2 Sutadi, An Analysis of Lexical Relations in Abdullah Yusuf Ali's Translation of Surah Al-Luqman of the Holy Qur'an (Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2013), 1. It is an opportunity and a challenge for the writer to understand the meaning analyze the words and the relationship between the words in the Holy Quran. Based on the topic of this discussion: “Semantics is the study of the meanings of words and sentences.
Member collection is a relationship between the word for a unit and the usual word for collection of the units. So it is important to discuss the relationship in meaning to understand the message of the Holy Quran. The example of the same category, but with different spellings (the verbs Ring and Wring). c) Of the different categories, but with the same spelling.
Actually, the previous study was already carried out in the same field in the analysis of the lexical relationship of the Holy Qur'an. Lexical Relation In Abdullah Yusuf Ali's Translation Of Surah Yasin Of The Holy Qur‟an”. The present study focuses on the types of lexical relationship based on John I Saeed book classified, meronymy, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, homophony and part -mass, member collection. Both these researches have the same theme in the analysis of the lexical connection of the Holy Quran translation.
Research Methodology 1. Research Approach
Technique of Data Collections
In library research, the data collection steps are entirely related to literature from the library or the Internet. Content analysis attempts to analyze a document in order to understand the content and meaning contained in the document. There are several steps in the data collection process; first read the translation of Surah Al-luqman by Yusuf Ali's Translation.
Second, read books, magazines, and data from the Internet related to Analysis of Semantics Lexical Relation. Bogdan was quoted by Sugiyono as advising: “Data analytics is the process of systematically searching and organizing the interview transcripts, field notes, and other materials you collect to enhance your own understanding of them and to enable you to do some you have discovered to present to others. others.57. Without data, it is impossible for the researcher to carry out the research.58 The techniques for collecting data differ and depend on the research approach.
Since all documents are literary, the data collection step consists of collecting the relevant literature, reading it and analyzing it. In the literature, Nyoman argued that content analysis can be divided into two types: latent content and communication content. Latent content is the content of the document and manuscript while the communication content is the message resulting from cmmmunication.
And in literature, content analysis can be used to analyze an author's writing style. 60 Meaning in content analysis is about discovering the symbolic meaning hidden in the literary work. Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that content analysis is a data collection technique in text or document analysis, especially in literature.
Endarswara stated the procedure in collecting data using content analysis as: (a) searching for units of analysis and categorizing them according to theory, (b) the process of analysis should contribute to the understanding of the theory, (c) the process of of the analysis is the description, (d) the analysis is carried out qualitatively. 61.
Technique of Data Analysis
Conclusion is to continuously analyze the data during or after the data collected to get the conclusion of research.
Organization of the Thesis
For any research project and any scientific discipline, drawing conclusions is the last and most important part of the process. LEXIC RELATIONSHIP BASED ON JOHN SAEED THEORY BY SURAH LUQMAN IN YUSUF ALI'S TRANSLATION. In this chapter the problem statement is discussed. They are kinds of lexical relationships in the surah Luqman of Yusuf Ali's translation.
Based on John I Saeed theory types of lexical relationship, there are eight types of lexical relationship. But not all types of lexical relations found in the surah Luqman of the Yusuf Ali's translation.
Types of Lexical Relation Found of Surah Luqman in Abdullah Yusuf Ali’s Translation
Synonymy
The writer has found 147 synonyms of Surah Lukman from Yusuf Ali's translation. There are 116 words included in identity and similarity in the denotative meaning type and 31 words included in the beyond type. The total lexical link based on the totality of the synonymy strings are; verse/sign (five times), god/Allah (twenty-nine times), believe/assurance (once), you/you/you/you (fourteen times), sky/heaven (five times), lo/see ( three times). ), road/road (five times), good/well (six times), both/two (three times), deed/do/do/done (eleven times), punishment/punishment (four times), thank/thank (four times), right / true (five times), arrogance / insolence (three times), know / known, now / present (once) wrong / false (four times), master deceiver / Satan (once), purpose / end / purpose (three times), announce / tell / say (six times), work / task (once), with / with (nine times), give / bestow / provide / call (four times), haughtiness/boast/insolence (four times), persevere/patience (once), voice/sound (once), obey/commitment (once), your i/i (six times).
The writer found that 31 words are synonymous with types beyond denotation; verses/sign (five times), act/do/do/did, believe/assurance (once), punishment/chastisement, (four times), arrogance/isolation (three times), know/known (seven times), give / bestow/deliver/beckon (four times), arrogance/showoff/impertinence (four times).
Verse/sign
Lord/Allah
Believe/Assurance
You/Ye/Thou/ Thee
The researcher classifies that word as synonymous mainly because of the identity and similarity in denotative sense, because that word has an identical meaning.
Heaven/Sky
Behold/See
Path/Way
Good/Well
Both/Twain
Deed/Do/Does/did
Penalty/Chastisement
Give Thank/Gratitude
Right/True
Arrogance/Insolence
Knows/Acquainted
Now/Present
Wrong/False
Chief Deceiver/Satan
Goal/The end/purpose
Announce/Tell/Say
Work/Duty
By/With
Give/bestow/supply/Beckoning
Arrogance/Boaster/insolence
Persevere/Patient
Voice/Sound
Obey/devotation
Your/Thy
Antonymy
Lyons defines the type on the basis of relational relations between the members of an antonym pair: if X is p, then X is not q and if X is not q, then X is p.63. The author found that the words in the classic antonymy are, right>< wrong (five times), the>< life (three times), grateful>< ungrateful (five times), true>< false (four times), mourn >< pleasure (three times), seen>< unseen (once), dispute>< obey (once), lower>< loudest (once). In the surah Luqman, the author found some words based on inverted, inverted and directional types.
The author did not find the words classified in this type of the surah Luqman.
Right ><wrong
Die >< Life
Garden >< Fire
Grateful >< Ungrateful
True >< False
Night >< Day
Ocean >< Land
Grieve >< Pleasure
Ask >< Reject
Seen >< Unseen
Dispute >< Obey
Lower >< Harshest
Sun >< Moon
Meronymy
Earth →rock
Heaven →clouds
Law→ True
Wrong→ Law
These words are included in the whole>functional component because the word law is the whole of the rule and the word wrong is the functional component of the law.
Earth → mountain
Earth → Ocean
Pen→ Ink
Sound → Braying
Parent → Mother
Father→ Parents
Hyponymy
Ass → Beasts
Noble Creature →Tree
Man→ Mankind
W eight → Measure
Ocean→Thing
Earth→ Thing
Heaven→ Thing
Mankind→ Thing
Rock→ Thing
Mountain→ Thing
Sun→ Thing
Moon→ Thing
Fire→ Thing
Garden→ Thing
Pen→ Thing
Low→ Measure
Ship→ Thing
Homonymy
There are 22 words in this type and the writer classified the words in this type are; who/who (ten times), bo/bo (six times), sun/son (six times). There are 7 words in this line, but the writer found only one word do/ to (seven times) in this line. From different categories and with different spellings. No writer can be found in this type of Surah Luqman.
Who/who
Will/will
The researcher classified those words into different kinds, but not all into a particular kind.
Sun/son
Member collection
Man→Mankind
Verses→Book
Polysemy
Portion mass
Discussion
Homonyny
Behold, Luqman said to his son as an instruction: O my son, do not join in worship (of another) with Allah: for false worship is indeed the greatest wrongdoing (13). O mankind, fulfill your duty to your Lord and fear (the coming of) the Day when no father will be able to help his son in any way, nor will the son be of any benefit to his father. Do you not see that Allah has joined the night with the day and joined the day with the night;
The word sun and son in these verses are the same category but with different spellings. But if they seek to force you to worship Me things of which you have no idea, do not obey them; but keep company with them in this life with justice (and consideration) and follow the path of those who turn to Me (in love): in return for you everything is to Me and I will tell you the direction (and meaning) of all that you have done (15). Do you not see that Allah has subjected to your (use) all things in the heavens and the earth and made His bounties flow to you in excess, (so) seen and used.
Yet there are among men those who debate about Allah, without knowledge and without guidance, and without a Book to enlighten them (29). The above word is a homonym because it has different categories but with the same spelling.
Member Collection
But there are, among men, those who buy useless stories without knowledge (of meaning), to mislead (people) from the path of Allah and cast ridicule (on the path), for there will be a humiliating punishment (6 ). Yet among the people there are those who dispute about Allah, without knowledge and without guidance, and without a book to enlighten them (20). O mankind do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can benefit his son, nor does a son benefit his father.
Indeed, Allah's promise is true: let not this present life deceive you, nor let the chief deceive you about Allah (33). The word men and humanity is a collection of members. The relationship is the word men is a unity and the word humanity is a collection of men. The word men in these verses means a grown man of men, and the word manchild means the entirety of the human race, including both men and women.
The word men, by itself, means a grown man, but when the men form a collection, it is the name of humanity. The first meaning of the word day means a period of one hour and the second meaning means a period of 12 hours when it is natural light.
Portion Mass
The Dominant types of Lexical Relation found in the Surah Luqman of the Yusuf Ali’s Translation
The result of the above calculation can be shown in the appendix to Table 4.1 (Total lexical relationships based on Saeed's classification).
Discussions
Conclusion
Suggestions
