Bibliographical index to North American botony; Or, citations of authorities for all the recorded indigenous and naturalized species of the flora of North America, with a chronological arrangement of the synonymy. Part 1. Polypetalae

SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS. 258. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX TO. NOUTH AMERICAN BOTANY; OR. FOR ALL THE RECORDED INDIGENOUS AND NATURALIZED SPECIES OF THE FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA,. CITATION.S OF AUTHORITIES. WITH \. A CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SYNONYMY.. By SERENO WATSON.. PART. I.. POLYPETAL^.. WASHINGTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, March,. 1878.. ADVERTISEMENT.. This work. is. intended to facilitate the labors of botanists by. furnishing references to. all. the published descriptions of sjiecies of. the flora of North America, with a chronological arrangement of the. synonymy, and. is. published by the Smithsonian Institution at the. request of the leading botanists of the United States,. contributed to the expense of. The ground is. first. part of the. of Vol.. complete in. I,. work. of Torrey. itself. :. its. &. is. who have. also. preparation.. now. published, as this covers the. Gray's Flora of North America, and. the remainder will be printed as soon as the. manuscript can be furnished by the author.. JOSEPH HENRY, Secretary Smithsonian Institution.. Washington, March,. 1878.. PREFACE. The. following contribution towards' a history of. the. known. North American plants needs little of introduction or explanation, and nothing of excuse. With the purpose of giving a clew to whatever may have been published respecting each species, all the accessible works touching upon the systematic botany of this country, since the adoption of the Linnean system of nomenspecies of. clature,. have been consulted, including those. Cambridge Herbarium and the general sity,. in. the library of the. library of. Harvard Univer-. the Public Library of Boston, the library of the Massachusetts. Horticultural Society, and others of less importance, and to. extent also the Congressional Library at Washington.. some. Citations at. second hand have been only sparingly used.. The territory embraced includes Greenland and the Arctic Coast upon the north, and the borders of Mexico closely adjacent to the United States on the south, the habitat in the latter case being always indicated. For the flora of the region to the Avest of the Mississippi and northward, the citation of authorities is intended to be full and complete. The same maybe said (with some unimportant exceptions) for the Atlantic States prior to 1840, the date of first volume of Torrey & Gray's Flora of North America. For the subsequent period, the publications of Torrey, Gray, and Chapman have been deemed sufficient in most. the conclusion of the. Others are referred to Avhenever there. cases.. is. special reason for. so doing.. The matter. of. synonymy has been. often a difficult one, in the. disagreement of authorities and the frequent uncertainty as to the degree of reliance to be placed upon recorded determinations. For reference has been had to the plants themand the collections in the Harvard University Herbarium, which include in most cases authentic and typical specimens, have been carefully collated under most of the genera for the purpose. this reason, continual. selves. ;. of confirming the validity of species and the correctness of tlieir. synonymy.. For species which are. also indigenous in. other coun-. PREFACE.. Vi tries,. authorities are cited. relate to the. American. and synonymy. habitat,. with only. is. given as far as they. jjartial. and general. refer-. ences to foreign botany. It is. intended to give with the. final. A'olume a full bibliogra2)hy,. not only of the works and articles here cited, but of all others relatimx to the North American flora. The abbreviations of titles that are here used, though necessarily concise, will usually suffice for the. ready identification of the works cited, without the aid which such In some instances, however, authors of bibliography would give.. works of frequent recurrence are referred to by name only, as Walter (Flora Caroliniana), Persoon (Synopsis Plantarum), Elliott (Sketch of the Botany of South Carolina), Chapman (Flora of the Southern States), etc. In case of several editions of the same work,. single. the. first. edition. excepting the. is. the one cited unless. common manuals. it. is. otherwise specified,. of the Eastern flora, of. which the. have been used (Eaton & Wright, North American Botany, 1841, which is the eighth edition of Amos Eaton's Manual of Botany; Wood, Class-Book, 1861; Gray, Manual, 5 ed. 1869). later editions. &. The Genera Plantarum of Bentham Hooker has been followed in the sequence of the orders, while the genera and species are arranged alphabetically for greater facility of reference. The authorities under each specific name, as also the citations from each author, are arranged in chronological order. Citations of plates or figures are made more prominent by the use of heavy-faced type where the reference is simply to a catalogue name or habitat, without any note descriptive or otherwise important, the numerals are in ;. antique type.. Introduced species have the specific name. in. small. cajiitals.. SERENO WATSOX. Cambridge, Marcli. 1,. 1878.. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Advertisement Preface Table of Contents. Ranunculace^. iii. v vii. .... .... .... ..... RuTACE.?;. 154. 27. Simarube.^b. 156. 28. burserace,e. 156. 28. Meliace^. 157. Anonace^. 31. 157. MENISPERMACEiE Berberidace^e. 32. OlacinevE Ilicine^. 161. nympii.eace.e. 36. Sarracexiace^ Papaverace^ fumariace^ Crucifer^ Capparidace^ Resedace^ ClSTACE^ Violace^ Canellace^. 39. 40. Celastrace^ Rhamnace^e VlTACE^ Sapindace^. 44. Anacardiace.e. 47. Leguminos^ Rosacea. .. DlLLENIACE^ Calycanthace^ JVIagnoliace^. BlXINE.'E. .. .. .. 1. 33. 76. POLYGALACE^E FRANKENIACEiE Cary'Ophyllace.e. .. ........ 163. 170 174 •.. .. 181. 185. 270. 78. Saxifragace^e. 323. 78. 349. 88. Crassulace^ Droserace^ hamamelace.e. 89. Halorage^. 356. 89. Rhizophorace.e Combretace.e Myrtace.e. 358. 359 360. 81. •.. 157. 93 94. 353 354. 358 358. PoRTCLACACEiE. 116. Melastomace^ Lythrace^. Tamariscine^ Elatine^. 121. Onagrace^e. 362. 122. 389. HYFERICACEiE. 122. LoASACE^ Turnerace^. Guttifer^. 1.30. 392. TERNSTR(EMIACEiE. 1-30. Malvaceae. 131. Passiflorace/E CtrCURBITACE^ Datiscace^e. STERCULIACEiE. 144. C<\^CTACEiE. TiLIACE.E. 145. FlCOlDEvE. 396 410. Linages. 146. umbellifer.e. 411. Malpighiace.e. 148. 435. Zygofhyllace^ Geraniace^. 148. Araliace^ CORNACE^. Parony'Chie.e. 114. 391. 393 306. 437. 149. Additions and Corrections. Table of Orders with the Number of their Genera and Species, Alphabetical Index to Orders and Genera. etc.. .. .. 443 468 471. INDEX TO. NORTH AMERICAN BOTANY. RANUNCULACE^. ACONITUM Aeon, 98,. t.. Fischeri. Reich. 111. Aeon. t. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 58. Kegel, Consp. Sem. Petr. 1861, 41 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 150) Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12.. in Ind. 3.. ;. A. Luharskyi. A. maximum.. Reich.. DC.. Let. 20. Prodr.. A. Napellus, Thunb.. 1.. (f.. Regel).. 61, not Reich,. and A.. Fl. Jap.,. (f.. Kegel).. Chinense, Sieb.. &. Zucc,. f.. Miquel, Ann.. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 8. A. nasutum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 26, not Fisch. Don, Mill. 1. 61. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Walp. Rep. 1. 58. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 249 Proc. Acad. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 12. PorPhilad. 1863, 67. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Fl. Colorado, 5. ter, Hayden's Rep. 1871, 477 Torr. Bot. Wilkes's Exped. 217. A. Columbianum. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Walp. Rep. 1. 58. Dietr. ;. ;. Syn.. 3.. 285.. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.. A. Kamtschaticum. in Linna?a,. (Ann.. 6.. 582.. Ledeb.. Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 149). A. maximum.. 12. 61.. AVilld. in herb.,. Reich.. 1.. ;. f.. Ross.. Fl.. Reich. 1.. Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. c.. t.. 17.. 96. III.. Aeon.. 1.. 15 and 16.. Schlecht.. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 44. 69.. &. 117,. t.. 3.. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 5S2.. Ledeb.. Fl. Ross.. 1. 69.. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 62; Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. Bor.-Am. 1. 26. Seemann, Bot. Herald, 50. Hook, f., Distr. Arct. PL in Proc. Linn. Soc. 1860, 284. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 45 (iVnn. Sci. Nat. Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 101. 4. 16. 150) Baillon, Hist. PL 1. 26, fig. 43-47.. A. Napellus, Linn. 67.. — Hook.. Fl.. ;. Var. delphinifolium.. Seringe,. Monog. 159. ;. DC.. Prodr.. 1.. 63.. Hook. FL Bor.-. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Hook. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. Bot. Beechey, 121. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Rothrock, FL Alaska, 442. Regel, IL cc. 46 (152) & 110.. Am.. 1.. 26.. & Am. 6.. 65.. ;. EANUNCULACE^.. A.. DC.. rlrljJiinifolnim.. (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.. Don, IMill. 1. Ranunc. Can.. Syst.. 3.. Reich. Monog. 79,. 380.. 1.. Spreng. Syst.. 286).. [Aconitum.. 2.. 622.. 5S2.. 6.. 58.. Don,. Gray,. A. uncinatum. 1.. Am.. Jour. Sci.. 1.. 42.. 42. 5S2.. Lawson, Monog.. 70.. Reich. Monog. 622.. 2.. Kew.. t.. 8. Sclilecht. in. Hill,. 2.. 118). ]\Lanual,. ;. Flora, 10.. Veg. Syst. 24, t. 20, 2. 1238. Michx. Fl.. Willd. Spec.. 246.. 2.. 34 (Lond. Jour. Bot.. Chapman,. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 750.. Ait. Hort.. 34.. t.. 6.. Mill. 1. 58.. Turcz. Bull. Soc. Mosc. 27^. 278.. Diet.. Aeon.. 49.. A. recliiiatum. 46.. III.. Schlecht. in Linn.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 284. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. A. semigaleatum, paradoxum, Chamissonianum, and ohscurum. &10; III. Aeon. t. 41 & 43 (Spreng. 1. c.). Spreng. Syst.. Linn.. 9;. t.. Actsea.. fig. 2. 1.. 315.. Lam. Sims,. Monog. 146, 1. 15. DC. Syst. 1. 379 Aeon. t. 35. Spreng. Syst. 2. 621. Don, Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 368. Gray, Am. Jour. Mill. 1. 61. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Genera, 1. 44, 1. 16 Manual, 46. Torrey, Sci. 1. 42. 34 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 2. 118) Dietr. Syn. 3. 285. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 43 (Ann. Fl. N. York, 1. 21. Bot. Mag.. Prodr.. t.. 1119.. Pursh, 372.. ElUott,. 60.. 1.. Seringe,. Reich.. 2. 20.. 111.. ;. Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 147). ;. ;. Chapman,. Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 87.. A. volubile. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 54. A. Japonicum. Thunb. Fl. Jap. 231.. ACTiEA. Reich.. 10.. Aeon.. 111.. 36. t.. (f.. Regel).. Bigelow in Eaton's Manual, 4 ed. 187; Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 211. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 27. Don, Mill. 1. 65. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 1. 20 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1835, 80; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 333). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 35. Walp. Rep. 1. 60. Dietr. Syn. 3. 233. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 22; Pae. R. Rep. 4. 63. 47.. 2.. Parry, PI. Minnesota, 609.. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Chapman, 11. Gray, Manual, Lawson, Ranunc. Can. 51. Merriam, Torr. Bulletin, 3. 43. A. spicaia, var. alba. Linn. Spec. 504. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 221. Willd. Spec.. Michx.. 1139.. A.. 60,. alba.. Persoon,. Fl. 1. 308.. Lam.. spicata, var. /3,in part.. Wood,. 2. 61.. Diet.. Bot.. &. Fl. 23,. 38.. 1.. A. Americana, var. a. Pursh, 366. Torrey, Compend. 217. A. hrachi/petala, \a.T. a. DC. Syst. 1. 385; Prodr. 1. 65. Baillon, Hist. f. 104. A. pachjpoda. Elliott, Sketch, 2. 15. Spaeh, Hist. Veg. 7. 388.. A. spicata. Linn. Spec. 504. See DC. Syst. £. & Thomp. Fl. lud. 1. 59; BaiUon, Hist. PI. Var. rubra. Poir. Suppl.. 5.. Ait. Hort. 534.. Am. Acad.. Proc.. 8.. Kew.. Newberry, Pae. R. Rep. 6. Merriam, Torr. Bull. 375.. A.. spicata, var. /3,in part.. A.. rubra.. 28. 1.. 20 (&. ;. Willd.. Enum.. Lond. Jour. Bot.. 1.. 11.. cc).. Torr.. Lam. 561.. 6. 68.. &. f.. ;. Ledeb.. Fl.. Diet.. 1.. Gray, Fl.. Mill. 1.. 1.. 71. ;. Hook.. 3. 43.. 38.. Hook.. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 211.. Don,. Ross.. 104-109.. WiUd. Spec. 2. 1139. Michx. Fl. 1. 308. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 23. Gray, 66.. 221.. 2.. 385. 1.. 61,. PI. 1.. 35.. 1.. 65.. Fisch.. Walp. Rep.. & Mey. 1. 60.. 21; Nicollet's Rep. 144; Fremont's Rep. 87; Pae. R. Rep.. 4.. Bor.-Am. Sem. Petr.. Fl.. Ind.. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 63.. 1.. Gray, Genera,. Parry, PI. 1. 50, t. 19; PI. Fendl. 5; Pae. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 47. Minn. 609. Lawson, Ranunc. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Canad. 50. A. Americana, var. (3. Pursh, 366. Torrey, Compend. 217. A. brachi/petala, var. (3. DC. Syst. 1. 385; Prodr. 1. 65. Richards, in Frankl. Journ.. A.. 12.. Spreng. Syst.. longipes.. 2.. 571.. Spach, Hist. Veg.. 7.. 388.. RANUNCULACEiE.. Anemone.]. Actaea.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. Anderson, Cat. El. Nev. 117.. Var. arguta.. 63. 4.. 3 Bolander, Cata-. Bot. Wilkes, 217.. ;. Watson, King's Kep. 5. 12. Porter, Hayd. Referred to var. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Rep. 1871, 477 El. Col. 5. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12. rubra, by Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Dietr. Syn. Walp. Rep. 1. GO. A. arguta. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, El. 1. 35.. logue,. 4.. ;. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.. 3. 2.33.. 12. 55.. ADONIS .. Hook.. AUTUMNALis, Linn. Gray, Manual, 48.. ANEMONE Hepatica. Bor.-Am.. Torr. El. N. Y.. 30).. A.. &. Torr.. 1. 18.. Gray, El.. DC.. Genera,. 22,. 1.. Bigel. El. Bost.. Prodr.. Don,. 22.. 1.. Hook.. El. 1.. 13.5.. Lesqx. El. Ark. 346. Gray, HaU, Torr. Bull. 1. 10.. Mill. 1. 22.. TraiU, Canad. El. 77,. 5; Manual, 38.. t.. 30.. Bigel. El. Bost. 2 ed. 222.. Pritzel in Linn. 15. 690 (Walp. Rep.. 15.. 1.. El. 1. 15.. iO.. 1.. Ilepatlca, var. acuta.. //. acutiloba.. Pursh, 391.. var. acuta.. & Gray,. Torr.. 1. 9.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. acutiloba.. triloba,. Bor.-Am.. El.. 1. 11.. A. alpina, Linn. 19). DC.. See. Regel, El. Ost-Sib.. ;. Gray, El.. Am.. Hook. &. 11.. 1.. Syst.. 193; Pritzel in Linn. 15. 607 (Walp. Rep.. 1.. — Hook.. 32 (as Pulsatilla).. 1.. Bot. Beechey, 120.. Hook,. berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66.. f.,. 1.. Bor.-Am. 1. 5. Torr. & Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. NewEl.. &. Arct. PI. 283. Rothr. El. Alaska,. 311.. 442.. Regel,. Pulsatilla alpina.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. c.. 1.. Gray, Ann. N. Y. Lye.. A. cylindrica. in Linn. 15. 607. (Walp. Rep.. Gray, PI. Eendl. 4; Manual, 37. Porter, El. Col.. 25.. A. decapetala. Persoon,. Pritzel. 13.. 1.. Torrey, El. N. Y.. 333.. 3.. 23.. Gray, El.. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. 1.. 8.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. 2.. Linn. Mant.. DC.. 2. 97.. Dietr. Syn.. 27).. 1.. &. Torr.. 221.. 3.. Syst.. Lam.. 79.. 1.. 200; Prodr.. 1.. Diet.. 167.. 1.. Spec.. AVilld.. 2.. 1279.. Spreng.. St. Hil. El. Bras. 1. 5.. 1. 19.. 1. 18, f. 6. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 3, t. 1 Hook. Walp. Rep. 1. 22. Dietr. Syn. 3. 332. Hook, f.. El. Antarc. 2. 223 Arct. PI. 283. Gray, Ives's Rep. 5. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 5. A. CaroUniana. Walt. El. Car. 157. Poir. Suppl. 1. 364. DC. Syst. 1. 201;. Syst.. 2.. Don,. 661.. Bot. Misc.. Mill.. ;. 133.. 3.. ;. Prodr.. Spreng. Syst.. 1. 19.. Pac. R. Rep. Syn.. Piiilad.. Col.. in. Nicollet's. Engelm. & Gray, 18G2, 56; Manual, 37. 29.. 15.. Rep.. 144;. &. Torr.. Mill. 1. 18.. Linn.. 2.. 8. Chapman,. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. 1.. 12;. Dietr.. 22).. 1.. Marcy's Rep. 280, t 1;. Gray, PI. Wright,. PI. Lindli. 3.. Gray, El.. (Walp. Rep.. 627. Mex.. Proc. Acad.. ;. Porter, El.. 4.. 2.. Juss.. .1. trllubata. 1.. Don,. 661.. 2.. Pritzel. Torrey,. 332.. 3.. Bound.. 159.. 2.. Ann. Mus.. 3.. 248,. t.. 21,. Persoon,. fig. 3.. 2. 97.. Poir. Suppl.. 362.. A.. Pursh, 386.. tenella.. A. Berlandierl.. A. deltoidea. Gray,. El.. Poir. Suppl.. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.. logue, 183.. 1.. Gray, Proc.. Pritz.. Hook.. 13.. 1.. El.. c.. 8.. 1.. El. Sib. 4.. Lam.. Diet.. 1.. DC.. Syst.. 1.. 1.. 315.. 167.. 2.. 21.. James, Cata-. 22).. A.. fig.. Don, 1.. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 212.. 372.. Linn. Amoen.. 197.. 1. 6, t. 3,. Pritzel in Linn. 15. 643 (Walp. Rep.. Am. Acad.. Pursh, 387.. Nutt. Gen.. 550.. 628 (Walp. Rep.. Bor.-Am.. A. dichotoma. 339.. 5.. 2. 163.. Linn,. f.,. PI. Rar.. Willd. Spec.. 210; Prodr.. 1.. 21.. 2.. Dec.. &. Dietr. Syn. 3. 332.. Brew. & Wats.. 1280.. Don,. Torr.. Mill. 1. 19.. 24).. 2. 27, 1.. Ait.. f.,. Mill. 1. 20.. 1.. c.. 15. Gmel.. Hort. Kew.. 3.. Spadi, Hist.. ;. [Anemone.. KAJSrUNCULACEiE.. 4. Turcz. Fl. Baic.. Ve"-. 7. 248.. Maxim. Prim.. •42.. 1.. Amur.. Fl.. Lawson,. 18.. IJaimnc. Canad. 24.. A.. Linn. Mant.. Peiiiisylcanica.. DC.. Pursh, 387.. 1280.. Syst.. 1.. Hook.. Emory's Rep. 406;. Wilkl. Spec.. 256.. 2.. 2.. Richards, in Fraiikl. Journ.. 21.. 1.. Nicol. Rep.. Torrey, ^Vnn. Lye. N. Y. 2. 163; Stans. Rep. 383.. 13.. Kew.. Ait. Hort.. 2. 247.. 209; Prodr.. Fl.. N. Y.. Fl.. 144;. Bor.-Am.. 1.. t.. 4;. fig.. ,B.. 19,. 1.. 3,. t.. 8,. Don, MUl. 1. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 14. Pritzel in Sclilecht. in Lipn. 6. 575. Linn. 15. 677 (Walp. Rep. 1. 28). Nees, PI. Wied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. 333. Gray, Parry, PI. Minn. 608. Genera, 1. 20, t. 4; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 37. Durand, Fl. Utah, 158. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283. Matthew, Canad. Nat. 12. 158. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,. Uiixim. Prim. Fl. Amm-. 18.. Bom-geau, 254.. PI.. 472. ;. Fl. Col. 2.. A. Canadensis. Linn. Syst. 12 ed. 3. Appx. 231. A. irregularis. Lam. Diet. 1. 167. Michx. Fl. 1. 320. Persoon, 2. 97. .1. ucouitifo/ia.. A. Hepatica, Linn.. DC.. Syst.. 1.. 216 (under Hepatica. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 238, fig.. 48.. Hepatica EUiott,. 23.. 1.. — Walt.. triloba). Poir. Suppl.. & Hook.. Pritzel; Miquel; Benth.. ;. ;. 363.. See syn. in (Walp. Rep. 1. 30). Pritz. in Linn. 15. 690. ;. 1.. Baillon, &c.. Michx. Fl. 1. 319. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 29. Chaix, " Vill. Dauph. 1. 336." Pursh, 391. Nutt. Gen. 2. Bong. Sitch. 123. Hook. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 45, t. 87.. 22.. Fl. Car. 157.. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 135. triloba. 2.. 55.. Bor.-Am. 1. 8. Torr. & Gray, N. Y. 1. 10. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. Ledeb.. Fl. 1. 15.. Fl.. Chapman,. H. triloba, var. Americana. DC. Syst. 1. 216. H. Americana. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 387. DC. Prodr. A. heterophylla.. Nutt.;. Wood,. Torrey, Fl.. Fl. Ross. 1. 22.. Gray, Manual, 38.. 5.. Don,. 1. 22.. &. Cl.-Book, 204; Bot.. Fl. 18.. ]\Iili. 1.. Young,. 22.. Fl.. Tex.. 141. ^1.. Sel. 1. 4,. 16.. 1.. Poir. Suppl.. 1.. Spreng. Syst.. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 672. DC.. 364. 2.. 1.. Gray, Fl.. Syst.. Hook.. 663.. (Walp. Rep.. &. Torr.. Caroliniana, var. heterophi/lla.. A. multifida.. 28).. 1. 12.. 209; Prodr.. 1.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. 1. 21.. Deless. Icon.. Don,. 1. 7.. Mill. 1. 20.. Torr. Fl. N. Y.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 333.. 1.. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22 & 50. Gray, Ives's Rep. 5; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 249; Proc. Acad. Pliilad. 1863, 56; Manual, 37. PI. Bourgeau, "Watson, Matthew, Canad. Nat. 12. 158. Lawson, Rammc. Canad. 24. 254. King's Rep. 5. 5. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472 Coulter, 1871,477; Fl. Col. 2. Hayd. Rep. 758. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 4. A. Commersoniana. DC. in Deless. Icon. 1. 4, 1. 17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 662. Don, 9, t.. 2; Bot. Wilkes, 212.. ;. Mill. 1. 19. ^1.. Hudsoniana.. Mill. 1. 20. .1.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 13.. &. Gray, Fl.. Baldensis, not Linn.. Gray,Fl.. A. A.. Torr.. 1.. 1.. 13. Hook.. &. Fl.. Spreng. Syst. 4. '•2.. 220.. Don,. 658.. Bor.-Am.. 1.. 15.. Don,. Mill. 1. 18.. Torr.. &. 12.. narcissiflora. hinir/cra.. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Fl. Chil. 1. 22. Walp. Ann. 1. 6.. Gay,. A. narcissiflora, Linn. Ledeb.. See. DC. &. Syst.. 1.. 212. ;. Pritz. in Linn. 15,. — Pursh,. 685 (Walp. Rep.. Bor.-Am. 1. 8. Bong. Sitch. 123. Sclilecht. in Linn. 6. 576. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 14. Regel & Tilg. Fl. Ajan. 27. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283. Wood, Cl.-Book, 203. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Lawson, Ranmic. Canad. 80. 1.. 30);. Fl. Ross. 1. 18. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.. 728.. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 212.. 387.. Hook.. Fl.. KANUNCULACE^.. Anemone.] A. nemorosa, Linn. 25). Ledeb.. ;. DC.. See. FI. Ross. 1. 15.. Syst.. 5. 203; Pritz. in Linn. 15. .650 ("Walp. Rep.. 1.. — Michx. Fl.. Pursh, 387.. 319.. 1.. 1.. Bigel.. Elliott, 2. 53.. DC. Prodr. 1. 20. Spreng. Syst. 2. 661. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Don, Mill. 1. 19. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 12. Pritzel, 1. c. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1. 7; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61; Bot. Wilkes, 212. Parry, PI. Minn.. Fl. Best. 2 ed. 222. 1.. 6. ;. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Gray, Fl. Amur. 17. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 27. Traill, Canad. Fl. 81, t. 10. Boland. Cat. 3. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 4. A. quinquefolia. Linn. Spec. 541. Lam. Diet. 1. 168. WiUd. Spec. 2. 1281. Per-. Maxim.. 608.. Manual,. soon,. 38.. 1. 97.. Barton, Fl.. A.pedata. Prodr.. A.. Don, ?. Don,. 1. 22.. =.4.. (. 1.. Am.. N.. Fl.. ;. Walp. Rep. 1.31.. 21.. DC.. t 39.. 2. 7,. Poir. Suppl.. 230.. 1.. Syst.. 1.. 205. 5.. Prodr.. ;. DC.. 550.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Syst. 1.214;. 335.. Torr. Compend. 223.. 1. 20.. .. DC.. A. minima.. Var.. Mill.. Pursh, 387.. lancifolia.. Mill. 1. 19.. 20. Pliil. 2.. Raf. Jour. Bot.. trifolia,. A. parviflora.. Syst.. 206 Prodr. 1. 20. Gray, Amer. Nat. 7. 422.. 1.. Linn.). Michx.. ;. DC.. Fl. 1. 319.. Syst.. Hook.. 200; Prodr.. 1.. Richards, in. 1. 19.. Bor.-Am. 1. 5. Meyer, PI. Labr. Don, Mill. 1. 38. Cham, in Linn. 6. 574. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. 95. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 632 (Walp." Rep. 1. 23). Ledeb. Fl. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 12. Ross. 1. 16. Dietr. Syn. 3. 332. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Hook, f.. Jour. Linn. Soc. I. 124; Arct. PI. 283. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Rotlir. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray, Manual, 68. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 23. Porter, Fl. Col. 2. A. cuneifolia. Juss. Ann. Mus. 3. 248, t. 21, fig. 1. Persoon, 2. 97. Pursh, Frankl Journ.. Spreng. Syst.. 12.. 661.. 2.. Fl.. 386.. A.. horealis.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 12.. A.. sylvestris,. j3. A. patens. Linn. Spec. (Walp. Rep. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. Manual,. 1.. Schrank,. alba minor.. 16). Torr.. 1. 4.. &. Hook,. 1 ed. 5.. Gray,. f.,. DC.. See syn. in. 538.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. ;. Fl.. &. 19. 1.. Arct. PI. 283.. Labr. 95.. PI.. 28.. Syst.. 191. 1.. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 579. ;. 729; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.20.— Hook.. Torrey, Nicollet's Rep. 144. Gray, Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask.. 11.. 1.. Meyer,. Lab.. PI.. PI.. 442.. Var. Nuttalliana.. Gray, Manual,. Clematis hirsutissima.. A. Ludoviciana. N. Y.. 2.. Nutt. Gen.. 1.. DC.. James, Catalogue, 183.. Syst. 1. 193; Prodr.. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad.. 158,. 5,. t.. 8;. Spreng. Syst. 2. 663. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56.. flavescens.. 1.. Fl. Col. 2,. 155.. Torr. Ann. Lye.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ.. Wyeth,. in. same,. Don, MiU.. 7. 7.. Zucc. in Regensb. Zeit.. 1.. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 4. ;. Am.. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 585. 371.. Jour.. (Walp.. 16).. Pulsatilla patens, var.. Trautv.. & Mey.. Fl.. Och.. Pulsatilla patens.. Torr.. 644 (Walp. Rep.. Regei,. 1.. 1.. &. Fl.. 1.. Bor.-Am.. Gray, Fl.. 24).. 1.. 1.. c.. Turcz.. Fl.. Baic.. 1.. 36.. c.. 18,. t.. 3; PI. Fendl. 4; Pac. R. Rep.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. ARichardsoni Hook. in Linn. 6. 575.. Ledeb.. (Wolfr/anr/iaita). 7.. Gray, Genera,. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. 15.. 17.. 1.. PI.. Pulsatilla Nuttalliana. Sci. 2. 33.. A.. ;. 1.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 331.. 16.. Rep.. Syst.. 163.. A. Nuttalliana. 12.. DC.. Poir. Suppl. 6. 623.. 20.. 2.. Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472. Porter,. 36.. Pursh, 385.. 1. 6, t. 4, fig.. 13.. Dietr. Syn.. A. Don,. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3.. 12. 40.. 22.. 333.. Mill. 1. 19.. 1. 16.. Schlecht.. Pritz. in Linn.. Seem. Bot. Herald,. 22.. Lange,. RANUNCULACE^. Hook,. PI. Grunl. 128.. &. Jour. Linn. Soc.. f.,. Horneni. Fl. Dan.. Vahlii.. 120. &. 124. Arct. PI. 283. ;. Aqnilegia.. &. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. 811.. Eegel. 2y.. Richards, in Frankl. Joui-u. 12.. ^1. ranunculoidcs, var.. A.. 1.. Kotlu-. Fl. Alask. 442.. Ajan. 27.. Til. Fl.. [Anemone.. 13,. 2176.. t.. Lam. Diet. 1. 167. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Gasrt. Willd. Spec. 2. 1279. Miclix. Fl. 1. Fruct. 1. 357, t. 74. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 256. Pursli, 388. DC. Syst. 1. 208; Persoon, 2. 97. Scliult. Obs. Bot. 102. 320. Linn. Spec. 540.. A. Virginiana.. Prodr.. James, Long's Exped.. 1. 21.. 1. 7, t. 4, fig.. B. Spach, Hist. Veg.. 7.. Am.. 1.. Spreng. Syst.. 1. 63.. Don, MiU.. 187.. Chapman, Manual,. Lesqx. Fl. 1. 8. Bourgeau, 254. Baillon, Hist. PI. Lawson, Rammc. Canad. 25.. 37.. Moench, Meth.. .1. hirsuta.. A. Walter!.. Fl. Bor.-. Gray, Fl.. 1. 13.. Elliott, 2. 54.. Don,. Mill. 1. 21.. (Walp. Rep.. 31).. Dietr. Syn. 3. 335.. 5.. &. Torr.. 5.50.. DC.. Gray, Fl.. Syst.. 1.. Gray,. 214; Prodr.. 1.. 1.. 22.. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 697. 14.. Very doubtful. Walt. Fl. Car. 157.. Thalictrum Carolinianum.. 46, fig. 81, 82.. 1.. 105.. Poir. Suppl.. Pursh, 387.. 1.. &. Torr.. (Walp. Rep. 1. 28). Dietr. Syn. Arkansas, 346. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. PI.. 5.. Hook.. 662.. 2.. 20.. 1.. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 671. 247.. Torr. Fl. N. Y.. 333.. 3.. Bot.. Join-.. ;. species.. Spreng. Syst.. 2.. 674.. CROSS-REFEREXCES. .. aconit [folia. Baldensis. ;. Beriandieri borealis. A.. dichotoma.. ;. minima. decapetala.. ;. parvifiora.. ;. Canadensis. pedata. hetero-. Commersoniana ; multifida. ;. trif olia.. Virginiana.. ^t. Hook, f., Arct. A. vukjarisl A.. ;. &. Thalictrum. ;. anemo-. Hook.. 813.. Fl.. PI.. Bor.-Am.. ;. decapetala.. Richardsoni.. Don, Mill. 1. 49. Torr. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 47.. 1. 24.. Dietr. Syn.. 1. 51.. ;. Bourgeau, 254.. 3.. 290.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 12.. vtdgaris, var. brcristijla.. 1868, 57.. decapetala.. Vahlii. AValp. Rep.. PI. 284. Richardson!.. tenella. trilobata. brevlstyla.. Ciray, Fl. 1. 30.. ;. parvifiora.. ;. noides.. hncifolia; nemorosa.. AQUILEGIA. dichotoma.. sylvestris. ihalictroides. Hudson iana ; midtifida. irreyularis ; dichotoma. ;. nemorosa.. ;. ranunculoides. parvifiora.. Granlandica ; Coptis ;. patens.. nemorosa.. ;. quinquefolia. Jlavescens; patens.. hirsuta. multifida.. ;. ;. Pennsylvanica. phylla.. cuneifolia. patens.. ;. nemorosa.. ;. Nuttalliana. decapetala,. Caroliniana ;. multifida.. ;. narcissiflora. dichotoma.. ;. lanifjera. Ludoi'iciana. midtitida.. Gray,. Am.. Jour. Sci.. 2. 33.. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad.. Porter, Fl. Col. 4.. Acaerulea.. James, Long's Exped. 2. 345. Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 1G4; Fremont's Rep. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 49. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 30. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317, t. 72. Walp. Rep. 1. 51. Dietr. Syn. 3. 290. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33.. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.. Mag.. t.. 254.. Hook, f., Bot. Mag. t. 5477. Moore, Fl. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 16. Porter, Hayd. 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 9. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4407.. Wood,. Rep. 1870, 472 A. leptocera.. ;. A. Canadensis.. &. Bot.. Fl. 22.. ;. Linn. Spec. 533.. IliU,. Veg. Syst.. 24,. t. 23,. fig. 2.. Lam.. Diet.. AquUegia. 1.. Amer. Gewachs. t 184.. 150.. Sims, Bot. Mag.. Handb. 1.. 130,. 146. 36.. 1.. t.. 246.. t.. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.. DC.. Syst.. 2. 1.. 337. ;. Prodr.. 7.. Nees, PI. Wied,. 20; Nicoll. Rep. 144.. 646-650. fig.. ;. Gray, Genera,. 3.. 1.. 40,. t.. 14;. PI.. C. A.. Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 45.. 44.. A. chrysantha. Sept. 1873, with. 1873,. Gray, Proc.. 88.. t.. Gray, PI. Wright,. Gray,. Porter, Fl. Col. 4.. Am.. Thurber,. 621.. &. Agriculturist,. 304.. 1501, fig.. Floral. Fisch. in Fl. 1. 30.. f.,. 2.. 9. PI. Tliurb. 301.. ;. Bot. Mag.. t.. 6073.. Am.. Gray,. 5. 10.. Torrey, Mex.. Por-. Joiu~. Spi. 3. 3. 149.. Coulter, same, 1872, 759.. 477.. Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 246. Canadensis, var. aurea.. &. Hook,. Watson, King's Rep.. Hayd. Rep. 1871,. A. formosa.. 8.. 46.. Porter, Fl. Col. 4.. A.leptocera,Yav.flava.. A. flavescens.. Am. Acad.. t.. Masters, Gard. Clu-on. 1873, 1335. fig.. Bound. 30. A. leptoceras, var. chnjsantha.. Torr.. Am.. in Sert. Petrop.. 1.. .4.. 248.. 2.. Sclikulir,. Barton, Fl. N.. 50.. 1.. Kew.. 316.. 1.. 20.. Hook, f., Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 46. Verlot, PI. Alp. 308, A. variegata. Moench, Meth. 311. A. elegans. Salisb. Prodr. 374. A. Jlaviflora. Tenney, Am. Naturalist, 1. 388.. ter,. Fl.. under t. 11. Parry, PI. Minn. 609. Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 9. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 18G6, 100. Arct. PL 284 & 313. PI. Bourgeau, 254.. Meyer. Mag.. Ait. Hort.. Michx.. 1247.. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 888. Spreng. Syst. 2. 680. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 24, in part. Don, Mill. 1. 49. t. 322. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 29; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119. t. 155. Dietr. Syn. 3. 290. Torr. Fl. Walp. Rep. 1. 51. 335. 2.. Fendl. 4; Struct. Bot. 380,. Ind.. 7. Walt. Fl. Car. 156.. Willd. Spec.. Pursli, 372. Elliott,. Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, Audubon, Birds, 8, N. Y.. RANUNCULACE^.. Caltha.]. DC.. Prodr.. 1.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. &. Spreng. Syst.. 50.. 1. 56.. 258, 2.. t.. 734.. 680.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Don,. 290.. Mill. 1. 49.. C. A.. Meyer. Durand, PI. Pratten. 80. Walp. Ann. 4. 26. Planch. Fl. des Serres, 8. 125, t. 795. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 328 & 8. 375. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 10. A. Canadensis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 24, in part. Bong. Sitch. 124. A. arctica. Loud. Hort. Brit. 610. A. Canadensis, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 462 Mex. Bound. 30. A. Canadensis, var. formosa. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55. Watson, King's in Sert. Petrop.. under. t.. 11.. ;. Rep.. 5. 10.. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 216.. A. Jonesii.. Parry,. A. truncata. Rep.. C. A.. 5. 6).. Mey.. A. Canadensis. A. Californica. Am. Acad. 7. 828. A.eximia.. Am. Naturalist, 8. 211. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr.. Fisch.. in Sert. Petr.,. 1843, Suppl. 8 (Linn. 18. 206;. Brew. & Wats.. 1.. Walp.. c.. Benth. Pi. Hartw. 296.. Chron. 1854, 836, & 1857, 382. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Boland. Cat. 3.. Van. Houtte, Fl. des Serres, 12. 13,. leptosepala.. 215.. Spreng. Syst.. Torr.. &. Gray, Fl.. 11.. Lindl. in Gard.. Morren, Belg. Hort. 7, t. 52, fig. A. Canadensis, var. lumjistgla.. CALTHA. 1.. 2.. 660.. DC.. t.. 1188. Gray, Proc.. (Walp. Ann.. 7. 30).. 2.. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1866, 101. Syst.. Hook.. 1.. Fl.. 310; Prodr.. Bor.-Am.. 1.. 1.. Janies, Long's. 45.. 22,. t.. 10.. Don,. Exp.. 2.. Mill. 1. 44.. Ledeb.. Fl. Ross. 1. 49. Dietr. Syn. 3. 335. Gray, PI. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57; Proc. Am. Acad. 8.375. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 10. Porter, Hayd. Rep. Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 9. 1871, 477 1.. Am. Jour.. Fendl. 4;. 27.. Sci. 2. 33.. '. ;. EANUNCULACEiE.. 8. Cimicifuga.. [Caltha.. *. C.. C. nataiis.. Linn. 1.. Sue-.. 8.. Itin.. 324.. WiUd. Speq.. &. Torr.. Gray, Fl.. ^. &. in Arct. PI. 283. Mill.. N. Y.. 1. 17.. Gray, Genera,. Brown. R.. C. ardica.. Bor.-Am.. Dietr. ^jn.. 1. 47.. &. 124.. Var. Sibirica.. Prodr.. 308. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. ;. 14.. 52.. — Michx.. Hook.. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. &. Torr.. 48. 1.. 1.. Gray,. &. 734. ;. Fl. 1. 22.. 1.. Torr. Fl.. Fl. 1. 26.. Manual, 44. Parry, PI. Minn. 609. Seem. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283 & 312. PI. fig. 39-42. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 44.. ;. 23,. 1.. 1st. Alask. 442. 52.. 1.. Walt. Fl. Car. 159.. DC.. Syst.. Raf. Med. Rep. Spreng. Syst.. 45.. 1".. 1.. Eegel,. 385.. 3.. Voy. Appx. 265 (BeU. zu Flora, 7^. 70). Don, Mill. 1. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 27. Walp. Rep. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.. Pursh, 389.. C.ficarioides.. Prodr. JNIill.. 346.. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. C. parnassifoUa.. DC.. 1.. 580.. 6.. 10. in Parr.. 335.. Fh. Ranunculus Ficaria.. 22.. Syst.. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. 1. 32, 1.. 1. 22.. 3.. Rotlu-.. Trans. ;. Don,. 22.. 1.. 31. 1.. Referred to C. palustris by Hook,. 45.. DC.. BaiUon, Hist. PI.. Bourgeau, 254. Fl.. 1.. Lesqx. Fl. Ark.. Bot. Herald, 50.. Hook.. Fl. Ind.. Schlecht. in Linn.. 43.. 1.. Forst.. Syst.. Dietr. Syn.. 49.. 1.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ.. Pursh, 390.. 324.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. 40;. See syn. in. & Thomp.. f.. Don,. 120. Hook.. 82.. t.. DC.. 312.. C. palustris, Linn.. Hook.. Sib. 4. 192,. Pursh, 390.. 1339.. 2.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. 27.. 1.. 1G4, excl. syn.. Fl.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 52. f.. 3.. 2.. Gmel.. 248.. Pall.. Ricliards. in Frankl. Jonrn. 14.. 45.. 44.. Torr. in Aim. Lye. N. Y.. sa(/ittata.. 310.. 1.. 5.. 361. 2.. 660.. Elliott, 2. 66.. Jour. Bot.. ;. Nutt. Genera,. 229.. 1.. Torrey, Compend. 224.. 2.. Don, MiU.. 1.44.. Pursh, 390,. C.flabelUfoUa. Syst.. 2.. Muhl. Cat. 2. C. dentata.. Torrey, Compend. 224.. DC.. C. asanfolia. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. DC.. Don, Syst.. Don,. 1. 22.. Syst.. Mill. 1. 44.. Syst.. 1.. 309; Prodr.. 309. 1.. ;. Prodr.. 1.. Torr.. &. Mill. 1. 44.. Torr.. and. var. asarifolia.. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.. Bor.-Am.. Syst.. Don,. 22.. 1.. intecjerriina.. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. DC.. Spreng.. 45.. 1.. 1.. 1.. Spreng. Syst.. 45.. 2.. 659.. 1.. 2.. Hook.. 659.. Dietr. Syn.. 27.. 335.. 3.. 9.. 1. 52.. 310; Prodr.. 1.. 45.. Torr.. &. Gray,. Mill. 1. 44.. Spreng. Syst.. 45.. Gray, Fl.. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26. Chapman, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26.. y&rs.flahellifolia. C.hiflora.. 310; Prodr.. Mill. 1. 44.. C. palustris, var. parnassifoUa.. Var. minima.. 1.. ed. 56.. Pursh, 390.. C. integerrima.. DC. Don,. 17.. t.. Torrey, Compend. 224.. 659.. Spreng. Syst.. 2.. Hook.. 660.. Dietr. Syn.. Fl. 1. 27.. Fl.. 336.. 3.. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 215.. CIMICIFUGA Syst.. 2.. 10. 82;. 391.. Americana.. INIichx. Fl. 1. 316.. 628.. Don,. Ann.. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 334).. Dietr. Syn. 3. 289.. Chapman, Actoia. Poir. Suppl.. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 36.. Fisch.. Mill. 1. 64.. Gray, Genera,. 1.. 52,. t.. 30,. fig.. 2.. 261.. Spreng.. 21 (Litterb. zu Linn.. 1.. Spach, Hist. Veg.. 14-19. ;. Manual,. 7.. 48.. 12. jjodocarj)a.. DC.. Syst.. 1.. Prodr.. 382;. 1.. Deless. Icon. Sel.. 64.. 1,. t 66. C. podocarpa.. C. cordifolia.. Spreng. Syst.. Walp. Rep. Dietr. Syn.. 2.. 1.. 8.. Elliott, 2. 16.. Pursh, 373. 628. 60.. 289.. Don, Gray,. Sims, Bot. Mag. Mill. 1. 64.. Am.. Chapman,. 12.. Fisch.. Jour. Sci.. Wood,. 1.. t.. 2069.. & Mey. 42. 47. EUiott, cc.. II.. 2. 17, excl.. Torr.. &. Gray,. (Lond. Jour. Bot.. Cl.-Book, 211. ;. Bot.. &. Fl. 23.. 3.. syn.. 1.. 36.. 240).. 1. Muhl. Cat. 2. C. Americana.. AcUm. RANUNCULACE^.. Clematis.]. Cimicifuga.. DC.. cordifoUa.. Syst.. ed. 54.. 383. 1.. Prodr.. ;. C. elata. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Pursh, 373 C. fatida.. Ackea. Dietr. Syn.. Fl. 1. 86.. 51,. 20 Manual,. 12,. Linn. Spec. 504. Lam.. fig. 2.. Michx.. Hook.. Diet.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. Syst.. 384. 1.. 7.. Prodr.. ;. 193,. Kew.. Willd. Spec.. Lam.. Rl. 315, t.. 64.. 1.. Veg. Syst.. 221.. 443.. fig.. Macrotys. 1139.. 443,. fig. 2.. Baillon, Hist. PI.. 1.. Walt. Fl. Car. 151. Raf. in N. Y, Med. Rep.. actceoides.. Spreng. Syst.. Pursh, 372.. C. serpentaria.. 354. 5.. Raf. Med. Fl.. Macrotys serpentaria.. Eaton, Manual, 4 ed. 356.. 1. 85, fig.. & Mey.. Fisch.. 11.. Desv.. Eat.. & Wr.. 311.. Marb. 1840". h.. ;. CLEMATIS. Am.. Gray,. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477. Torr.. Chapman,. Wood,. 3.. Catesbyana.. Don,. 669.. 2.. Torr.. ;. Bot.. DC.. C. Pluhenetii.. Bot.. ;. &. &. Syst.. Gray,. Watson, King's Rep. Hayd. Rep. 1872, 758.. Gray, PI. Fendl. Porter,. Walp. Rep.. 8.. 6.. &. 4.. Hayd. Rep. 1870, 1.. 5. 3.. 472.. Dietr. Syn.. 7.. 347.. 3.. Fl. 17.. 4. 01.. DC.. Syst.. 1.. Torr.. Mill. 1. 5.. 142; Prodr.. 1.. 4.. &. 1.. 657.. Gray, Fl.. Elliott,. 2.. 44.. Chapman,. 4.. Fl. 17. 1. 153';. Fl. 1. 11. Linn. Spec. 543.. C. crispa.. 1.. Cl.-Book, 202. Pursh, 736.. Cl.-Book, 201. Mill. 1. 7.. Gray, Fl.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. C. Bigelovii.. Spreng. Syst.. &. 165; Schlecht. Linn.. 1.. 408.. 2. 33.. Coulter,. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29.. Atragene alpina. C. Baldwiiiii.. Jour. Sci.. Fl. Col. 1.. ;. Pall. Fl. Ross. 2. 69.. Atragene Ochotensis.. Syst.. — Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56.. 1. 4.. Var. Ocliotensis.. DC.. See syn. in. alpina, Mill.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. Wood^. 393.. 7.. Wendroth, "Rid. Sem. and gyrostachya. zu Linn. 1841, 100 Walp. Rep. 1. 60).. Actcea orthostachya (Litterb.. 170.. 2.. 1. 64.. ,. Spach, Hist. Veg.. cc.. Bot.. .Jour.. 16.. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 288.. Botrophis actaoides.. ;. Don, MUl.. 628.. 2.. Botrophis serpentaria.. Macrotys racemosa.. C.. 11. 31,. 2.. 103.. ArUca monogyna.. ;. & 1.. Lavvson, Ranunc.. 11.. Hill,. 4.. t.. 2.. Regel, Gart. Fl. 13. 200,. 27.. 1.. Amccn.. ;. Ait. Hort.. 38.. 1.. DC.. Fl. 1. 308.. 60, fig.. 571. Torr.. 50.. Actcea racemosa. 1.. 4.. t.. Chapman,. Ark. 347.. Fl.. 22,. 1.. Gray, Genera,. ElUott, 2. 16.. 2. 12.. Torr. Fl. N. Y.. 289.. 3.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 289.. 1. 61.. 27.. 1.. Bart. Fl. Phil.. 15.. 2.. Lesqx.. 48.. ;. Canad.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. Nutt. Genera,. Gray, t.. Hook.. cimicifuga.. racemosa.. 64.. 1.. Walp. Rep.. Gray, Fl. 1. 36.. C.. 9. &. Prodr.. 657.. 1.. Spreng. Syst.. 7.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Lam.. Walt. Fl. Car. 157.. Don,. 065.. 2.. 347.. Diet.. 2.. 44.. Ait. II»rt.. WiUd. Spec. 2. 1289. Michx. Fl. 1. 318. Persoon, 2. 99. Pursh, DC. Prodr. 1. 9. Don, Mill. 1. 9. 384. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1892. Elliott, 2. 49. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10. Dietr. Syn. 3. 349. Loud. Arbor. 1. 243, fig. 21. Lindl. Chapman, 3. Bot. Reg. 32, t. 60. Gray, Genera, 1. 16, t. 2; HaU, PI. Tex. 3.. Kew.. 2.. Wood,. 259.. Bot.. &. Fl. 17.. Moench, IMeth. 296. Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 71, not Linn.. Clematitis crispa.. C. viorna.. Sims, Bot. Mag.. C. cylindrica. 385.. Poir. Suppl.. Syst. 2.. e.G6.. Loud. Arbor.. Don, 1.. 5.. ISIill. 1.. 239,. DC.. 623.. fig.. 8.. 15.. t.. Syst.. Torr.. 1160. 1.. 156. & Gray,. Gray, Genera,. Ait.. f.,. Prodr.. ;. Hort. Kew.. 1. 7.. Elhott,. & 657. PL Lindh.. 16. ;. 3. ;. Pursh,. 343.. Spreng.. 2. 47.. Dietr. Fl. 1. 10. 1.. 3.. Syn.. Manual,. 3.. 36.. 348.. RANUNCULACEiE,. 10. C. Jacq. Eclog.. divaricata.. C.. Pursli, 384.. 2. 45.. Spreng. Syst.. EUiott,. Dietr Syn.. 347.. 3.. Dictr. Syn.. DC.. 3.. Syst.. Piirsh.. 155; Prodr.. 1.. 1.. Poir. Suppl.. Deless. Icon.. 1. 7.. 1. 7.. 185.. 1.. 622.. 5.. 3.. 1. 1, t.. &. Torr.. fig. 4.. 7,. Hook.. C. Douglasii.. &. Fl.. Gray, Fl.. Jour. Sci.. Don,. 1.. 7.. Spach, Hist. Veg.. Wood,. C. cyUndrica, var. crispa.. Porter,. Syst.. Hook. Jour. Bot.. 7.. 1.. Gray,. Elliott. Fl.. 1.. lo!. 408. 2. 33.. Dietr.. 1. 7.. &. 8. 267.. 269.. 7.. Cl.-Book, 201.. Bor.-Am.. 1.. Walp. Eep.. Mill. 1. 8.. 240, fig. 16.. 1.. Spach, Hist. Veg.. Viticella crispn.. Am.. Don, MiU.. Sweet, Hort. Brit.. Loud. Arhor.. 348.. Torr.. 1816, not. 1.. 155; Prodr.. 1.. 606.. 2.. Vioriia cyUndrica.. 1. 8.. DC.. 623.. Don, MiU.. 847.. 3.. C. Simsii.. Syn.. 33.. t.. .. Spreng. Syst.. 45.. 2.. 152,. 606.. 2.. Sims, Bot. Mag.. C. cordata.. C. Uneuriloha.. &. 51. 1.. Poir. Suppl. 5.. Walteri.. [Clematis.. 1; Lend. Jour. Bot. 6. 65. Walp. Rep. 1. 7. Dietr. Syn. 3.. Don,. 1. 1, 1.. 657.. Mill.. Gray,. 348.. Proc. Acad. Pliilad. 1863, 56.. ;. Hayd. Eep. 1871, 477. ;. Fl. Col. 1.. Coulter,. Watson, King's Eep. 5. 3. Hayd. Eep. 1872, 75S. Torrey,. Bot. Wilkes, 211. C. Wydhii.. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Pliilad.. &. Gray, Fl.. Walp.. 1. 8.. 1. 7.. Drummondii.. C.. Torr.. 7. 6.. '. Eep.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Torr.. Torrey, Mex. Bound. C. nervata.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Gray, Fl.. Young,. 29.. Benth. PI. Hartw.. C. holosericea. Elliott, 2. 45.. &. 1.. Gray, PI. Lindh. 141. 345.. Pursh, 384.. Spreng. Syst.. Pac. E. Eep.. ;. PI.. Wright.. Tex. 140.. Walp. Eep.. Poir. Suppl.. Don,. Wood,. 4.. DC.. Mill. 1. 6.. Bot.. &. &. 159. Walp. Eep. 1. 7. Seem. Bot. Herald, 207. Wats. Bot. CaUf. 1. 3.. 2.. 1. 7.. 623.. 5.. 1. 7.. Brew.. Fl. 5.. 669.. 2.. Chapman,. 345.. 9. ;. Syst.. Torr.. &. 1.. 145. ;. Prodr.. 1. 5.. &. 657.. Gray, Fl.. 1.. 8. Fl. 17.. Nutt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 9. Walp. 1. c. Eat. & Wr. 200. Dietr. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267 (to C. Peruviana, DC). Torr. Pac. E. Eep. 4. 01 Mex. Bound. 29, t. 1. Wood, Cl.-Book, 202 1 Boland. Cat. 3. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. C. lasiantha.. 1.. ;. c.. ;. C. ligusticifolia.. Wr.. 200.. Acad.. Nutt.. ;. Torr.. Gray, PI. Fendl. 3 Proc.. Pliilad. 1803, 50;. Sitgreave's Eep. 155. ;. ;. &. Gray,. PI.. Fl.. 1. 9.. Wright.. 2. 7. Am. Acad.. Pac. E. Eep.. 4.. W^alp.. Dietr.. c.. 1.. 7.. Eat.. c.. 145. &. Proc.. ;. Torrey, Stansbury's Eep. 383; Newberry, Pac. E. 29.. 8. 372.. 01. 1.. Proc. Bost. Soc.. ;. Mex. Bound.. ;. Watson, King's Eep. 5. 3. Cooper, same, 12. 30. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Hayd. Eep. 1870, 472 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 1. Coulter, Hayd. Eep. 1872, 758. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 3. C. Vinjiniuna. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 1, in part. Eep.. 0.. 05.. Porter,. ;. ;. ^. &. Var. brevifolia.. Nutt.. Var. bracteata.. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes. 211.. Var. Californica. C.. li(jiisticifolia,. C.. lirpistlcifolia.. C. ochroleuca.. ;. Torr.. Watson, Bot.. var. hrevi/olia.. Dur.. &. Gray, Fl.. Elliott, 2. 48.. 3.. c.. Coulter,. c.. 1.. Calif. 1. 3.. Kew.. 2.. 200.. 5.. ;. Boland. Cat.. 5.. Willd. Spec.. DC. Syst. 1. 159; Prodr. Torrey, Compend. 222 Fl. N. Y.. Poh-. Suppl. 2. 290.. Don,. 1.. Benth. PI. Hartw. 294.. Hilg. Pac. E. Eep.. Ait. Hort.. Watson,. 1. 9.. 1.. 8.. 1. 6, t.. 2. 1294.. 3.. Persoon,. 2. 100.. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 661. 1. Spreng. Syst. 2. 605.. Beck, Bot. 4. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 7. Dietr. Eat. & Wr. 199. 348. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 3. Gray, Manual, 35. C. sericca. Michx. Fl. 1. 319; not HBK. Pursh, 385. Poir. Suppl. 2. 298. Mill. 1. 8.. EANUNCULACE.E.. Clematis.]. DC.. Pursh, 736.. C. ovata.. Don,. Syst. 2. 665.. Chapman,. Mill.. Wood,. 3.. Syst.. Bot.. &. &. Gray, Fl.. Elliott, 2.48.. 8.. 1.. &. 8. 1.. 657.. Spreng.. Dietr. Syn,3. 348.. FI. 17.. Penusylvanica, Donn, Hort.. C.. 159; Prodr.. 1.. Torr.. 1. 8.. 11. Turcz. in Bull. Soc. JMosc. 27. Mulil.. Brit.. Walp. Ann.. 273.. 2.. Ind. Fl.. Lane. 172 ; Cat. 56. doubtfid species.. A. 7. 4.. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10 Pac. 11. Rep. 2. 125. Walp. Pep. 1. 7. Gray, PI. Fendl. 4 PI. Wriglit, 2. 7 Manual, 36. Torrey, Marcy's Rep. 280 Mex. Bound. 29. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267 (referring it to C. Young, Fl. Tex. 140. reticulata). C. Pitcheri.. Torr.. Dietr. Syn.. 348.. 3.. ;. ;. ;. ;. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Pliilad. 1861, 448.. C. Coloradoensis.. Gray, same, 1862,. 161.. 296.. 2.. 666.. Piu-sh, 385.. Don,. Arbor. Lindh.. 1.. 3.. DC.. Syst.. Torr.. Mill. 1. 8.. 240, excl.. Michx.. Fl. Car. 156.. Walt.. C. reticulata. 2.. &. 1.. 157. Gray,. ;. Persoon,. Fl. 1. 318.. Prodr.. Fl. 1. 10. &. t.. Poir. Supj)!.. 99.. Dietr. Syn.. 658.. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 32, under. fig.. 2.. Spreng. Syst.. Elliott, 2. 47.. 1. 7.. 348.^. 3.. &. Engelm.. 60.. Loud.. Gray, PI.. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267. Chapman, 4. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 17. Benth. PL Hartw. 285 (f. Seem. 1. c.) Walp. Ann. 2. 4. Gray, PI. Wright. 2. 7. Torrey, Mex. Bomid. 29.. C. Jilifera.. Var. (?). C. Scottii.. Porter, Fl. Colorado,. DC.. C. verticillaris. Jour. Bot.. 6.. Syst.. &. Torr.. 66.. 1.. 1.. 166. ;. Prodr.. Gray, Fl.. 1.. Hook.. 1. 10.. 10.. FI.. Bor.-Am.. N.Y1.7;. Torrey, Fl.. 1.. 2; Lond.. Bot. Wilkes,. Gray, Manual, 35.. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 20. Watson, lung's Rep. Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477. Coulter, same, 1872, 758. Atragene Americana. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 387. Ait. f., Hort. Kew. 3. 342. Pursh, 384. Spreng. Syst. 2.644. Don, Mill. 1.10. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.260. Dietr. Syn. 3. 349. Loud. Arbor. 1. 248, fig. 27. Gray, Genera, 1. 14. 1. 1. Revue Hort. Curtis, Bot. N. qar. 120. 1854, t. 7 and 1855, t. 17. Chapman, 3. PI. Bourgeau,. 212.. Porter,. 6.4.. 254.. C. Americana.. Poir. Suppl.. Atragene Columbiana.. Syn.. 3.. 622.. 5.. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Pliilad.. Walp. Rep.. 7, 7-. 1. 9.. Dietr.. Diet. 2.44.. Walt.. 350.. C. Columbiana.. C. Viorna.. Torr.. &. Gray,. Linn. Spec. 543.. Fl. Car. 156.. Ait. Hort.. Ker, Rev. Bot. Rep. 28.. Kew.. Fl.. Jacq. 2.. Michx.. 11.. 1.. Eel.. f... 259.. 1.. 50,. Fl. 1. 318.. Lam.. 32.. t.. Willd. Spec.. 2.. Persoon,. 1288.. 2. 99.. Andr. Bot. Rep.. 1. 71.. DC.. Syst.. Pursh, 385.. Don, MiU. 1. 8. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 9. Dietr. Syn. 3. 347. Loud. Arbor. 1. 238, fig. 14. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 32, under t. 60. Parry, PI. Minn. 608. Chapman, 3. Gray, Manual, 36. Viorna urnigera. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 270. 1.. 156. ;. Prodr.. 1. 7.. Yar. coccinea. C. Te.vensis.. EUiott,. 2. 46.. James, Long's Exped. 1. 54. Gray, PI. Wright. 2. 7. Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Pliilad. 1861, 448 and 1870, 135.. Gray, in. same, 1862, 161. C. Virginiana.. Linn. Amoen.. Lam.. Diet. 2. 43. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Ait. Michx. Fl. 1. 318. Persoon, 2. 99. Pursh, 384. DC. Syst. 1. 142; Prodr. 1.4. James, Long's Exped. 2. 343. Elliott, 2. 44. " Wats. Dendr. t. 74." Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 1, in part; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Don, Mill. 1. 5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 8 & 657. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 278. Dietr.. Hort. Kew.. 2.. 259.. 4.. 275.. Willd. Spec. 2. 1290.. Syn. 3. 345. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1.6; Fremont's Rep. 87 Emory's Rep. 136 & 406. Loud. Arbor. 1. 237, fig. 13. Richards. Arct. Exped. 442. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. ;. EA^s'UXCULACE^.. 12. [Clematis.. 12. 40 Manual, 36. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 120. Parry, Ark. 374. Chapman, 4. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 20.. DC.. PL Wied,. 3.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. Nees,. C. Purshii.. DC.. Var. bracteata. 1.. Suppl. 104.. INIoencli,. Pursh, 384.. C.mrduta. i. 5.. Lesqx. Fl.. Salisb. Prodr. 371.. C.fragrans. C. cordifvlia.. MiU.. Minn. 6o8.. PI.. ;. Delphinium.. Prodr.. 1. 4,. Spreng.. excl. syn.. Don,. Syst'. 2. 670.. 345.. Don,. Syst. 1.142; Prodr. 1.4.. Loud. Arbor.. Mill. 1. 5.. 237.. Moench, Suppl.. C. bracteata.. COPTIS Suppl.. Am.. 23,. 1.. DC.. 628.. 5.. 1.. Koss.. 1.. Acad.. 8. 375.. Syst.. &. 1.. Syn.. Dietr.. 28.. 1.. Gray, Fl.. 6.. Spreng. Syst.. 47.. 1.. 2.. Pursli, 391.. Walp. Rep.. 28.. Ledeb.. 7. 9.. Dietr. Syn.. 1. 49.. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.. 67.. Poir.. Fl. Bor.Fl.. Am.. Gray, Proc.. 338.. 3.. Hook.. 659.. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Pliilad.. Sitcli. 124.. Lond. Jour. Bot.. in. Prodr.. ;. Gray, Fl.. Torr.. C. occidentalis.. Hook,. &. Torr.. 322. 1.. Bong.. 11.. 53.. 103.. Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 8. 306.. asplenifolia.. 338.. 3.. 3.. 7.. Tor-. See syn. in DC. Syst.. 1.. 322.—. rey, Bot. Wilkes, 216.. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad.. Clirysocoptis occidentalis.. Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 8. 305.. C. trifolia.. 173.. Hornem. Fl. Dan. Bigel. Med. Bot. 1. 60,. 27.. E. Meyer, PI. Lab. 97.. Pursh, 300. 1.. fig.. 9, 1. t.. 1519.. Poir. Suppl.. Spreng. Syst.. 5.. Hook.. &. Bong. Sitch. 123. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 581 28. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 325. Lindl. Fl. Med. rey, Fl. N. Y.. Gray, Genera,. 18.. 1.. 1. 38, t.. 8.. 13. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 284. PI. Bourgeau, Ranunc. Canad. 45. Hellehoms trifoUus. Linn. Amoen. 2. 355, t.. 129.. ;. 627.. 5.. 23. 1.. 10.. Lodd. Bot. Cab.. Raf. Med. Bot.. 659.. 2.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. 7. 9, t. 1.. ;. 104.. Torr.. &. 127,. 1.. Jour. Linn. Soc.. Gray,. 5.. 82.. Fl. 1.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 52. TorManual, 45. Lange, PI. Gronl.. Law-. Rotlir. Fl. Alask. 442.. 254.. son,. Ait. Hort.. fig. 2.. Hist. PI.. 1. 18, fig.. Kew.. 2.. Helleborus trilobus.. Chnjsa. Icon.. 1.. 16,. t.. 60.. Muell. Fl. Dan.. Lam.. Diet.. fig.. 18.. Hill,. Michx.. Veg. Syst.. 24,. t.. 13,. Baillon,. Fl. 1. 325.. 4, t.. azureum.. Michx.. Nutt. Gen.. Elliott, 2. 18.. 566.. 98.. 3.. Raf. in N. Y. Med. Rep.. borealis.. Pursh, 371.. 2. 458.. 4,. Willd. Spec. 2. 1338.. 34.. Anemone GranJandica.. DELPHINIUM. 273.. Fl.. 5. 1.. DC.. 2. 14.. 350.. Desv. in Jo urn. Bot.. 314.. Persoon,. Syst.. 1.. 356; Prodr.. 2.. 170.. Poir. Suppl.. 2. 82. 1.. Deless.. 54.. Torrey, Compend. 218; Ann. Lye. N. Y.. 2.. 163;. Emory's Rep. 406 Stansb. Rep. 383 Sitgr. Rep. 155 Marcy's Rep. 280; Mex. Bound. 30. Spreng. Syst. 2. G18. Beck, Bot. Don, Mill. 1. 5-3. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1999. 13. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 32 & 660; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 125 & 159. Eat. & Wr. 221. Nees, PI. Neuwied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. 280. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3. Gray, PI. Fendl. 5 PI. Lindh. 142 PI. Wright. 2. 8 PI. Thurb. 299; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 46; Hall's PI. Tex. 3. Parry, PI. Minn. 609. Duraud, Fl. Utah, 158. Chapman, 10. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 48. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 473 Fl. Col. 5. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. D. Carolimanum. Walter, 155. Bartr. Trav. .328. D. virescens. Nutt. Gen. 2. 14. DC. Prodr. 1. 53. Schweinitz, Long's Exp. 2, Appx. 114. Spreng. Syst. 2. 618. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 163. Don, Mill. 1. 52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. .32. Eat. & Wr. 221. Dietr. Syn. 3. 278. Gray, PI. Lindh. Nicol. Rep. 144. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. 142.. Wood,. Cl.-Book, 210.. ;. ;. RANUNCULACE.E.. Delphinium.]. Don in Sweet's Brit. & "Wr. 222. Walp.. D. vimineum.. & Gray,. Gray, PI. Wright.. simplex.. Z>.. Fl.. t.. Rep.. Eat.. c.. 1.. 55.. 3593.. t.. Torr.. Young,Fl. Tex. 140.. Dietr.. 1.. c.. Torr.. &. Gray, El.. 2. S.. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad.. D. bicolor.. Hook. Bot. Mag.. 374. 1.. 13. 7. 10.. 1.. Eat.. 33.. Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, Durand, Fl. Utah, 158. D. Menziesii. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 5. D. Menziesii, var. Utahense. Watson, Iving's Rep. 5. 12.. Wr.. AValp. Rep.. 221.. Dietr. Syn.. 1. 56.. 278.. 3.. Brew.. «fc. &. 11.. 57.. ;. Eat. & Wr. 222. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 31. Benth. PI. Hartw. 296. Gray, PI. Wright. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 11... Walp. Rep.. D. Californicum. Dietr. Syn. 3. 279.. Bound. 30. D. exaltahim.. & Am.. Hook.. 1.. 55.. Torrey, Mex.. 2. 9.. Bot. Beechey, 317, not Ait.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62 Mex. t. 4887. D. cardinale. Regel, Gart. Lcnuiire, LTU. Hort. 3, t. 92. Bound. 30, t. 2. Thompson in " Garden," 3. 477 & Fl. des Serres, 11. 63, 1. 1105. Fl. 6, t. 208. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12. 12. 176. D. coccineum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 02.. Hook. Bot. Mag. Walp. Ann. 4. 24.. ;. & Mey.. Ind. Sem. Petr. 3. 33 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linn. 1838, 92). Walp. Rep. 1. 50. Dietr. Syn. 3. 279. Gray, PL Wriglit. Durand, PI. Pratten. 80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 03 & 7. 7 Mex. 2. 8 Ives' Rep. 5. Bound. 30. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 0. 65. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 11. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. Walp. Ann. 2. 12. Benth. PI. Hartw. 296. D. patens. Gray, Ives' Rep. 5. Boland. Cat. 4. 4. 63; Mex. Bound. 30. D. Menziesii. Torr. Mex. Bound. 30? Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 145. Bol. 1. c.. D. decorum.. Fisch.. & Gray, Fl.. Torr.. 1.. 661.. ;. ;. Nevadense. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 11. D. Menziesii. Durand, PI. Pratten. 80. Watson, King's Rep. D. decorum. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 117, in part.. Var.. D. depauperatum.. Nutt.. &. Torr.. ;. Gray, Fl.. Eat.. 33.. 1.. Eep. 1. 56. Dietr. Syn. 3. 278. Watson, Iving's Rep. 5. D. Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 117, in part. 1 D. decorum.. D. exaltatum. Spreng. Syst. Eat.. & Wr.. D.. 2.. 1.. Mill.. tridacti/lum.. 53.. 1, 1.. Beck, Bot.. 101. 9. 13.. ;. & Wr. 221. Walp. & Wats. c.. Brew.. 1230.. 1.. Persoon,. 2. 82.. Torrey, Compend. 218. Torr.. Manual, 1.. excl. var.. 153.. &. 46.. Gray,. Fl. 1. 31.. Chapman,. Willd. Spec.. Hook. Bot. Mag.. t.. 1791.. 10.. 2. 12-30.. Spreng.. 53.. 1.. Michx.. 2.. Collect.. ;. Poir. Suppl. 2. 457.. Mill.. 2.. Elliott, 2. 19.. 1. 54.. Gray, PI. Wright.. c.. 3. .321.. DC. 1192.. 1.. Willd. Spec.. 244.. 2.. Prodr.. ;. Jacq. Icon. Rar.. Don,. D. Menziesii.. 357. Don,. Dietr.. Kew.. 019.. 1.. 618.. urceolatum. .. D.. Syst.. 221.. Ait. f Hort.. Syst.. 2.. Kew.. Ait. Hort.. DC.. Pursh, 371.. 12.. 5. 11,. Fl.. Syst.. 1.. 1.. 814.. 355. ;. Persoon, Prodr.. 2. 82.. Poir. Suppl. 2. 458.. Spreng. Syst.. 1. 54.. 2.. 618.. Lindl.. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 25 Loud. Journ. Bot. 6. 67. Don, Mill. 1.52. Torr. &Gray,Fl. 1.061. Hook. &Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121 & 317. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 62. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Cooper, same, 12. 55. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 30 Bot. Wilkes, 216. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Hook. f. Arct. PI. 284 & 313. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Porter, Hayd. Rep. Fl. Col. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 1871, 477 D. pauciflorum. Nutt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 33. & 661. Eat. &Wr. 221. Walp. 1. c. D. Nuttallianum. Pritz. Walp. Rep. 2. 744. ? I). Middendorffii. Trautv. in Middcnd. Sibir. Reis. 03, 1. 1. Walp. Rep. 1. 13. D. patens. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Bot. Reg. 14,. t.. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. RAXUXCULACE.E.. 14 D. nudicaule.. & Gray,. Torr.. Dictr. Syn.. 30.. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.. 3.. Dickson, Trim. Journ. Bot.. 512.. t.. & Wr.. Eat.. 661.. f Bot. .. Mag.. Boland. Cat.. 62. ;. Gray,. Journ. 3.. 477.. Calif. 1. 12.. Gray Thompson, Garden, 3. 477. Brew. & Wats. Hook. <& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317.. Var. elatius.. Am.. Thompson, Garden,. 4.. Brew. & Wats. Bot.. 10. 45.. 4.. 5819.. t.. Walp. Rep. 1. Mcx. Bound.. 222.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. Hook,. 6. 65.. Mag.. ISIoore, Fl.. Sci. 3. 2. 63.. &. 33. Fl. 1.. 278 (as D. rudicale).. 56.. [Delphinium.. ;. c.. 1.. IJ. sarcoplujllum.. D. scopulorum.. Gray, PI. Wright.. Walp. Ann.. Philad. 1863, 57.. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.. Hook.. D. cxultatum.. 2.. Am.. 9;. Journ. Sci.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. 4. 24.. 2. 33. 4.. 242; Proc. Acad.. 63 ; Mex. Bound.. 30.. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 11. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 47.. Porter, Fl. Col.. Fl. Bor.-Ara. 1. 25.. 5.. D. simplex. Dougl. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 25 Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 67. Don, Mill. 1. 53. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317. Eat. & Wr. 221. Benth. PI. Hartw. 295. Durand, PI. Pratten. 80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 217. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 10. D. Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 31, not DC. Dietr. Syn. 3. 279. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 660. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317. D. azureum, var. Benth. PI. Hartw. 296. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63. D. azureum. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Cooper, same, 12. 55. Torrey, Bot. ;. ;. Wilkes, 217.. D. tricorne. Michx. Fl. 1. 314. Persoon, 2. 82. DC. Syst. 1. 356; Prodr. 1. 54. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.. 59.. Mill. 1. 52.. Torr.. Genera, 1.42, f.. Sprang. Syst.. Elliott, 2. 18.. Chapman,. 297.. &. Gray, Fl.. 1.. D. troUilfolium. D. elutum, var.. & Wr.. Eat.. 31.. 15; Pac. R. Rep.. 1.. 12.. 306.. Beck, in. 618.. 2.. Deless. Icon. Sel.. Am.. Journ. Sci. 14. 114.. Dietr. Syn.. 222.. 40; Manual, 46.. Gray, Proc.. Am.. Am. Acad.. Brew.. 375.. 8.. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242. ;. c.. Gray,. & Wats.. Torr.. & Gray,. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. & Wr.. Eat.. Fl. 1. 9.. Boland. Cat.. 4. 63.. c. 11.. 1.. Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.. ;. 1.. 279.. 16,. Don,. Lindl. Veg. Kin gd. 426,. D. datum. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473. D. elatiim, var. (?) occidentule. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 11. Brew. 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Dietr.. 3.. 1.. 10.. Gray,. D. variegatum.. Pursh, 371.. Poir. Suppl. 2. 458. t.. 4.. Porter, Ilayd. Rep.. & Wats.. 1.. c.. Walp. Rep. Brew. & Wats. 1.. 222.. 1.. 55.. c. 10.. D. grandiflorum, var. variegatum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317. D. decorum. Benth. PI. Hartw. 295.. HELLEBORUS ^viridis, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 659. Gray, Manual, 45. HYDRASTIS Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 784. Lam. Diet. 3. 151. Ait. Kew.. Hort. 1.. 486.. 2.. 273.. Persoon,. Michx. Fl. 1. 317. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. DC. Syst. 1. 218 Prodr. 123. Elliott, 2. 55. Torrey, Compend. 224; Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 22.. Willd. Spec.. 2. 107.. James, Catalogue, 183. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 162 Fl. N. Y. ;. 37,. t.. 17.". Raf. Med. Fl.. 3019 & 3232. Don, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 40.. t.. 2.. 1339.. Pursh, 389.. 1.. ;. Spreng. Syst.. 1. 26.. Hook.. 251, fig. 51.. Mill. 1. 22, fig. 7.. 4'^.. Fl.. Beck, Bot.. 220.. "Pict. Hort. Par.. Bor.-Am.. 7.. 1.. 9; Bot.. Mag.. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 336.. Lindl. Fl. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 384. Eat. & Wr. 276. Med. 3. Nees, PI. Neuwied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. .338. Gray, Genera, 1. 48, t. 18; Manual, 47. Chapman, 11. Baillon, Hist. PI. 1. 51, fig. 88. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 51.. ISOPYRUM. biternatum.. rey,. Nicol Rep.. 609.. Chapman,. 144. 9.. Torr.. Gray, Genera, Baillon, Hist. PI.. & Gray, 1. 1.. 36,. 660. Walp. Rep. 1. 48. TorManual, 44. Parry, PI. Minn. 36. Young, Fl. Tex. 145.. Fl.. 1.. 21, fig.. 12. 1. ;. Enemion ". &. Gray, El.. Am. Acad. 8. Hook. & Arn. Bot.. 1.. occidentale.. MYOSURUS. Gay, Hist.. apetalus.. M. minimus. 26.. —. Cliil.. Torr.. 187.. Bot.. &. Gray,. Fl. 1. G60.. 5. 5.. 458.. Baillon, Hist. PI.. 1. 31, 1. 1, fig. 1.. 7.. 43.. 1.. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 230 Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. Gray, Fl. 1. 25 Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Hook, in Jour.. &. Torr.. 1.. Mill.. G2.. 1.. Walp. Ann. 1. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 758. 6.. Linn. Spec. 284.. Elliott, 1. 582.. Don,. 48.. 1.. Hook. Jour. Bot.. 1. 8.. Beechey, 316.. Watson, King's Rep.. 5.. Prodr.. Kegel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. Benth. Lond. Jour. Bot.. aristatus.. Gray, Ives's Rep.. DC.. 70.". 374.. Gray, Proc.. Hallii.. 2.. 15. Dietr. Syn. 3. 338.. 1. 29.. Short, Cat. PI. Kentucky,. /. thalictroides.. I.. M.. Eaf. in "Jour. Phys.. biternatum.. Torr.. 1. 47.. KANUNCULACE^.. Ranunculus.]. Isopyrum.. ;. ;. PI. Hartw. 295. Gray, Genera, 1. 28, 8; PI. Wriglit. 2. 8; Proc. Acad, l^liilad. 1863, 57 Manual, 44. Torrey, Me.x. Bound. 29; Bot. Wilkes, 215. Chapman, 6. Baillon, Hist. PI. 1. 41, fig. 71-75. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 117. Boland. Cat. 3. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 43. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 5. Porter, Fl. Col. 2. M. Skortil. Raf. in Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 379 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 208). DC.. Bot.. 1S7. I.. ;. Lond. Jour. Bot.. 6.. Benth.. 459.. t.. ;. Prodr.. Don,. 25.. 1.. PiEONIA. Mill.. 1.. 25.. Don, Mill. 1. G6. Walp. Rep. 1. 61. Syn. 3. 275. Benth. PI. Hartw. 296. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63 & 7. 7 Kellogg, Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Bound. 30 Bot. Wilkes, 217. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 117. Watson, King's Rep. Calif. Acad. 1. 46. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 13. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. P. Ca/iformca. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 41. Walp. Rep. 1. 61. Syn. 3. 275. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 46.. &. Gray, Fl.. Brownii. Dougl.. &. 41. 1.. ;. Hook.. Fl.. Bor.-Am. 1. t. 30.. Torr.. 27.. Dietr.. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 25,. 661.. ;. ;. RANUNCULUS Walt.. abortivus.. Eees Cyc.. Hook.. 2. 58.. DC.. n. 23.. Syst.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. Torr.. &. 144.. Parry, PI. Minn. 60S.. PI.. Gray, Fl.. 2.. 268. 1.. ;. 1314.. Poir. Diet. 6. 109.. Prodr.. 1.. 14, in. 1.. Dietr. Syn.. 1. 19.. HiU, Veg. Syst. 13.. Linn. Spec. 551.. Willd. Spec.. Fl. Car. 159.. Schlecht.. 34.. part; Jour. Bot. 317.. 3.. i.. ;. 5.. 12.. Dietr.. 2, t.. 2, fig. 4.. Pursh, 392.. Smith,. Animad. 2. 10. Elliott, Don, Mill. 1. 32. 187.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40. Mex. Proc.. 13. 1.. Manual,. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 37. 1 R. nitidus. Walt. Fl. Car. 159, not Mulil. or EUiott. Poir. Diet.. Nicol. Rep.. ;. Chapman,. 42.. 6.. 126.. 7.. Pursh,. 392.. Var. micranthus. R. micranthus.. Syn.. 3.. Engelm.. 318.. Gray, Manual, 42. Macoun & Gray, Fl. 1.. Nutt. in Torr. in. Am.. &. Gibson, Trans. Edinb.. 18.. Walp. Rep.. 1.. 42.. 12. 308.. Dietr.. Journ. Sci. 46. 04.. R. ACRis, Linn. Generally regarded as introduced, but classed by Hook. f. as Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 18 Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 21, excl. var. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 40. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2415. Torrey, Emory's Rep. 406. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283. Gray, Manual, 43. Lange, PL Gronl. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 36. Boland. Cat. 3. 12S.. indigenous.. ;. R. adoneus.. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,. 56.. Coulter,. Hayd. Rep. 1872,. 759.. Porter, Fl. Col. 3.. R. amoenus. ?. Gray,. Am.. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 408.. R. orthorhynchns, var. a/pinus. 3. 3. .349. R.. ;. affinis.. Proc.. Am. Acad.. 8.. Watson, King's Rep.. 5. 9.. Gray,. Am.. Jour. Sci.. 373.. R. Br. in Parry's 1st Voy. Appx. 265 (Beil. zu Flora, 72. 70). Rich, Hook, in Parry's 2d Voy. 384 Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.. ards. in Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 23.. ;. RANUNCULACEJE.. 16 12,. 6, fig.. t.. Don,. Am.. Mill.. Seringe, Melange Bot.. A. 1.. Schlecht. in Linn.. 35.. Ledeb.. Bot. Beechey, 121.. Grah. in Edinb. Jour. 1829, 187. & Gray, Fl. 1. 18. Hook. &. 57.. 2.. Torr.. 577.. 6.. Fl. Ross.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 320.. 37.. 1.. [Ranunculus.. Gray, Pi.. Wright. 2. 8 Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33.241 & 404. Seem. Bot. Herald, Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. i. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62 Me.x. Bound. 29. 22. 120; Arct. PI. 312 (referring it "to R. auricomus without hesitation"). Watson, King's Rep. 5. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472. Coulter, same, 1872, 759.. Fendl. 4. PI.. ;. ;. ;. f., 1.. c. 1.. not Sm. or Ledeb.. Don,. Thus. Mill. 1. 34.. rerferred. kept distinct by Malmgren, Fl. Spitz, in Seem. Jour. Bot.. ;. Ledeb.. R. amcenus. ferred here. 2. 18,. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 13.. R. ardicus.. by Hook,. Animad.. Schlecht.. pedatijidus.. li.. by Ledeb.. Fl. Alt.. 320. Ross.. (Fl.. 34) identify the next with. Icon. Fl. Alt.. ;. 37). 1.. and. 1.. Hook.. others.. f.. 136.. 2.. Siberian form, re-. & Thomp.. DC. Syst. 1. 275 Prodr. 1. & Thomp. 1. c. refer to R.. (Fl. Ind.. f.. (Not. 36.. ;. which Hook.. 732,. cccspitosus.. common. Wall., as a distinct species. R. auricomus, var.. The. 113.. it.. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 32.. R. pedatijidus.. of Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. 1.. affinis.. to Asia and North America.) Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 37.. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Porter, Fl. Col. 3. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 14, t. 5 Bot. Mag. t. 2999. Don, Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 18. Walp. Dietr. Syn. 3. 317. PI. Bourgeau, 254.. Var. cardiophyllus. R. cardiophyllus. Mill. 1. 33.. Rep.. 1.. 42.. ;. Trautv. in Middend. Sibir. Reise, 62.. Var. leiocarpus.. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56.. 46.. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. Watson, King's Rep.. 1.. Porter, Fl.. 5. 8.. Col. 3.. R.. Gray,. Eschscholtzii.. Var. lasiocarpus.. Am.. Jour. Sci.. 2. 33.. 241, in part.. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 213.. R. alismaefolius. Geyer; Benth. PI. Hartw. 295, Acad. 8. 372. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 16. R. alismcefolius, var. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 404; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. R.. (jiaberrimus, var.. Am.. Gray,. R. alismafolius, var. montanus. Sci. 3. 3. 149.. Journ. Sci.. 12. 51.. 2. 33.. excl. syn.. Gray,. Am.. Gray, Proc. Am.' Journ. Sci.. 2. 33.. 241.. W^atson, King's RexJ.. 5. 7.. Gray,. Am.. Journ.. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.. R. ambigens. R. Flammula.. Bor.-Am.. Pursh, 391. ;. not DC.. Torr.. in part.. 1. 11,. &. Gray,. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. Fl. 1. IG.. Hook.. 13.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.. 1. 11.. Fl.. Gray,. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 40. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19. Torrey, Compend. 225. Don, Mill. 1. 31, in part. ? R. Robini. Raf. Fl. Lud. 82. Seringe, Melange Bot. 70. R. alisimvfoUus. "Benth. 1. c, in part. Gray, Manual, 41 (2 ed. 8). Chapman,. Manual,. 1 ed. 8.. R. Lingua.. Pursh, 391.. R. Andersoni. Anderson, Cat. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 327. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 6, t. 1. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 0.. Fl.. Nev.. 7.. 117.. R. aquatUis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 234 & Prodr. 1. 26; Schlecht. Animad. 1. 7 & 2. 5; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 27; Babington, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 3. 227. &. 2. 16.. Soc. Belg. c/(«m.. 2.. ;. 207,. Robinson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 11. 121 Du Mortier, Bull. Bot. mider Batrachium ; Hiern, Seem. Journ. Bot. 9. 65, under R.hydro;. — Pursh, 395.. &. Gray, Fl.. 4.. G2. ;. 385. 1.. 15.. Hook.. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.. Bot. Wilkes, 213.. 1.. 11. 1. ;. 10.. Schlecht. in Linn.. 6.. 576.. Torr.. Emory's Rep. 136 & 406; Pac. R. Rep.. Ascherson, Fl. Lab. in Flora, 43. 369.. Parry, PI. Minn.. EANUNCULACE.^.. Ranunculus.] Newberry, Pac.. 608. PI.. Durand,. Var. arcticus.. 6. 66.. Arct. PI. 283. f.,. 7.. 3.. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10 Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 5.. Hiem,. Lond. Jour.. ;. c. 100.. I.. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. Var. heterophyllus. DC. Prodr. 1. 26. Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55. Gray, Manual, 40. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19.. Am. Acad.. Gray, Proc.. R. heterophyllus, Weber.. Chapman,. 311.. 1. 26.. Fl. 1. 16.. ccespitosas.. &. Boland. Cat.. Kane, 185.. Prodr.. & Gray,. Torr.. R. hijdrockaris. Hook,. 6. 65.. PI.. DC.. Var. caespitosus. Bot.. Rep.. "R.. Lasvson, Ranunc. Canad. 42.. Bourgeau, 254.. 17. 8.. 1.. Cooper,. 10.. 372.. Var. Lobbii. R. hedemceus.. Animad. Ranunc.. Schlecht.. R. hjdrocharis. Hiern,. Lobbii.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. 1. 7.. 4. 62.. 114.. c. 66, t.. 1.. Var. stagnatilis. DC. Prodr. 1. 27. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10. Torr. & Gray, Watson, King's Rep. 5. 6. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 2.. Fl. 1. 16.. Coulter,. R.. ;. Hayd. Rep. 759.. aqiiatilis,. &. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 7. 2. 8 Pac. R. Rep.. var. divaricatus.. Gray,. R. diuaricatus.. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.. PI.. Wright.. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. 125.. 2.. ;. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29. 40 Manual, 40. Torr.. 12.. ;. Porter, Hayd. Rep.. 4. 62.. 1870, 472. .. R. hydmcharis. longirostris.. Hayd. Rep! 1871, 477. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 5. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. James, Long's Exp. 1. 63. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2ed. 227.. Pursh, 395.. fluviatilis.. R.. aquatilis, yar. capillaceiis.. Torr.. Cestr. 327.. R. paniothrix. R.. &. DC.. in Linn.. Sclileclit.. c. 100.. 1.. Coulter,. Fl. Col. 2.. ;. R.. Rep. 144.. 1.. Hiern,. Gray, Manual, 40.. Var. trichopliylluB.. Gray, Fl.. Prodr.. 1.. Torrey, Corapend. 225. 26.. Hook.. 576.. 6.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. ;. Nicol,. Darling. Fl.. 10.. 1.. 1. 10.. Elliott, 2. 56.. aquatilis, var. brachypus.. & Arn.. Hook.. Bot. Beechey, 316.. Torr.. &. Gray, Fl.. 658.. R.. aquatilis, var. pantolhrix.. R. hydrocharis. trichophyllus.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. Hiern,. 1. 27.. Hook,. f.,. Arct. PI. 311.. c. 101.. 1.. Var. confervoides.. Batmchium Besides. Lapge,. confervoides. Fries.. R. hydrocharis confervoides. the following. tliese,. Hiem,. Drouetii,. 1.. c. 1.. R. auricomus, Linn. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. 1.. 38. ;. :. c. 67.. 1.. (Oregon.). 102. c.. PI. Gronl. 12S.. 102.. American forms are given by Hiern. R. hydrocharis hederaefolius,. submersus,. c.. 1.. 102.. (Boston.). See syn. in DC. Syst. Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 31. vetter in Trud. St. Pet. Bot. Cada, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 361.. 1.. Torr.. 49.. &. 1. ;. 266; Schlecht. Animad. 2. 7; Traut1. 47. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. — Pursh, 393.. Gray,. Fl. 1, 17.. DC.. Prodr.. Hook,. f.,. ;. 1. 33.. Hook,. Arct. PI. 283. &. 312.. Var. afBuis. R.. offinis,. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.. R. Br.. ;. R. Cassubicus, Linn. Fl. Ross. 1. 38.. 37.. q. v.. Schrank,. Fl.. Lab. 28.. Schlecht. Animad.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 317.. R. auricomus, var. Cassubicus, Hagen.. Meyer, 2. PI.. Lab.. 96.. 2. 7.. Ledeb.. ;. EAXUNCULACEiE.. 18 R. nuLBOsus, Linn.. &. Torr.. Gray,. Michx.. Pursh, 392.. Fl. 1. 321.. Chapman,. Fl. 1. 24.. [Ranunculus. Bigel. Meil. Fl.. 61,. 3.. t.. 47,. Gray, Manual, 43.. 8.. R. Califoruicus. Bentb. PI. Hartw. 295. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62 & 7. 7 Me.x. Bound. 30. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Boland. Cat. 3. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 372. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 7. Bot. Beechey, 316, not Bieb. Hook. & li. cliasectas. Walp. Rep. 1. 43.. Am. Peyritsh in Linn. 30. 52. var.. A', acris,. ,. R. Syst.. Journ.. Spreng. Syst.. 13.. Don,. 60.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. .'. 11. 1.. Hornem.. 17.. 1.. Poir. Suppl. 4. 661.. Richards, in Frankl.. 22.. 1.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. Gray, Fl.. Turcz. Cat. Baic.. 34.. 1.. &. 9. 5.. Hook.. 649.. 2.. Torr.. Mill. 1. 32.. not Benth.. Schlecht. Animad.. 33.. 1.. HBK.. 659, not. 1.. 4. 62,. Smith, Rees Cycl. n. 14.. Pursh, 392.. 252; Prodr.. 1.. 1. 21.. Gray, Fl.. AVatson, King's Rep.. fasckularis.. R. Cymbalaria.. DC.. Gray, Fl.. &. Torr.. ?. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.. R. canus.. R. &. Torr.. /?.. delphinlfolius. Loud. Jour. Bot.. ;. Dan.. Fl.. 13,. Dietr. Syn. 3. 316.. n. 34.. 6.. 2293.. t.. Torrey, Fl.. Frem. Rep. 87 Mex. Boimd. 29. Gray, PI. Wright. 2. Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241 Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56 Manual, 41 Proc. 8 Am. Acad. 8. 372. Walp. Ann. 4. 18. Parry, PL Minn. 608. Lange, PI. Gronl. Hook, f., Arct. PI. 283. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 40. 129. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 117. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472 1871, 477 Fl. Col. 3. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. R. tridentatus. HBK. Nov. Gen. & Spec. 5. 42. DC. Syst. 1. 252; Proch-. 1. S3. N. Y.. 1.. 12. ;. Nicol. Rep. 144. ;. ;. ;. ;. Seringe, "Bull. Bot.. Hartw. R.. 1. &. Spreng. Syst.. ". Itin.. 213. 2.. Fl.. Spreng. Syst.. 2.. 649.. &. 9.. Bor.-Am.. Animad. Don, MU.. Spreng. Syst.. Don, 324.. Mill.. 1.. 2.. 23,. 1.. 38.. t.. Sci. 3. 3.. Canad.. 149. ;. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 329.. DC.. 8.. 20,. Torr.. Gray, Genera,. Am. Acad.. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2.. Walp. Ann.. 4.. ;. Proc.. Smith,. 1311.. 2.. 649.. 4, fig. 1.. Muhl. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 137. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 1. 15.. 2.. 32.. 1.. 655.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.. Willd. Spec.. 1. 11.. R. digitatus. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1851, 124, t. Ranunc. Canad. 43. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 8. R. fascicularis.. Benth.. Mill. 1. 32.. 4.. 244.. 265.". Spreng. Syst.. Sclilecht.. Don,. 649.. 2.. Gray, PI. Fendl.. 317.. 3.. Poir. Diet. 6. 102.. Hook.. halophilus.. 3.". t.. Pallas,. n. 15.. Var. alpinus. 57.. 25,. Dietr. Syn.. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mosc.. savmentosiis.. Rees Cycl.. 2.. 158.. R. salsuginosns.. R.. ;. ;. ;. PI.. ;. 1.. t.. Syst.. t.. 9. ;. ;. Fl. 1. 24.. Prodr.. 1. i.. 40. 187.. Dietr. Syn.. Manual, 43. Parry, PI. Minn. 60S.. 373.. 291. Lawson,. 17.. 8, fig. 1; Jour. Bot.. & Gray, 30,. 1.. 4.. ;. Am.. 3.. Jour.. Lawson, Ranunc.. 34.. R. Ficaria, Linn. Included in Hook. but no otlier authority is found.. f.. Arct. PI. as from northwestern America,. R. Flammula, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 247; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 32.— Hook, in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Hook, f Arct. PI. 283 & 312. Torrey, Bot. ,. Wilkes, 213.. Gray, Proc.. Am. Acad.. 8.. 373.. Var. intermedius. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. Manual, 41 Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373.. 1.. 11.. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. 1.. 32.. Gray,. ;. R.. Fhiiiimiihi.. Scldecht. in Linn.. "Var. TJiialaschcensis.. Ledeb.. 6.. 577.. Fl. Ross. 1. 32.. Var. reptans. Meyer, PI. Lab. 96.. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. ;. Manual,. ;. 19. RANUNCULACE^.. Ranunculus.]. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 6. 41.. See syn. in DC. Syst.. Linn. Spec. 549.. E. reptans. 32.. — Schleclit. Animad.. in Loud. Jour. Bot.. 248. 1.. &. Torr.. Mill. 1. 31.. Gray, Manual,. 66.. 6.. Don,. 1. 18.. ;. Coulter,. Fl. Col. 2.. ;. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. Gray,. 1.. Hook,. Fl. 1. 16.. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55.. 1 ed. 9.. PL Gronl. 129. PL Boui-geau, 254. Lawson, Rammc. Canad. 40. Boland. Wood, Bot. & FL 19. Cat.°3.' R fiUformis. Michx. FL 1. 320. Poir. Diet. 6. 99. Persoon, 2. 102. Pursh, Bigel. FL Bost. 2 ed. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 5. Barton, Fl. N. A. 2. 101, t. 70. 802.. Lano-e,. ,. 224.. Hook.. R. Flammula, \3,v.JiUformis.. DC.. reptans, vnr.Jilifonms.. R.. Regel, Fl. Ussur.-. Fl. Bor.-Ara. 1. 11.. Syst.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.. 248.. 1.. 6.. 1. 12.. Don, Mill. 1. 38. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 12, t. 5, fig. A. R. glaberrimus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 19 & 658. Hook. & Am. Nuttall, Jour. Acad. PliUad. 7. 7. Anderson, Cat. PL Dietr. Syn. 3. 317. Walp. Rep. 1. 42. Bot. Beechey, 316. Nev.. 117.. FL. Porter,. Watson, King's Rep. 5. 8. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 7.. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes,. Col. 2.. Brew.. 214.. —. Schlecht. Animad. R. glacialis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 238. & Gray, Fl. 1. 16 & 658. Hook, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 362. Hook.. &. 283. Durand, PL Kane,. 311.. Sclilecht.. R. Chamissonis.. Seringe, Melange Bot.. f.. Torr.. Arct.. PL. 1S5.. Animad.. 12,. 1.. 1 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.. t.. Spreng. Syst.. 52.. 2.. 1. 12.. Gray, Proc.. 650.. 2.. 313).. 2.. Am. Acad.. 7.. 828.. R. hebecarpus. Pac. R. Rep.. R.. 4.. 62. ;. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 316. Walp. Rep. Mex. Bound. 30. Boland. Cat. 3.. Regel,. Gray, Fl.. 1.. FL. Dietr. Syn.. 21.. R. Hornemanni.. &. Gray, FL. Schlecht.. 3.. 25. 1.. Ross.. 1.. 659.. 1. 18, t.. 18,. Don, MiU.. B.. fig.. Torr.. 1. 35.. 321.. Animad.. Walp. Ann.. DC.. 2. 36.. 3.. Prodr.. 1.. 4.. 17.. 44.. Torrey, Mex.. Don,. Mill. 1. 41.. 327. 527.. Rottb. Act. Hafn. 10. 458,. FL. &. Torrey,. 47.. Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn.. R. iaberosus.. 272; Ledeb.. 1.. Dietr. Syn.. 1. S5.. R. hyperboreus. 1.. Gray, Fl.. Gray, PL Thurb. 306.. R. hydrocharoides. Bound. 29. Torr.. &. Ost-Sib.. Hook. FL Bor.-Am.. R. pedatijidus.. &. Torr.. parviflorus, var. y.. R. Hookeri.. 43.. 1.. 34; Regel,. FL. t. 4, fig.. Ost-Sib.. 16. 1.. 43.. See syn. in DC. Syst.. — DC.. Prodr.. 1.. 35.. Animad. 2. 12. R. Br. in Parry's 1st Voy. Appx. 263. Hook, in Parry's 2d Voy. Appx. 4, & 3d Voy. Appx. 29 Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 16. Spreng. Syst. 2. 650. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 20. Walp. Ann. 4. 19. Seem. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 578. Bot. Herald, 23. Lange, PL Gronl. 129. Hook, f., Jour. Linn. Soc. i. 124 & 5. 82 Arct. PL 283 & 312. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. no. Rotlir. Fl. Alaska, 442. Schlecht.. ;. ,. Var. natans.. Regel,. 1.. c.. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,. Porter, Fl.. 56.. Col. 3.. R. natans.. C. A. Meyer, in Ledeb. Fl. Alt.. ferred to R. radicans. R. hystriculus.. by. Gray, Proc.. R. Lapponicus, Linn. Linn.. 121. ;. 6.. Fl.. 578.. Schlecht.. 1.. c.. 2.. Am. Acad.. 7.. 1.. 16.. Hook. &. Am.. f.. & Ic. FL Alt. & Thomp., FL. t.. 114.. Re-. Ind.. 32.. 328.. See syn. in DC. Syst.. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 14.. Bor.-Am.. 315. and by Hook.. 1. 271.. — Schlecht.. Hook,. Animad. 2. 11 Voy. Appx. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13,. in Parry's od. Bot. Beechey, 121.. RANUNCULACEJE.. 20. Ledeb. Fl. Eoss. 1. 36. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Lauge, PI. Lab. in Flora, 43. 369. Rotlir. Fl. Alaska, 442.. 2292.. t.. [RanuncvQus. Gioiil.. 129.. AscliL-rs. Fl.. King's Kep.. Coulter,. 5. 9.. 1{. repens,. 270. Prodr.. ;. Compend.. Seringe, Melange Bot.. 227.. 2. 8.. DC.. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 228.. Gray, Manual, 40.. 58.. 2.. "Watson, King's Rep.. 5.. Syst.. Torrey,. Lawson, Ra-. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477. 8.. Fl.. ;. 3.. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 139, not "Willd.. RtfluviatlUs.. Beck & Tracy, "N. Y. Med. & Phys. Journ.. R. lacustns.. IMauual, 4 ed. 424. 15,. 1.. t.. B.. 7,. Don,. 1.. f.. &. Hook.. 1. 19.. Trans. Alb. Instit.. ;. 148,. 1.. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.. Purshii.. li.. Am. Fl.. 652.. 2.. &. PI. "Wright. 1. 7,. ;. Bradbury, Cat. 337.. Poir. Suppl. 4. 665,. Spreng. Syst.. 34.. 1.. Watson,. 29.. 759.. Gray, PI. Liudh. 141. Pursh, 736.. nunc. Canad. 41. Col.. Hayd. Rep. 1872,. var. macranthus.. R. miUtifidus. 1.. Torrey, Mex. Bound.. Scheele iu Lian. 21. 585.. R. macraiithus.. Mill. 1. 33.. N. Y.. 1.. 14.. Schlecht. in Linn.. 6.. 578.. 163. 2.. Fl.. ;. Ledeb.. Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121.. 112.". 2.. Eaton,. Paine, PI. Oneida, 182.. 5.. t.. Hook.. Fi. Bor.-. &. Torr.. Fl. Ross. 1. 35.. Gray,. Turcz. in Fl.. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 124; Arct. PI. 283. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 8. PI. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. E. delphinifolius. Torrey in Eaton's Manual, 4 ed. 424. R. amphibius. James, Cat. 183 Long's Exped. 2. 342 ? R. Beckii. Don, Mill. 1. 39. Baic.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 318.. 54.. 1.. Parry, PI. Minn. 608.. 6. 65.. ;. R. radicans, var. Var.. with syn.. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 13.. R. Purshii, var.. Hook.. y.. AVatson, Iving's Rep.. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. &. Gray, Fl.. 1. 15, t. 7,. B.. f.. &. Torr.. 2.. Gray, Fl.. 1.. 5. 8.. Nutt. in Torr.. R. limosus. 3.. 1. 45,. fi.. R. Purshii. 20.. Regal, Fl. Ost-Sib.. y. multijidus.. Walp. Rep.. 20.. 1.. 1.. Dietr. Syn.. 42.. 318.. R. radicans, var.. Var. Col.. 7.. repens.. 0.. Regel,. repens.. c, with syn.. 1.. "Watson, Iving's Rep.. Hayd. Rep.. Porter,. 5. 8.. 1871, 477. ;. Fl.. 3.. R. Purshii, var. 7i.. (3.. Purshii, var.. 6.. Richards.. c.. 1.. Hook.. repens.. &. Gray,. 1.. 2.. 316.. Ledeb. Icon.. Torr.. c.. 1.. c.. Gray, Proc. Acad.. Philad. 1863, 56.. R. Gmelini. &. Ross.. 1.. 34,. with syn. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.. 187.. I.. Boland. Cat.. R. Nelsoni.. Torr.. Fl.. &. DC.. 116. t.. ;. Fl.. this the typical form.. Pursh, 395.. Elliott,. Chapman,. 24.. Prodr.. Am. Acad.. 2.. 64.. Hook.. Gray, Manual, 43.. 7.. 8.. 1.. 42.. 373.. Coulter,. Hayd. Rep. 1872,. 759.. Bong. Veg. Sitch. 123, not Poir.. Gray,. DC.. Syst. 1. 290 Prodr. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 44 Gray, Fl. 1. 22, in part. ;. 1.. Hook.. 40.. Fl.. Bor.-Am.. Fl. 1. 23.. Torr.. &. occidentalis, var. parviflorus.. tenellus.. 1.. making. 44,. 1.. 321.. 1.. Gray, Fl.. recurvatus, var. Nehoni.. Var. tenellus.. R.. &. var. Carolinus.. 7^. occidentalis.. R.. Michx.. Torr.. Gray, Proc.. R. recurvatus.. R. 1. 34.. 3.. 7i. viuricatus,. 1. 20.. Prodr.. C. A. Mey. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt.. R. MURiCATDS, Linn. Jour. Bot.. DC.. Langsdorffii.. R. radicans.. Gray, Proc.. Nutt. in Torr.. Torrey, Bot. "Wilkes, 214.. Am. Acad. & Gray, Fl.. 8.. 374.. 1. 23.. "Walp. Rep.. 1.. 43.. Dietr. Syn.. 3.. RANUNCULACE^.. Ranunculus.] Hook,. 323.. Lond. Jour. Bot.. in. 21. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.. 6. 67.. Torrey, Bot.. 12. 55.. Wilkes, 214.. See syn. in DC. Syst.. R. nivaUs, Linn. Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.. Horuem.. Ranunc. 2. 14; Linn. 6. 578. 1st Voy. Appx. 264 (Flora,. Ross.. f.. Gray, Fl.. in Jour. Linn. Soc.. no &. 3.. &. II.. Prodr.. 1.. Willd. Spec.. Hook.. 35.. R. altaicus,. it. Laxm.. R.. nivalis. Anlmad.. 1699. R. Br. in Parry's Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 430.. Rotlu-. Fl. Alask? 442.. 5. 8.. Auimad. Ranunc.. Seem. Bot. Herald,. and other. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.. Dickie, Jom-. Linn.. 312.. 33. 404.. 2.. Schleclit.. 18.. 1.. &. 283. Ai-ct. PI.. ;. 1312.'. 2.. Bor.-Am.. Fl.. Sib. 1. 46, referring to. 120. Jour. Sci.. Watson, King's Rep.. Lavvson, Ranunc. Canad. 39. R.friijidus.. &. Am.. Gray,. 33.. t.. Greville,. — Sclilecht.. 48.. ;. 23.. 116. i.. 10,. Regel,. FI. Bor.-Aiu. 1. 17;. 1.. Hook, in Trans. Liftn. Soc. 14. 361 Fl. Bor.Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beecliey, 121. Ledeb. FI. Dm-and, PI. Kane, 185. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129.. 20.. 1.. Seem. Bot. Herald,. 36.. 1.. Hook. Soc.. Torr.. 1. 17.. Hook.. ;. Dan.. Fl.. Beilage 68).. 7^,. Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 24.. Am.. 273. 1.. 39; Trautv. in Trud. Petr. Bot. Cada,. 2.. DC.. 15.. Regel, Fl. Ost-. 54.. species.. with syn.. 1. 37,. See DC. Prodr. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. Ledeb. Fl. sulphureus, Wahl. Durand, PI. Kane, 185. Ross. Trautv. 1. c. Richards, in R. sulphureus. Solander, Phipp's Voy. 202. DC. Syst. 1. 274. Frankl. Journ. 14. Kept distinct by Malmgren in Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 135. Var.. ;. ;. —. ;. Watson, Iving's Rep. 5. Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Schlecht. Animad. Ranmic.. Var. Eschscholtzii. Coulter,. Fl. Col. 3.. R. 2.. Eschscholtzii.. 315). Am.. ;. Linn.. 6.. Don,. 1. 18.. PI.. Prock.. Am.. Gray,. Jour. Sci.. Gray, Proc. Acad.. Rep.. Michx.. R.. pusillus, var. 6.. Young,. Fl.. Torr.. Engelm.. R. Texensis.. Fl.. ;. Hook.. 651.. 3.. Fl. Bor.-. Seem.. 319.. 404; Proc. Acad. Pliilad. 1863,. &. Porter, Fl. Col.. Gray, Fl.. 2.. Young,. 3.. Dietr. Syn.. 26.. 1.. Seringe, Melange Bot.. Hall's PI. Tex. 3.. ;. 1.. PI.. &. Torr.. ;. Elliott, 2. 58.. Gray, Manual, 41. 4. 62.. R. Flammula.. &. 241. 2. 33.. 2.. Dietr. Syn.. 21.. 1.. Pliilad. 1803, 56.. Nutt.. Ctjrtorhijncha ranunculina.. R. oblongifolius.. Gray, Fl.. 1871, 477. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.. Bom-geau, 254.. R. Nuttallii.. &. Hayd. Rep.. 1 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.. 2. 16, 1.. Spreng. Syst.. 1. 35.. Torr.. INDU. 1. 34.. Bot. Herald,