 2020. On the
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name of the disease caused by the virus (WHO, 2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly to various countries and on March 11, 2020 WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. (WHO, 2020a). In Indonesia, the first case of COVID-19 was announced on March 2, 2020 and up to the time this draft was lowered, there had been 64,958 confirmed cases and 3,241 (4.99%) deaths. (Ministry of Health RI, 2020).
Central Java Province alone the number of positive numbers for COVID 19 on December 31, 2020 reached 19,663 with the death toll reaching 1,652 people (Semarang City COVID Data Dashboard, 2020). The profession of dentist and dental nurse or Dental Assistant is a profession
SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 also allows transmission in dental practice due to the possibility of inhalation of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. (Chen et al., 2020).
Treatment in dentistry is carried out with four handed dentistry , namely two operator hands and two assistant hands. They work as a team in order to produce quality dental care with a minimum of time, movement and stress. Role of the dental assistant in New Normal era will certainly increase, namely before the patient enters the waiting room, the body temperature must be checked first. After the patient is declared fine, then the patient is allowed to enter the clinic waiting room. With a note that you have to wash your hands with soap or use the hand sanitizer at the clinic. While in the waiting room, the dental assistant advised the patient to provide distance.
Patients are required to wear masks, if not, the clinic must provide masks for patients. When entering the examination room, patients are required to continue to wear masks, while telling
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the use of BLADE techniques and without BLADE techniques on T2WI TSE sequences with the value of differences in each organ and overall organ p <0.05.
Better image anatomy information between T2WI TSE sequences and BLADE technique and without BLADE technique on coronal pieces of MRI Brain examination with epilepsy cases resulted in the use of BLADE technique better than techniques without BLADE.
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Equipment (PPE) at least using masks, goggles, and gloves. Before being examined, the patient was directed to rinse his mouth with an antiseptic.
After the examination is complete, the patient is required to return to wearing a mask again and then listen to the results of the examination. After the consultation and evaluation session from the dentist is over, the patient will be asked to rinse his mouth with antiseptic before leaving the room. The equipment used can be a single-use type. However, if the equipment is not a disposable type, the dental assistant will sterilize the medical equipment so that it kills the organism and can be used without transmitting it to the next patient. So it is hoped that the role of dental assistants is needed in compliance with health protocol enforcement for patients and other health workers in dental and oral health services in the New Normal era.
2. Method
This research is a quantitative research with the type of research used is deskriptif observational with cross sectional approach. The sample selection in this study was based on the principle of appropriateness. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires.
3. Result and Discussion
a. The role of dental assistants in the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the new normal era.
Figure 1. The role of dental assistants in the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the
new normal era
Based on Figure 1, it is known that the most respondents found that they had a good role (81%) in preventing COVID in the new normal
dental assistants in preventing COVID in the new normal era is in a good category.
During this COVID-19 pandemic, the public is advised to postpone dental treatment or not.
Assistants work in close proximity to the patient's oral cavity droplets. It is feared that there will be transmission between patients and medical personnel and between patients and patients. In addition, dental care is risky because of actions that cause aerosols (Purnamasari & Raharyani, 2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on dental health. The emergence of anxiety in dental health workers and patients regarding the transmission of COVID 19 is one of the impacts. Therefore, both the community itself and especially dental health workers must be equipped with good knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID 19 (Balbeid1 et al., 2021). Facing the new normal necessary to make adjustments to dental and oral health services, to prevent transmission so as to save the lives of patients and dental health workers. The role of dental health services, both doctors and dental assistants and mouths, is important in preventing the transmission of COVID 19 in the new normal era (Rokom, 2021).
The results of the study show that the role of the Dental Assistant for the Dental Polyclinic of the Puskesmas in preventing COVID in the new normal era has mostly been carried out well.
Dental Assistants have been able to carry out additional new normal activities such as:
1. Dental Assistants instruct patients to wait for queue numbers by keeping their distance.
2. Dental Assistant instructs patients to wash their hands with soap or use hand sanitizer when entering the operating room.
3. Dental Assistant instructs the patient to rinse the antiseptic solution before the procedure 4. Dental Assistant sterilizes the equipment after every procedure
5. Dental Assistant disinfects the dental chair after each procedure
6. Dental Assistant replaces PPE every time a patient changes
Based on the results of this study it can be seen that there are differences in the treatment by Dental Assistants to patients during the pandemic. This different treatment is to prevent cross-infection due to the infectious disease COVID 19. This is in line with Friska's research
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the COVID-19 pandemic because there are several additional infection controls that must be applied.
The most visible difference is that before the pandemic there was no obligation to use N95 masks, there was no body temperature check at the dentist and/or dental nurse before work and there was no application of social distancing (Friska, 2021). So this is where the role of dental assistants is needed in preventing the spread of COVID 19 in the new normal era. So that it is necessary to have good behavior and awareness possessed by dentists and dental assistants to prevent cross-infection that can cause transmission of COVID 19. Compliance behavior of health workers can be influenced by knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 (Limbu et al., 2020) .
The results of this study indicate that in preventing COVID-19 disease at the dental clinic at the Semarang Regency Health Center, Dental Assistant actively carries out cross-infection control. Research conducted by Kampf et al (2020) found several types of disinfectants that were effective against several types of coronavirus, including 78-95% ethanol, 70-100%
2-propanol, a combination of 45% 2-propanol and 30% 1-propanol, formaldehyde. 0.7-1%, povidone iodine 0.23%-7.5%, hydrogen peroxide 0.5%. The latest WHO guidelines state that a combination of water, detergent and disinfectant (1:50) is effective for SARS-CoV-2. Meanwhile, the dental treatment services served at the Semarang Regency Health Center were:
1. 97.2% had served dental examinations 2. 81.9% had served extractions
3. 78.3% had served fillings 4. 21.7% had served Scaling action
One of the actions in dentistry that can cause aerosol transmission is dental cavity preparation because it is handled using a dental handpiece (Rantela'bi', 2020). In the action that has been taken, aerosol suction is used to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, so that it can be ensured that the action is safe.
b. Use of Personal Protective Equipment Dental Assistant
Figure 2. Use of Personal Protective Equipment Dental Assistant
Based on Figure 2 it is known that most respondents found the use of PPE in the medium category (92%), good (5%) and bad (3%). It can be concluded that the level of PPE used is a combination of levels 2 and 3 used by dental assistants in Semarang Regency in the new normal era.
The results showed that most of the respondents found the use of PPE in the moderate category (92%). It can be concluded that the level of PPE used is a combination of levels 2 and 3 used by dental assistants in Semarang Regency in the new normal era. The PPE used by Dental Assistants when practicing dental health at the Semarang District Health Center used more gowns than hazmats as personal protective equipment.
The masks that are used more are 2-layer medical masks, while the KN95 masks and 1-ply masks are used less. Dental Assistant uses more faceshields than googles as eye protection. Most of the dental assistants use a nurse cap as a protective headgear. The handscoon used by the Dental Assistant uses more 1-layer handschoon than 2-layer handschoon as a protective tool for the palms. Dental Assistants use more ordinary shoes than booth shoes as a foot protection device. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is recommended for dentists and/or dental nurses to wear level 3 PPE in performing dental care, which consists of a head covering, eye and face protection (face shield), N95 mask or its equivalent, scrub clothes / guard clothes, coveralls / gowns and aprons, latex surgical gloves and boots / rubber boots with shoe protection (Fatmawati et al., 2021).
To avoid work accidents, personal protective equipment must be used in accordance with standard operating procedures or hazards that can occur when working (Arbianti and Hanirizqy, 2019). From the results of the data obtained in this study, there are several PPE that are appropriate, some are still not appropriate based on the
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Association regarding the use of PPE. PDGI in the new normal era recommends that PPE that must be used by dentists and dental nurses is a surgical scrub gown all cover and apron, eye protection, head cover, N95 mask, disposable sterile double gloves, and boots or closed shoes with all covers.
wear (Amtha, 2019). Dental Assistants are starting to realize and start complying with health protocols because they are starting to become aware of the dangers of the COVID-19 virus. So the results of this study are as follows: Dental Assistants at the Semarang district health center to be more alert in providing prevention against COVID-19 To make the public more aware of the dangers of the COVID-19 virus, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate as well as assist in providing the practice of preventing the COVID- 19 virus in the dental polyclinic of the Semarang Regency Health Center.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows:
a. Based on the results of the bivariate test on the role of dental assistants on the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the new normal era, it was found that the most respondents found that they had a good role (81%) in preventing COVID in the new normal era, followed by the moderate category (19%) and bad(0%). It can be concluded that the role of dental assistants in preventing COVID in the new normal era is in a good category.
b.Based on the results of the bivariate test of the use of PPE on dental assistants for the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the new normal era, it was found that the most respondents found the use of PPE in the medium category (92%), good (5%) and bad (3%). It can be concluded that the level of PPE used is a combination of levels 2 and 3 used by dental assistants in Semarang Regency in the new normal era.
4. Conclusion and Sugestion
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows:
a. Based on the results of the bivariate test on the role of dental assistants on the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the new normal era, it was found that the most respondents found that they had a good role
dental assistants in preventing COVID in the new normal era is in a good category.
b. Based on the results of the bivariate test of the use of PPE on dental assistants for the actions taken at the Semarang District Health Center in the new normal era, it was found that the most respondents found the use of PPE in the medium category (92%), good (5%) and bad (3%). It can be concluded that the level of PPE used is a combination of levels 2 and 3 used by dental assistants in Semarang Regency in the new normal era.
Based on the conclusions above, the following suggestions can be given:
a. For Respondents
The results of this study can be used to determine the role of dental assistants in the new normal era at the Semarang District Health Center and help in understanding the related actions taken by dental assistants.
b. For further researchers
For further research, further research can be carried out with different samples and is expected to be able to develop research on the role of dental assistants in the new normal era
5. Acknowledgements
We thank all the dental assistant or/and dental therapy workers for their voluntary participation in the study.
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