By
Fidjria Lubana Salsabella 11503013
BACHELOR’S DEGREE in
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION -
HOTEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT CONCENTRATION BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & HUMANITIES
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY The Prominence Tower
Jalan Jalur Sutera Barat No. 15, Alam Sutera Tangerang, Banten 15143 - Indonesia
Revision After Thesis Defense on 13 July 2020
July 2020
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis.
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
_____________________________________________
Student Date
Approved by:
Rano Adriyanto,S.Tr.,M.Par.
_____________________________________________
Thesis Advisor Date
Dr. Nila K. Hidayat, S.E., M.M.
_____________________________________________
Dean Date
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
ABSTRACT
ANALYSIS OF FOOD HANDLER’S KNOWLEDGE ON HYGIENE AND SANITATION IMPACT ON FOOD QUALITY: A Study of Lubana Sengkol Restaurant
By
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela Rano Adriyanto,S.Tr.,M.Par. Advisor
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
As the food and beverage industry in Indonesia has a large demand and supply, the quality and safety of food as well as effectiveness in the production process are important to consider for quality assurance. Food safety is very important to avoid side effects arising from contamination, abuse, and food poisoning. One of the worldwide food safety systems is the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP). Not only HACCP which regulates food safety, SOPs from companies can also play a role. Most major food and beverage industries in Indonesia are already using international food security. However, small businesses in the food
& beverage industry rarely use international standards there for it is still often the case with food safety. With the Lubana Sengkol restaurant case study, the writer wants to know whether the food handler in Lubana Sengkol knows about food safety management and whether the food handler implements the hall. This research analyzes food handler knowledge about hygiene and sanitation and whether it affects food quality or not with quantitative methods and in-depth interviews or the same as qualitative and tested validity and reliability. This research concluded that the influence of the food handler's knowledge about hygiene and sanitation impact on food quality in Lubana Sengkol was proven from the questionnaire results and was supported by in-depth interviews that there were several cases acting as factors for food borne illness.
Keywords: Food Handler knowledge, HACCP, SOP, food safety, food quality, food borne illness
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
© Copyright 2020 by Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
All rights reserved
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
DEDICATION
I dedicate my thesis to my family especially my parents and lecture of SGU University who have always encouraged and help me to finish this work and pursue my dream.
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdullilah hirabbilalamin, with immeasurable appreciation, I would like to express my profound gratitude to the following who have assisted and fortified me to complete this study:
1. To the Almighty Allah for His blessings, grace, and strength to get through even the toughest times.
2. To my beloved parents for the unwavering moral, emotional, and financial support that has shaped me into the person I am today.
3. To my affable and kind advisor Chef Rano Abryanto for sharing expertise, advice, and encouragement despite your busy agenda to successfully deal with difficulties.
4. To my beloveds Abang Rano, ka Fika, Maspam, Ka Dudu, Ka tb, Ka Uswa and Ikhwan, thank you for all support that can produce bella as it is today.
5. To my extended family like auntie ita , auntie santi or my others aunties uncles who always encourage my thesis especially my cousin ka putri who is always there and ready to help me anytime.
6. To my beloved Agam Trilaksana who always supports me and helps me complete my thesis
7. To all my campus friends, especially my best friends suku mante, namely dea, jempi, bibil, della, lidya, memet, dave, tough, darryl and jane. they are always there when I am sad to happy and always help me whatever it is and also spreading positive vibes and motivation during the struggle to complete this study
8. To all my beloved best friends japi, rifa, nadfit, bellchit, ipan, gaung, revo, aang and my other beloved best friends who are not mentioned from elementary school to senior high school who always support me directly or even virtually. they have never forgotten me and they have always been there from little bella until now have finished my thesis.
9. To HTM Batch 2016 and SGU lecturers for the experience this past four years of study that has taught me valuable life lessons.
10. To everyone else who directly or indirectly lent a hand throughout the whole process.
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
Table of Contents
STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR ... 2
ABSTRACT... 3
DEDICATION ... 5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... 6
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ... 9
1.1BACKGROUND ...9
1.2RESEARCH PROBLEM ... 13
1.3RESEARCH QUESTION ... 14
1.4RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ... 14
1.5LIMITATION AND SCOPE ... 14
1.6SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY ... 14
CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW ... 15
2.1HYGIENE AND SANITATION ... 15
2.1.1 Kitchen Sanitation ... 16
2.1.2 Knowledge Management ... 16
2.1.3 HACCP... 17
2.1.4 SOP ... 19
2.1.5 Food Handling in Production ... 21
2.1.6 Implementation of HACCP and SOP ... 23
2.2FOOD QUALITY ... 24
2.3RESEARCH CONTEXT ... 30
2.4PREVIOUS STUDY ... 31
2.5STUDY DIFFERENCE ... 38
2.6RESEARCH MODEL... 39
2.7HYPOTHESIS ... 39
CHAPTER 3 – RESEARCH METHOD ... 40
3.1TYPE OF STUDY ... 40
3.2UNIT ANALYSIS ... 41
3.3POPULATION AND SAMPLING ... 42
3.3.1 Population ... 42
3.3.2 Sampling... 42
3.4SAMPLING SIZE ... 44
3.5TYPE OF DATA AND COLLECTION METHOD ... 45
3.5.1 Type of Data ... 45
3.5.2 Data Collection Method ... 46
3.6VARIABLE AND DEFINITION OPERATIONALIZATION ... 47
3.7.1 Pre- Test ... 48
3.7.2 Post- Test... 48
3.7.3 Validity Test ... 48
3.7.4 Reliability Test ... 48
3.7.5 Scale and Measurement ... 49
3.7.6 Descriptive Statistic Analysis ... 50
3.8DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE ... 51
3.8.1 Classical Assumption Test ... 51
Fidjria Lubana Salsabela
3.8.2 Type of Data Analysis ... 53
CHAPTER 4 - RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ... 54
4.2POST TEST ... 55
4.2.1 Reliability Test ... 55
4.2.2 Validity Test ... 57
4.2.3 Respondent Profile ... 58
4.3DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC ANALYSIS ... 61
4.3.1 Food Handler Knowledge ... 61
4.3.2 HACCP implementation ... 62
4.3.3 Standard Operation Procedure ... 62
4.3.4 Kitchen Sanitation ... 63
4.3.5 Foodborne Illness ... 64
4.4REGRESSION ANALYSIS ... 65
4.4.1 Model Summary ... 65
4.4.2 F- Test ... 65
4.4.3 T-Test ... 66
4.5.CLASSICAL ASSUMPTION TEST... 67
4.5.1. Normality Test ... 67
4.5.2. Hypotheses Results and Discussions... 69
CHAPTER 5 - CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ... 70
5.1.CONCLUSION ... 70
5.2 RECOMMENDATION ... 71
5.2.1 Recommendation for Lubana Sengkol Restaurant ... 71
5.2.2 Recommendation for future study ... 72
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 73
APPENDICES ... 76