vii ABSTRAK
Hubungan Antara Sense Of Community Dengan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Yang Dipersepsi Bagi Remaja Masjid Di Jakarta Pada Masa Pandemi
Covid-19 Serta Tinjauannya Dalam Islam
Remaja masjid menjadi salah satu komunitas remaja yang penting karena dapat membina dan mengembangkan aspek psikososial dan spiritual remaja. Selain itu, para anggota dapat menjadi sumber dukungan sosial bagi sesamanya yang mana dukungan sosial teman sebaya ini juga merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja. Namun demikian, remaja masjid termasuk dalam kelompok komunitas yang terpaksa menghentikan beberapa aktivitas rutin mereka selama pandemi covid-19 sehingga berpotensi mengurangi dukungan sosial yang dirasakan anggotanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sense of community dengan dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang dipersepsi pada remaja masjid di Jakarta pada masa pandemi covid-19. Partisipan berjumlah 95 subjek berusia 12-22 tahun, berdomisili di Jakarta dan bergabung dalam komunitas remaja masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan Brief Sense Of Community Scale (BSCS) untuk mengukur sense of community dan Children and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Teknis snowball sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara sense of community dengan dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang dipersepsi (r= 0,497, p= 0,000). Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi sense of community maka akan semakin tinggi pula dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang dipesepsi. Dengan demikian, remaja masjid diharapkan memperkaya model program kegiatan yang dapat menarik minat dan komitmen remaja untuk terlibat di dalamnya dan memahami aspek kebutuhan remaja terutama selama pandemi Covid-19 ini. Sejalan dengan pandangan Islam, sense of community dengan dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang dipersepsi memiliki hubungan satu sama lain dimana, dianjurkan saling mengasihi,menyayangi serta tolong menolong sesama muslim. Hal dapat mempengaruhi remaja masjid menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok.
Kata kunci: sense of community, dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang dipersepsi, remaja masjid Jakarta
viii ABSTRACT
The relationship between the Sense Of Community with social support that is being described for the youth mosque in Jakarta at the time of Covid-19 pandemic and its
review in Islam
Youth mosques become one of the important youth communities because it can foster and develop psychosocial and spiritual aspects of adolescents. In addition, members can be a source of social support for their neighbors where the social support of their friends this age is also important for youth. However, mosque youth belong to community groups that are forced to stop some of their routine activities during the covid-19 pandemic, potentially reducing the social support that its members feel.This research is a correlational study that aims to find out the relationship between sense of community and peer social support that was persized in teenage mosques in Jakarta during the covid-19 pandemic.Participants of 95 subjects aged 12-22 years, domiciled in Jakarta and joined the mosque's youth community. The study used the Brief Sense Of Community Scale (BSCS) to measure the sense of community and the Children and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS) to measure peer social support. Technical snowball sampling used for data retrieval. The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between the sense of community and the social support of the persepsed peers (r= 0.497, p= 0.000). This means that the higher the sense of community, the higher the social support of the specified peers. Thus, youth mosques are expected to enrich the program model of activities that can attract the interest and commitment of youth to engage in it and understand aspects of the needs of adolescents especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. In line with islamic views, sense of community with the social support of perceptioned peers has a relationship with each other where, it is recommended to love each other, love and help fellow Muslims. It can affect the youth of the mosque to be part of a group.
Keywords: sense of community, supported peer-to-peer support, youth mosque Jakarta
