View of Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regencies of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban

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Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in

Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regency of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban

A N Huda^*, Kusmartono, P H Ndaru, T Susilawati, Mashudi

Corresponding email:

[email protected], Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia

Submitted : December 15, 2022 Accepted : April 6, 2023

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated feeds for fattening and breeding beef cattle in smallholder farmers located in Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban regencies. The research was conducted using two methods i.e., survey and laboratory analysis. The data survey was carried out in each area, and 30 respondents (n=30) were observed per area in classification of low to medium livestock ownership. Laboratory analysis was performed to analyse the chemical composition of the feed and to measure the total gas production. The data analysis approach used quantitative descriptive to describe the nutritional value quality of beef cattle feed with available quantitative data. The results showed variations in the nutrient content of the beef cattle feed in three different study locations in smallholder farmerslocated in Regency of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban while the total gas production showed a high production in the fattening cattle feeds between three study locations. Thus, it was concluded that the feed for fattening cattle had better nutrient content in terms of crude protein content and total gas production than the breeding cattle feed.

Key words: cattle feed, nutrition, gas production

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pakan sapi potong penggemukan dan pembibitan pada peternak rakyat di Kabupaten Malang, Pamekasan dan Tuban.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu survei dan analisis laboratorium. Survei data dilakukan di masing-masing wilayah tersebut dan diambil sampel sebanyak 30 responden (n=30) per wilayah dengan klasifikasi kepemilikan ternak rendah sampai sedang. Analisis laboratorium dilakukan untuk menganalisis komposisi kimia pakan dan mengukur total produksi gas. Pendekatan analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, untuk menggambarkan kualitas nilai nutrien pakan sapi potong dengan data kuantitatif yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi kandungan nutrien pakan sapi potong pada tiga lokasi penelitian, selain itu total produksi gas menunjukkan nilai yang tinggi pada pakan sapi penggemukan di tiga lokasi penelitian.

Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa pakan sapi penggemukan memiliki kandungann nutrien yang lebih baik ditinjau dari kandungan protein kasar dan nilai total produksi gas dibandingkan dengan pakan sapi pembibitan.

Kata kunci: nutrient, pakan sapi, produksi gas

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