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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
Jalan Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang Semarang Kotak Pos 1269 Telepon: (024) 7460020 Faximile: (024) 7460013 laman :http://www.undip.ac.id
SURAT TUGAS
Nomor: 188/UN7.F6/HK/X/2022
Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dengan ini menugaskan kepada :
No Nama Gelar NIP NIDN
1 Prihantoro S.S., M.A., Ph.D. 198306292006041002 0029068301
Untuk Melaksanakan Tugas dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Menjadi anggota penguji ujian skripsi mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Inggris : 1. Elian Sofian Suryokusumo 13020115140119 2. Ersa Alysia S L 13020117140079 3. Wika Dui Yanti
13020118120025 4. Devita Hapsari Salsabila 13020118130071 5. Dinar Ayu Rahmawati 13020118130076 6. Hagi Alwirido 13020118140113
Tembusan : 1. Rektor UNDIP
Dekan ,
Dr.NurhayatiM.Hum.
196610041990012001
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT APOLOGY IN THE DAREDEVIL FIRST SEASON
(2015) SERIES
A THESIS
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for S-1 Degree Majoring Linguistics in the English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University
Submitted by : Hagi Alwirido NIM 13020118140113
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
SEMARANG
2022
ii
PRONOUNCEMENT
I state that this thesis, written by me, to fulfill the requirements for S-1 degree majoring linguistics in the English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University, entitled An Analysis of Direct And Indirect Apology In Daredevil First Season (2015) Series, is truly my work without taking other materials in previous works written by another person, except from which are quoted and referenced listed in the Reference section.
Semarang, 22nd June 2022
Hagi Alwirido
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
If your not annoying somebody, you're not alive.
- Margaret Atwood
It is impossible to not hurt someone. Humans unconsciously hurt others by simply existing. Whether you are alive or dead, you keep hurting people. Getting involved will hurt them, but trying not to get involved might hurt them too. But if it's someone you don't care about, you won't notice you've hurt them. What's important is your awareness of it.
- Watari Wataru, My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU
I dedicate this thesis to my beloved parents, sisters, and my friends, who have always been giving their supports, encouragements, and loves.
I LOVE YOU
iv
APPROVAL
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT APOLOGY IN THE DAREDEVIL FIRST SEASON (2015) SERIES
Written by : Hagi Alwirido NIM 13020118140113 Is approved by the thesis advisor
On June 30th, 2022
Thesis Advisor
Dr. Oktiva Herry Candra, M. Hum.
NIP. 196710041993031003
The Head of English Department
Dr. Oktiva Herry Candra, M. Hum.
NIP. 196710041993031003
v
VALIDATION
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT APOLOGY IN THE DAREDEVIL FIRST SEASON (2015) SERIES
Written by : Hagi Alwirido NIM 13020118140113
Approved by
Strata 1 Thesis Examination Committee Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University
On 13 August, 2022
Chair Person
Dra. Wiwiek Sundari, M.Hum NIP. 195906071990032001
Member
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praises to AllahSubhanahu wa ta'ala, with all His graces and blessings, I can finally finish my thesis entitled “An Analysis of Direct And Indirect Apology in The Daredevil First Season (2015) Series” in order to fullfil the requirements for S-1 Degree Majoring Linguistics in the English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University.
And of course, I could not do my thesis without those people who always give me supports and guidances. For that reason, I would like to give my deepest gratitude to :
1. Dr. Nurhayati, M.Hum., the Dean of Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University.
2. Dr. Oktiva Herry Candra, M. Hum., the Head of English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, as well as my thesis advisor 3. All the lecturers of English Department, especially those who ever had
taught me in the class.
4. My beloved family, especially my parents who have always been my number one reason to complete this thesis.
5. Matoa Group: Adhiasta Reihan Saputra, Aldi Haryo Pratama, Areola Kharisma Kadas, M. Fahdkhur Rochman, Pradapta Tjipti Oktariana, and Yosia Putra Kurniawan who have always been with me and give each other supports.
vii
6. All of the Faculty of Humanities employees who have always been helping me to anything related to campus administration and non-academic stuff.
Semarang, 22nd June 2022
Hagi Alwirido
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRONOUNCEMENT ... ii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iii
APPROVAL ... iv
VALIDATION ... v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vi
ABSTRACT ... x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 Research Questions ... 2
1.3 Purpose of the Study ... 3
1.4 Significance of the Study ... 3
1.5 Previous Studies ... 3
1.6 Scope of the Study ... 8
1.7 Writing Organization ... 9
CHAPTER II THEORY AND METHOD ... 10
2.1 Theoretical Framework ... 10
2.1.1 Apology Strategy ... 10
2.1.1.1 Opting Out ... 11
2.1.1.2 Evasive Strategy ... 12
2.1.1.3 Indirect Apology ... 12
2.1.1.4 Direct Apology ... 14
2.1.1.5 Remedial Support ... 15
2.1.2 The Social Function of Apology ... 16
2.1.3 Power and Solidarity ... 17
2.2 Research Method ... 18
2.2.1 Data and Data Source ... 18
2.2.2 Population and Sample ... 18
2.2.3 Method of Data Collecting ... 20
ix
2.2.4 Method of Data Analysis ... 21
CHAPTER III RESULT AND DISCUSSION ... 22
3.1 Data Analysis ... 22
3.1.1 Apology Strategy ... 22
3.1.1.1 Direct Apology ... 22
3.1.1.1.1 Expression of Regret ... 23
3.1.1.1.2 Offer of Apology ... 25
3.1.1.1.3 Request for Forgiveness ... 26
3.1.1.2 Indirect Apology ... 27
3.1.1.2.1 Implicit Acknowledgement ... 27
3.1.1.2.2 Expression of Lack of Intent ... 28
3.1.1.2.3 Expression of Self-deficiency ... 29
3.1.1.2.4 Explicit Acceptance of the Blame ... 30
3.1.1.2.5 Explicit Explanation ... 33
3.1.2 The Social Function of Apology ... 34
3.1.2.1 Showing Contrition ... 34
3.1.2.2 Asking to be Forgiven ... 35
3.1.2.3 Showing Good Manners ... 36
3.1.2.4 Assuaging Addressee’s Wrath ... 37
3.1.2.5 Getting off the Hook ... 38
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION ... 39
4.1 Conclusion ... 39
4.2 Suggestion ... 40
REFERENCES ... 41
APPENDICES ... 45
x
ABSTRACT
This research is about analysis of speech act of apology strategy. The researcher analyzes the apology strategies phenomenon in the Daredevil First Season (2015) series. The study aims to reveal the direct and indirect apologies and the social functions of the apologies produced by the characters in the series. The research method of this study adhores to descriptive qualitative, with non-participatory observation as the method of collecting data. Then, the collected data is analyzed using Trosborg’s direct and indirect apology strategies theory (1995) and Norrick’s social function of apology (1978). The researcher discovers that both direct and indirect apologies are used by the characters in this series with the direct apologies as the most frequently used apologies strategy. There are also 5 social functions of the apology expressed by the characters in the series, namely showing good manners, showing contrition, asking to be forgiven, getting off the hook, and assuaging addressee’s wrath.
Keyword(s): speech act, illocutionary, expressive, apology
