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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i4.7301
Analysis Of the Contribution of Government Building Materials to The Welfare Level of Community Settlement (Case Study at The Office of The Community Empowerment Agency) In
Fakfak Regency
Agustina Waromi1, Enggar Mastuti2, Markus Panginan3
1,2,3Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Ottow Geisler Fakfak , Indonesia [email protected]
I. Introduction
Development is a process of change that takes place consciously, planned and sustainably with the main goal of improving the welfare of human life or the people of a nation. This means that development always moves from an unfavorable living condition or condition to a better life in order to achieve the national goals of a nation (Tjokroaminoto & Mustopadidjaya, 1988; Siagian, 1985). National Development aims to create a just and prosperous society that is evenly distributed materially and spiritually based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as well as running the economy and realizing social welfare. Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, as the basis for realizing justice, welfare and prosperity of the people through the role and partisanship of the state in improving the standard of living of the people. It is the duty of the State to create welfare for its citizens. Welfare in development is mainly directed to the welfare of clothing, food and housing. Development is a systematic and continuous effort made to realize something that is aspired. Development is a change towards improvement. Changes towards improvement require the mobilization of all human resources and reason to realize what is aspired. In addition, development is also very dependent on the availability of natural resource wealth. The availability of natural resources is one of the keys to economic growth in an area. (Shah, M. et al. 2020)
Abstract
Development is a process of change that takes place consciously, planned and sustainably with the main goal of improving the welfare of human life or the people of a nation. This means that development always moves from an unfavorable condition or living condition to a better life in order to achieve the national goals of a nation. The research method is qualitative. The results of the study show that the housing built in Fakfak Regency as a place of settlement is on average still very simple and still semi-traditional in nature, even quite a lot of which are still traditional. The people of Fakfak Regency build houses only to the extent of their knowledge to build houses as shelters, Conclusion for the Office of Community Empowerment (BPM) to prioritize infrastructure development programs, especially those related to the construction of community housing settlements in order to improve the welfare of the people in Fakfak Regency. For the Regional Government of Fakfak Regency to be more focused on infrastructure development related to the welfare of the community, especially public housing to make it more livable by providing an even larger budget plan for the sector so that the results will be better and more optimal in the context of the welfare of the people of Fakfak Regency.
Keywords
east fakfak; building material;
aid contribution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume 5, No 4, November 2022, Page: 31147-31158 e-ISSN: 2615-3076 (Online), p-ISSN: 2615-1715 (Print)
www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci email: [email protected]
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These three elements are basic elements of the welfare of citizens. One of the developments that must be considered is the issue of decent housing development for the community. Community settlement in question is the construction of community housing where people need a house as a place to live or take shelter throughout their lives. The breeding settlements will have a good impact on the welfare of the community. In the era after the independence era, changes continued to be made, but there were still people in Fakfak Regency who did not have a house as a proper place to live. Most of the houses that are owned are traditional, especially those who live in villages or villages, of course, the Fakfak Regency Government must pay attention to immediately provide a solution.
Residential housing, of course, what is desired is a decent place to live that can provide a sense of enjoyment in life for the family they own and themselves. T
he need for decent housing is well recognized by the Regional Government of Fakfak Regency, where there are still many people who inhabit this Regency who do not yet have a place to live that can be categorized as a decent dwelling or settlement. For example, in terms of buildings that are no longer in accordance with the times. The house has a very large function for individuals and families that includes not only physical aspects, but also mental and social aspects. To support the function of the house as a good place to live, physical requirements must be met, namely being safe as a shelter, mentally fulfilling a sense of comfort and socially being able to maintain the privacy of each family member, being a medium for the implementation of family guidance and education. With the fulfillment of one of the basic needs in the form of a decent house, it is hoped that family resilience will be achieved. The Blood Government of Fakfak Regency pays attention to this with the existence of programs that lead to the improvement of the house as a place of community settlement.
For example, the existence of a village-based development system provides a drastic change to the face of the village and the houses where the people live. The Office of Community Empowerment (BPM) as a regional work unit for Fakfak Regency is appointed by the Regional Government through the Regent's policy to immediately facilitate the need for building material assistance needed by all communities in Fakfak Regency. With a handful of programs on the agenda to improve people's welfare, the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency began to record the people who needed the assistance of this government building material. which the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency calls Non-Local Material Assistance (BBNL). With the participation of the Regional Government of Fakfak Regency through the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) it is hoped that there will be an increase in the welfare of community settlements so that people become prosperous in their own homes, which are usually termed as My Home is My Heaven. Based on this background, the researchers are interested in taking the title in this paper, namely "Analysis of the Contribution of Government Building Materials Aid to the Welfare Level of Community Settlements (Case Study at the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency) in Fakfak Regency".
II. Research Method
2.1 Research Sites
This research was carried out by researchers inThe Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province as the place for research to be carried out.
31149 2.2 Object of research
According to Suharsini Arikunto (1998: 15) the object of research is as follows: "The object of research is a variable or what is the point of attention of a study, while the subject of research is a place where the variable is attached”. The object of this research is "The Welfare Level of Community Settlement". and the subject of this research is “Community Recipient of Building Material Aid”.
2.3 Population and Sample
Population is a group of people, events, / everything that has certain characteristics.
The sample is part of the population taken through certain ways that can represent the population (Indriantoro and Supomo, 1999: 115). The population and sample in this study were the Community Recipients of Government Building Materials Assistance. While the sample in this study is a small part of the recipients of government building materials assistance.
2.4 Data source a. Primary data
Primary data is data collected by an individual/organization directly from the object under study and for the benefit of the study concerned which can be in the form of interviews, observations.
Primary data is data in the form of verbal or spoken words, gestures or behavior performed by a subject who can be trusted, in this case is the subject of research related to the variables studied.
Qualitative data, namely research data collected from writings and articles related to the research title.
Quantitative data, namely research data collected in the form of numbers obtained from agencies and parties involved in this research.
b. Secondary Data
Secondary data is data obtained/collected and put together by previous studies or published by various other agencies.Usually the indirect sources are in the form of documentation data and official archives. Secondary data is generally in the form of historical evidence, records or reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives.
Internal secondary data internal data is data from within (internal) an agency/organization that describes the situation obtained from readings or literature originating from within that has a relationship with research.
External secondary data is data from outside (external) an agency/organization that can describe the factors that might affect the work results obtained from readings or literatures originating from outside that have a relationship with research
2.5 Method of collecting data
a. Interview or Interview, where the researcher conducts questions and answers or direct interviews with the recipients of Government building materials assistance and Civil Servant Staff of the Fakfak Regency Community Empowerment Agency and related b. parties at the research site who can provide accurate data or information regarding
study.
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c. Questionnaires, which are structured questions that have been prepared and filled out by the respondents themselves or filled out with questions and statements related to research, then the questionnaire data will be processed by the researcher.
d. Survey, is a research approach that is generally used for data collection, analyzing broad and structured social data related to the research title.
e. Experiment, is a method used to determine the effect of a condition that is intentionally carried out on social phenomena in the form of activities and behavior of individuals or classes that are observed so that the emergence of these symptoms is known, the results of which will obtain a causal relationship between the variables studied.
2.6 Variable Presearch a. Contribution
Contribution comes from English, namely contribute, contribution, the meaning is participation, involvement, self-involvement or donation. Means in this case the contribution can be in the form of material or action. Material things, for example, an individual providing loans to other parties for the common good. Contribution in the sense of an action is in the form of behavior carried out by individuals which then has a positive or negative impact on other parties.
b. Building Materials Assistance
Building material assistance is assistance in the form of materials used to make buildings. Usually the building in question is a residential building. This assistance is often in the form of materials for building community houses which are obtained by submitting a proposal for assistance to the government or through recommendations and approvals from the RT, Kelurahan and known by the local District Government.
c. District Government
Regencyis the division of administrative regions in Indonesia after province, led by aregent. In addition to districts, the division of administrative areas after provinces iscity. In general, both districts and cities have the same authority. The Regency Regional Government is led by a regent who was elected by acclamation and in accordance with the constitution of the State of Indonesia. The Regency Regional Government is not subordinate to the province, therefore the regent ormayornot responsible togovernor. Regencies and cities are autonomous regions that are given the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs.
d. Prosperity level
According to Sudarman Danim, a prosperous human is a human who has a life and livelihood, both material and spiritual, accompanied by a sense of safety, decency and inner and outer peace, which in the end can fulfill physical, spiritual and social needs.
From this understanding, it can be taken an understanding that what is meant by the level of welfare is a system of life and livelihood of a person both socially material and spiritually accompanied by a sense of safety, decency and inner and outer peace so that they can meet their physical, spiritual and social needs.
e. Community Settlement
Settlement is part of the environment outside the protected area, both in the form of urban and rural areas that function as a residential environment or residential environment and a place of activity that supports life and livelihood {Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1992 concerning Housing and Settlements, Chapter I, Article 1 (5)}. The settlements referred to in this Act have a certain scope, namely an area dominated by a residential environment with the main function as a place of
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residence equipped with infrastructure, environmental facilities, and a limited workplace to support
From this understanding, it can be concluded that community settlements are people's residences where the residence is a house as a place of shelter, shelter, and fostering a family so that it becomes prosperous and happy.
In a broad sense, a residence is not only a building (structural), but also a residence that meets the requirements of a decent life, viewed from various aspects of life livelihoods and livelihoods so that the function of the settlement can be efficient and effective.
2.7 Data analysis method
This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method, which explains how the Contribution of Government Building Materials Aid to the Welfare Level of Community Settlements (Case Study at the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency) in Fakfak Regency, using index numbers to measure how much influence it has, and using a Coefficient Analysis approach. Correlation and Coefficient of Determination. Correlation Coefficient Analysis (r) is used to measure how strong or close the relationship between research variables. Analysis of the coefficient of determination (used to measure the magnitude of the relationship or correlation between research variables, with the following formula:
III. Result and Discussion
3.1 The function of the house as a place to live
Home for some of us still consider it as a basic need, but the complexity of society and the development of human civilization. Now the house is not only limited to that but is also an indicator for each individual that shows an affirmation of the social status of an establishment. Before we decide to buy or build a residence, we need to understand more deeply what its definition and function are, regardless of what the purpose is whether it will be used as a residence or an investment.
Definition of Residential House:
1. In a broad sense, the house is not only a building (structural), but also a residence that meets the requirements of a decent life, viewed from various aspects of community life.
Home can be understood as a place of refuge, to enjoy life, rest and have fun with family. Inside the house, residents get the first impression of their life in this world. The house must guarantee the interests of the family, namely to grow, give the possibility to live in association with its neighbors, and more than that, the house must provide peace, pleasure, happiness, and comfort in all the events of life. (Frick, 2006:1).
2. The house is a building, where humans live and carry out their lives. Besides that, the house is also the place where the socialization process takes place when an individual is introduced to the norms and customs that apply in a society. So each housing has a value system that applies to its citizens. The value system differs from one housing to another, depending on in the area or local community conditions. (Sarwono in Budihardjo, 1998: 148).
3. A house is a building that functions as a place to live or a residence and a means of fostering a family. (Law No. 4 of 1992 concerning Housing and Settlements).
4. A house is a building for residence (Indonesian Dictionary, 1997).
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5. In a general sense, a house is a building that is used as a residence for a certain period of time. A house can be a place for humans or animals to live, but a special place for animals to live is usually called a cage, nest, or cage. Whereas in a special sense, the house refers to social-social concepts that are interwoven in residential buildings, such as a family, a place to grow, eat, sleep, do activities, etc. (Wikipedia, 2012).
6. The house is a building, where humans live and carry out their lives. Besides that, the house is also the place where the socialization process takes place when an individual is introduced to the norms and customs that apply in a society. So every housing has a value system that applies to its citizens. The value system differs from one housing estate to another, depending on the area or the circumstances of the local community.
(Sarwono in Budihardjo, 1998: 148).
Residential Functions:
1. Turner (in Jenie, 2001: 45), defines three main functions contained in a house where you live, namely:
a. The house as a support for family identity (identity) which is manifested in the quality of housing or protection provided by the house. The need for shelter is intended so that residents can have shelter to protect themselves from the local climate.
b. The house as a supporter of the family's opportunity to develop in socio-cultural and economic life or the function of the family bearer. This need in the form of access is translated into fulfilling social needs and ease of going to work in order to get a source of income.
c. The house as a support for a sense of security (security) in the sense of being guaranteed. the future state of the family after getting the house. Security guarantees for the housing environment occupied as well as security guarantees in the form of ownership of houses and land (the form of tenure).
2. The house functions as a container for the smallest institutions of human society, which can also be seen as a "shelter" for the growth of a sense of security or protection. The house also functions as a place for all internal and personal human activities to take place. So, the house is not merely a place of shelter to protect oneself from all dangers, disturbances and physical influences behind but also a place of shelter to protect oneself from all dangers, disturbances, and mere physical influences, but also a place to stay, a place to rest after live the daily struggles of life. (Ridho, 2001: 18).
3. Broadly speaking, the house has a function (Doxiadis in Dian, 2009), namely:
a. The house must meet the basic needs of the human body.
b. The house must meet the basic spiritual needs of humans.
c. The house must protect humans from disease transmission.
d. The house must protect humans from outside disturbances.
e. The house shows where you live.
f. Home is a mediation between humans and the world.
g. Home is an arsenal, a place where humans get their strength back.
4. According to Johan Silas (2002) house contains the following meanings:
a. As a place for the organization of life and family livelihood; The house must meet biological needs such as eating, studying, etc., as well as non-biological needs, such as chatting with family members or neighbors.
b. The house serves as a means of investment; The house has an investment value that is monetary in nature which can be measured in money and non-monetary which cannot be measured in money, but rather on moral benefits and family happiness.
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c. Home as a means of doing business; through housing residents can increase their income in order to survive.
d. The house as a shelter must meet the space needs for activities for its residents. There are several main rooms in a house, namely bedrooms, study or work rooms, family rooms, services rooms such as kitchens, and terraces or living rooms. The meaning contained in the needs of these spaces reflects that the house is a place for rest, a place for self-actualization in order to improve the quality of life, the house as a place of primary socialization with family, the house as a place to provide physical and spiritual needs, and the house as a place of shelter.
3.2 Community Settlement in Fakfak Regency a. Brief Description of Fakfak District
Fakfak Districtis one of thedistrictsinProvince West Papua,Indonesia.Capital districtsit is located inFakfak City. Fakfak Regency is located at 131°30' - 138°40'BTand 2°25' - 4°LSand bordered by:Bintuni Bayinnorth;Arafura Seainsouth;spooky seaandBerau Bayinwest; as well asKaimana Countyinsouthandeast. This district is famous for its nutmeg products, so it is dubbed the "Nutmeg City." The capital city, Fakfak City, is one of the oldest cities in Papua.
Data 2003 shows that as many as 722.52Haland in Fakfak Regency is used for housing/settlement, 6274.58Hafor services/offices, 9,9Hafor fields/moor, and the rest is used for others.
Fak Fak Regency, West Papua Province is located in the southern part of the bird's head. It is very strategically located because it has a relatively shorter hub with Ambon City compared to other cities on the island of Papua.
Currently, the Regent of Fakfak is Mohammad Uswanas. He has served since 2010 after winning the 2010 General Election of Fakfak with his deputyDonatus Nimbitikendikby outperforming the other four pairs of candidates.
Fakfak Regency consists of 9 districts which are further divided into 7wardand 118village.Karas Districtis the largest district, whileCentral Fakfak Districtis the smallest district.Coke Districtis the district with the most villages/villages, whileKaras Districtis the district with the fewest villages/villages. Kelurahan is only found in 3 districts, namely:Fakfak . District,Central Fakfak, andCoke.
The Fakfak Regency Area List can be seen in the table that the author has provided as shown below:
Table 1. Condition of Fakfak Regency Area
No District Name Capital Large Ward Village
1 Bomberay Onim Sari 1,910 km2 - 11
2 Fakfak Dolan Pokpok 820 km2 3 8
3 Western Fakfak Werb 1,685 km2 - 10
4 Central Fakfak Raduria 705 km2 1 11
5 Eastern Fakfak Weri 1,721 km2 - 14
6 Karas Malakuli 2,491 km2 - 7
7 Coke Coke 1,786 km2 1 22
8 Kramongmongga Kramongmongga 1,478 km2 - 16
9 Patipi Bay Patipi Sand 1,724 km2 - 19
Data Source: Fakfak in Numbers
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b. Residents and Community Settlement of Fakfak Regency
Fakfak Regency is a Regency with an area of 14,320 km2, with a population of 66,828 people with a density distribution of 4.67 people/km2. The majority of the population is Muslim, the level of assimilation with the outside world is very high for a long time (before Dutch colonialism). In Fakfak Regency there are old mosques from the 17th century, one of which is the Patambura mosque which is located in Kokas District.
This shows that Islam has entered Papua before the 17th century, some experts predict that it has entered since the 15th century. The people of Fakfak Regency highly uphold religious values, as evidenced by the creation of a motto that has been around for generations in Fakfak Regency, namely Satu Tungku Tiga Batu. In Fakfak Regency who embraced Islam (63.2 %), Christians (25.1 %), Catholics (11.4% %), and others (0.30 %).
Most of the people in Fakfak Regency live on the coast or the location of their settlements is close to the beach. The development of community housing settlements is gradually getting closer to the mountains or hills due to the increase in the number of people who are getting denser day by day.
Population growth and development requires the continued development of residential areas that continue to expand throughout the Fakfak Regency area. This population growth and increase is due to the process of marriage, birth and the process of population movement coming from outside the Fakfak Regency area.
Housing that was built in Fakfak Regency as a place of settlement, on average, is still very simple and still semi-traditional in nature, even quite a lot of which are still traditional. The people of Fakfak Regency build houses only to the extent of their knowledge to build a house as a place to live, but they still don't know the aspects that need to be built like a livable house.
Residential construction by the average community still uses wood as a framework and boards. In the development of housing development as a place to live so that they also use a combination of wood and concrete materials for the construction of their houses.
Communities in Fakfak Regency as a whole still have houses with a type or style such as housing in the form of Dutch or Dutch heritage. In other words, people who build houses still apply the concept of Dutch heritage. Housing in Fakfak Regency, on average, is the same shape, which differs only in size.
Seeing this reality, it is necessary to make a change in the concept of building a livable house. The construction of a livable house with a modern style began to be developed using concrete and wood as the basic materials for its manufacture.
The Regional Government of Fakfak Regency continues to strive to improve development, especially the construction of livable houses for the people of Fakfak Regency. The Regional Government of Fakfak Regency always tries to encourage and provide assistance to the community by providing building material assistance in the form of house construction materials.
With the government's program in providing building material assistance for the construction of community houses, it is hoped that development in Fakfak Regency will be more advanced and more rapid with the concept of building a livable house as expected by the community and which is to achieve national development goals, namely achieving a prosperous society. By having a house that is livable and far from the impression of slums, the welfare of the people in Fakfak Regency will be created, so that the assumption that my house is my heaven will be created.
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4.3. Program for Building Materials for the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency.
The Assistance Material Program from the government is one of the efforts of the Regional Government of Fakfak Regency in improving the standard of living of the community with the aim of welfare. Improving the welfare of community settlements is carried out in the construction of community housing by providing assistance in the form of building materials to build and improve the condition of community houses in Fakfak Regency.
Referring to the status of Fakfak Regency as an area that has Special Autonomy, the Regional Government of Fakfak Regency has the authority to administer and manage its own area including the welfare of its people. One of the efforts to provide improvement to the community is through a building material assistance program that is provided in order to build community settlements that are more livable. The existence of a building material assistance program from the government to the community will increase the welfare level of the residential community of Fakfak Regency.
The Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency has programs and activities as its task in helping the Regional Government to realize prosperity for the community, namely as follows:
1. Office administration service program
2. Apparatus facilities and infrastructure improvement program 3. Community presence improvement program
4. Rural economic institution development program
5. Program to increase community participation in building villages
Meanwhile, in order to carry out its duties, the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency has a priority scale of work that must be carried out, namely the implementation and implementation of all activities related to rural/village community empowerment services, namely:
1. Village Musrembang 2. Village Competition
3. Procurement of non-local building materials (BBNL) for the rural poor 4. Folk craft industry training
5. Micro and small business facilities (capital assistance).
In order to scale priorities and as a Regional Apparatus Work Unit or regional technical institution, the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency is appointed to take care of this welfare issue. The Office of Community Empowerment (BPM) of Fakfak Regency is responsible for this program directly to the Regent of Fakfak Regency. This program is a program designed with a very systematic planning so that it can contribute to the welfare level of the community settlements in Fakfak Regency.
The Government's Building Materials Assistance Program is more focused on assistance that is material or in the form of building materials, not cash. This building material assistance program is known as "Non-Local Building Material Assistance" or usually abbreviated as BBNL.
This non-local aid material program is in the form of a program that has the aim of making community settlements which in quotes are houses become more livable and development in Fakfak Regency can grow with and aim to achieve community welfare in terms of settlements or decent housing. In addition, this non-local building material assistance program also aims to assist the community in housing construction so that it becomes easier for people to build their houses.
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With this non-local building material assistance program, the community will be helped in terms of the cost of purchasing building materials and feel cared for by the government in development as the ideals of the Indonesian people are to achieve a just and prosperous prosperous society.
In playing its role as a Community Empowerment Agency, an important task is to prepare everything needed for the needs of the program to the stage of its realization in the field. This program costs quite a bit from the use of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) as its source. Because it is sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, of course the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency is very serious in preparing and realizing this program to the community and its responsibility to the regional leadership, namely the Regent of Fakfak Regency.
The preparation of the work program for this program is as follows:
a. Program Planning Stage
Before managers/leaders of companies or agencies can organize, lead, or control, they must first make plans that provide direction for each organization's activities. At the planning stage the manager determines what will be done, when it will be done, who will do it and how to do it. The need for planning exists at all levels of management and is increasing at higher levels of management, where planning has the greatest possible impact on organizational success.
At the top-level managers generally devote most of their time planning far into the future and on the strategies of the entire organization. Managers at lower levels plan primarily for their own sub-units and shorter timeframes.
At this planning stage, everything is prepared with calculations and considerations in such a way that omissions and errors will be minimized. The program preparation stage does not only look at what types of building materials or what materials will be programmed in the budget for building materials sourced from the APBD but also looks at the preparation for whom and how this program is aimed and executed.
In general, an organization or an agency needs to consider a balance between long- term planning and short-term planning. Therefore, it is important for managers and related leaders to understand the role of short-term and long-term planning in the overall planning pattern. According to T. Hani Handoko (1999) planning activities basically go through four stages as follows:
1. Setting goals
2. Formulating the situation (planning processes) 3. Determine various alternative actions
4. Develop plan and carry it out.
The planning stages of the program reflect the management pattern applied to the Office of Community Empowerment (BPM) of Fakfak Regency whether it is well- systematic or not. The systematic pattern of management within the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency will have an impact on the planning of this program properly. The planning stage in management science is also known as the "Planning" management function. A well-organized and systematic plan will make it easier for the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency to plan, realize and account for this program to the public and regional leaders.
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IV. Conclusion
From the explanation of the research discussion above, several conclusions can be drawn about this research. The conclusions are as follows:
1. Settlement is a place where people live where the place of residence is their house which is used as a place to live and shelter. The house as a place to live and shelter must be worthy of being inhabited as the true nature of humans. Decent settlements/houses will provide welfare for the community. In order to realize livable settlements/housing, the government's contribution is needed to be involved in the construction of housing for the sake of improving the welfare of community settlements.
2. The contribution of building material assistance from the Fakfak Regency Government is the involvement of the Fakfak Regency Regional Government through the Fakfak Regency Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) in its efforts to achieve the level of community welfare, one of which is the construction of livable housing settlements by providing assistance in the form of building materials to the community for building the house as well as a form of national development in general in Indonesia and specifically in Fakfak Regency.
3. The Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency with a well-planned non-local building material assistance program (BBNL) provides evidence that the Fakfak Regency Regional Government pays attention to the welfare level of community housing settlements through contributions to participate in helping the community build housing with the aim of improving the welfare of community settlements in Fakfak district.
4. The existence of the Government's contribution in improving the welfare of community settlements in Fakfak Regency is stated by the formulation of the correlation coefficient r = 0.95, to express the relationship, while the magnitude of the contribution is stated by the formulation of the coefficient of determination, which is r² = 0.90.
5. The proof of the results of research conducted through a case study at the Office of the Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) of Fakfak Regency, has answered and confirmed or supported the hypothesis taken above that "Government Building Material Assistance Contributes to the Level of Welfare of Community Settlements in Fakfak Regency".
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