Belajar Introduction to iOS

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Introduction to iOS

Kristiina Rahkema

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Introduction to iOS

Kristiina Rahkema

About me:

• PhD student

• Analysing iOS apps: Code quality, security

• Former iOS developer

• Interests: iOS development, security research

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iOS vs Android

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https://www.statista.com/statistics/272698/global-market-share-held-by-mobile-operating-systems-since-2009/

Why should we care about iOS?

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iOS vs Android

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iOS vs Android

• Revenue: $85 billion vs $48 billion

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iOS vs Android

• Revenue: $85 billion vs $48 billion

• Both platforms are important

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General overview of iOS platform:

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• Xcode

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General overview of iOS platform:

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• Xcode

• Mac, iPhone

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iOS vs Android

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• App Store vs (F-Droid, Google Play, direct download)

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iOS vs Android

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• Apple developer program ($99/year vs 25$/once for Google)

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iOS vs Android

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• iOS jailbreaking vs Android rooting

• Root access, alternative app stores

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iOS vs Android

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• Apple's Human Interface Guidelines

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iOS vs Android

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• Apple's Human Interface Guidelines

• Development language:

• Swift/Objective-C vs Kotlin/Java

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Swift

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https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/GuidedTour/GuidedTour.html

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Swift

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https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/GuidedTour/GuidedTour.html

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Swift

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• Online REPL:

• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_swift_online.php

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Swift

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• Online REPL:

• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_swift_online.php

• Short Swift demo

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Creating an app

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Creating an app

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Creating an app

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Creating an app

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UIKit programmatically vs

Storyboard vs

Swift UI

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Swift UI example

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https://developer.apple.com/tutorials/swiftui/building-lists-and-navigation

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Swift UI example

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https://developer.apple.com/tutorials/swiftui/building-lists-and-navigation

Android:

Jetpack Compose

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Example: ProtonMail for iOS (Repository used in lab)

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Example: ProtonMail for iOS

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Example: ProtonMail for iOS

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Example: ProtonMail for iOS: https://github.com/ProtonMail/ios-mail

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Architecture

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Architecture: MVC

https://medium.com/ios-os-x-development/ios-architecture-patterns-ecba4c38de52 31

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Architecture: MVC -> Massive view controller?

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Architecture alternatives: MVP (passive)

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Architecture alternatives: MVP (active)

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Architecture alternatives: MVVM

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Architecture alternatives: VIPER

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Lifecycle

Android https://medium.com/@vipandey54/37

uiviewcontroller-lifecycle-7ca2d36f4f07 iOS

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Lifecycle

https://medium.com/@neroxiao/ios-app-life-cycle-ec1b31cee9dc

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Storage

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Storage

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Storage

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Storage

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• Offline

• iCloud sync

• Codable

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Storage:

examples

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Storage:

examples

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Storage:

examples

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Privacy

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Privacy

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Privacy

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Privacy

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Privacy

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Third-party libraries

• CocoaPods

• Carthage

• Swift Package Manager

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Swift Package Manager

• CocoaPods

• Carthage

• Swift Package Manager

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Intents similar to Android

Declaring an AppIntent makes it available through:

• Share Extensions

• AppleScript

• Suggestions

• Lock Screen

• Shortcuts Widgets

• Voice (Siri)

• etc.

https://www.wwdcnotes.com/notes/wwdc22/10032/

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URL schemes

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Where to go from here?

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• Apple documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation

• Kodeco (formerly raywenderlich.com) https://www.kodeco.com

• 100 days with swift https://www.hackingwithswift.com/100

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Summary

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Summary

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Summary

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Summary

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Any questions?

Thank you for listening!

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