Submitted to Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Islamic State University of Jember in partial fulfillment of requirements. Diploma thesis entitled "CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT TO POVERTY ALLEVATION USING HAD KIFAJEH METHOD IN KAMPUNG ZAKAT SUMBER JAMBE JEMBER INSTITUTION". Submitted to Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a bachelor's degree of the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business Sarjana Ekonomi (SE).
The problem formulation in this research is: First, how is the contribution of productive zakat to poverty alleviation using Had Kifayah method in Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember institution. Second, how are the limitations of the productive contribution of zakat to overcome poverty using the Had Kifayah method in the Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember institution. Third, how are the solutions of productive zakat contribution for poverty alleviation using Had Kifayah method in Kampung Zakat Institution Sumber Jambe Jember .. the purpose of this research is: First, to find out how to contribute productive zakat for poverty alleviation using Had Kifayah method in Kampung Zakat Institution Sumber Jambe Jember.
INTRODUCTION
- Research Context
- Research focus
- Research purposes
- benefits of research
- Definition of terms
- Discussion Systematics
Second, Hajjiyat asasiyat, namely education, health and transportation.9 The concept of kifajah applied in Kampung Zakat is very effective in developing the community economy by cooperating in some existing programs in Kampung Zakat in Sumber Jambe. How is Productive Zakat Contribution to overcome poverty using Had Kifayah method in Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember institution. How is the limitations of productive contribution of Zakat to overcome poverty using Had Kifayah method in Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember institution.
Find out how to contribute productive zakat to overcome poverty using the Had Kifayah method at Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember Institution. To find out how the limitations of productive Zakat can overcome poverty using the Had Kifayah method at Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember Institution.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Previous research
The difference is in the subject, namely in this research on the West Lombok National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). While the similarities are in the research methods used and the discussion of productive zakat. The difference between this research and the researchers writing is in the subject, namely this study at BAZNAS in NTB province and this research at Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember.
The similarities between this research and written research are in the methods used, both using descriptive qualitative research methods. The difference between this research and the written research is in the subject of the research, namely this research is conducted in LAZISM Malang Regency.
- Contribution
- Productive Zakat
- Had Kifayah
The similarities in the table described above are that the types of research are both qualitative, the researchers both discuss productive zakat, and the goal is to find out the economic empowerment of mustahik through productive zakat. Namely Economic Empowerment: Productive Zakat can play a key role in the economic empowerment of people in need. Sustainability and long-term impact: Productive zakat aims to create a long-term impact in the fight against poverty.
Productive zakat is a concept that refers to the use of zakat to build productive and sustainable economic activities. Productive zakat aims to change the paradigm of zakat expenditure from simply direct assistance to people in need to sustainable economic empowerment. Productive Investment: Productive Zakat involves the investment of zakat funds in productive endeavors that can provide long-term economic benefits.
Economies of Scale: One of the important aspects of productive zakat is to create greater economies of scale in zakat administration. Transparency and accountability: Productive zakat requires high transparency and accountability in the collection and use of zakat funds. Institutions administering zakat must clearly report how zakat funds are used and the results achieved to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of productive zakat programs.35.
The implementation of productive zakat requires strong infrastructure and institutions to collect, manage and distribute zakat funds. However, in some countries or regions, adequate infrastructure and institutions may be lacking, hindering the effective implementation of productive zakat. Some solutions that can help overcome the problem of productive zakat are Education and Public Awareness.
RESEARCH METHOD
Approach and Type of Research
Research Object
The reason for choosing this title is because KAMPUNG ZAKAT has a Productive Zakat Program, namely contributing to poverty alleviation through its programs. The reason for choosing this location is that even though it is a plantation area, this village still has social problems, namely poverty. This situation prompted the sharia manager of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Jember Regency to establish 42 Kampung Zakat.
Kampung Zakat has several goals, namely optimizing zakat management in Jember district, increasing community welfare, changing consumer zakat management to productivity, changing mustahiq to muzzakka, become Kampung Zakat residents who are free from drugs and radicals. views, and without Al-Qur'an illiterate'an.
Research Subject
Data Collection Technique
Unstructured interviews are interviews that can be conducted freely and openly and are often used for preliminary research (fundamental) or for more in-depth research into respondents.41. Photos related to research activities of Kampung Zakat Jember This documentation technique was carried out by researchers to complete the data obtained through observation and interviews, by studying and analyzing various documents so that the data obtained can be accounted for.
Data Analysis
Documentation looks for information about things or variables in the form of notes, transcripts, books, newspapers, magazines, agendas, etc. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation are recorded in field notes, which consist of two parts, namely descriptive and reflective. Descriptive notes are reasonable notes (notes about what the researcher himself saw, heard, witnessed and experienced.
Reflective notes are notes that contain the researchers' impressions, comments, opinions and interpretations of the findings and are the material for data collection plans for Next Step. Presentation of data can be written or verbal, pictures, graphs and tables. The goal of data representation is to combine information so that it can describe the circumstances that occur.
In this case, in order not to have problems managing the information as a whole or specific parts of the research results, researchers must create narratives, matrices or graphs that facilitate the management of information or data. Conclusions are formed during the research process and data reduction, provisional conclusions are made after sufficient data has been collected, and final conclusions are made after the data is complete. Since the beginning of the study, researchers have always tried to find meaning from the data collected.
For this reason, it is necessary to look for patterns, themes, relationships, similarities, things that arise frequently, hypotheses, etc. The conclusions drawn were initially tentative, vague and questionable, but with additional data from both interviews and observations and the acquisition of all research data. Existing data are then combined into units of information that form categorical formulations that adhere to holistic principles and can be interpreted without additional information.
Data Validity
Research Stages
Limited funds are also one of Kampung Zakat's obstacles in managing this community empowerment program, as this lack of funds is not able to empower many people. The limitations that exist in Kampung Zakat in the management of community empowerment are consistent with the limitations that exist in theory. b. Kampung Zakat in making a program of community empowerment has definitely determined the allocation of funds to be used in this program, especially in terms of empowerment, i.
Interview with the head of the Jember Ministry of Religion at Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember.
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Description of research object
Data Presentation and Analysis
Discussion of Findings
Had the Kifayah method at Kampung Zakat Sumber Jambe Jember Institution .. there are several obstacles to Kampung Zakat in alleviating poverty, among others. The first thing that needs to be done to implement the program in Kampung Zakat is to improve the good coordination. Coordination and communication must always be consulted or coordinated with other administrators in Kampung Zakat.
The limitations that Kampung Zakat faces through the programs are 1) lack of coordination, 2) lack of adequate facilities. THE CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT TO OVERCOME POVERTY USING THE HAD KIFAYAH METHOD AT THE KAMPUNG ZAKAT SUMBER. Kampung Zakat always prioritizes aspects of .. community needs, especially the residents of Dusun Paceh, Sumberjambe Village,.
CLOSING
Conclusion
Suggestion
Jambearum District, Jember Regency with .. various programs that can overcome poverty, although not all, at least some have been helped by Kampung Zakat, one of which is with this community empowerment program. in 2020, Kampung Zakat has formed community empowerment in Arjasa village by implementing 5 Program Aspects, one of which is sheep breeding. Kampung Zekat faces many obstacles, especially this year the obstacles are 1) lack of coordination with other agencies and 2) lack of. The solution to scaling up community empowerment programs is to monitor/train community empowerment managers so that they can maximize coordination and communication, both with other community empowerment managers and Kampung Zakat managers.
If the funds have been met, the programs that have not been implemented will be quickly implemented, especially in the sectors that are in these community empowerment programs. The problem of Kampung Zakat in dealing with community empowerment is that there is a lack of funds, while the funds used for this program are still minimal, so they have not been able to empower many people/mustahiq, and have not been able to carry out other programs while still focusing on livestock programs. It really needs to be recognized that Kampung Zakat does not exist on social media every time there are activities.