Bulletin - United States National Museum

ISB IS*. :::. "f t». 1. i^Sl. ^cparfnienf of fKc interior: U. S.. ... NATIOXxiL IIUSEUM.. 9->. BULLETIN. *<^^^/. OF THB. UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.. ISTo.. 19.. PUBLISHED TINDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PUINTINa OFFICE. 1882.. r". T. ADYEETISEMENT. This work. is. the twenty-second of a series of papers intended to. trate the collections of natural history. United States, and constituting the. illus-. and ethnology belonging to the. ISTational. Museum,. of which the. Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Congress of. August It. 10, 1846.. has been prepared at the request of the Institution, and printed by. authority of the honorable Secretary of the Interior.. SPENCER. F.. BAIED,. Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, April 26, 1882.. :. NOMENCLATOR ZOOLOGICUS.. AN ALPHABETICAL. LIST. OF. BY NATURALISTS ALL GENERIC NAMES THAT HAVE BEEN EMPLOYED EARLIEST THE FROM FOR REGENT AND FOSSIL ANIMALS 1879. TIMES TO THE CLOSE OF THE YEAR. . .. .. Index-learning turns no student pale eel of science by the tail.. Yet holds the. Pope.. IN. L. Dnnciad,. 1,. 279.. TWO PAETS II.. Supplemental List.. Universal Index.. BT. SAMUEL h: SOUDDER. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1882. m-rv. / /. ^7 s c /:>. 'V. \. \ \. s. This work originated in personal needs. The labor involved in conmany books of reference to see how and where a certain generic name had been used, or whether one coined for a special occasion had already been emi)loyed, led me to cut uj) a copy of Marschall's Nomenclator* and making a siagle alphabet of its twenty -one lists, add to them from year to year the names found in the index to the Zoological Eecord.t The scrap-book thus formed made a tolerable supplement to Agassiz's Index,J and was worth the pains employed. The alphabet of the scrap-book could not, however, be kept inta(!t, espesulting so. view of the multiplicity of compounds of some favorite initiatory ay-a-^Oa it became more complicated and unwieldy with every addition and in view of the length of time that had elapsed since Agassiz's index was issued, the need of a new index universalis became daily more apparent. My zoological friends, to whom my manuscript list was open, urged also the boon such an undertaking would confer upon all working naturalists, and the cordiality with which a proposicially in. word. like. ;. ;. Nomenclator zoologicus, contiuens nomina systematica generum aiiimaliuni tarn quam fossilium, aecundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita sub auspiciis et sumptibus C. R. Societatis zoologico-botauicae couscriptus a comite Angusto de Mar8°. Vindobonae, 1873. Pp. 4, 482. This work iucludes 19,966 entries. schall. tThe record of zoological literature, vol. 1-6. [Continued under the title] The zoological record for 1870 [-1879] being vol. 7 [-16] of the Record of zoological litera8°. Vols. 1-5 were never indexed; the index for ture. 16 vols., London, 1865-1881. vol. 6 will be found in vol. 10. Vols. 1-6 were edited by C. L. G. Giinther; vols. 7-9 by Alfred Newton vols. 10-13 by E. C. Rye. The Indexes of volumes 6-14 contain 7,968 names. t Nomenclator zoologicus, continens nomina systematica generum animalium tarn viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem ali>habeticum disiiosita, adjectis auctoribus, libris, in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia ct familiis, ad quas *. viventiuDi. ;. ;. Auctore L. Agassiz. Adjuvantibus, Princ. C. L. Bonaparte, H. Burmeister, T. a Charpentier, C. Dum«5ril, G. R. Ehrenberg, G. F. Erichson, E. F. Germar, G. R. Gray, J. E. Gray, L. Imhofl, J. J. Kaup, H. Loew, H. Lucas, C. T. Menke, 11. a Meyer, F. Mieschner, M. Milne-Edwards, H. E. Strickland, A. WagSoloduri, 1842-1846. ner, G. R. Waterhouse, Zeller. 4°. Pp. (1539). This wox'k incltided the following, which is the volume referred to in the text: Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiaruni et generum animalium omnium, tarn viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum uuicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, pertinent, in singulis classibus.. nee uon variis aduotationibus et emeiulationibus. Auctore L. Agassiz. 4^. Soloduri, 1846. Pp. 8, 393. This was also issued in ViP (from the same tyiie rearranged), Soloduri, 1848. Pp. 10, 1135. This last, containing 3'2,9()4 cutrics, served as a basis for my index, mentioned below, copies being cut uji and rearranged with other lists in one alphabet.. PREFACE.. VI. was received by Professor Baird, and the opportunity. tion to this effect. afforded. me by Mr.. Agassiz. (to. be mentioned below), determined. me to. undertake the task. to the profesof Agassiz, index and nomenclator the sional naturalist. To every one inacnotorious The vade-mecum. is a execution, its so admirable in other it on the to supplement Marschall's of incompleteness and curacy hand, and the fact known to me both by personal study and by communications of others, that several important works had altogether escaped notice in any lists, determined me to make the new universal. The usefulness. of such a. work need not be explained. index more complete and satisfactory by prefixing to it, in a single alphabet, a supplemental list of names which had been omitted from or incorrectly given in any of the previously published lists, so that they could afterward be included in the general index. Confident, moreover, of the support I should receive from naturalists, and appreciating the added value which authoritative statements from first sources would have, a short notice of my project was published in Nature,* and a circular was also prepared and widely distributed, inviting naturalists to send me lists of the genera founded by them in recent years, to be included, over their names, in the proposed supple-. mental. list.. were so general, that I soon found the anticipated, and although the work was than I had task tenfold greater it involved so much more labor more satisfactory, far rendered thereby This, however, if foreseen. attempted, been never have would it that has not deterred me from prosecuting it with the same care that would have been given to a less arduous undertaking, although it has been at a great sacrifice of time and strength. Not a few persons sent me complete lists of their genera, including very many already reported, but which I was unwilling to omit, from the value which attached to themas furnished by the authors themselves. Early in juy work I learned that a somewhat similar undertaking had been planned by some of the staff of the British Museum, and I would gladly have left it to them had not steps been taken which pledged both the Smithsonian Institution and myself to the task and with great generosity the material which had been collected by Mr. Waterhouse was placed in my hands. How largely my list has profited by this courtesy, its own pages will. The responses. to this appeal. ;. show. It is a special i)lea8ure to acknowledge my indebtedness to Mr. Alexander Agassiz, who freely placed at my disposal tlie manuscript additions and corrections which Professor Agassiz liad made to his Nomenclator. These furnished the most considerable additions to my list, and are particularly full in radiates, mollusks, and fishes.t They had been collected under the direction of Professor Agassiz, during a long period of * t. Vol. 20, p. 551, October 9, 1879. ovcrsiglit, the principal additions to the lepidoptera, coleoptera. By an. roptera were not received.. and ueu-. ;. PREFACE.. many. VII. by him was impossible, from their multitude and the vast labor involved, to subject them to a critical examination, so that while I have given them as found, it is only justice to the source from which they came to make this explanation. Through the intervention of j\Ir. E. C. Rye, of London, who himself sent me various memoranda of omissions from previous lists, I received a manyears and by. persons, but having never been fully revised. have an unequal value.. It. uscript catalogue of genera i)roposed in diptera, including their variations in orthography, prepared and forwarded to me bj"^ ^Ir. G. H. Verrall, of Newmarket; the number of these, reaching several thousands,* would surprise even a specialist in that group. Free use has been made of this list so generously offered, and every name not previously recorded will be found entered in the body of the Supplemental List. The list did. not contain complete references, .but, in general, only indications of author and date; fuller details, however, were in some instances furnished by Mr. Verrall on application. Of other lists supplied by specialists in their own departments, I must express my very great obligations to Mr. J. Bigot, of Paris, who kindly sent. me. detailed references to three hundred and eighty-five genera of. by Agassiz nor Marschall, bringing the list To Capt. W. H. Dall, of the United States Coast Survey, I am indebted for a vast number of memoranda of various kinds upon mollusca, including a complete list of his own genera, besides many corrections made upon the proofs of my work submitted to him these are all made with his usual care and precision. The entries received from Mr. Waterhouse, of the British Museum, to which allusion diptera, referred to neither. down. to. May,. 1879.. has been made, have an especial value, since nearly all the references obtained bj- him from secondary sources have received his careful verification, and the list was made up of omissions from previous records j liis list and Mr. Ball's have been, after those obtained from Mr. Agassiz and Mr. Verrall, perhaps the most extensive of all. I have received also the very welcome and generous assistance of Mr. W. H. Dalton, of H. M. Geological Survey, London, whose special work on the Geological Record t enabled him to send me an extensive list of overlooked genera of fossil animals, which were the more desirable from their having been so generally neglected since Agassiz's time. Similar aid was received from Mr. W. F. Kirby, of the British Museum, who sent me a long array of names in lepidoptera, mostly of recent years, which his labors on the * lu February, 1882, Mr. Verrall wrote me that this list, which when sent to mo contained about 4,400 names, of which ho had seen the original references to all except about 290, now contained 4,900 names of these ho considers fully one-third as only misprints or misspellings, which had been collected for index purposes, erroneous ;. forms being frequently misleading and troublesome. An account of works on geology, minert The geological record for 1874 [-1877], alogy, and palaeontology published during the year. Edited by William Whitaker. 8°. London, 4 vols., 1875-1880. The last two volumes add to the title: With supplements for 1874-1875 [1874-1876].. ;. PREFACE.. VIII. Zoological Record especially fitted him to do from his colleagues on the Zoological Record, Dr. C. F. Liitken, of Copenhagen, who kindly furnished memoranda of recently established genera of coelenterates and echinoderms and Dr. E. von Martens, of Berlin, who sent a very extensive list of recently established genera of mollusca. Only less extensive than these have been the lists and memoranda received from numerous other naturalists. Mr. P. H. Carpenter, of Eton College, sent an annotated synopsis of all the genera of recent and fossil ;. ;. comatulidae; Mr. Walter Faxon, of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, furnished numerous references to old and new genera of Crustacea his colleague, Mr. S. Garraan, the same of fishes and reptiles Dr. Gestro, of Genoa, a complete list of all genera published in the Annali del Museo Civico in 1878 and 1879; Prof. D. S. Jordan, of Bloomington, a long series ;. ;. of generic names of fishes, inclutliug.all established by himself; Dr. G. Liudstrom, of Stockholm, many genera of fossil corals Mr. Theodore Lyman, of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, a list of the genera ;. of astrophytidae and ophiuridae published in 1878 and 1879 ; Mr. R. McLachlan, of London, notes of many overlooked genera of orthoptera. Mr. J. Monell, of Saint Louis, a synonymic list of all genera of aphidae Dr. W. Peters, of Berlin, lists of the recent genera proposed by the staff of the Berlin Museum my lamented Mend Count L. de Pourtales, of Cambridge, the recent genera of echinoderms the late Mr. J. Duncan Putnam, of Davenport, a list of the genera in the Proceedings of the Davenport Academy Mr. C. V. Riley, of Washington, notes on some of his genera Mr. E. C. Rye, of London, sundry overlooked genera, and corrections in previous lists Sir S. S. Saunders, of Loudon, similar memoranda in coleoptera; Dr. H. de Saussure, of Geneva, brief notes on some of his own genera; Prof. S. I. Smith, of Yale College, various memoranda and corrections in Marschall's Nomenclator, as well as a list of his own genera and Mr. F. M. Van der Wulp, of the Hague, a list of the genera established in recent years by the Dutch entomologists, mostly from the Tijdschrift voor entomologie. As already stated, many naturalists furnished me with complete lists of all the genera established by them prominent among these, from the great extent of their lists, besides some already incidentally mentioned, are Prof. E. D. Cope, of Philadelphia; Prof. James Hall, of Albany; Dr. G. H. Horn, of Philadelphia Prof. A. Hyatt, of Boston Dr. J. L. Le Conte and Dr. Joseph Leidy, of Philadelphia Prof. O. C. Marsh, of jS"ew Haven (who had the goodness to put his copy in print for me) the late Dr. A. Menge, of Danzig; Dr. A. S. Packard, of Pro^^dence; Dr. O. M. Renter, of Helsingfors; Dr. T. Thorell, of Genoa, and Prof. A. E. Verrill, of Xew Haven, to all of whom ray best thanks are due. Shorter similar lists are also gratefully acknowledged from Mr. W. G. Binney, of Burlington Mr. Charles Brongniart, of Paris Mr. George B. Buckton, of Haslemere Mr. W. S. Dallas, of London Mr. D. C. Danielssen, of Bergen; Dr. J. W. Dawson, of Montreal; Dr. Francis. and neuroptera. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. PREFACE.. IX. Day, of Cheltenham; Mr. A. de Bormans (Diil)rony), of Brussels; Mr. Henry Edwards, of New York Dr. Aug'. Forel, of Munich Prof. Albert Gaudry, of Paris; Dr. H. B. Geinitz, of Dresden; Mr. O. liar ger, of New Haven; Mr. J. S. Kingsley, of Worcester; Dr. L. Kocli, of Nuremberg; Mr. P. de Loriol, of Frontenex; Dr. A. W. Malm, of Gothenburg; Mr. Edward J. Miers, of the British Museum Dr. A. B. Meyer, of Dresden Mr. P. O. Olsson, of Ostersund Mr. W. H. Pattoii, of Washington; Prof. Felipe Poey, of Havana; Dr. C. Bitsema, of Leyden Dr. O. Staudinger, of Dresden, and Rev. T. K. li. Stebbing, of Tunbridge Wells. Valuable notes were also communicated by Mr. J. A. Allen, of the ^iuseum of Comparative Zoology, upon the genera of birds, and on the same by Dr. Elliott Cones, of Washington Dr. Ph. Bertkau, of Bonn, kindly sent a list of recent gener.a of arachnida Rev. A. E. Eaton, of Bromley, notes of many genera of ephemeridae Prof. C. H. Fernald, of Orono, memoranda of Lord Walsingham's genera and the late Dr. Snellen van Volleuhoven, of the Hague, notes of various genera. Besides the complete lists of their genera sent by various natuialists many others responded to the circular asking for names introduced since 1877, and full lists of these, some of them very extensive and all very welcome, are gratefully acknowledged from Dr. Joachim Barrande, of Prague Dr. Evald Bergroth, of Helsingfors Sen. J. N. Barboza du Bocage, of Lisbon Dr. Ignacio Bolivar, of Madrid Mr. George S. Brady, of Sunderland Rev. O. P. Cambridge, of Blandford the late Dr. Candeze, of Liege; Mr. H. J. Carter, of Budleigh; Mr. V.T. Chambers, of Covington; Dr. Herman Friele, of Bergen; Mr. F. D. Godman, ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. of London (including those established in conjunction with I\lr. Salvin); Mr. G. Brown Goode, of Washington; Mr. H. S. Gorham, of Shipley; Mr. G. Bird Grinnell, of New Haven; Mr. A. R. Grote, of New Brighton Dr. Richard Hertwig, of Jena Dr. A. A. W. Hubrecht, of Leyden; Count E. Keyserling, of Glogau Dr. R. Leiickart, of Leipsic Mr. G. M. R. Levinssen, of Copenhagen; Mr. JulesLichteustei<u,ofMontpellier; Mr. Frederick Moore, of London; Dr. H. Alleyne Nicholson, of St. Andrews Baron R. von Osten Sacken, of Heidelberg; Dr. G. O. Sars, of Christiania Baron E. de Selys Longchamps, of Liege Dr. David Sharp, of Thornhill; Dr. Signoret, of Paris; Mr. E. Simon, of Paris; Mr. W. J. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. ;. Sollas, of Bristol; Dr. E. L. Trouessart, of Villeveque; Dr. F. Yejdovsky, of Prague, and Lord Walsingham, of London. Several others. sent their recent publications.. These contributions have added vastly to the value of the supplemental list,* and having also delayed its appearance I have attempted *It may be remarked here that believing sucb contributions to be of some intrinsic value, at least as a corrective of errors in the printed list, the originals have, wher-. ever possible, been preserved, colh'cted into a volume, and deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge, where they can be examined together with the annotated Nomenclator of Agassiz.. X. PREFACE.. it by every means iu my power, and to examin(3 all possible Accordingly the indexes to the Geological Eecord, the Zoological Record, and the Zoologischer Jahresberichtt of the latest dates before 1880 have been entered with the others, and an extensive series of memoranda of genera of lepidoptera, orthoptera, and fossil insects in my possession have been carefully examined. A number of books affording memoranda of this nature have also been carefully examiued. list of such works as have been systematically studied for this purpose is here appended.. to perfect aids.. A. BiLLBERG, G. J. Enumeratio insectonim. Holmiae, 1820. 4°. DiESiNG, C. M. Systema helininthum. Vindoboaae, 1850-'51. 2 v. BOBSON, G. E. Catalogue of the chiroptera in the British Maseum.. 8°.. London, 1878,. 8°.. A. Elliot, D. G.. classification. and synopsis of the. trochilidae.. Washington, 1879.. 8°.. FiEBER, F. X.. Erganzungsbliitter zur synopse der europilischen orthopteren.. Lotos,. pp. 146-149; 177-183; 196-202; 220-225; 271-276. Prag, 1854. 8°. Synopsis der eiiropiiischen orthoptera. Lotos, pp. 115-129; 138-154; 168-176; 184-188 ; 201-207 232-238 252-258. Prag, 1853. 8°. .. ;. ;. Gemminger, M., und Harold,. E. von.. Catalogus coleopterorum. Miinchen, 1868-'76.. 8^.. 12 V.. Hagen, H. a.. Synopsis of the neuroptera of North America.. Washington, 1861.. 8°.. Hermannsen, 2 V.. a. N.. Indicis. generum malacozoorum. priraordia.. Cassel, 1846-'47.. 8°.. Hitchcock, Edward.. An attempt. and describe the animals that. to discriminate. made the fossil foot-marks of the United States, and especially of New England. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sciences. New ser., vol. 3, pp. 129-256. Boston, 1848. 4*^,. New England. Boston, 1858. 4°. Supplement to the ichuology of New England. Boston, 1865. 4°. Miller, S. A. The American palaeozoic fossils. A catalogue of the genera and speIchnology of. .. .. Cincinnati, 1877.. cies.. Miller,. S.. nati, 1878.. A.,. and Dyer,. 8°.. Contributions to palaeontology.. C. B.. No.. 2.. Cincin-. SC".. Oken, L. Lehrbuch der naturgeschichte. Leipzig, 1813-'26. 3 v. in 6. 8°. POEY, F. Centurie de Mpidopt^res de File de Cuba. Paris, 1832. Dec. 1-2. 8°. Memorias sobre la historia natural de la isla de Cuba. Habana, 1851-'56. 2 .. V.. 8°.. Eafinesque, C. S. The complete writings of Edited by W. G. Binney and G. W. Tryou, jr.. Rambur,. J. p.. 1858-'66. .. on recent and. fossil conchology. York, 1864. 8°. Catalogue syst^matique des 16pidoptferes de I'Audalonsie. Paris,. 2 livr.. .. .. .. New. 8°.. Faune entomologique de. I'Andalousie.. Paris, 1842.. 8°.. Sackex, C. R. von Osten. Catalogue of the described diptera of North America. Second edition. Washington, 1878. 8^. Scudder, S. H. Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies. Salem, 1875. 8°. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sc, vol. 10.) Sharpe, R. B. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Vol.4. London, 1879. 8o.. Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1878-'79. t. S.. C.. Pinacographia.. Parts d-il. 's. Gravenhage,. 40.. Zoologischer Jahresbericht fiir 1879. Herausgegeben von der zoologischen Station Redigirt von J. Vict. Cams. 8°. Leipzig, 1680. Pp. 1249.. zu Neapel.. PREFACE.. XI. The eutire series of his entomological papers published by the Swedish Academy of Science, or independently, in Stockholm. 1853-'79. 8° and 4°. Thomas, C. Wyville. The voyage of the "Challenger". The Atlantic. Loudon,. StX,l, C.. 8°.. 2 V.. 1877.. The following list iucludes the recent publications of learned societies and scientific journals, which have been examined for the same ])urpose, arranged alphabetically under the place of publication. When two dates occur, one in parentheses, the latter indicates the year of publication.. Adelaide. Adelaide philosophical society. Transactions. 1877-78. Albany. New York state museum of natural history. Reports 29, 30. 1878-'79. Amiens. Soci6te linn^enne du nord de la France. Bulletin. Tom. 4. 1878. Amsterdam. Kon. akademie van wetenschappen. Verslagen en mededeelingen. Deel.. 1878-79.. 1-2-13.. Angers. Society acad^mique de Maine-et-Loire. Memoires. Tom. Auxerre. Soci^t^ des sciences historiques et naturelles de I'Yonne.. 33-34.. 1878.. Tom.. Bulletin.. 1878-79.. 32-33.. Basel. Naturforschende gesellschaft. Verhandlungen. Theil 6, heft 3-4. 1878. Belfast. Belfast natural history and philosophical society. Proceedings. Session 1877-78.. (1878.). Archiv fiir anatomic, physiologie und wissenschaftliche medicin. 1878-79. Archiv fiir naturgeschichte. Jahrg. 44, Ld. 1 jahrg. 45, bd. 1. 1878-79. Commission zur uutersuchuug der deutschen meere in Kiel. Jahresbericht.. Berlin. .. ;. .. 1874-76.. Jahrg. 4-6.. (1878.). Deutsche geologische gesellschaft. Zeitschiift. Bd. 30-31. 1878-79. Entomolocrischer vereiu. Deutsche entomoloffische zeitschrift. Bd. 23-23.. .. .. 1878-79. Gesellschaft uaturforschender freunde.. .. Kon.. .. preussische. Sitzungsberichte.. 1878.. Abhandlungen.. akademie der wissenschaften.. 1878.. (1879.; (1879-'80.) Sept. 1877— Nov. 1879. gesammten naturwissenschaften. Folge 3, bd.. Monatsberichte.. .. Zeitschrift. .. fiir. die. 3.. 1878.. Bern. Naturforschende gesellschaft. Mittheilungen. 1877. (1878.) Besan^on. Academic des sciences, belles-lettres et arts. ScSauces publiques. 1877. Soci6t6 d'6mulation du Doubs. Memoires. 1878. (1879.) Birmingham. The midland naturalist. Vol. 1. 1878. Bombay. Bombay branch of the royal asiatic society. Joui'ual. Vol. 12, no. 34».. vol. 14, no. 36.. Bonn,. Archiv. 1877-79.. fiir. mikroskopische anatomie.. Bd. 15-17.. 1878-'80.. Naturhistorischer verein der preussischen Rheinlande. .. und Westphalens.. Verhandluugou.. Bordeaux. torn. 39.. 3, livr. 2,. 1878-79.. Memoires.. tom.. 2,. Vol. 14 (ser.. 2,. S6r. 2,. arts. and. sciences.. Proceedings.. Memoirs,. Vol,. 2, pt, 4,. no. 6. —vol.. 3, pt.. 1878-79. Proceedings.. 1.. S^r. 4, tom, 2, 3, livr. 2.. Boston society of natural history. 3.. Bremen.. 3,. 1879.. vol. 6). .. Ann.. 1878,. American academy of. Boston.. no.. Actes.. Soci4t6 des sciences iihysiques et naturelles.. 2— tom.. livr.. Recueil des actes.. 1879.. Soci6t6 linndenne.. .. .. 1,. Bd. 35, 36, heft 1. 1868-79. Acad6mie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts.. Vol. 18, pt.. Naturwissenschaftlicher verein. 1878-79,. 4— vol.. 20, pt. 2.. Abhandlungen,. 1877-'79.. Bd,. 5,. heft. 4—bd. 6,. heft. PREFACE.. XII Bremen.. Naturwissenchaftlicherverein.. Beilage zu den abhandlungen. Bd. 6. 1878. Jahresberichte. 1877.. Schlesische gesellschaft fur vaterliindische cnltnr.. Breslau. (1878.). Vereiu. .. heft. flir. schlesische insekteukunde.. Zeitschiift. fiir. Folge. eutomologie.. 2,. 1879.. 7.. J3RIGHT0N. Ornithological miscellany, by Rowley. 1878-'79. Bristol. Bristol naturalists' society. Proceedings. Vol. 2, pt. 2-3. 1878-79. BRtJNN. Naturforscheudcr vereiu. Verhaudlungen. Bd. 16. 1878. Bruxelle-s. Museum d'histoire naturelle de Belgique. Anaales. Tom. 1, livx.. 1, 2.. 1877-78. Procfes- verbal.. .. Tom.. Tom.. Anuales.. Soci6t6 beige de microscopie.. .. 1878.. 4.. ltt7d-79.. 5.. Societo entomologique de Belgique. Aunales. Tom. 21. Compte rendu. S^r. 2, no. 47-71. 1878-79.. .. 1878-. .. Societe malacologique de Belgique.. .. Vol. 11, ann. 1876.. Termdszetrajzi fiizetek.. llUDAPEST.. Vol.. 9,. fasc. 2,. anu. 1874.. Kiadja a magyar uemzeti-museum.. Kot.. 2,. 1878.. fuz. 4.. Mittheiluugeu aus dem jahrbuche.. Kon. ungansehe geologische anstalt.. .. Bd.. Anuales.. (1878.). heft. 5,. 2.. 1878.. Buenos Aires. Academia uacional de rieiu'^as. Actas. Tom. 3, eutr. 1. 1878. BuFFAL">. Buffalo society of natural sciences. Bulletin. Vol. 3, pt. 4. 1877. North anierican entomologist. Vol. 1, uo. 1-7. 1879-80. Caen. Acad^mie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres. Mdmoires. 1878-'79. •Calcuita. Asiatic society of Bengal. Journal. Vol. 46, 47, pt. 1-3. 1877-78. Proceedings. 1877, 1878, no. 1-3,5-8. 1877-78. Geological survey of India. Memoirs. Vol. 15, pt. 1. 1878. Memoirs; palaeontologia indica. Vol. 12, pt. 1. 1879. Records. Vol. 12, pt. 1. 1879. •Cambridge. Museum of comparative zoology. Bulletin. Vol. 4, 5, 6, no. 1-12. .. .. .. .. .. 1878-'80. -.. .. Xiittall ornithological club.. 1S77-79.. Vol. 2-4.. Bulletin.. Journal fiir ornithologie. Bd. 26-27. 1878-79. Palaeontographica. Bd. 25, 26, heft 1-4. Suppl.-heft 3. lief. 3-7. Chambkry. Academic de Savoie. M6moire8. S^r. 3, torn. 5, 6. 1879. Cherbourg. Soci^t6 des sciences naturelles. M^moires. Tom. 21 (sdr.. <Jassel.. 1877-79.. .. 3, torn. 1).. 1877-78. Vol.. The Cincinnati quarterly journal of science. Cincinnati society of natural history. Journal. 1878-79. uo. 1-3. Proceedings. No. 1. 1876. Paleontologist. No. 1-4. 1878-79.. Cincinnati.. Vol.. .. 1, 2.. 1,. 1874-75.. uo. 1,2,4; vol. 2,. .. .. Soci6t6 d'histoire naturelle. Bulletin. Aom. 18-19. 1878. Naturforscliende gesellschaft. Schriften. Bd. 4, heft 3. 1878. Darmstadt. Vereiu flir erdkunde und verwandte wissenschaften. Notizblatt.. CoLMAR.. Danzig. 3,. Bd.. 1878.. heft 17.. Davenport academy of natural. Davenport.. 1876-77. Doui'AT. Naturforscher-gesellschaft.. sciences.. Proceedings.. Vol.. 1, 2,. pt.. 1.. .. Dresden. .. Sitzungsberichte.. Ser. 2, bd.. 8.. 1878.. (1878.). Gesellschaft fur natur- und heilkunde. Jahresberichte. 1878-'79. (1879.) Sitzungsberichte. July, 1877gesellschaft: Isis.. Naturwisseuschaftliche. June, 1879. (1878-'79.) Zoologisches Museum.. Dublin.. Archiv.. 1877.. Mittheiluugeu.. Royal geological society of Ireland.. Heft. 3.. Journal.. 1878.. Vol. 15, pt. 1-2.. 1878-79.. PREFACE. Royal. PuuT.ix.. Proceedings. Ser. 2, vol. 3, no. 2-3. 1878-'79. irish academy. Transactions. Vol. 2G, art. 10-21. 1878-79. Edinbnrgh geological society. Transactions. Vol. 3, pt. l-2». .. Edinburgh. 1877-. XIII. /-y.. Royal. .. .. Elberfeld.. society.. Proceedings.. Vol.. 9.. 1877-79.. Transactions.. Vol. 28, pt. 2-3. Naturwisseuschaftlicher verein. Heft 5. 1878. Emdex. NatuVforscLende gesellschaft. Erlangen. Physikalisch-medicinische. 1879-'80.. von Elberfeld und Barmen.. Jahres-. berichte.. FiRENZE.. Jahresberichte. societiit.. Societa entoniologica italiana.. Frankfort. a.. M.. 1877-78.. Sitzungsberichte.. Bullettiuo.. (1878-79.). Heft. 10.. Vol. 10, trim. 1-2.. Deutsche malakozoologische gesellschaft.. 1878... 1878.. Jahrbiicher.. Bd. 5-6>. Abhandlungen.. Bd. 11^. 1878-79.. Senckenbergische naturtbrschende gesellschaft.. .. heft. 1879.. 4.. Neue zoologische. .. Freiburg Bd.. 7,. 1.. i.. Br.. heft 2-3.. Geneve.. gesellschaft.. Der zoologische garten.. Jahrg.. 19,. heft. 20,.. 1878-79.. no. 1-6.. Naturforschende gesellschaft.. Berichte tiber die verhandlungen^. 1878.. Soci6t6 de physique et d'histoire natorelle.. M^moires.. Tom.. 25, 26, livr_. 1877-79.. Oberhessische gesellschaft. GiESSEN.. fiir. natur-. und heilkunde.. Bericht.. Bd. 17„. 1878.. Glasgow.. Natural history society. Proceedings. Vol. 3, pt. 3. 1878. 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Geological survey of Victoria.. Decade 5. 1877. Royal society of Victoria.. Prodromus of the palaeontology of. Victoria. .. Transactions and proceedings.. Vol.. IS-l.'S.. 1878-79.. Metz. Academic de Metz. M6moires. Tom. 58. 1878. Mexico. Ministerio de fomento de la republica mexicana. Anales. Tom. 3. 1878. Museo nacional. Anales. Tom. 1, entr. 3, no. 4-7. 1878-79. Sociedad mexicana de historia natural. La naturaleza. Tom. 4, no. 6-19. .. .. 1878-79.. MiDDLEBURG.. 3—deel MoDENA.. Zeeuwsch genootschap der wetenschappen.. stuk. 4,. 2.. Deal. Arcbief.. 3,. stuk. 1878-79.. Regia accademia di scienze, letters ed. Memorie.. arte.. Vol. 20, pt. 1-2.. 1877-78. Society, del naturalist!.. .. Moxs.. Annuario.. Ser. 1878.. 2, vol. 12.. Soci6t6 des sciences, des arts et des lettres dn Hainaut. Ser. 4, vol.3.. tions.. M^moires. et publica-. 1878.. Montreal.. Geological survey of Canada. Report of progress. 1877-78. (1879.) Natural history society. The Canadian naturalist and geologist. 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Mdmoires. 1877. pt. 1-2. (1878.) .. NtJRXBERG.. Naturhistorische gesellschaft.. Offexbach. Bd. 17-18.. Palermo. Paris. .. .. Oflenbacher verein. tlir. Abhandlungen.. natnrkunde.. Bericht. .. Bd. .. .. 6.. 1877.. iiber die thiitigkeit.. 1878.. Giornale di scienze natnrali ed economiche.. Vol. 13.. 1878.. Aunales des mines. Ser. 7, vol. 13-16. 1878-79. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zool. et paldont. S<5r.6, torn. 7-8. 1878-79. Archives de zoologie exp6rimentale et g^ndrale. Tom. 7, 8, no. 1-2. 1878-'80.. PREFACE.. XVI. Feuille dee jeunes naturalistes.. Paris.. 1878-79.. de France: Acad^mie des sciences.. Insti tut. .. Comptes-rendus hebdomadairse. des stances. Tom. 86-89. 1878-79. Journal de I'anatomie et de la physiologic. Tom. 5. 1878-79. Journal deconcliyliologie. S6r. 3, tom. 17-19. 1877-79. Journal de zoologie, etc. Vol. 6. 1877-78. .. .. .. Musdumd'histoire naturelle.. .. Nouvelles archives. S^r. 2, 1878-79.. Revue Internationale des sciences. Tom. 1-4. Revue et magaziu de zoologie. Ser. 3, torn. 6,. .. .. Soci6t6 g6ologique de France.. .. no. 1-10.. 1878.. S6t. 3, torn. 5, livr. 8. Bulletin.. 1878-79.. torn. 1-2.. —torn.. 7, livr.. 1877-79.. 13.. Socidtd d'acclimatation.. .. Bulletin.. zoologique de France.. Soci(5t6. Proceedings.. .. .. 1878.. 11.. Ser. 2, vol. 8, pt. 3.. 1877.. 1877-79.. American entomological society. Transactions. The american naturalist. Vol. 12-13. 1878-79. American philosophical society. Proceedings.. .. Vol.. 1877.. 6.. Vol.. 99. no.. 16,. —vol.. 18,. 1877-79.. no. 104.. Societa toscana di scienze naturali.. Pisa.. (1879-'80.). 1879.. Passau. Naturhistorischer verein. Jahresbericht. Bd. Philadelphia. Academy of natural sciences. Journal. .. 1878-79.. Sdr. 3, torn. 5-6.. Bulletin.. Atti.. Tom.. 3, fasc.. 2. —torn.. 4, fasc. 1.. 1878-79.. PouGHKEKPSiE. 1879-July. Poughkeepsie society of natural science.. Kon. bohmische gesellschaft der wissenschaften.. Prag.. Jahresbericht.. .. October. Abhandlungen.. 1878.. 1,. 1878.. Sitzungsberichte.. .. 1878.. Naturhistorischer verein Lotos.. (1879.). Lotos.. 1877.. (1878.). Palaeontological report of the Princeton scientific expedition for 1877.. Princeton. No.. Proceedings.. 1880.. 1,. 1878.. 1.. Le naturaliste canadien. Tom. 10-11. 1878-79. Regensburg. Zoologisch-mineralogischer verein. Abhandlungen. QuiiiBEC.. Correspondenz-blatt.. .. Bd. 32.. Heft. 1878.. 11.. 1878.. Roma. Reale accademia dei lincei. Atti. Ser. 3, vol. 2-3. 1878-79. Rouen. Acad6mie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts. Precis analytique des travaux, 1877-78.. Gallen.. St.. St.. Gallische naturwissenachaftliche gesellschaft.. 1876-78.. thiitigkeit.. Bericht iiber die. (1878-79.). Academy. of science. Transactions. Vol. 3, No. 4. 1878. Acaddinie imp6riale des sciences. Bulletin. Tom. 24, no. 4 1877-79. 25, no. 2. Mdmoires. Sdr. 7, tom. 25, no. 5 tom. 26, no. 11. 1877-79. Salem. American association for the advancement of science. Proceedings. 26-27. 1878-79. Essex institute. Bulletin. Vol. 10, 11, no, 1-9. 1878-79.. Saint Louis.. —tom.. Petekburg.. St.. —. .. Vol.. .. Schwcizerische entomologische gesellschaft (80ci6t6 entomologique Mittheilungen (bulletin). Bd. 5, heft .5-9. 1878-79. Stettin. Entomologischer verein. Entomologische zeitung. Bd. 39. 1878. Stuttgart. Neues jahrbuch fiir mineralogie, geologic uud paleontologie. 1878-79. Verein fiir vaterliindische naturkunde in Wiirttemberg. Jahreshefte. Bd.. SCHAFFHAUSEN. Suisse).. .. 1878-79.. 34-35.. Sydney. 4,. Linnean society of. no. 2. .. 11.. Royal society of 1878.. New. South Wales.. Proceedings.. Vol.. 2,. no. 3. —vol.. 1878-79.. New South. Wales.. Transactions (and proceedings).. VoL. PREFACE.. XVII. Trondhjem.. Kong, norske vidensktibors-sclskabet. Skrifter i det nittende aarhunBind 8, ht>ft 5. 1878. Toronto. Canadian institute. The Canadian journal. Ser. 2, vol. 15, no. 8 ser. 3, drede.. —. vol.. no.. 1,. 187.S-'79.. 1.. Acad^mio des sciences, inscriptions. TouLOUSK.. 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Watford natural history society and Hertfordshire field club. Trans-. .. Watford.. Vol.. actious.. 2, pt. 1-6.. New. Wellington.. 1878-79.. Zealand. institute.. Transactions and proceedings.. Vol. 10-11.. 1877-78 (1878-79).. WiEN.. Kaiserliche akademie der wissenschaften.. Deukschriften.. Bd. 35, 38-39.. 1878-79. .. Sitzungsberichte.. 1878-79.. Bd. 77-78.. Embryologisches institut der kais.-kon. universitat.. .. Heft. Mittheilungen.. 1877-79.. 1, 3.. Abbandlungeu.. Kais.-kon. geologische reichsaustalt.. .. 12, heft 1.. Bd.. .. .. Jahrbuch. Bd. Verhandlungen.. heft 5. ;. bd.. 1878-79.. 28, 29, heft 3.. 1878, 1879, no. 1-13.. Verein zur verbreitung naturwissenschaftlicherkenntnisae.. .. 7,. 1879.. Schriften.. Bd,. 1878-79.. 18-19.. Kais.-kon. zoologisch-botanische gesellschaft.. .. Verhandlungen.. Bd. 27-28.. 1878-79. .. Triest.. Zoologisches institut der universitiit Arbeiten. Tom. 1-2. 1878-79.. Wiesbaden.. Verein 1876-77.. 29-30.. fiir. Wien und der. naturknnde im herzogthum Nassau.. zoologischen station in Jahrbilcher.. Jahrg.. WtJRZBURG.. Physikalisch-medicinische gesellschaft. Sitzungsberichte. 1878. Zoologisch-zootomisches institut. Arbeiten. Bd. 4, 5, heft 1-2. 1877-79. Schweizerische paliiontologischo gesellschaft (soci<5t6 paldontologique ZCrich. .. Suisse).. Abhandlnngen.. Bd. 4-5.. 1877-78.. remains ouly to indicate briefly the plan and scope of the work. first part, or "Supplemental List," includes 15,039 entries of genera established previous to 1880, not recorded or erroneously given in the nomenclators of Agassiz and Marscliall, or the Zoological Record indexes. It includes, however, besides these: 1st, the genera of the Zoological Record for 1878 and 1879 (2,133 names, which had not been entered in the MS. of the second part, or Universal Index, at the time of its preparation) 2d, the genera in the index of the Zoologischer JahresIt. The. ;. II. PREFACE.. XVIII. all genera, whether previously recorded correctly or not, which were furnished by the authors themselves and 4th, a few groups higher than genera, most of which were. bericbt for 1879, not otherwise given; 3d,. ;. furnished by correspondents, and therefore not expunged; no attempt has been made to collect these, and they are distinguished from the. genera by being hair-spaced. Where the entry has been furnished an author or other correspondent his name is ai)pended in italics as its sponsor; the imme Agassiz is appended to all entries copied from his^ manuscript additions to the Nomenclator of 1846; for all entries containing no final italicized name the compiler is responsible, ])nt as many of these have, of course, been taken at second hand, it will be best in all doubtful or critical cases to verify them. That the list is far from being fully complementary the compiler has had ample proofs since the completion of the appendix. When, indeed, such common generic names na bj'. Homo and Musca. have escaped entry until now, he cannot anticipate. that he has been niuch more successful than his predecessors. The second part, or " Universal Index," containing, with references, about 80,000 entries, includes all. names. its. cross-. ai)i)earing either in. the first part of the present work, or in the nomenclators of Agassiz and Marschall, or in the indexes of the Zoological Record through that for single letter refers to the place where a fuller account the year 1877.. A. be found, the Z having an abbreviated form of the year appended lo indicate the volume of the Zoological Record. The list gives the names in clear type but in the most compact form, in order that as many names a i)rime requisite in an index. as possible shall be before the eye at once, (including also, in italics, such the genus There is given 1st, the name of family or higher names as appear in Agassiz's Nomenclator or my Supplemental List); 2d, the authority; 3d, the group; 4th, the date; and No critical marks are appended, 5th, the reference to the nomenclators. as was at first intended, as judgment in such matters varies too much to render it desirable, considering the labor involved the material for judgment is all that should be expected of the compiler. For convenience, an edition of each part will be issued separately. Finally, the compiler expresses the hope that the work may be found will. —. :. ;. tolerably accurate.. Printing Office. much. To the. Government what freedom it has from but every word of the proof has. excellent proof-readers of the. of the credit. is. due. for. typographical faults and inconsistencies, been read by the compiler himself many times with utmost care. If it shall be found as useful to the student as he hopes, the dreary work of its preparation will be looked upon with satisfaction.. SAMUEL. H.. Haevakd College Library, Cambridge, Mass., March 31, 1882.. SCUDDER.. :. PREFACE.. The compiler. is. XIX. authorized by the Secretary of the Smitljsonian In-. stitution to state that the Institution proposes hereafter to issue decennial supi)lements to this list (be<:jinnin^- with the years 1880-188"J, inclusive); and naturalists in all parts of tlie world are invited to send annually to the Institution lists of the genera and subgenera which they have i)roposed during the preceding year. It is desirable that these. should be prepared on the following uniform plan, which covers all necessary data: 1, the generic name; 2, the author; 3, the citation, in full with page; 4, the date; 5, the typical species; G, the derivation; 7, 8, and 0, the class, order, and family. The following specimen may serve as an example Hesperornis. Marsh, Amer.. journ. sc,. (3),. iii,. 56, 3G0.. Type. 1872.. Aves, Odontornithes, Odontolcae^ Definite information concerning any names omitted from the Universal Index here published, or inaccurately recorded in the references given (unless subsequently corrected), are also asked and will find a, place in the contemplated supplement. Hesj). regalis. Marsh.. §fnzepo(;^ ip-^ic.. S.. H.. S.. I. -SUPPLEMENTAL. LIST OF. GENERA IN ZOOLOGY.. LIST GENERIC NAMES EMPLOYED IN ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY TO THE CLOSE OF THE YEAR 1879, CHIEFLY SUPPLEMENTAL TO THOSE CATALOGUED BY AGASSIZ AND MARSCHALL, OR INDEXED IN THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD.. SAMUEL. H.. SOUDDER.. XXI. ,. LIST OF NAMES. Aades ScHttNHERR. Abacidus Le Conte.. Col., Cure. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc.. Philad., 1873, p. 305. Le Conte, Waierhouae.. Col.,. Abacocriuus Angelin. Holm.,. p. 19.. ui3a^,. Iconogr. Crin.. abacus; Crinus.. Abacomorphus Chaudoir.. Bull. Soc.. Imp. Nat. Mosc, liii, iii, p. Bertk. Ber. Col., Carab.. Abbotia Leach. Col. Abecesta Harold. Mitth. p.. 1877.. 110.. 1878.. 14.. Bertk.. Aberodon Gimmerthal.. (= Merodon. Meigen.) 1834. Dipt.,Syrph. Verrall. Abia GiEBEL. Ins. Vorw., p. 2G3. 1856. Neur. Wien. Ent. Monatschr. . Abisara Felder. iv, p. 397. 1860. Lep.. Loew.. Ablautatus Zeitschr.,. 377.. p.. 1874.. d/JAavro?.. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 79.. i,. Ind.. (:= Abracliio-. 1.. Cyprinidae.. Pisces,. Ins., p. 8'L. Acallea;. Acalus Dalman.. nulc,. ai. Col.. "White. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.. Hist., ix, p. 27.. OK//; a///3cjv.. metria Hall.). 1862.. (?. = Ea-. Moll., Braclu. White.. Acanthacara Scudder. Nat. Hist.,. Proc. Bost. Soo. uKuvda; Kupa,. xii, p. 335.. Scudder.. Orth., Locust.. 1869.. A. Smith. Jouvu. Lond., 1876, p. 3o5.. Acantharachna Linn.. E.. Soc.. (= Opbiomastix. Miiller &, Troschi;!.). Lyman. Ohio Pal., ii. Pisces, Gan-. Echin., Astrojjhyt.. 1876.. aspis.. 1875.. Acanthaspongia McCoy.. Geu. Mai. Suppl., p.. 1817.. Enum.. Pascoe.. Col.. relative.. Dalton.. podesD'Orb.) 1852. Moll.,Bracb. Abramia CuviER. R^gne Anim.,ii. Nom. propr.. Lep.. Lep.. Akantha;. Herrmannsen.. Pisces^. Cat. Lep. E. Ind. Co.,. Acacerus Billberg.. Proc. Zool.. Bertk. Ber.. Abrachiopoda. xiv». 111.,. oa.. Agassiz.. 1858.. p. 176.. 1877.. Col.,. Ins., p. 88^. Afric.. arS/ia,. Accinthaspis Newberry.. Bigot.. Ablechrus Waterhouse. Malac.. Entomol.. Berlin. Dipt., Dasypogonid.. uKuvda, spina. cTToyyia,. ;. In. GriflE".. Syn.. spongia. 1846.. Agassiz.. Spongiae.. Acanthastraea Edwards and Haime. Compt. rend., xxvii.. Astraei-. 1848.. Agassiz.. dae.. AcanthichnuB Hitchcock. Ichnology of. Agassiz.. Abramus Gualt. Cyprinidae.. Abranchiata Hist.,. Onom.,. 1G60.. Dall. xiv,. Proc. Bost. Soc. p.. Sicilia,. 50.. Suborder.. England,. p.. 154.. p. 150.. uKavOa. ;. Ix^o^... Vest, incert. sed.. Acanthicodes Wollasion. Helen.,. p.. 237.. Coleopt. St.. 1877.. Coleopt.. Bertkau.. Ball.. Specc. Sci. Giom.. 1814,. New 1858.. Moll., Docoglossa.. Moll., Pter.. Pisces,. Agassiz.. Abretla Raklnesque. Encic.. Cyprinidae.. Acambona. Abeillia Bonaparte. Consp.Gen.Av.,i, 18.50. Aves. p. 79.. 1871.. mollis;. Ufipoc,. Acallopais Pascoe. Miincli., 1877,. Ber.. Nat.. Lep. Abrostomus Smith. 1820.. 1820.. Chrys.. Col.,. Hem., Cicad.. Stal.. Abromias Buxbero. Eaum.. Abrota Moore.. LUtken.. Echin., Crin.. 1878.. Carab.. Abroma. 1814.. Acanthidae Ereb.. «fc. Richardson.. Terr.. Pieces, Squalidae.. Acanthias. Agasait.. Ichtli. Ib48i^. SUPPLEMENTAL LIST Acanthinia (Wiedemann) Macquart. (=Acanthina Wiedemann, 1830.) 1834.. Acanthocyclus. Squalidae. Agassiz. Muse. Exot. Kondani.. A(5wf,(len8. Pisces,. Acanthipeza Frag.,. iii,. Muse.. Dipt.,. 1864.. Eondani.). Scienc.. i,. Moll., Biv.. 1816.. et Alts, p. 163.. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,. (=Acanthina.). XV, p. 138. Moll., Gast.. 1847.. Kong. Sv. Vet.. Stal.. Akad. Handl., Hem., Cor.. 1870.. ix, no. 1, p. 136.. uKavda,. i.. Brama.. aculeus;. Zeitschr.. Neumayr.. ^canthoceras. xxvii.. Ges.,. Deutsch.. Geol.. Cephal.. Dalton.. ^canthocheUa Stal.. Rio Hem.. Akad.. Handl.,. xi,. no.. 1875.. 1,. ,. p.. Ind.. (=Acanthoclii-. p. 2.. Moll.. Leach.. Acanthochitus. 127.. Hem.. 1873.. Acanthochiton Herrmannsen. Gen. Malac, i, tus Leach.) 1846.. p. 61.. Sv. Vet.. 2,. (=. Acanthocheila Stal.). teste. Ined., iv,. et imitante Risso Hist., uKuvda, spina; xt'^f-^^i chiton.. p. 2<>8.. 1826.. Moll.. Voy.. Beagl.. aculeus;. clinus.. AcanthocUnus Jenyns. Fish., 1842.. Acantholoma. Ofv. Vet. Akad.. Stal.. iv.. UKavda,. Pisces, Blennidae.. cf.. Miller,. Palaeoz. Foss., p. 208.. Crust.. Acantholoma. ?. Pisces.. Scandin. Boeck. Amphipoder, p. 237. Smith. Crust., Amphipoda. 1876. Acanthonus GtJNTHER. Ann. Mag. Nat.. og. Arktiske. Hist., [5],. ii,. Agaasiz.. Soc. N.. Wales,. S.. Acanthocoenia. 1850. Astraeidae. Agaaaiz.. Acanthoctenus Keyserling. Verhandl. Gesellsch.. UKavda. ;. KTr/vog.. Wien,. 1876,. 1876. Arachn.. -Acantkocyathus Edwards and Haimb. Ann.. Proc. Linn.. iii,. epina; KvaiJof, cyathus. 1848. Turbinolidae. Agaaaiz.. uKavda,. Moll.,. 1878.. p. 44.. Pisces.. Acanthopodua Rondani. podus. ;. (scr.. Achanti-. = Gymnopternus Loew.. Acanthopora Verrill. Comp. Zool., i, p. 54. Madrep.. ). 1856.. Varall.. Dipt., Dol.. Bull.. Mus.. 1864.. Pol.,. Fen-ill.. Acanthopora Young and Young. Nat. Hist. Soc. Polyzoa. 1876.. Glasgow,. Proc. pt.. ii,. 2.. Dalton.. Acanthopsis Agassiz. Mem. Soc.Neuch., i.. UKavda, aculeus ;. utpig,. facies.. Arch. Sci. Nat.. Oct., 1877, p. 334. Geneve,. 1835.. Agaaaiz.. ;. Bull. Soc.. Vaud. Sc. Nat., xv, pp. 408, 506; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [5], i, p. 352. uKavBa, aculeus;. ttovc,. 1877.. cea).. Martens.. pes; (preoco. in CrustaCrust., Ostracoda.. etc.. Acanthorhinus.. Placoidoi.. i,. 1831.. Saggio, Pisces,. Agaaaiz.. Acanthorhynchus Helm.,. v.. Faxon.. Acanthorhiiii Bonaparte.. Keyaerling. Sc. Nat., [3], ix, 1848.. Pisces.. 1878.. p. 22.. Acanthopus Vernet.. p. 693.. 1878.. verb. Soc. Toscana, 1878, p. 19.. 104. Geol. Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, p. Lepidopt. Couea. 1878. D'Orbigny. Revue et. zool. -hot.. Proc.. Bosniaski.. Acanthonemopsis. Pisces, Cyprinidae.. Mag. Zool.. Dipt. Exot.,. Dipt., Acanth.. 1821.. p. 60.. Bull. U. S.. Acanthocnemes Chambers.. Hem.,Cim. Amer.. 1867.. Acanthoperca Castelnau.. Hem., Ting. 1860. Kongl. j&.cantliochila StAl.. 1875.. Dalton.. Pisces.. Acanthonotozoma. Agaeaiz.. Pisces, Cyprin.. Rep. GeoL lepis.. ;. Acanthomera Wiedemann.. Acaathobrachys Jekel. Fabr. Entom., 1857. Col., Cure. ii, p. 101. Russeg. In Acanthobrama Heck. 1840.. Coel.. 1878.. Acantholepis Newberry. Surv. Ohio, ii. Akantha. Forh., 1867,p.491.. Acanthobolus. Reise,. 1873.. Acanthograpsus Spencer. Canadian Nat., new ser., viii, p. 461. Akantha; grapho.. Verrall.. ^canthis Serres. Bibl. Univ.,. ^canthiza Gray.. Monogr.. pp. 78,108. Coelent., Polyp.. etc.,. Lindatrom.. Bigot.. ^canthiptera (Rondani) Lioy. (= Acauthoptera. lAndatrom.. Zoanth. Silur. Estl., UKavda, spina.. 1873.. circus.. KVKlog,. Dybowski.. Acanthodes. 1875.. p. 21. aKavdivvg; novg.. Dipt., Ortalid.. pp. 77,103.. Coelent., Polyp.. Acanthias;. i^Lcanthiodontes Luid.. Monogr.. etc.,. UKavda, spina;. Verrall.. Dipt.,Strat.. Dybowski.. Zoanth. Silur. Estl.,. p. 563.. Syet. Diesino. Vermes.. 1850.. ). ). OF GENERA IN ZOOLOGY. Acanthorrhinus. Scbonherr.). AcanthorhiDus. (v.. Acanthoteuthis MxJnster. 18.. Moll.. Beitr.,. p.. i,. Agassia.. xiil,. Ann, Sci. MoU.,. 1850.. 323.. p.. Ehychonellidae.. Fam.. u. Gatt.. (=Acanthothiri3 D'Orb. 1875. Moll., Rhynchon.. 1.. corrig.). Acanthotribola Czerniawsky.. Horae. Soc. Ent.Ros8ic.,xi, pp. 51-96. uKnvda,. nom. gen. 1878. Decapod, (larva), v. Martens. (v. AcanthoAcanthotritus White, aciileus; Tribola,. Crust.,. trictus.. Nyt. Mag. Naturv., xxv, 1L5.. uKavda;. Echin.. 1879.. rpoxog.. (=Acantliopodus Kondani.) Dipt., Dol. Verrall. Acantophorus Billberg. Enum. Ins., Col.. 1820.. Acaptera Billberg.. Enum.. Ins., p. 76.. Lep.. 1820.. Acara Heck. uKap7]g,. Wien.. Ann.. Nom.. indivislbilis.. ?Nom.. Pisces, Labridae.. Agassiz.. Fam. Nat. Rfegne. (Male ad Brach.. 1825.. ref.). Rudistes. ed.,. Latr.). 197.. p.. a,. (. Moll.. 1811.. Berl.,. = Gastroplax Agaasiz.. R6gne Auim.. ,. ii,. p. 457.. 1821.. Bigot.. (=Aco-. Lioy.. Dipt.,. 1864.. 1830.). Verrall.. Acentrocneme. Felder. cf. Scudder, Amer. Acad. Arts Sc, x, p.. Proc.. Lep.. 1875.. 100.. Acentrophorus Traquair. Quart. Jour. Geol, Soc, Lond., xxxiii, 1877, Pisces,. Acephalophora de Phys,. Treat. Malac.. 1840.. ferens,. Diet, Sc, Nat.,. Err. typ. pro. i,. Acavus. Moll., Gast.. Acatalectus Dallas. Hemipt., pt. well defined.. i,. Brit.. p. 122.. 1851.. Acatodes Thomson. 13;ii,p. 53.. 1859.. Mus. List. aK iTuTlTjKToc,. Hemipt.. Dallas.. Scand. Col., Coleopt.. i,. p.. Water-. house.. Acattyma Koch.. 1816,. Acephorus Le Conte,. capite expers; Moll,. Agassiz.. Ann. Lye, Nat.. Hist. N. Y,, V, p, 194.. 1851.. Col,,. Le Conte. Acera Cuvier, Ann. Mus, Hist, Nat. uKepog, non comutus, Moll, Agassiz. Carab,. Extr, d'un. uKepog. = aKepaTOc=aKepug,. tus,. 1812,. cours,. non comu-. Moll., Gast,. Acerotherium Kaup.. (=Aceratlierium Kaup.) Mam. Acerviclausa Gabb and Horn, Joum. Acad, Nat, Sc, Phila,, [2], iv, p. 375. Bryozoa,. 1860,. Schweigger,. Handb.. Tbieren, i, Naturgescb, skelettl. 1820. Polyp. Acervula. p. 418.. Acervularla Lonsd, (non, Schw.), In Strombode8 March, Sil, Syst, ( CyatbopbyUidae. Schw,) 1839.. =. Agassiz.. pt,. ii,. p, 488,. Brit,. Mus, List Hemipt, Hemipt.. aneoTpa, acus,. Dallas.. Agassiz.. suppl., p. 15.. Blainville, Joum.. a/ce^aAof,. Acestxa Dallas,. Moll.,Biv.. Acarus Blainville. Montf,. Dipt.. fxepoc.. Lindstrom,. Mag. Naturf.. Acardo Swainson. Moll.. Acarde. (cf.. priv; cardo.. Acardo Cuvier. 1817.. Nat.,. Rudistes.. 1827.. Blainv,). Fam,. Latreille. Acardo Megerle. 1811.. Muse.. AcerTularia. Acardia Berth. Germ,. UKavda;. myia Desvoidy,. propr.. Agasaie.. (= Gomphosus.. propr.. Acarde Latreille. An.. Wiedemann,. p. 60.. i,. ix, p. 157.. Moll,, Gast.. Acemyia (Desvoidy). ii.. Acarauna Sevast. Nov. Act. Acad. Petr.^ xi.. 1836,. Acera Lamarck,. Mus.,. Pisces, Cbromides.. 1840,. Exot.,. Mosc,. Bull.. Accanthomera. (popdg,. Acantipodus Rondani.. p. 32.. Acave Kryn.. Dalion.. Acanthotrochua Danielssen og Koren.. ,. Tabl. Syet., p. 30.. Moll., Gast.. Dipt., Acanth.. Acanthothyris Paetel. Moll., p.. Fi^russac.. (=Acavu8.). Acantbothiris D'Orbigny. Nat.,. Acavae 1821.. Col.. Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxvii, p. 760. 1878. Arach.. Intr, Trocb,, 8vo Acestrura Gould, 1861. Aves, ed,, p,9L Lk, Hist., iL Acetabiiluni Tournef. 1816.. Pseudozoa. Sitzungsb. Bobm. Wissenscb,, 1877, p, 300.. Achaeta VejdovskV, Gesellscb,. See. Anacbaeta,. 1877.. AnneL. Vejdovsky.. Achalarus Scuddkr. Sc,. iv,. p.. Lap., Ikb.. 71.. Rep. Peab. Acad. a; ;taAap&f.. Scudder.. 1872.. SUPPLEMENTAL LIST. 4 Achantipodus Rondani. podus Eoudani.). (=AcantlioDipt., Dol.. 1856.. Verrall.. (Rondani) Lioy. (=Acaiithopodu8 Rondani:) 1864.. Achantidopus Dipt., Dol.. = Acanthop-. (. Dipt., Muse.. 1865.. Naturg., 1848, p. 169. (=Janthina.) 1848. Moll., Gast. Achatina Lamakck. Journ. Soc. Hist. Gistl.. Nat.. Nevill.. Achatinelloides. Handlist Moll. Ind. Mus., pt. i, p. 131. AchatineUa, nom. gen.; Etdjjg, similis. (Subg. Bulimi.) 1878. Moll., Gasterop. v.. Enum.. Lis., p. 87.. Rost.,. ill, p. 137. Moll., Gast.. 1807.. Achelais Oken.. Lehrb. Naturg., v,. p.. Moll., Peristolata.. Lehrb. Naturg., vi, p. 284. 1816. Rept. Achilleiiiu Oken. Lehrb. Naturg., v, p.. 1815.. Anal. Nat., 1815.. Pisces, Pleuronectae.. =. Coleopt.. 1879.. 530.. Wat^-. Achlya Billberg.. Ennm.. Ins.,. p.. 80.. Lep,. Andal., p. 360.. Cat. Syst. L6p.. 1866.. Achorhychus Rondani. xi,. p.. 6.. v§vg',. Dipt., Cecidomyd.. Achrastenus Horn. Soc, XV,. Kong. Sv. Vet. Akad. 1870. Hem., 1, 136.. ix, no.. Cor. Tijdschift voor Entomologie, xxi, p. 178. 1878. Parasitica. Van der Wulp. Acidoptera Saunders. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., [2], i, 82. d/cif, acies; TTTepbv, 1850.. Col.. Acimerus Fairmaire.. Gen. Col. Eur.,. Akimems.) CoL Acinaces Gerstacker. Entomogr., i., Endomych., p. 178. aKtvOKfjc, acinaces.. (. (cf.. Col.. 1858.. Leach.. Zool.. = Scalaria.). Misc.,. Moll.. 1815.. 1815.. Agassiz... Acipenser (Artedi) Linn^. Syst. N.at., ed. vi. Nom. propr. 1748. Pisces. Agassiz. Ins., p. 32.. 1820.. Col.. Acletus Le Conte.. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc.. (= Attains.). Phila., vi, p. 167.. Aclis. Le. Malach.. LovEN.. 1852.. Conte.. Ak.. Vet.. Ofv.. Forh.. Moll., Turbinea.. Aclis, hastula. 1846.. AcmaeopsLE Conte.. 1876.. AohyrodonOwEN. 1877. Mamm.. Agass.,. Lake Sup,,. Cerambycidae.. Col,,. Le Conte.. Acneus Horn,. Trans. Amer, Entom.. vii, p. xxi.. 1879.. Acnocampa Rambur. pi.. Col.,. Daac. Cat. Syst. Lep. (Err. typ. pro. 5.. Achnocampa. ) 1858. Lep. Acoglossa Rondani. (scr. Acyglossa.). Muse, Anth.. Dipt.,. 1865.. Verrall.. Lep.. Acolaste (Meigen). Stirps. Cecid.. Muse, Cordyl. Verrall. Acolastua Scudder. Rep. Peab. Acad.. pvvxog.. 1861.. Proc. Amer. Phil.. Coleopt.. Horn.. (Geol. Record, p. 291.). (t.. Stephens).. 1829.. Dipt.,. Sc,. Bigot.. a/cpaf=: pyrum; otevo^. p. 97.. =angu8tus.. 1850.. p, 235,. Andalousie,. Enum.. Achnocampa Rambur.. Not.,. Ins., p. 87.. Lep.. Achna Billberg. 1820.. Classic Uprj, col-. Col.. StIl.. Handl.,. Soc,. hauae.. 1820.. 1860.. Acidomus. Essai. anig, acies;. p. 310.. Agassiz.. Agasaiz.. Achlainomus Waterhouse. ( Achlaenomus Marsch. Nomen. ) Col. Achlamys Waterhouse. Cistula Ent., p.. Longic,. Col.,. Coel.. Achiria Rafinesque.. Essai Lacord.. Bee.. Col.. Acis Billberg. Enum.. Agassiz.. Achelus Oken.. 1815.. 310.. p.. Acidoderes Thomson,. Aciona. Coel.. 1815.. Achelia. (cf. Marsch. Nomencl.) Crust., Pycnogonida. Smith. Achelois Mortntfo. Conchyl. Syst-.i, 1808. 'AxeyuU, nom. mythol. 1808.. ii,. Class. Long.,. Muse,. Dipt.,. Acideres (Gu^rin) Thomson.. Long., p. 184.. Lep. Achatium Link. (= Achatina.) 1820.. Achirus.. Verrall.. ala.. Martens.. Achatis Billberg.. 81.. Tryp.. (=:Acidia De»-. 1847.. Acidoproctus Piaget.. Moll., Agassiz.. 1799.. 323.. 1830.). lum.. Verrall.. Achates. voidy,. 1860.. Verrall.. Achantiptera Rom>ani. tera Rondani.). Acida Zetterstedt.. iv,. 71.. p.. Lop., Urb.. dKoXaaroc.. Acompocoris Reuter. Handl.,. natus. ;. iii,. no. l,p. 63.. 6 /coptf ,. Cimieid.. 1872.. Scudder.. cimex.. Beuier.. Bih. Vet. Ak. aKO/iTzag,. 1875.. iuor-. Hemipt.,. ;. ;. OF GENERA Acondylacanthus WoRTHEN. Geol.. John. St.. Surv. Illiuois,. Akoudylos; akantha.. and. Acritus Le Conte.. vi.. Pbila., vi, 288.. Pisces.. 1875.. Sitzungsb. Gesellsch.. Freuude, 15 Apr., 1879, p. Aracbu., 1879. propr.. Niiturf.. Nora,. Aian.. Horae 1878.. Kos8ic.,xiii, p. 199.. Ent.. Soc.. Lep., Tin.. Bcrtk. Ber.. (^Acorrbyn-. Acorhynchus Rondani. Rondani.). Dipt., Cecid.. 1861.. Acorrhynchus. Rondani.. rbyncbus.). Cecid.. Dipt,,. 1861.. Acy-. (scr.. Acotyla Lesson. Acal.. Acal.. priv kotvItj.. a,. ;. Aga^siz.. Acoura Swainson. ovpa, Cauda.. Classif.. ck^,. apex. Pisces, Cyprini-. 1839.. Agassiz,. Acra Brunner.. Monogr. Pbaneropt.,. uKpa.. p. 353.. Ortb., Loc.. 1878.. Acratrichis Motschoulsky. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscovr, sxi, p. 569. 1848. Coleopt.. Waterhouse.. Acratus Horn. i,. p.. 165.. 1867.. a,. Horn.. Coleopt.. Miner., Bernst.. 1845, i, ii,. Jabrb. f. Reste 1854. Neur.. 873;. p.. p. 123.. Org.. Acreotrichus Macquart.. Dipt. Exot.,. suppl., p. 121. uKpeiog] dpvi. 1850.. Dipt., Bombylid.. Bigot,. Acrepis Le Conte.. N. Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist.. (=P8oa.) 1852. Le Conte. AcrheUa Edwards and Haime. Compt. Y.,. V,. p.. 213.. Col., Bostricbidae.. nTid.,xxix. 1849. Oculinidae. Agassiz.. Acribis Waterhouse. Loud., 1877, p. 78.. Proc. Zool. Soc.. Acridites Germar. Miinst.. (KpiTog.. Aracbn.. 1878.. pp. 40-44.. 9,. Ohmn. Acrocholidea Kolenati. Nyct.. Peters.. Ofv. Vet. Akad.. 1842.. Acrochordiceras Hyatt. 40tb. aKpoxop6uv.. Aram.. U.. Parallel,. Moll.,. 1877.. S. Geol.. iv,. p.. 110.. Cepbal.,. Hyatt.. Ann.. Soc.. Ent. France, Bull, mens., [5], viii, 1878. uKpoxop6uvu6)]g. p. 97 (131). Dipt., Syrpb. Bigot. Verb. Nat. Ver, Acroclisis Forster. Bonn, XXXV, p. 43. uKpov', K?,ecaig. 1878. Hymen. Acrocyathus D'Orbigny.. Pal6ont.,. ii,. punctus;. Kvadog.. pt.. Cours 616m. 184.. p.. i,. 1847.. aKpov,. Coelent.,. Lindstrom.. Acrocyrta Pascoe.. Trans. Ent, Soc. Lond., [2], iv, p. 44. uKpoQ, acutus; KvpThg, convexus. 1856. Col. Scand. Col., i, Acrolocba Thomson. 1859. Coleoptera. p. 50; iii, p. 201. Waterhouse.. Acrolophus. Poey, Cent. Lepidopt. Cuba, decade ii. aKpog, culmen; \oipog, crista. Gen. aif. Herminiae Latreille; non est Pyralidae. 1832. Lepidopt. Poey.. Acrometopa Fieber. 172.. OKpov. Acropagus. Catal.,. ii,. ;. Lotos, 1853.. n'tTunov.. (cf.. Gemm. and. index.). iii,. p.. Ortb.. Harold,. Col.. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [4], xvii, p. 455. oKpov, punctus; <l>v7i7iiov, folium. 1876.. = Acriti8 Volbortb.). (scr. Acritus.). Dipt.,. 1857.. Verrall.. Beitr. Petref.,. Ortb.. (Lapsus,. d/cpof. Verm., Platybelminth.. 1872.. (ioOpiov.. gee.. AcrophyUum Thomson and Nicholson.. Acrita MacLeay. Vermes. Agassiz. Acrites Davidson and Ki»ng. Quart. Joum. Geol. Soc. Lond., May, 1874, p. 137.. clypeiia.. Zeitscbr.. p. 806. OKpog, tuber; atjnig,. Col., Silpb.. 1877.. Berth. Ber.. V, p. 93.. li,. Acrobothrium Olsson.. Polyp.. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc, priv; Kparog, fortitude.. Acreagris Koch-Berendt.. iv. Karsch.. Acrochordonodes Bigot.. Vcrrall.. dae.. Col., Histeri-. Conte.. Naturw.,. Expl.. VeiTall.. 1843.. Le. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. 1853.. Forb., 1872, no.. Peters.. Acoreuta Zeller.. clius. dae.. Acroaspis. iJalton.. Acoutius Kakscii. 64.. IN ZOOLOGY.. 1874.. Bracb. Ver. Min. Acritis VoLBORTH. St. Petersburg, 1868, p. 217. Moll., Obolidae.. Moll.,. Lindstrom.. Urw., ii, p. 265. Acroporites KrCjg. 18-23. Coel., Hydr. AcropsUus Brandt. Verb, zool.-bot. Dipt., Dolich. Ges. Wien, xxviii. Be7-tk. Ber.. Ann. Soc. Ent.. Acropthalmjria Bigot. Ges. 1869.. France,. [2],. o(pda2.fiog', fivia.. lid.. Bigot.. vi,. p.. 1857.. 569.. Dipt.,. aKpog;. Bomby-. ^. SUPPLEMENTAL LIST. 6. Acroptilus MiK. Dipt. Untersuch. Wien, Dolichopod.. Note Pol. Foss.. Astraeidae.. Jgassiz.. Acrostiba Thomson.. Scand.. p. 36;. Col.,. i,. Water-. uKpog. 274.. Dipt.,. 1873.. ttjviu.. ;. Acrothele Linnarsson. Bihang Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl., iii, no. 12. Brachiopoda.. 1876.. Dalton.. Acrotomopus Chevrolat. France,. OKpoTo/ieo),. [5],. Ann. Soc. Bull., p. 44.. ix,. 1879.. Col., Curcul.. Coleopt.. 1859.. p. 35.. 125.. Decap.. Note Pol. Fosa.. Pol., Turbin.. 1849.. Foss.. Jgassiz.. D'Orbigny.. 1849.. Note Polyp,. Agassiz.. Actinaria Dana.. Expl.Exp. Zooph.. siz.. Actinastrea D'Orbigna'. (. Note Pol. Foss.. = Astrocaenia Edwards and Haime.) Astraeidae.. Agassiz.. Actinemus Verrill.. Amer. Journ. ScL. Arts, [3], xvii, p. 474. nar. Verrill.. Actinhelia D'Orbigny.. ix.. 1879.. Agassiz.. Schwed. Abh.^. N.. Acal., Medusidae.. uKTig, radius.. (Actinia.). Linn. Crust.,. 1877.. Brit. An., pp. 328, 1828.. Moll.,. Polyp.. Dana.. Exj)1.. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. Moll.. 1835.. Actaeonella D'Orbigny. Terr. Crdt., nella.). ii,. 1842.. p. 110.. Agaasiz.. Frang. (Male ActeoPal.. Actaeonidea Gabb. Trans. Amer. Philos.. 1851.. Haime.. and. Pal., Arch.. Foss.. Mus.,. A«tinidae.. v.. Agassiz,. Actinoceramus Meek. Smiths. Inst, Check List Invert. Foss., p. 32. (Type Inoceramus sulcatus Parkinson. ) 1864. Ball.. Bronn.. Actinoceras oKTiv,. radius;. Leth.. Kepag,. comu.. Geogn, 1835.. Moll., Ceph.. Actinoceras Stokes. Lond.. Moll., Gast.. Exp. Zooph.. 1846. Astraeacea. Agassiz,. (Actinia.). Moll.. Gast.. (= Auricula.). Acti-. Note Pol. Fosb.. Actinaeidae.. 1849.. Water-. Miers.. Actaeon Gratel.. Agas-. Polypi.. 1846.. Agassiz.. Journ.. (Male Acteon.). 337.. Nat.. = Acteocina ?>. Actininae Edwards. Actaeon Fleming.. '. (. Moll., Gast.. Actinidae. house.. Soc. Lond., xiii, p. 183.. Mag.. Ann.. Actinacis D'Orbigny.. p. 50;. i,. Coleopt.. Actaeomorpha Miers.. Moll.. 1844.. Hist., vi, pp. 411, 418.. Actinia Schwartz. p. 462.. ii,. Scand. Col.,. 1859.. 199.. p.. p.. Waterhouse.. Acrulia Thomson. iii,. Col.. 1848. iii,. Cistula Ent.,. Coleopt.. 1879.. Bull. Soc.. Orth.. 1853.. TiiTiog.. ;. Acroxena Baly.. p. 38;. i,. Waterhouae.. Nat. Mosc, 1848, p. 566. Acrotylus Fieber. Lotos, u/cpof. Acteonina Lycett.. 1849. Col.,. Acrotrichis Motschoulsky.. 1828;. Compt. rend.. Oken.). aKTiv, radius.. dcourter; novc, pied.. Acrotona Thomson. Scand. iii,. = Act aeon. Actinaraea. Bigot.. Ortalid.. Ent.. (. 1850.. hoiise.. Acrotaenia Loew. North Amer. Trypet., p.. Actaeon.). (v.. Moll., Gast.. Agassiz.. p. 11. 1859. Coleopt.. iii,. Acteon Fleming,. Acteonia Quatrefages.. Bigot.. Acrosmilia D'Orbigny. 1849.. Dipt.,. 1878.. OKpoc; nTiTiov.. G.. p.. Trans. Geol. Soc». (==Orthocera8.). 1840.. MoU.. Agassiz.. Soc, XV, p. 245. (Type A. oryza Gabb.) 1873. Moll., Opisthobr.. Actinoceratites Bronn.. Dull.. Actinocereus Oken. Zoanthidae. Agas-. Actea Germar.. Miinst. Beitr. Petref., v,. Hem. Actedium Motschoulsky. xxxvii,. 1864,. p.. 182.. Bull.. Mosc,. Col.,. Carab.. Bull.. Mosc,. xli,. p.. 172.. Coleopt.. Water-. home.. Actenicenis Kiesenwetter. Col. Acteocina Gray. Proc. Zool. Lond., XV,. siz.. Foss.. 1849.. p. 160.. 1847.. Note Pol.. Pol., Astraeidae.. Agas-. siz.. Actinoconchus M'COY.. Waterhouse.. Acteella Motschoulsky. 1868,. Leth. Geogn.. Moll.. 1835.. Actinocoenia D'Orbigny.. 1842.. p. 85.. p. 13.. Ireland, p. 149.. 1844.. Carb.. Fosa.. Moll.,. Spiri-. feridae.. Actinocoris Reuter. cf. Actitocoris. Actinocyathus D'Orbigny. Cours 61^m. Soc.. Moll., Gast.. Paldont., KvuOog.. ii,. pt.. 1847.. i,. a«nf, radius;. Lindsirom.. p. 184.. Pol.. OF GENERA IN ZOOLOGY. Actinodendron Ehrknbeug (non Quoy et. 1834.. radius;. uKTLv,. roth.. Meer,. fievdpov,. arbor.. ConiU.. Gaiiuard).. (=:Phyiuantlin8 Edwards and Haime.) 1834. Actinidae. Agassiz. Expl. Exp. Actinodendrum Dana. Zoopli.. Actinodendron.). (v.. Actiuidae.. 184(3.. Agassiz.. N.. Pal.. Actinodou Gaudry.. Y.,. v.. Moll., Acaleph.. 1877.. Comptes rendus. France, Ixxxvii, p. 956; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., 1867.. Acad.. Sci.. rayon; oduv, dent, 1866. Kept., Ganocepb. Gaudry. Actinoglypta. Moll., Cyclostomacea. oKTic,. Actinoidea Zooph. Haime.). Dana. Polypi.. 1846.. Agassiz.. Abhandl. Berl.. Akad., 1849, p. 246.. Ecbin.,. 1849.. Bull. Soc. Ent.. cKTLg;. 25.. p.. Dipt., Trypetid.. 1870.. (pepav.. Bigot.. =. (. = Cycloseri8. Haime.) Actinosmilia Foss.. Edwards and. Fungidae. Agassiz. Note Pol.. 1849.. D'Orbigny.. 1849.. Astraeidae.. Pol.,. Agassiz.. Actiuostreon Bayle. Expl. Carte G^ol. France. 1879. Moll., Lamell. Dalton. Actinota Hartmann. Syst. Uebers. radius,. OKTivuToc,. cinctus.. 1840.. p. 21.. ActinuB 1878.. xii,. 1843.. Ann. 250.. p.. Coleopt.. Am^r., MoU.,Biv.. Sil. Syst.. (=Lichas.). Fauvel,. Genova,. Mus. dxnf,. Actinocoris.). ripaecola;. 6. p. 194.. i,. Kopig,. -cimex.. Amer. Joum.. gen. 1878. Crust., Harger, v. Martens, Faxon. 198.. Isopod.. oiDc;7wv?. 28.').. intensus.. xiii,. 1879.. Trypet.^. Dipt., Orta-. 1873.. Bigot.. lid.. Acynia (Desvoidy) Eondani. nia Desvoidy.). (=Aci* VirralK. Dipt.. 1871.. Acyphona Osten Sacken. Monog. N. Amer. Dipt.,. iv, p. 151.. Dipt.,Tipul.. 1869.. ofvf ;. <>>ovoc... Osten Sackev, Fer-. rall. Bigot.. Acyptera. Macquart. (;=Ocyptera.X( Muse, Ocypt. VerraU. Acyrhynchus? Rondani. Dipt. Ital.f' Dipt.,. Cecidomyd. Not., rostrum.. xi.. o^vg; p'wxvcy.. Dipt., Cecid.. 1861.. Bigot.. (=Acorrhyucbu8 Rondani. VerraU.) Acyura (Desvoidy) Rondani. ( Aci-. =. Tryp.. Muse,. Dipt.,. 1868.. Vei-rall.. Adacne Eichwald. Faun.. = Hypanidis Pander.). Casp. Cauc». MolL. 1841.. Agassiz.. Adalaria Bergh.. Malacol. Untersucb., Semper. Pbilipp., li, ii. Heft xiv^ Arcb. Naturg., xlv., p. 360. p. 40 1878. Moll., Nudibrancb., Dorid. Adalia Mulsant. Spec. Col. Trim. S^eur., p. 49. Vox eupbon. ISTtl., ;. Col.. = Adap-. Adapsilla (Wagner) Lioy. ( silia Wagner, 1864. 1842.). Dipt^. VerraU. Sci. Paris,. Apbid.. Comptes rendus Aead;^ Hem.^ 1836. p. 72.. iii,. Monell.. Adelina Le Conte. p. 238.. Class. Col. N.. = Sitopbagus.). (. Adelinia Costa. Giorn. Napoli,. Le. Adelocoenia Foss.. dae.. (. Amer.^. 1862.. Col.,. Conte.. Giambattista Vico^. II. Nom.. ii.. Dipt., Mycetopbilid.. D'Orbigny.. = Stylina.). propr.. 1857.. Bigot.. Note. 1849.. PoL. Astraei-. Agassiz.. Adelodemus Haag-Rutenberg. Vcrli. Vereins Naturw. Unterh. Hamburg^ iii,. Hor. Ent. Ross.,. aKoi'pevToc,. Kirhy.. Sci.,. aKT^, littus; Oniscqs,. nom.. Acnreuta Zeller.. 1878.. Renter, Bergroth.. Actoniscus Harger. [3], XV, p. 373.. 6 aurirng,. Col.. Acydogona Eoew. Nortb Amer.. Tenebrionidae.. (E lapse calami Meddel. Soc. pro Faun.. Hcmipt., Capsid.. Lap.. radius.. Gestro.. et Flora Fenn.,. p.. Civ.. Reuter.. Actitocoris. 1797.. Agassiz.. Adelges Vallot.. Moll., Gast.. Actinurus Castelnau.. Agassiz^. Calonn. Acua. Moll., Voluta-. Acutipalpa Rosenhauer.. (. Actinorhiza. ( Actinorbysa. ) Agassiz. Actinoseris D'Orbigny. Note Pol. Foss., 1849.. = Terebra.). cea.. dura Desvoidy.). Carpenter.. Actinophora Eondani. Ital.. Exp.. Expl.. Edwards and. (Corallaria. Actinometra Muller, Crin.. (. Nom. propr». Pise.. Acus Humphreys. Mus.. 1857.. Agassiz.. De. Pisces, Scombresoces.. 1650.. p.. Actinodesma Hall. Aktin; dcsma.. Acus Johnston.. p. 100.. 1878.. Adelophis Duces. Pbilos.. Opbid.. Soc,. Col.. In Cope, Proc. Amer. xviii,. Gai'man.. p.. 265.. 1879.. ;. SUPPLEMENTAL LIST. 8. Tabl. M6th. C^1826. Moll.. Adelosina D'Okbigny. phal.. inapertus.. ac5j7Aof,. Adenophorus Thomson. Scand. Col., i,p. Wato-home.. Ill; \i, p. 213. 1859. Col.. Adeorbis Wood. Ann. Nat. Hist. Adeo Orbis?. Trochoidea.. Moll.,. 1842.. Jgassiz.. Scand. Col.,. Adetus LoEW.. p. 63;. i,. Waterhouse.. Col.. 1859.. iv, p. 101.. Ber«ndt, Bernst.,. i,. p. 57.. Dipt., Tipul.. Adetus Le Conte.. Joum. Acad. Nat. (=Agennop-. Cerambycidae. Le Conte. Adizaus Billberg. Enum. Ins., p. 57. Col.,. Groenl.. AS/xi/tt],. In MiiUer, Ind. Moll. nom. mythol. 1842.. Moll., Turbinea.. Agassiz.. Admete MOller. Moll.. (=Mitra.). myth.. S.. Surv. Torr. for 1872, p. 501. Moll., Gast.. Geol. 1873.. Wliite.. Zool.. 1828. Crust.,. Cirr.. 1870.. Adonia Giebel.. Eept. Garman. Vorw., p. 239. 1856.. Ins.. Dipt.. Lep.. Walker:). (=Adrama. Dipt.. 1873,. Verrall.. Adranaria Munier-Chalmas. Conchyl., [3], xvi. Lamellibr. DaJton.. Adranes Le Conte.. 1876.. Boat. adpavTjg,. Col., Pselaphidae.. Adrepsa Moore. kinson,. Asiat.. Col.. Clark.. Cat. Haltic,. Dallas.. Hemipt., pt.. Hemipt.. Aegea Eambur. lousie,. 1)1.. Dipt. (v.. aidvb^,. imbecillis.. Le. Conte.. Bengal, Moore.. p.. 37.. Dallas.. Cat. Syst. Lep.. i,. p. 268.. Ecanus (Eudd). Stepli.). Eept. Expl. W. 100 Mend., v, Zoology, p. 609. 1876. Ophidia. Cones, Garman.. Class. Col.. goat-Uke.. a'tyeiog,. acorn.. Moll., Lamellibr.. 1850.. Aegilopsis Horn.. 1851.. (=Dorca8ta.). Horn.. Coleopt.. 1860.. nom. propr.. Syst. Acal. Alyiva,. Acal.. 1829.. AegineUa Haeckel. p. 340.. Monogr. Med.,. i,. Acal.. 1879.. Gegenbauer.. Med., p.. Hall.. Proc. Acad. Nat. Soi.. Phila., 1860, p. 571.. 263.. Vers.. Alyivr/Trig,. Syst.. Aegineta.. Acal.. Aeginodiscus Haeckel. Monogr. Med., p. 344.. Acal.. 1879.. Aegiuodorus Haeckel. p. 344.. Monogr. Med.,. Acal.. 1879.. Aeginopsis Brandt. Prodr. Descr. Anim., p. 22.. Alycva', oxpig.. 1835.. Acal.. Aeginorhodus Haeckel. Monogr. Med., p. 345.. Acal.. 1879.. Aeginura Haeckel. 343.. Agassiz.. Auda-. Lep.. 1866.. 19.. Hemipt. Dallas Aegilops Hall. Eept. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., iii, p. 171. Aegilops, an. i,. Verrall.. List. dusky.. N.Amer.,p. 241. 1862. Col. Le Conte. Aegias Dallas. Brit. Mus, List Hemipt.,. i,. Joum. Nat.. Soc.. Aechmophrys Coues.. Mus.. Brit. p. 144.. i,. p. 129.. i,. CoL. 1860.. null.. Aednus. Moll.,. Adromyza Meigen. (=AgromyzaFall.) Aecanus.. Aedmon. 1856.. Journ.. Descr. Lep. Coll. At-. Lepidopt.. Lep,, Pyral.. 1878.. Grote, Coues.. i,. Hist., vi, p. 83.. 1830.. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv.. Terr., iv, p. G70.. Aegineta. Adiaua (Walker) Loew.. 1879.. Aedis Grote.. Aegina Eschscholtz.. Adonta Billberg. Enum. Ins., p. 101. 1820. Hym. Adopaea Bilxberg. Enum. Ins., p. 81.. 1849.. =. pt.. Joum.. Adobia Mulsant. Col. Adocima Murray. (v.Adocimua.) Col. Adocus Cope. Syn. Ext. Eept. Batr.,. 1820.. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1868, p. 315. Etym. dub. Aediatory X Marsch. Nomen. ) 1868. (. Aegialitidae Le Conte.. Agassiz.. Admetopsis Meek. Ann. Eep. U.. Adua Leach.. Aediatoriz Bates.. 1851.. Zool.. Arsberiltt.. nom.. 'AduijTT),. p. 128.. Aedalea (Meigen) Macquart. (=OedaleaMeig.) 1834. Dipt., Emp. Verrall. Aedaspis (Loew) Eondani. (^Oedaspis Loew.) 1870. Dipt., Muse, Tryp.. Etym.. Col.. Admete KrOyer.. 1844.. Aves.. 1878.. Col.. Sc. Phila., [2], p. 161.. 18-20.. Bull. U. S. Geol.. iv, p. 48.. Verrall.. Aderces Thomson.. sis.). Surv. Terr., Coues.. Agassiz.. 1845.. Aechmoptila CouES.. 1879.. Aegipan Scudder. Hist.,. xix,. Monogr. Med.,. i,. p.. Acal.. p.. Orth., Locust.. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. 38.. alyinav.. 1877.. Scudder.. Aegires Lovicx. Alyeipog, nom. propr. Moll., Gymnobranchia. Agassiz.. OF GENERA IN ZOOLOGY. Aegle Oken. Lohrb. Naturg.,iii. myth.. iiom.. AlyXj?,. Agamiz.. Moll.. 1815.. Aegoeonichthys Clarke.. Trans.. N.. Pisces,. 1878.. Zeal. Inst., x, p. 245.. Aerenae Thomson.. Enum.. Ins., p. 83.. Lep.. \S-ZO.. 1857.. Enum.. a»7pof;. Ortalid.. Bigot.. Aeschnidium Westwood. Soc. Lond., 1854, p. 387.. xii,. Coleopt.. Etyra. null.. 356.. p.. Horn.. Aelurogale Filhol. Ann. Sci. Geol., viii. 1877. Mam., Camiv. Dalton. Aenaiia StXl. Kongl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl., xiv, no. 4, p. 55, in table. 1876. Hera., Pent.. Aenigma Kaksch. ure.,. li,. Arachn.. Zeitscbr. ges. Nat-. Aenigma.. 825.. p.. Peters.. Aenigmichnus Hitchcock. nology. New. Ixvog.. 1865.. England,. Suppl. Icb-. p. 20.. alviyfiaj. Vest, incert. sed.. Herrmannsen.. Aenocephalus Gen. Malac.,. p. 21.. i,. (. Ind.. = Enocepba-. Moll., Acoph.. 1846.. lus.). 1878.. Aeola BiLLBERG.. Ins.,. p.. 78.. Lep.. 1820.. Proc.. Bost.. Soc/'. Nat. Hist., xvii, p. 269. a'loXog', 1875. Ortb., Acrid. Scudder.. a/cpif.. MSS.. Cat.. nistes Swains.). Moll.. (=La-. Agassiz.. Aeolidis Montfort. Conch. Syst. MoU. Agassiz.. Aeolis. Tabl.. 1798.. a6va... Moll., Gast.. 1820.. Enum.. Ins., p. 95.. Neur.. France, 1879, p.. Bull. Soc. Ent.. 73.. Hem.,. Veliid.. Signoret.. Dallas.. to fly.. Aepys. i,. (=Aepu8.). Mus. List unable. Brit. p. 145.. acTrrof,. Hemipt.. 1851.. Curtis.. Dallas.. Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. Col., Carab.. Dipt.. 1864.. Aequus; valva. chiopoda.. Aequorae. (= Oestrus Verrall.. Aesylacria Thomson.. Physis,. 1825.. MolL, Bra-. Agassiz.. Tilesius.. Agassiz.. N. Act., xv.. i,. 6, p.. Nom. propr. 1868. Col. Aesyle Chambers. Cine. Quart. Joum. 143.. Sc,. ii,. Lep.. 1875.. p. 97.. Aetaeomorpha Miers.. Joum. Linn.. Soc. Lond., xiii, Zool., p. 183. Crust., Brach.. 1878.. Berth. Ber.. Aethalion Monster. Beitr. Petref., v. AL^aXiuv, nom. mythol. 1842. Pisces, Agassiz.. Aetheodactyla Lacordaire. ii,. Monogr.. 1848.. p. 188.. Col.. Aetheomorpha Lacordaire.. Monogr.. Phytopb., ii, p. 311. 1848. Col. Aetherrhlnus. (v. Aetberhiuus Schonherr.). Col.. Aethes Billbkeg.. Enum.. Ins.,. Lep.. 1868.. Descr. Hesp., p. 55.. 1877.. i,. CoL 8.. Aves.. Classif.. Longic,. insolitus ; HTjpbg, femur.. Col.. Aethomyias Sharpe. iv, p. 271.. Aethus Dallas. i,. 1868.. Layard, Birds. Aethomerus Thomson. aij-dijc,. Physis,. propr.. Afr., n. ed., p. 215.. Mus.,. 90.. Waterhouse.. Nom.. 6, p. 147.. 1860.. p.. Lep.. 1820.. pt.. AequivalviaLATREiLLE. Fam.Natur.. Acal.. Linn.). p. 338.. Hemipt., pt.. Neur.. Col.. Aethocichla Sharpe.. Aepophillus Signoret.. Aeptus. Proc. Geol.. Aethiopoctines Thomson.. Aeolops BiLLBERG.. Dipt.,. 1854.. Aessus Stephens. Col. Aestrus (Linnb) Lioy.. AethiUa Hewitson.. CuviER.. p.. Brit. Mus. List Hemipt., pt. i, p. 220. aiaxpdg, ugly. 1851. Hemipt. Dallas. Aesiocopa Zeller. Hor. Ent. Ross., xiii, p. 106 (1877). atmog, decons; KuTTTu, ampute. 1879. Lep. Kirhy.. Phytopb.,. Aeolacris Scudder