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Book English Vocabulary Builder

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FOR EVERYONE

ENGLISH VOCABULARY BUILDER

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LEARN AND PRACTICE OVER 3,000 WORDS AND PHRASES

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ENGLISH

FREE AUDIO website and app www.dkefe.com

ENGLISH VOCABULARY BUILDER

F O R E V E R YO N E

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Author

Thomas Booth worked for 10 years as an English-language teacher in Poland and Russia. He now lives in England, where

he works as an editor and English-language materials writer, notably of course books and vocabulary textbooks.

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ENGLISH

ENGLISH VOCABULARY BUILDER

F O R E V E RYO N E

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4

Contents

US Editors Kayla Dugger, Jenny Siklos Senior Editor Laura Sandford Project Editor Thomas Booth Senior Art Editors Amy Child, Anna Hall Art Editors Raymond Bryant, Michelle Staples,

Jemma Westing

Illustrators Edward Byrne, Michael Parkin, Gus Scott Project Manager Christine Stroyan

Jacket Designer Surabhi Wadhwa Jacket Editor Claire Gell

Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT Producer, Pre-production Gillian Reid

Producers Alex Bell, Anna Vallarino Publisher Andrew Macintyre

Art Director Karen Self Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf

DK India

Project Art Editor Sanjay Chauhan Art Editor Meenal Goel Assistant Art Editor Devika Khosla

Project Editor Nisha Shaw Illustrator Arun Pottirayil Jacket Designer Juhi Sheth Managing Jackets Editor Saloni Singh Pre-production Manager Balwant Singh

Senior DTP Designer Vishal Bhatia Managing Art Editor Sudakshina Basu

Managing Editor Rohan Sinha First American Edition, 2018

Published in the United States by DK Publishing, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014

18 19 20 21 22 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001—305538—Jan/2018

Copyright © 2018 Dorling Kindersley Limited DK, a Division of Penguin Random House LLC

All rights reserved.

Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise)

without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited.

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4654-6483-5

DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational

use. For details, contact DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street, NewYork, New York 10014 or [email protected].

Printed in China A WORLD OF IDEAS:

SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW www.dk.com

Countries and nationalities 10

Numbers 14

Time expressions 18

Daily routines 22

Describing things: facts 26

Describing things: opinions 30

Sharing information 34

Common English idioms 38

Around the house 42

Kitchen implements and toiletries 46

HOME

How to use this book 8

GETTING STARTED

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Studying 102

Speaking a foreign language 106

Communication and beliefs 110

Crime and the law 114

The body 62

Clothes 66

Accessories and beauty products 70

Appearance 74

Personality traits 78

Feelings and moods 82

Family tree 86

Family and relationships 90

Baby equipment and toys 94

Education 98

PEOPLE

Chores and cleaning 50

Tools and gardening 54

Moving and renting 58

FOOD AND DRINK

Meat, fish, dairy, and snacks 118

Fruit and nuts 122

Vegetables 126

Bread, desserts, and condiments 130

Drinking and eating 134

Eating in and eating out 138

WORK

Jobs 142

Working conditions 146

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6

Transportation and travel 182

Driving a car 186

Maps and directions 190

Travel and accommodation 194

Travel and tourism 198

TRAVEL

THE ENVIRONMENT

Weather and climate 210

Geographical features 214

Environmental concerns 218

ANIMALS

Pets and farm animals 222

Wild animals 226

Birds and bugs 230

Fish, whales, and sea creatures 234

Free time activities 238

Abilities and actions 242

ACTIVITIES

Industries and departments 150

Office equipment 154

Money and finance 158

Working 162

Meeting and presenting 166

Work and business idioms 170

Applying for a job 174

Workplace skills and abilities 178

Camping and cycling 202

Beach 206

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7

Answers 322

Word list 340

Acknowledgments 360

ARTS AND THE MEDIA

Books and reading 258

Music 262

Movies and plays 266

TV 270

Media and celebrity 274

Sickness 278

Medicine and treatment 282

Healthy eating 286

Fitness and well-being 290

HEALTH

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AROUND TOWN

Around town 294

Shopping 298

At the supermarket 302

Urban life 306

Technology and gadgets 310

Technology and the future 314

Science 318

Sports 246

Soccer 250

Sports equipment and venues 254

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8

How to use this book

Teaching spreads

Each unit of English for Everyone: English Vocabulary Builder consists of a teaching spread and a practice spread. Teaching spreads give you an illustrated vocabulary list on a particular topic. Practice spreads include a variety of exercises to reinforce what you have learned. Supporting audio

for each teaching spread is available on the website and app. The best way to learn spoken vocabulary is to listen to the audio and repeat each word and phrase on the spread. If you have difficulty understanding a word or phrase, look it up in your dictionary or the word list at the back of this book.

PRACTICE SPREAD

TEACHING SPREAD

258 259

BOOKS

READING AND GENRES

Books and reading

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[highly positive reviews]

[a series of events that make up a story]

[a novel that makes you want to read more]

[to take a quick look inside a book]

[a book that sells a large number of copies]

[containing difficult or intellectual ideas]

Unit number The book is divided into units. The unit number helps you keep track of your progress.

Modules Most teaching spreads are broken down into modules covering different aspects of a topic.

Module number Every module is identified with a unique number, so you can easily locate the related audio.

Write-on lines You are encouraged to write your own translations of English words to create your own reference pages.

Sample sentences Some modules show useful English phrases in the context of a sample sentence.

Definitions Idiomatic English phrases are accompanied by definitions.

Audio support All teaching modules are supported by audio recordings to help you recognize and pronounce spoken vocabulary.

Supporting graphics Visual cues help you understand and remember new vocabulary.

296 297

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES AROUND TOWN

Around town

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Practice exercises

Each teaching spread is followed by exercises that help to fix new words and phrases in your memory. Working through the exercises will help you to remember what you have learned and to use and recognize new English vocabulary.

Answers are provided for every exercise.

FREE AUDIO website and app www.dkefe.com

Space for writing You are encouraged to write your answers in the book for future reference.

Sample answer The first question of each exercise is answered for you, to help make the task easy to understand.

Supporting graphics Visual cues are given to help you understand the exercises.

Exercise number Each exercise is identified with a unique number, so you can easily locate answers.

Exercise instruction Each exercise is introduced with a brief instruction, telling you what you need to do.

Listening exercise This symbol indicates that you should listen to an audio track in order to answer the questions in the exercise.

Audio

English for Everyone: English Vocabulary Builder features extensive supporting audio resources. Every word and phrase in the teaching spreads is recorded, and you are encouraged to listen to the audio and repeat the words and phrases out loud, until you are confident you understand and can pronounce what has been said.

LISTENING EXERCISES

This symbol indicates that you should listen to an audio track in order to answer the questions in the exercise.

SUPPORTING AUDIO This symbol indicates that audio recordings of the words and phrases in a module are available for you to listen to.

Answers

This book is designed to make it easy to monitor your progress.

Answers are provided for every exercise, so you can see how well you have understood and remembered the vocabulary you have learned.

Exercise numbers Match these numbers to the unique identifier at the top-left corner of each exercise.

Answers Find the answers to every exercise printed at the back of the book.

156 157

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

249 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH SPORT YOU HEAR

COMPLETE THE WORDS FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

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10

Countries and nationalities

COUNTRIES

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11

NATIONALITIES

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FIND EIGHT MORE COUNTRIES IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE FLAGS MARK THE CORRECT COUNTRY FOR EACH FLAG

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WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL IN THE CORRECT GROUPS

NATIONALITIES COUNTRIES

WRITE THE CORRECT COUNTRY UNDER EACH FLAG LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND

CIRCLE THE WORDS YOU HEAR

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14

Numbers

NUMBERS

ORDINAL NUMBERS

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15

LARGE NUMBERS

FRACTIONS, DECIMALS, AND PERCENTAGES

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REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS MATCH THE NUMBERS

TO THE CORRECT WORDS

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LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT NUMBER FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS NEXT TO EACH NUMBER

WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS UNDER EACH FRACTION

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Time expressions

THE CALENDAR

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19

SEASONS AND FREQUENCY

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COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

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21

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD OR EXPRESSION IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

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22

DAILY ROUTINES

Daily routines

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23

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24

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH EXPRESSION

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT EXPRESSIONS

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25

WRITE THE CORRECT EXPRESSION UNDER EACH PICTURE

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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26

Describing things: facts

COLORS (US) / COLOURS (UK)

MATERIALS

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27

ADJECTIVES

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REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

MATCH THE PICTURES

TO THE CORRECT WORDS WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL NEXT TO THEIR OPPOSITES

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29

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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30

OPINION ADJECTIVES

Describing things: opinions

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31

GOOD

BAD

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32

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL INTO THE CORRECT CATEGORIES

NEGATIVE POSITIVE

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33

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES WRITE THE CORRECT WORD

UNDER EACH PICTURE

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34

Sharing information

BUSINESS CARDS CONTACT DETAILS

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35

FORMS OF COMMUNICATION

SENDING EMAILS

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36

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

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37

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND CIRCLE THE WORDS YOU HEAR

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38

Common English idioms

COMMON ENGLISH IDIOMS

[to have a sudden loss of confidence] [to feel unwell, sick, or ill]

[to help someone with something] [alert, knowledgeable, or competent]

[a nuisance, annoying, or difficult] [to take care of or watch carefully]

[completely and utterly in love with someone]

[to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem]

[to hear information or news through gossip or rumor]

[under time pressure to get something done]

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39 [to be kind and good-natured] [to be unwilling to commit or make a decision]

[to not completely believe something or someone]

[to confront the consequences of your actions]

[to tease or fool someone] [to tell a secret to someone who

shouldn’t know about it]

[someone who seeks and gets approval from a person in a position of authority]

[to do something the easiest or shortest way, at the expense of high standards]

[an overreaction or a lack of restraint] [to let yourself go or relax]

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40

MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

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41

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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42

Around the house

HOMES, ROOMS, AND FURNITURE

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43

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44

MATCH THE PICTURES

TO THE CORRECT WORDS CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

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45

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

LOOK AT THE PICTURES BELOW, THEN WRITE THE NAME OF EACH OBJECT UNDER THE CORRECT ROOM

KITCHEN BATHROOM LIVING ROOM BEDROOM

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46

KITCHEN IMPLEMENTS

Kitchen implements and toiletries

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47

TOILETRIES AND BATHROOM EQUIPMENT

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48

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL INTO THE CORRECT ROOM

MARK THE BEGINNING AND END OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

BATHROOM KITCHEN

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49

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD

UNDER EACH PICTURE LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

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50

Chores and cleaning

HOUSEHOLD CHORES

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51

LAUNDRY AND CLEANING

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52

FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

REWRITE THE WORDS OR EXPRESSIONS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

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53

MATCH THE EXPRESSIONS TO

THE CORRECT PICTURES LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE EXPRESSION THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

COMPLETE THE EXPRESSION FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

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54

Tools and gardening

TOOLS AND HOME IMPROVEMENT

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55

HOME IMPROVEMENT VERBS GARDENING EQUIPMENT

GARDENING VERBS

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56

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

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57

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL INTO THE CORRECT CATEGORIES

GARDENING EQUIPMENT TOOLS

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Moving and renting

ACCOMMODATION, MOVING, AND RENTING

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59

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[money that a tenant pays to a landlord before moving into a property]

[a letter describing your character and ability to pay your rent]

[an informal party that you give after moving into a new house or apartment]

[the rent covers the bills such as electricity, water, and gas]

[houses and apartments that are for sale or rented out]

[a part of town where most buildings are houses or apartments]

[belonging to the area where you live]

[a person you share your house or apartment with]

[a person who pays to live in your house]

[to announce to your landlord that you wish to move out]

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60

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

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61

MATCH THE DEFINITIONS TO THE CORRECT PHRASES

CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE

houses and apartments that are for sale or rented out

a letter describing your character and ability to pay rent

a part of town where most buildings are houses or apartments

belonging to the area where you live

money that a tenant pays to a landlord before moving into a property

the rent covers the bills such as electricity, water, and gas

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62

The body

PARTS OF THE BODY

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63

VERBS

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64

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FROM THE PANEL FOR EACH LABEL

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65

MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

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66

Clothes

CLOTHES

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67

DESCRIBING CLOTHES AND STYLES VERBS

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68

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

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69

FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS FOR DESCRIBING CLOTHES IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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70

ACCESSORIES

Accessories and beauty products

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71

MAKE-UP AND BEAUTY PRODUCTS SHOES

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72

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

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73

MATCH THE PICTURES

TO THE CORRECT WORDS REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

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74

Appearance

HAIR

VERBS

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75

APPEARANCE AND STYLE EYES

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76

WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS UNDER EACH PICTURE

MATCH THE WORDS TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

076-077_unit_17_Appearance.indd 76 25/08/2017 10:47

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77

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

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78

DESCRIBING PERSONALITY

Personality traits

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79

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80

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE CIRCLE THE WORD THAT

DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

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81

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

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82

Feelings and moods

FEELINGS AND MOODS

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83

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84

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS

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85

CIRCLE THE WORD THAT

DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL NEXT TO THEIR OPPOSITES

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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86

Family tree

JAMAL’S FAMILY

DEBBIE’S FAMILY ANA’S FAMILY

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87

GROWING UP

ROGER’S FAMILY LOGAN’S FAMILY

RELATIONSHIPS

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88

FILL IN THE GAPS ON JAMAL’S FAMILY TREE

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT WORDS

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89

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

FILL IN THE GAPS ON LOGAN’S FAMILY TREE

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

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90

Family and relationships

[to have respect and admiration for someone]

[to have characteristics of a parent or relative]

[to care for a child and teach them how to behave] [to develop from a child to an adult]

[to begin to love someone] [to end a romantic relationship]

[to have a good relationship with someone]

[to stop being friends with someone, often after an argument]

[to slowly become less friendly

or close to someone] [to become friendly with a person]

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

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91 [a friend who you know very well] [to share an interest or opinion]

[to have a child] [to be a common feature of a family]

[to meet someone unexpectedly] [to be strict about something]

[to agree with or have similar opinions to someone]

[to like someone quickly and easily]

[to speak out in support of someone] [to have a very high opinion of someone]

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92

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE

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93

REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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94

Baby equipment and toys

EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHES

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95

TOYS AND GAMES

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96

MATCH THE WORDS TO THE

CORRECT PICTURES LISTEN TO THE AUDIO,

THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS

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(99)

97

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS FROM THE PANEL INTO THE CORRECT CATEGORIES

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

TOYS EQUIPMENT

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98

SUBJECTS

Education

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99

STUDYING AND EXAMS (NOUNS)

STUDYING AND EXAMS (VERBS)

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100

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT WORDS

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101

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

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102

Studying

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[to have a year away from education or work] [to register to start something]

[someone studying for a

first degree at college or university] [study carried out following graduation from a first degree]

[a student in their first year at college or university]

[a period of time in an academic calendar, during which classes are held]

[to be awarded a diploma / qualification

after college or university] [to go to lessons or lectures]

[to provide comments and advice on how somebody is doing something]

[to answer questions or perform actions to show how much you know about something]

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103 [to finish something within a given time] [to fail to finish something within a given time]

[grading based on work done

over a long period] [to perform excellently on a test]

[a first, rough version of a piece of written work]

[to consider and describe the similarities and differences between things]

[completely different] [an obvious difference]

[a significant level of difference]

[surprisingly not alike]

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104

MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL

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105

WRITE THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE EACH PICTURE

to fail to finish something within a given time

someone studying for a first degree at college or university a first, rough version of a piece of written work

a student in their first year at college or university grading based on work done over a long period to perform excellently on a test

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106

Speaking a foreign language

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[language that is not technically perfect, but clear enough for basic communication]

[able to use a language easily, without making many mistakes]

[a person who speaks a language as their first language]

[able to speak two languages fluently] [the set of words that make up a language]

[the ability to understand spoken language]

[not as fluent in a language as you used to be]

[the way in which people from a country or region pronounce a word]

[the way a specific word is spoken]

[the way in which you make sentences from separate words]

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107 [the ability to communicate

using spoken language]

[the ability to understand written materials]

[the ability to communicate using written words]

[a shared language that allows people from various countries to understand each other]

[a piece of writing that has been changed from one language to another]

[difficulty communicating with someone who speaks another language]

[to be able to express basic information and ideas to people]

[to speak without making mistakes]

[to be able to learn something in little time]

[to be able to understand languages without difficulty]

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(110)

108

CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE

WRITE THE CORRECT EXPRESSION NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION

the way people from a country or region pronounce a word able to speak two languages fluently

a person who speaks a language as their first language the ability to communicate using spoken language to speak without making mistakes

the set of words that make up a language

able to use a language easily, without making many mistakes the way in which you make sentences from separate words

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109

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

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110

Communication and beliefs

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[to say something that is not true to

avoid upsetting someone] [to say something indirectly]

[to talk about other people, often in a negative way]

[to think that something exists or is true]

[to have an idea about something with little evidence]

[to wish for good luck, or avoid bad luck] [to hope for something to happen]

[somebody who tells an authority figure when another person has done something wrong]

[to have a strong feeling that something is not right]

[to say things that may not be true]

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111

[a group of values] [a firm and unchangeable conviction]

[stories, sayings, and traditions from a certain area or culture]

[good fortune with no skill involved]

[a single piece of good fortune]

[good fortune the first time you do something]

[a positive / negative sign about something that will happen]

[a modern story that is untrue, but believed by many]

[a traditional story with magic, usually written for children]

[information or news transmitted by people telling other people]

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112

FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE

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113

WRITE THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE EACH PICTURE

to hope for something to happen good fortune with no skill involved

a modern story that is untrue, but believed by many stories, sayings, and traditions from a certain area or culture to talk about other people, often in a negative way

to wish for good luck, or avoid bad luck

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114

Crime and the law

CRIME

PUNISHMENT AND THE LAW

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115

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

[to break the law] [to spend time in prison]

[to use the power of the law to take

and question somebody] [to make people obey a rule or a law]

[a lot of crimes happening suddenly in the same area]

[crime committed in a public place]

[financial, nonviolent crime]

[to decide on a punishment in accordance with the law]

[to decide officially that someone has (not) broken the law]

[to come to a decision about somebody’s guilt or innocence]

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116

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT WORDS

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117

MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL

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118

Meat, fish, dairy, and snacks

MEAT

FISH AND SEAFOOD

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119

DAIRY

FAST FOOD AND LIGHT SNACKS

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120

LOOK AT THE PICTURES BELOW, THEN WRITE THE ANSWERS UNDER THE CORRECT HEADING

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

FAST FOOD

MEAT SEAFOOD DAIRY

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121

MATCH THE PICTURES

TO THE CORRECT WORDS LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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122

FRUIT

Fruit and nuts

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123

NUTS AND DRIED FRUIT

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124

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

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125

CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

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Vegetables

VEGETABLES

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127

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128

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

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129

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

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130

BREAD, PASTA, AND DESSERTS

Bread, desserts, and condiments

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131

FLAVORINGS AND CONDIMENTS

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132

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT WORDS

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133

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

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134

Drinking and eating

DRINKS

FOOD AND DRINK CONTAINERS

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135

FOOD AND DRINK: ADJECTIVES EATING AND DRINKING

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136

MATCH THE WORDS TO THE

CORRECT PICTURES FILL IN THE MISSING LETTERS FOR EACH WORD

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137

WRITE THE CORRECT VERB UNDER EACH PICTURE

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

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138

Eating in and eating out

MEALS

FOOD PREPARATION

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139

EATING OUT: VERBS EATING OUT: NOUNS

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140

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

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141

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

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142

Jobs

JOBS

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143

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144

MARK THE CORRECT JOB FOR THE PERSON IN EACH PICTURE

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS

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145

MATCH THE WORDS TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

CIRCLE THE WORD THAT

DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND CIRCLE THE WORDS YOU HEAR

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146

Working conditions

EMPLOYMENT VERBS

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PAY AND CONDITIONS

[an amount of money paid per hour]

[extras given to employees in addition to their usual pay]

[an amount of money paid per week or month]

[a fixed, regular payment, often expressed as an annual sum]

[a new job at the same company that is more senior or better paid]

[to lose your job because it is no longer necessary]

[a reduction in pay]

[an increase in pay]

[additional pay for extra hours worked]

[money added to a person’s salary as a reward for good performance]

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148

FIND SEVEN MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

WRITE THE CORRECT VERB UNDER EACH PICTURE

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149

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION, FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE EACH PICTURE

extras given to employees in addition to their usual pay an amount of money paid per week or month

a reduction in pay

an increase in pay

an amount of money paid per hour additional pay for extra hours worked

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150

Industries and departments

INDUSTRIES

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DEPARTMENTS

[deals with organization and internal and external communication]

[ensures that all manufacturing stages run smoothly]

[researches and develops future products for a company]

[buys goods and raw materials for manufacturers and other companies]

[deals with employee relations and matters such as hiring staff]

[sells products to buyers and outside markets]

[deals with money matters, from paying bills to projecting sales]

[carries out cleaning, maintenance, and building operation services]

[promotes products for companies to the market]

[ensures that all contracts and company activities are legal]

[presents and maintains a positive public image for a company]

[

Referensi

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