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APPENDIX A
Students in speech-language pathology programs who have taken courses on writing offered in other departments still do not have sufficient technical and professional writing skills. Examples of good writing and opportunities to practice writing are both important to learning writing skills.
New to Fourth Edition
Acknowledgment
What Is a Coursebook?
Students must have many examples of the skills they are expected to learn, including grammatically correct writing.
How This Coursebook May Be Used
Giving Feedback to Students
A Note on Style Variations
Basic Rules of Usage
- Use the Ampersand Correctly
- Do Not Turn a Possessive Into a Plural
Business name with an ampersand; however, only use the ampersand if the company itself uses it. Some technical and scientific abbreviations take an ampersand with no space on either side of it.
Incorrect Correct Note The patients resistance to
Ampersand
Incorrect Write Correctly Williams and Wilkins
Apostrophe
Incorrect Write Correctly I will train this clients mother in response
Do Not Turn a Plural Into a Possessive
Incorrect Write Correctly Patients’ with dysarthria will have a history of
Use the Correct Forms of Possessive Nouns
Incorrect Correct Note
Incorrect Write Correctly The boys’s boots are here
Only the apostrophe is used to form possessive forms in the case of plural forms of surnames.
Incorrect Write Correctly Jesus’s kindness was boundless
Incorrect Correct Note We went to Tom’s and Jerry’s
Incorrect Write Correctly Dean’s and Don’s Italian restaurant is excellent
Use the Possessive Forms of Pronouns Correctly
Distinguish Contractions From Possessives
The possessive personal pronouns hers, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs and mine are called absolute possessives.
Use the Possessive Forms of Pronouns Correctly Incorrect Write Correctly
Incorrect Write Correctly Their in London this summer
Use Unusual Singulars and Plurals Correctly
Unusual Plurals
Incorrect Write Correctly Her data is quite complex
Incorrect Correct Note I found several scholarly corpus
Use a Serial Comma
The comma after men and before and with women, men and children is a serial comma. When using three or more terms related to a single conjunction, use a comma after each term that precedes the conjunction.
Incorrect Correct Note The child had multiple
Do Not Use a Serial Comma When You Write Only Two Parallel Terms and Connect Them With a Conjunction
Incorrect Correct Note The patient with aphasia had
Comma
Incorrect Write Correctly The training targets will be the correct production
Incorrect Write Correctly The child exhibited omissions, and distortions of
Use a Comma to Separate Parenthetic Expressions When You Do Not Use Parentheses
Incorrect Correct The woman who stuttered though she could not
Place a Comma Before a Conjunction Introducing an Independent Clause
Incorrect Correct The clinician suggested a treatment program but
Do Not Use a Comma Before a Conjunction That Is Followed by a Dependent Clause
Incorrect Correct The child was first assessed for speech and language,
Use a comma to separate parenthetical expressions when you do not use parentheses. You don't use parentheses.
Incorrect Write Correctly The child with misarticulations even though socially
Place a Comma Before a Conjunction Introducing an Independent Clause Incorrect Write Correctly
Incorrect Write Correctly The client was treated for three months, and then
Prefer a Dash to a Comma to Set Off an Abrupt Break or Interruption
Not Preferred Preferred The speech discrimination test, a standard portion
Join Independent Clauses With a Semicolon When the Clauses Are Not Joined by a Conjunction
Incorrect Correct Stuttering is a speech problem, it should not be
Dash
Prefer a Dash to a Comma to Set Off an Abrupt Break or Interruption Not Preferred Preferred
Semicolon
Incorrect Write Correctly Dementia is a neurologically based language
Follow the Rules of Agreement
A person who stutters is convinced that it cannot be treated for many reasons. A patient who has been treated for years without benefit should know that she is wasting money.
Incorrect Write Correctly A disorder of articulation—whether it contains a
Agreement
Incorrect Correct Note Error scores, along with the
Incorrect Write Correctly Every client and the selected family member
Incorrect Correct Note Mother and child was
Incorrect Write Correctly The experimental group were treated
When the word statistics does not refer to the subject, but to some figures; it takes the plural.
Incorrect Write Correctly The local news tend to focus on crime and fire
Use Modifiers Correctly
Incorrect Correct Note The author and her assistants
Modifiers
Incorrect Write Correctly The clinician treated stuttering persons using the
Clarify the Referents of Pronouns
Incorrect Correct Note I will use toys and pictures as
Let the Pronoun Agree in Number With Its Antecedent
Incorrect Correct Note A clinician may not recognize
Use the Proper Case of Pronoun
Incorrect Correct Note Between you and I. Between you and me
Pronouns
Incorrect Write Correctly The treatment procedure will include various
Let the Pronoun Agree in Number With Its Antecedent Incorrect Write Correctly
Incorrect Write Correctly You and myself should complete the assessment
Do Not Break a Sentence Into Two
Incorrect Correct Upon subjective evaluation. The client’s voice was
Do Not Write Sentence Fragments as a Series of Declarative Statements
Incorrect Correct Graduate students have many problems. Lack of
Do Not Punctuate Appositives
Incorrect Correct Several authorities have advocated this type of
Sentence Fragments
Incorrect Write Correctly I will treat 12 children with language disorders
Do Not Write Sentence Fragments as a Series of Declarative Statements Incorrect Write Correctly
Incorrect Write Correctly Several studies have documented the effects of this
Use Certain Terms Only in Their Adjectival Forms Incorrect Correct Note
The terms in italics within the incorrect constructions are used as nouns, which are preferably used only as adjectives.
Do Not Turn a Noun Into a Verb
Incorrect Correct Note We will agendize this matter for
Nouns and Adjectives
Use Certain Terms Only in Their Adjectival Forms Incorrect Write Correctly
Incorrect Write Correctly She guested on a TV show
Let a Participial Phrase at the Beginning of a Sentence Refer to the Grammatical Subject
A participle is a verbal phrase that can function as an adjective; eg. contains "Thrown from the second floor, the ball bounced around" the italicized participial phrase. When the participial clause does not refer to the grammatical subject of the sentence, it can be described as dangling and sound ridiculous: "Dropped from the second floor, I saw the ball bouncing around." In this dangling participial phrase, the person, not the ball, is dropped from the second floor.
Participial Phrase
Basic Rules of Composition
- Design a Broad Outline of Your Paper
Note that the example shows notes under each of the main topics to be covered. The study of language is old, it has been studied by philosophers, it is studied by many disciplines and so on).
Structure of Research Papers
Design Headings and Subheadings of Your Paper
A Brief Historical Introduction to the Study of Language (Untitled) Linguistic Theories of Language Acquisition Descriptive Linguistic Theories. In the actual paper, there will be text under each heading, at least two paragraphs (often more).
Write Paragraphs That Express Related Ideas
Incorrect Correct Note The participants will be
Composing Paragraphs
Incorrect Write Correctly Mr. Garcia reported that he began to notice
Write a Mixed up Paragraph Rewrite It Correctly
Do Not Write Paragraphs That Are Too Long
Too Long About Right Note Assessment of Timmy’s speech
Too Long Rewrite to Make it About Right Aural rehabilitation is an extended process in
Inappropriate Appropriate Note The effects of communication
Do Not Write One-Sentence Paragraphs
Write Four One-Sentence Paragraphs
Integrate the Four One-Sentence Paragraphs Into a Single Paragraph
Begin and End Most Paragraphs With Transitionary Sentences
Rough Transition Smoother Transition Note 1. Methods of analysis of
Rough Transition Rewrite with Smoother Transition College students in the ’90s face many problems
Prefer the Shorter to the Longer Sentences
Longer Sentences Preferred Shorter Sentences Note Many clinicians who employ the
Use the Active Voice
Passive Preferred Active The supervisor was the person with whom
Longer Sentences Rewrite in Shorter Sentences Many clinicians, who believe that auditory
Passive Rewrite in Preferred Active Terms Central auditory processing problems may be
Concise and Direct Writing
What it is not What it is The client often did not come to treatment.
What It Is Not What It Is The client often did not come to the treatment
Overly Qualified and Weak Stronger and Clearer It is possible that some clinicians do not have a
Say What It Is, Instead of What It Is Not
Avoid Too Many Qualifications
Negative Rewrite in Preferred Positive Terms The instructor did not have much confidence in
Overly Qualified and Weak Rewrite Stronger and Clearer Theory may be of some value in explaining at least
Use Definite, Specific, and Concrete Language
Incorrect Correct In all likelihood, the treatment seems to have had
Eliminate or Replace Unnecessary Phrases
Unnecessary Words Recommendation abilities or capabilities (unless distinguished from
Write sentences containing unnecessary phrases in the first column and their revised forms in the second column.
Imprecise Precise
Imprecise Precise In the time frame of an hour, a complete assessment
Imprecise Write Precisely Modeling may be considered to be an effective
Imprecise Precise The question as to whether children with articulation
Imprecise Write Precisely Morphologic training was not initiated this
Imprecise Write Precisely I am very busy until such time as the holidays are
Imprecise Write Precisely The client has the ability to speak fluently
Avoid Redundant Phrases
Redundant Essential
Redundant Phrases Essential
Redundant Phrases Essential The future prospects of speech–language pathology
Redundant Phrases Essential The future prospects of maintenance of fluency
Redundant Phrases Essential
Redundant Phrases Essential We have three different types of assignments in
Avoid Wordiness
Wordy Precise Note It seems to me that it certainly
Avoid Jargon
When writing to a technical audience, keep technical terms, but define those that are fewer. In some cases, technical terms may not need to be introduced at all. The child should be praised for the correct use of such grammar words as plurals or past tenses.
Jargon Write in Plain Language The boy has a severe problem in correctly
Avoid Euphemism
Euphemistic Direct Because of poor progress, the family will be
Euphemistic Write More Directly The student was counseled out of the major
Keep Related Words Together
Most clinicians, although keenly interested, are not well trained in the assessment of dysphagia. Although they have a strong interest in dysphagia, most clinicians are not well trained in its assessment. The watchdog asked the clinics to write a treatment plan for each client at Wednesday's meeting.
At Wednesday's meeting, the supervisor asked clinicians to write a treatment plan for each client. Women who are pregnant but unaware of its ill effects may continue to drink alcohol. Women who are pregnant but unaware of the ill effects of alcohol on the fetus can continue to drink.
Incorrect Write Correctly Maintenance of target behaviors, if not carefully
Write in Parallel Terms
Incorrect Correct Note Children with language
Parallelism
Incorrect Write Correctly Many persons who stutter have been frustrated
Maintain Parallelism in Numbered or Bulleted Lists Incorrect Correct NoteIncorrect Correct Note
The assessment includes the following steps:. any special tests that may need to be administered should also be considered.
Maintain Parallelism in Numbered or Bulleted Lists
Incorrect Write Correctly Children with language disorders show the
Avoid Dangling Modifiers
A phrase that is better placed at the beginning of a sentence may be left hanging at the end.
Incorrect Correct Note The clinician selected children
Avoid Misplaced Modifiers
Incorrect Correct Note Based on this hypothesis,
Misplaced or Dangling Modifiers
Incorrect Write Correctly I selected assessment procedures, giving much
Incorrect Write Correctly Based on this evidence, I developed a treatment
Avoid Shifts Within and Between Sentences
Incorrect Correct Note The clinician was well trained
Shifts Within and Between Sentences
Avoid Shifts Within and Between Sentences Incorrect Write Correctly
Make Quotations Count
Descriptive and Ordinary
Rewritten Without
Quotations Note Not all communicative
Quotations
Descriptive and Ordinary Rewrite Without Quotations According to Linguistron, “many school-
Do Not Overuse Quotations
Limit the number of quotes to no more than a few in each article you write.
Overuse Judicious Use Note The study of language has
Overuse Rewrite With Fewer Quotations Inappropriate behavior causes several forms of
Do Not Include Islands of Quotations
Incorrect Correct Note Autism is a serious childhood
Do Not Begin a Sentence With a Quotation
Incorrect Correct
Incorrect Write Correctly Multiple misarticulations suggest a need for a
Use Quotation and Punctuation Marks Correctly
The clinician said, "Good job." The first two incorrect versions The clinician said: "Good job". According to Soundson, hearing impairment costs the nation's health care system billions of dollars."
Do Not Misuse Quotation Marks
Incorrect Correct Note
Incorrect Write Correctly Mrs. Aktsungfoong added that her husband is
Incorrect Write Correctly
Give References for All Direct Quotations
According to Confucius, "a terrible confusion between who you are and what you want to be" causes stuttering. Worst of the three, this inaccurate version omits the author's name, year of publication, and page number. Although people who stutter may show some excessive anxiety, it "is often associated with speaking and, therefore, there is no evidence for a 'trait anxiety' in most stutterers".
The correct version shows the page on which the quote begins and the page on which it ends. Note: There are different ways to set the name, year and page number. The period is placed only after the closing parenthesis, not before or after the quotation marks.
Incorrect Write Correctly According to Loveson, many factors cause
Reproduce Quotations Exactly
A Quotation With an Error in it Note Numbasa’s description of language as a mental
Integrate Quotations of Fewer Than 40 Words With the Text Incorrect (Unintegrated) Correct NoteIncorrect (Unintegrated) Correct Note
Citation with an error Cite it appropriately. Softhead (1987) stated that “language should not be.
Quotation With an Error in it Quote it Appropriately Softhead (1987) said that “language is not to be
Integrate Quotations of Fewer Than 40 Words With the Text Incorrectly Arranged Quotation Integrate the Quote With Text
Arrange Quotations as a Block When They Have 40 Words or More
Block Quotation Note In his powerful explanation of language
Arrange Quotations as a Block When They Have 40 Words or More Quotation of More than 40 Words Arrange it Properly
Dumdum (1992) has stated that “the root cause of stuttering is the lack of a vibrant self-image. It is well known that fluency is a function of the self-image that shines bright light in the eyes of the listener. Therefore, to help people who stutter speak fluently, we must find ways to polish their self-image so that it shines again” (pp. 35-36).
All clinicians should consider this powerful interpretation of stuttering when planning treatment for their clients.
Show Correctly the Changes in Quotations
Changed Quotation Note Bluff has stated that “stuttering cannot be
Changed Quotation Rewrite Correctly Snuff has stated that “Voice disorders are not only a
Use Terms Ending in -ology Correctly
Therefore, phonology group, phonology disorder, or impaired morphology implies that the writer or speaker is careless in using technical terms. We had two groups in the study: a group of children with phonological disorders and a group of children who spoke normally.
Precision in the Use of Scientific Terms
Incorrect Write Correctly The client has a disturbed morphology
Use Certain Terms Ending in -ics Correctly
Such terms should be used to refer only to a study of something, body of knowledge, discipline, or a branch of learning. Such terms as impaired semantics or disordered pragmatics are examples of careless use of technical terms, and ironically imply that the study itself is impaired or disordered. These are less common mistakes; nevertheless, they point to the inappropriateness of terms such as disabled semantics and disordered pragmatics.
Incorrect Write Correctly Her semantics is difficult to analyze
Avoid Clichés
Cliché Simple and Direct Note We do not have many tried-
Avoid Colloquial or Informal Expressions
Informal Formal Note If the client can’t imitate, I will
Use of Fresh Language
Cliché Write in Simple and Direct Words The child is bored to tears with therapy
Informal Write Formally The client just wouldn’t imitate the modeled
Commonly Misused Words and Phrases
- Accept and Except
- Affect and Effect
Exceptions: Always use effect (or the term effect) as a verb or verb phrase when the intention is to bring about a change or create an effect (for example: education is intended to bring about changes in thinking); (2) using affect as a noun when referring to an emotional state (e.g., when he lost the bet, his affect changed).
Incorrect Correct Many researchers have studied the masking noise
Incorrect Correct Note I except your kind offer. I accept your kind offer
Incorrect Write Correctly The affect of environmental deprivation on
Alternate and Alternative
Incorrect Correct Note We will use the two alternative
Allusion and Illusion
Incorrect Correct She made an illusion to the new theory of voice
And/Or
Incorrect Correct Pictures and/or objects will be used to evoke the
Baseline and Baserate
Incorrect Correct Note Before starting treatment, the
Effect and Impact
Inaccurate Accurate Note Modeling has an impact on the
Elicit and Evoke
Less Accurate More Accurate Note I will elicit a language sample
Elicit and Illicit
Incorrect Correct Note Pictures will be used to illicit
Less Accurate Write More Accurately Pavlov evoked the salivary reflex
Farther and Further
Incorrect Correct She walked further than any person did. She walked farther than any person
Focus and Analysis (Study)
Vague More Precise Note In her lecture, she focused on the
Incorrect Write Correctly New York is further than you think
Vague Write More Precisely Because I am getting poor grades, I need to focus
Incidence and Prevalence
Incorrect Correct Note The incidence of stuttering in the
Inter- and Intra-
Incorrect Correct Note The intraobserver reliability
Incorrect Write Correctly The incidence of strokes in the country is about
Incorrect Write Correctly I will establish the intraobserver reliability
Latter and Later
Incorrect Correct Note In the beginning I will work on
Proof and Support
Less Accurate More Accurate Note My data prove that there is
Incorrect Write Correctly I am busy now; will do it latter
Less Accurate Write More Accurately The linguists have proved that there is an innate
Secondly and Thirdly
Not Preferred Preferred Note First, I will assess the client
Since and Because
Incorrect Correct Note Since the stimulus pictures are
There and Their
Not Preferred Rewrite Preferred First, I will instruct the client on what he or she
Incorrect Write Correctly Since the auditory discrimination procedure was
Incorrect Write Correctly That was once there haunt
Note to Student Writers
Misused Words Correct Usage
Introduction to Scientific Writing
Printed Notes Class Notes
Note that a book such as this does not fully conform to APA style in its headings, paragraph breaks, margins, use of italics and underlining, etc. General design features that are appropriate for an article or term paper may not be appropriate for a book. For aesthetic reasons, headings, paragraph styles, and so on are often designed uniquely for each book.
Therefore, students should not look at book formatting, including the formatting of this book, to understand APA style.
Printed Notes Class NotesIntroduction to Scientific Writing (continued)
Writing Without Bias
Write Without Gender Bias
Terms That Suggest Bias Appropriate Use Note Man (when used
Incorrect Write Correctly The client who stutters is typically frustrated
Write Without Prejudicial Reference to Disabilities
Incorrect Correct Note The man was a victim of
Incorrect Write Correctly The child was a victim of bilateral clefts of the
Write Without Prejudicial Reference to Ethnic or Racial Background
If necessary, use the more specific terms for general terms (for example, the more specific…Americans versus the more general Asian Americans). Be alert to changes in the use of racial and ethnic terms as preferences change over time. Capitalize the racial and ethnic terms (for example, white and black, not white and black) since they are proper nouns.
Incorrect Correct Note Seven Afro-American children
Incorrect Write Correctly The prevalence of high blood pressure is high
Write Without Prejudicial Reference to People With Varied Sexual Orientation Sexual Orientation
Incorrect Correct Note Twenty male and 20 female
Write Without Prejudicial Reference to People With Varied Sexual Orientation
Incorrect Write Correctly Homosexual men and women were recruited for
Format of Scientific Writing
- Leave Correct Margins
- Type Correctly the Title Page of a Paper for Publication
- Type Correctly the Title Page of a Class (Term) Paper
- Type the Manuscript Page Header and the Running Head Correctly
- Write an Abstract on the Second Page
- Begin the Text (Untitled Introduction) on Page Three
- Use the Headings Within the Text Consistently
It has been suggested that echolalia, which is frequently observed in children with autism, may contribute to the reversal of pronouns. I tested this possibility by reducing echolalia with a time-out contingency and by measuring the frequency of pronoun reversal. As the experimental contingency of time-out reduced the frequency of echolalia, the frequency of pronoun reversal also decreased.
Among the many language features of children with autism, echolalia and pronoun inversion are common. Pronoun inversion refers to the frequent replacement of an appropriate personal pronoun with an inappropriate pronoun. Note that journals that claim to use APA style are not entirely faithful to all aspects of that style.
Two Levels of Heading
Three Levels of Heading
Four Levels of Heading
Five Levels of Heading
Use Acceptable Paper
Acceptable Unacceptable Note For drafts
Use Acceptable Computer Printers
Acceptable Unacceptable Note Letter-quality printers
Use Acceptable Typefaces and Size
Recommended Typeface
Use Boldface Correctly
Use Bold For Examples Note terms when they are defined Semantics is the study of
Number the Pages Correctly
On most word processing programs, use the Header command to automatically insert page numbers and page headings. Format page numbers as a right-aligned paragraph to print them at the end of the right margin.
Reprint the Corrected Pages
Use Appropriate Line Spacing
DoubleSpace Triple Space Single Space title page
Selected Matters of Scientific Style
- Capitalize the First Words
Capitalize Examples Note the first letter of the first word
Capitalize the First and the Major Words
Capitalize Examples Note book and article titles specified
Capitalize the First and the Major Words in Most Headings
Capitalize Examples Note major words in all headings
Capitalize Proper Nouns and Trade Names
Capitalize Examples Note all proper nouns and trade
Capitalize Examples Note section titles or book chapters
Capitalize the Chapters and Sections the Reader Is Referred To
Capitalize Examples Note nouns followed by a numeral or
Capitalize Nouns That Are Followed by a Number or Letter
Capitalize Examples Note the first letter of both the words
Capitalize Both Words in Otherwise Capitalized Hyphenated Compound
Do not use the second word of a hyphenated compound in reference lists.
Do Not Capitalize the Second Word of a Hyphenated Compound in Reference Lists in Reference Lists
Do Not Capitalize Examples Note The first letter of the second
Use Italics Correctly Within the Body of Text
Use Italics For Examples Note specific book titles in text
Use Italics Correctly in the Reference List
Use Italics For Examples Note book titles Introduction to communicative
Use the Hyphen Correctly
Incorrect Correct Note Three follow up assessments
Incorrect Correct note Sample by sample analysis Sample-by-sample analysis. Bind an adjective clause.
Incorrect Correct Note Trial by trial analysis Trial-by-trial analysis Hyphenate an adjectival phrase
Do Not Overuse the Hyphen
Incorrect Correct Note Health-care programs are
Do Not Misuse the Hyphen
Use Correct Indentation
Indent Do Not Indent Note five to seven spaces
Give Correct Space or No Space After Punctuation Correct Number of Spaces
Correct Number of Spaces No space after
Write Out Abbreviations the First Time You Use the Term and Enclose the Abbreviations in Parentheses
The manual recommends using some abbreviations as words (eg, IQ) that are accepted as words in Webster's Dictionary. However, use your own judgment; if readers are unlikely to know the abbreviation (eg, IPA for International Phonetic Alphabet, accepted as a word), use this spelling rule the first time.
First Correct Citation
Subsequent Correct
Citation Note The hearing threshold level
Do Not Start a Sentence With a Lowercase Abbreviation
Write abbreviations the first time you use the term and enclose the abbreviations in parentheses, the abbreviations in parentheses.
Incorrect First Citation Write Correctly The ASHA Code of Ethics is an important
Use Latin Abbreviations Only in Parenthetical Constructions
In non-parenthetical written sentences, use their English equivalents; do not use Latin abbreviations in conversation. Use the Latin abbreviation et al., meaning "and others" in both the parenthetical and non-parenthetical constructions. It is known that certain variables, namely motivation, severity of the disorder and intelligence, influence the treatment outcome.
Certain variables, namely motivation, severity of the disorder, and intelligence are known to influence treatment outcome. Certain variables (eg, motivation, severity of the disorder, and intelligence) are known to influence treatment outcome. Neural hearing loss, i.e. the type of loss with nerve damage is difficult to treat surgically.
Add the Lowercase Plural Morpheme s to Plural Abbreviations Without an Apostrophe Without an Apostrophe
With Abbreviations, Use the Period Correctly
Add Periods To Do Not Add Periods To
Abbreviate Units of Measurement When a Number Is Specified Incorrect Correct Note Incorrect CorrectNote
Add the Lowercase Plural Morpheme s to Plural Abbreviations Without an Apostrophe
Incorrect Write Correctly US Park Service
Abbreviate Units of Measurement When a Number Is Specified
Incorrect Write Correctly 10 minutes
Write Out Units of Measurement When a Number Is Not Specified
Incorrect Correct Note The weight was specified in kg
Use Roman Numerals Only When It Is an Established Practice
Use Arabic Numerals for Numbers 10 and Above
Incorrect Correct Note I selected eleven subjects. I selected 11 subjects
Incorrect Write Correctly You can take several mg without side effects
Incorrect Write Correctly Cranial nerve 8
Incorrect Write Correctly A caseload of fifty-five is large
Numbers in Words or Numerals
Use Numerals for Numbers Below 10 in Specified Contexts
Incorrect Correct Note I answered only nine out of 12
Incorrect Write Correctly I scored only six out of 12 answers
Write Out in Words Numbers Below 10 in Specified Contexts
Incorrect Correct Note Such instances are few; perhaps
Incorrect Write Correctly At any one time, 4 to 5 students can observe the
Write Out in Words Any Number That Begins a Sentence
Combine Words and Numerals in Specified Contexts
Incorrect Correct Note Special education needs five
Incorrect Write Correctly 9 phonemes will be trained
Incorrect Write Correctly You cannot really see seven million people at one
