101
dan H. Chaibong, Confucianism For The Modern World. Cambrige:
Cambrige University Press: hal. 218-235.
Bell, D. A. (2010). China's New Confucism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Bennett, B. W. (2016). Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse.
Dalam B. W. Bennett, Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse. RAND Corporation: hal. 259-280.
Burchill, Scott dan kawan-kawan. (2005). Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
Cangbo, C. (1979). Mr. Zhang Jizhi and Jiangsu Province. Dalam L. Tongfu, In Memory of Zhang Jizhi Fourty Years After His Death. Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe: hal.17.
Confucius. (5-SM). Analects 15.23. Dalam Confucius, Analects.
Creswell, John W. (2004). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method. California: Sage Publication, Inc.
Fairbank, King, J. dan Goldman, M. (2006). China: A New History. London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Feng, H. (2007). China's Strategic Culture and War. Dalam H. Feng, Chinese Strategic Culture and Foreign Policy Decision-Making. New York:
Routledge: hal. 17-35.
George, A. L. dan Bennett, A. (2005). The Congruence Method. Dalam A. L.
George dan A. Bennett, Case Studies And Theory Development in the Social Sciences. London: MIT Press: hal. 226-254.
Guoguang, W. (2008). China Turns to Multilateralism: Foreign Policy and Regional Security. London: Routledge.
Jeong, D. (2012). China's Foreign Policy Change. Dalam D. Jeong, China's Foreign Policy Toward North Korea: The Nuclear Issue. California: Naval Postgraduate School: hal. 21-42.
Jepperson, R. L., Wendt, A., dan Katzenstein, P. J. (1996). Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security. Dalam P. J. Katzenstein, The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York:
Columbia University Press: hal. 28-64
Juntao, W. (2003). Confucian Democrats In Chinese History. Dalam D. A. Bell dan H. Chaibong, Confucianism For The Modern World. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press: hal. 69-89.
Kang, C. E. (2003). North Korea's Engagement Motives. Dalam S.-H. J. Tae-Hwan Kwak, The Korean Peace Process and the Four Powers. London:
Routledge: hal. 52-61.
Katzenstein, P. J. (1996). Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security. Dalam P. J. Katzenstein, The Culture of National Security:
Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press: hal. 1-27.
Kim, S. C. (2006). Kim Jong Il: The Political Man and His Leadership Character.
Dalam S. C. Kim, North Korea Under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance. New York: State University of New York Press:
hal. 29-54.
Lanteigne, M. (2009). Multilateralism and international institutions. Dalam M.
Lanteigne, Chinese Foreign Policy: An Introduction. New York:
Routledge: hal. 86-112.
Mas'oed, M. (1990). Metodologi. Dalam M. Mas'oed, Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka: hal. 95-110.
McArthur, M. (2011). Confucianism. Quercus.
Morgenthau, H. (1973). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nam, C. (2010). The Establishment and Characteristics of PRC-DPRK Alliance.
Dalam C. Nam, A. L. Miller, dan M. Chakwin, Beijing and the 1961 PRC- DPRK security treaty. California: Naval Postgraduate School: hal. 13-25.
Neuman, W. Lawrence. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). Edinburgh: Pearson.
Nye, J. J. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York:
Public Affairs.
Reus-Smit, C. (2005). Constructivism. Dalam S. Burchill, A. Linklater, R. Devetak, J. Donnelly, M. Paterson, C. Reus-Smit, dan J. T. True, Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan: hal. 188-21.
Scobell, A. (2004). China and North Korea: From Comrades-In-Arms-To-Allies At Arm's Length . Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College.
Sheng, H. (1994). A Concise History of Communist party of China. Beijing: Foreign languages Press.
Solingen, E. (2007). East Asia: Denuclearization as the Norm, Nuclearization as the Anomaly. Dalam E. Solingen, Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East. Princeton University Press: hal. 118-140.
Wang, C. dan Madson, N. H. (2013). Philosophical underpinnings of the Chinese legal system. Dalam C. Wang, dan N. H. Madson, Inside China's Legal System. Cambridge: Chandos Publishing: hal. 27 – 44.
Xiufen, L. (2011). The Confucian Ideal of Great Harmony (Datong 大同). Dalam L. Xiufen, The Daoist Account of Change, and the Theory of Socialism in the Work of Li Dazhao. Asian Philosopy: hal. 171-192.
Zoglmann, M. (2019). Honored Thesis: Xi Jinping and Confucianism: Legitimacy and a National Moral Identity. Colorado: University of Colorado Boulder.
Artikel Jurnal
Asif, M., dan Ling, Y. B. (2018). Belt and Road Initiative: A Spirit of Chinese Cultural Thought. Jurnal: Canadian Center of Science and Education. Hal.
9-17.
Aslam, F. (2016). Confucian Philosophy and Chinese Ethnic Minority Policy: A Case Study of Xinjiang. Jurnal: Journal of Historical Studies. Hal. 36-53.
Baogang, He. (2004). Confucianism Versus Liberalism over Minority Rights: A Critical Responce to Will Kymlicka. Jurnal: Chinese Philosophy 31 (1):
hal.109.
Bermudez, J. S. (1999). A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK.
Jurnal: Monterey Institute Of International Studies. Hal. 1-38.
Blank, S. (2007). The End of the Six-Party Talks?. Jurnal:Strategic Insights. Hal.4- 18.
Browning, V.-C., dan Friedrich, D. S. (2017). The United Nation and North Korea:
A Balancing Act between Sanction and Humanitarian Assistance. Jurnal:
Konarad Adenauer Shiftung, IV(1). Hal. 1-11.
Carrel Billiard, F., dan Wing, C. (2010). North Korea and the NPT. Jurnal:
International Peace Institute. Hal. 28-32.
Duchâtel, M., dan Schell, P. (2013). China's Policy on North Korea: Economic Engagement and Nuclear Disarmament. Jurnal: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Hal. 1-66.
Gaber, H., dan kawan-kawan (2017). Seismological investigation of September 09 2016, North Korea underground nuclear test. Jurnal: NRIAG (Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics). Hal. 278-286.
Garver, J. W. (2001). The Restoration of Sino-Indian Comity following India’s Nuclear Tests. Jurnal: The China Quarterly. Hal. 1-25.
Godbole, A. (2015). China’s Asia Strategy under President Xi Jinping. Jurnal:
Strategic Analysis. Hal. 298-302.
Guoliang, G. (2005). Missile Proliferation and Missile Defence in North-East Asia.
Jurnal. North-East Asia Security. Hal. 35-43.
Heo, U., dan Jung-Yeop, W. (2008). The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Motives, Progress, and Prospect. Jurnal: Korean Observer. Hal. 487-506.
Hu, S. (2007). Confucianism and Contemporary Chinese Politics. Jurnal: Blackwell Publishing Inc. Hal. 136-152.
Jiang, Y. (2019). Sanctions Are An Important Tool In China's North Korea Diplomacy. Jurnal: Danish Institute for International Studies Policy Brief.
Hal. 1-11.
Kantar. (2018). China National Image Global Survey. Jurnal: China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration. Hal. 1-24.
Kim, S. S. (1994). The Dialectics of China's North Korean Policy in a Changing Post-Cold War World. Jurnal: Asian Perspective. Hal.5-36.
Lee, H. (2014). Rising China and the Evolution of China-North Korea Relations.
Jurnal: The Korean Journal of International Studies. Hal. 99-107.
Li, C. (2006). The Confucian Ideal of Harmony. Jurnal: Philosophy East and West.
Hal. 583-603.
Linxiang, J. (1998). Zhongguo Euxue Shi. Jurnal: Guandong Education Press. Hal.
215.
Liu, M., Su, C., Wang, F., dan Huang, L. (2020). Chinese cross-border M&As in the “One Belt One Road” countries: The impact of Confucius Institutes.
Jurnal: China Economic Review. Hal. 1-18.
Medeiros, E. S., dan Fravel, M. T. (2003). China's New Diplomacy. Jurnal: Foreign Affairs. Hal. 22.
Meick, E., dan Salidzanova, N. (2017). China’s Response to U.S.-South Korean Missile Defense System Deployment and its Implications. Jurnal: U.S China Economic and Security Review Commision. Hal. 1-16.
Miller, N. J. (2010). Pragmatic Nationalism and Pragmatic Nationalism and CCP.
Jurnal: Inquiries Journal / Student Pulse. Hal. 1-26.
Ni, P. (2018). The Silk Order:A philosophical perspective. Jurnal: Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute. Hal. 1-56
Odgaard, L. (2013). Peaceful Coexistence Strategy and China’s Diplomatic Power.
Jurnal: The Chinese Journal of International Politics. Hal. 233-272.
Pan, S.-Y. (2013). Confucius Institute project: China's cultural diplomacy and soft power projection. Jurnal: (Asian Education and Development Studies) Emerald Group Publishing. Hal. 22-33.
Paradise, J. F. (2009). China and International Harmony: The Role of Confucius Institutes in Bolstering Beijing's Soft Power. Jurnal: Asian Survey / University of California Press. Hal. 647-669.
Ronga, Ma. (2007). A new Perspective in Guiding Ethnic Relations in the Twenty First Century: De-politicization of Ethnicity in China. Asian Ethnicity 8 (3). Hal. 204.
Rosyidin, M. (2012). Mengapa tidak berperang? Norma Politik Luar Negeri Cina dan Konflik Laut Cina Selatan. Jurnal: Andalas Journal of International Studies. Hal. 137 - 151.
Samaruga, M. (2013). The influence of Confucianism in Chinese Foreign Policy (1971 - 2013). Jurnal: University of International Relations. Hal. 20.
Song, J. (2011). Understanding China's Response to North Korea's Provocations:
The Dual Threats Model. Jurnal: Asian Survey. Hal. 1134-1155.
Tang, P. S. (1973). Mao Tsetung Thought Since The Cultural Revolution. Jurnal:
D. Reidel Publishing Company. Hal. 265-278.
Ts'ao, I. J. (1975). Confucius In The Middle of The New Cultural Revolution Today. Jurnal: D. Reidel Publishing Company. Hal. 1-33.
Wemheuer, F. (2016). Mao's Last Disaster: The Cultural Revolution. Jurnal: The Cultural Revolution: A People’s History. Hal. 432-441.
Wu, B. (2001). The Chinese Security Concept and its Historical Evolution. Jurnal:
Journal of Contemperary China. Hal. 275-283.
Yip, A. (2015). Hongkong and China: One Country, Two System, Two Identities.
Jurnal: Global Societies Journal. Hal. 20-27.
Yongpeng, F. (2018). Harmony in Diversity. Jurnal: Beijing Review. Hal. 1-4.
Zalta, E. N., Nodelman, U., Allen, C., dan Anderson, R. L. (2019). Mencius. Jurnal:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Hal. 1-3.
Zhang, D. (2018). The Concept of ‘Community of Common Destiny’ in China’s Diplomacy: Meaning, Motives and Implications. Jurnal: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. Hal. 2-4.
Zhang, J. (2015). China's new foreign policy under Xi Jinping: towards ‘Peaceful Rise 2.0’?. Jurnal: Global Change, Peace & Security. Hal. 5-19.
Zhang, T., dan Schwartz, B. (1997). Confucius and the Cultural Revolution: A Study in Collective Memory. Jurnal: International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. Hal. 189-212.
Zhao, Q. (2018). The influence of Confucianism on Chinese politics and foreign policy. Jurnal: Asian Education and Development Studies. Hal. 1-9.
Artikel Online
Arms Control Association. (2005, 1 Mei). NPT Withdrawal: Time for the Security Council to Step In. Dalam: https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2005- 05/features/npt-withdrawal-time-security-council-step. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.00 WIB.
Babones, S. (2016, 14 Januari). Right Concept, Wrong Country: Tianming and Tianxia in International Relations. Dalam:
http://www.asianreviewofbooks.com/pages/?ID=2500. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.00 WIB.
Blanchard, B. (2013, 1 Mei). China steps up customs checks, but North Korea trade robust. Dalam https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-sanctions- china-idUSBRE93T15E20130430. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2018.
BBC. (2013, 13 Februari). Korea Utara kembali lakukan uji nuklir. Dalam:
https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2013/02/130212_korea_utara_uji_
nuklir. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.00 WIB.
BBC. (2013, 11 Februari). North Korea Draws New China Scrutiny. Dalam:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-22062589. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
BBC. (2013, 24 September). China bans several weapon-related North Korea exporst. Dalam https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24216993.
Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
BBC. (2016, 5 April). China restricts North Korea trade over nuclear tests. Dalam:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35969412. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
CBS News. (2017, 3 September). A timeline of North Korea's nuclear tests. Dalam:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-koreas-nuclear-tests-timeline/.
Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
CPC. (2012, 16 November). 18th CPC National Congress. Diakses dari Communist Party of China: http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012- 11/16/content_27137540_2.htm
CGTN. (2020, 11 November). Xi Jinping calls for elevated China-ASEAN cooperation for regional economic recovery. Dalam https://english.cctv.com/2020/11/27/ARTIN7kJsZJWSirth6Hzrse320112 7.shtml. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.34 WIB.
E.Sanger, D., dan Sang-Hun, C. (2013, 12 Februari). North Korea Confirms It
Conducted 3rd Nuclear Test. Dalam:
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear- test.html. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
Erickson, A. (2017, 15 April). A timeline of North Korea’s five nuclear tests and
how the U.S. has responded. Dalam:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/04/14/a-
timeline-of-north-koreas-five-nuclear-tests-and-how-the-u-s-has- responded/. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (1970, 10 Januari). A policy of "one country, two systems" on Taiwan.
Dalam:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ziliao_665539/3602_665543/
3604_665547/t18027.shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2013, 16 Desember). Embark on a New Journey of China's Diplomacy Address by Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the Symposium "New Starting Point, New Thinking and New Practice 2013: China and the World".
Dalam:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t11 09943.shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2013, 7 April). Working Together Toward a Better Future for Asia and
the World. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1030610.
shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2014, 1 Juli). Carry Forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence To Build a Better World Through Win-Win Cooperation. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1170143.
shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2014, 11 Juli). China-U.S. Strategic and Economic Dialogue Outcomes
of the Strategic Track. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/bmdyzs_66 4814/gjlb_664818/3432_664920/3434_664924/t1173628.shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2014, 18 September). In Joint Pursuit of a Dream of National Renewal.
Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/zjpcxshzzcygyslshdssc hybdtjkstmedfsllkydjxgsfw/t1194300.shtml . Diunduh pada 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2014, 28 Maret). Speech by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China At UNESCO Headquarters. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1142560.
shtml. Diunduh pada 5 Maret 2019 pukul 11.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2014, 25 Maret). Statement by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China at the Nuclear Security Summit. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1140583.
shtml. Diunduh pada 5 Maret 2019 pukul 11.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2015, 14 April). China-US: Duel of the Century or Partner of the
Century?. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zwjg_665342/zwbd_665 378/t1254993.shtml. Diunduh pada 5 Maret 2019 pukul 11.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2015, 26 September). Full Text: Outcome list of President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United States. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/bmdyzs_66 4814/gjlb_664818/3432_664920/3434_664924/t1300771.shtml. Diunduh pada 5 Maret 2019 pukul 11.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2015, 19 September). Review the Spirit of September 19 Joint Statement and Uphold Peace and Stability of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast
Asia. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1298246.
shtml. Diunduh pada 5 Maret 2019 pukul 11.28 WIB.
FMPRC. (2017, 21 Juni). First China-US Diplomatic and Security Dialogue Held
in Washington D.C. of the US. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1472727.shtml.
Diunduh pada 10 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2017, 21 Juni). Relevant Consensus Reached by China and the US at the First Round of China-US Diplomatic and Security Dialogue. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/bmdyzs_66 4814/gjlb_664818/3432_664920/3434_664924/t1473804.shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2017, 23 Januari). Speech By President Xi Jinping At the United Nations
Office at Geneva. Dalam:
http://iq.chineseembassy.org/eng/zygx/t1432869.htm. Diunduh pada 10 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2017, 29 April). Stay Committed to the Goal of Denuclearization Uphold Peace and Stability on the Peninsula. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1458508.
shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2018, 12 Juni). Wang Yi: Hope the DPRK-US Summit Will Take Substantive Steps Towards Realizing the Denuclearization and Establishing the Peace Mechanism of the Korean Peninsula. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/yzs_66335 0/gjlb_663354/2701_663406/2703_663410/t1568882.shtml. Diunduh pada 10 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2018, 8 Mei). Xi Jinping Holds Meeting with Chairman of the WPK Kim
Jong-un of the DPRK in Dalian. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/yzs_66335 0/gjlb_663354/2701_663406/2703_663410/t1558201.shtml. Diunduh pada 12 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2019, 25 Desember). Li Keqiang Attends the Activities Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of China-Japan-Republic of Korea (ROK) Cooperation with ROK President Moon Jae-in and Japanese Prime
Minister Shinzo Abe. Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/dbczrhldrhy/t1728170 .shtml. Diunduh pada 12 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
FMPRC. (2019, 24 Desember). Trilateral Cooperation Vision for the Next Decade.
Dalam:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/dbczrhldrhy/t1727418 .shtml. Diunduh pada 12 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Global Security. (2018, 2 Juni). “Byungjin” (Parallel Development). Dalam:
https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/byungjin.htm.
Diunduh pada 12 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Hale, Erin. (2022, 26 September). Taiwan Foreign Minister Calls US Help Critical to Deterring War with China. Dalam https://www.voanews.com/a/taiwan- foreign-minister-calls-us-help-critical-to-deterring-war-with-china- /6456995.html. Di unduh pada 26 Februari 2022 pukul 19.30 WIB.
Hanban. (2014). Confucius Institute. Dalam
http://english.hanban.org/node_7586.htm. Diunduh pada 12 Maret 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
IAEA. (1997, 6 Januari). The DPRK's Violation of its NPT Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA. Dalam: iaea.org/sites/default/files/dprk.pdf. Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Ju-min Park dan Ruby Lian. (2016, 8 Maret). China, South Korea step up sanctions on North Korea. Dalam https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea- nuclear-sanctions-idUSKCN0WA14U. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
KOTRA. (2011, 23 Desember). N.K.’s economic dependence on China expected to
deepen. Dalam:
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111223000339&mod=skb.
Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Lynch, C. (2016, 7 Maret). U.N. Panel: North Korea Used Chinese Bank to Evade Nuclear Sanctions. Dalam https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/03/07/u-n- panel-north-korea-used-chinese-bank-to-evade-nuclear-sanctions/.
Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 21.00 WIB.
Meesak, Daniel. (2017, 19 April). China Limits Travel to Both Koreas as Conflict Heats Up. Dalam https://jingdaily.com/china-limits-travel-to-both- koreas-as-conflict-heats-up/. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
MOFA. (2015, 1 November). Joint Declaration for Peace and Cooperation in
Northeast Asia. Dalam:
https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/rp/page1e_000058.html. Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
MDPRC. (2017, 22 Mei). Military and Security Development Involving the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Dalam:
https://media.defense.gov/2018/May/22/2001920587/-1/-1/1/REPORT- TO-CONGRESS-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS- INVOLVING-THE-DEMOCRATIC-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-KOREA- 2017.PDF. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
MOFCOM. (2016, 7 April). MOFCOM Announcement No. 11 of 2016 Announcement on List of Mineral Products Embargo against the DPRK.
Dalam:
http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/policyrelease/buwei/201604/201604 01291199.shtml. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
New York Times. (1993, 2 April). Atomic Energy Agency Asks U.N. to Move
againts North Korea. Dalam:
https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/02/world/atomic-energy-agency-asks- un-to-move-against-north-koreans.html. Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
New York Times. (1993, 27 Desember). China Says it Opposes Steps Against North Korea. Dalam: https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/china-says-it- opposes-steps-against-north-korea.html. Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
New York Times. (1998, 13 Mei). Nuclear Anxiety: Indian's Letter to Clinton On
the Nuclear Testing. Dalam:
https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/13/world/nuclear-anxiety-indian-s- letter-to-clinton-on-the-nuclear-testing.html. Diunduh pada 5 April 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
New York Times. (2013, 24 September). China Bans Items for Export to North Korea, Fearing Their Use in Weapons. Dalam:
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/world/asia/china-bans-certain- north-korean-exports-for-fear-of-weapons-use.html. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
NTI. (2018, 11 Oktober). Nuclear Threats Initiative. Dalam:
https://www.nti.org/learn/countries/north-korea/nuclear/. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
OEC. (2008, 12 Januari). What does China export to North Korea? (2006-2008).
Dalam:
https://oec.world/en/visualize/stacked/hs92/export/chn/prk/all/2006.2008 /. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
OEC. (2012, 20 Januari). What does North Korea export to China? (2009, 2012).
Dalam:
https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/prk/chn/show/2009.
2012/. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
PIPA. (2007, 1 Maret). Views of Countries, Questionnaire, and Methodology,
March 2007. Dalam:
http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/pdf/mar07/BBC_viewsCountrie s_. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Poornima, W. dan Yu. (2017, 27 Oktober). North Korean Businesses in China Start Countdown as Deadline for Closure Looms. Dalam https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-10-27/north-korean-businesses-in- china-start-countdown-as-deadline-for-closure-looms-101162227.html.
Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.20 WIB.
Questia News. (1993, 1 Juni). US Aims with Talks to Keep N. Koreans in Nuclear
Arms Pact CONTAINMENT IN ASIA. Dalam:
https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P2-33387722/us-aims-with-talks- to-keep-n-koreans-in-nuclear-arms. Diunduh pada 9 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Rabinovitch, S., dan Mundy,S. (2013, 8 Mei). China reduces banking lifeline to North Korea. Dalam https://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/08/business/china- north-korea-banking/index.html. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 18.00 WIB.
Radio Free Asia (2013, 12 April). Chinese local authorities block travel to North Korea. Dalam https://www.refworld.org/docid/5190dcc018.html.
Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Radio Free Asia (2016, 14 April). Chinese Customs Officials Step Up Inspections
of Cargo Headed for North Korea. Dalam
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/chinese-customs-officials-step- up-inspections-of-cargo-headed-for-north-korea-04142016134023.html.
Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 12.30 WIB.
Reuters. (2012, 17 November). China says does not want South China Sea overshadowing summit. Dalam: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk- china-soutchinasea-idUKBRE8AG08C20121117. Diunduh pada 17 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Reuters. (2013, 3 Maret). U.S., China agree U.N. sanctions draft; North Korea renews threats. Dalam: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north- un-idUSBRE92404S20130305. Diunduh pada 17 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Reuters. (2016, 26 September). China probes North Korea bank suspected of nuclear link - South Korea paper. Dalam https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-nuclear-bank-
idUSKCN11W049. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 17.00 WIB.
SCPRC. (2012, 1 Oktober). Judicial Reform in China. Dalam:
http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/08/23/content_281 474983043170.htm. Diunduh pada 17 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
SCPRC. (2017, 11 Januari). White Papers: China’s Policies on Asia-Pacific
Security Cooperation. Dalam:
http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2017/01/11/content_281 475539078636.htm. Diunduh pada 17 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
SCPRC. (2020, 17 September). White Paper: Employment and Labor Rights in
Xinjiang. Dalam
http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/202009/17/content_WS5f6 2cef6c6d0f7257693c192.html. Diunduh pada 26 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB
Silberstein, B. K. (2019, 1 Februari). China’s Sanctions Enforcement and Fuel Prices in North Korea: What the Data Tells Us. Dalam:
https://www.38north.org/2019/02/bkatzeffsilberstein020119/. Diunduh pada 17 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Sisk, Richard. (2019, 3 Maret). China Running 'Concentration Camps' for Millions of Muslims, Pentagon Says. Dalam https://www.military.com/daily- news/2019/05/03/china-running-concentration-camps-millions-muslims- pentagon-says.html. Diunduh pada 26 Februari 2022 pada pukul 19.40 WIB.
Snyder, S. A. (2009). China's Rise and the Two Koreas: Politics, Economics, Security (hal. 223-241). Lynne Rienner Publishers. Dalam:
https://www.cfr.org/excerpt-chinas-rise-and-two-koreas. Diunduh pada 20 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Statista. (2020, 1 April). Top 20 export countries worldwide in 2019. Dalam:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/264623/leading-export-countries- worldwide/. Diunduh pada 20 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
The Diplomat. (2017, 15 Agustus). China Bans North Korean Coal, Iron and Seafood Imports. Dalam: https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/china-bans- north-korean-coal-iron-and-seafood-imports/. Diunduh pada 20 Agustus 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Tiezzy, S. (2014, 17 Mei). China’s ‘Peaceful Rise’ and the South China Sea.
Dalam: https://thediplomat.com/2014/05/chinas-peaceful-rise-and-the- south-china-sea/. Diunduh pada 10 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Trading Economics. (2008 - 2018). China exports to North Korea. Dalam:
https://tradingeconomics.com/china/exports/north-korea. Diunduh pada 10 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UN. (1992, 25 Maret). Agreement on reconciliation, non agression and exchanges and cooperation between South and North. Dalam:
https://peacemaker.un.org/korea-reconciliation-nonaggression91.
Diunduh pada 10 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UN. (1995, 11 Mei). Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).
Dalam: https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/text. Diunduh pada 10 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2006, 14 Oktober). Resolution 1718. Dalam:
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/NKorea%20SRES%201718.pdf.
Diunduh pada 10 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2006, 14 Oktober). Security Council Condemns Nuclear Test by Democratic People’s of Korea, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 1718.
Dalam: https://www.un.org/press/en/2006/sc8853.doc.htm. Diunduh pada 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2006, 14 Oktober). UN Documents for DPRK (North Korea): Security
Council Resolutions. Dalam:
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un_documents_type/security- council-
resolutions/page/2?ctype=DPRK+%28North+Korea%29&cbtype=dprk- north-korea#038;cbtype=dprk-north-korea. 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2009, 24 September). Resolution 1887. Dalam:
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-
4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/NKorea%20SRES%201887.pdf. 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2013, 7 Maret). Resolution 2094: Non-proliferation/Democratic People's
Republic of Korea. Dalam:
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_res_2094.pdf. 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2014, 6 Maret). the final report of the Panel of Experts assisting the 1718
DPRK Sanctions Committee. Dalam
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2014_147.pdf. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.03 WIB.
UNSCR. (2015, 27 Maret). the report of the Panel of Experts assisting the 1718
DPRK Sanctions Committee. Dalam
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2015_131.pdf. Diunduh pada 28 Februari pukul 19.06 WIB.
UNSCR. (2017, 27 Februari). the Panel of Experts’ final report under resolution
2276. Dalam
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2017_150.pdf. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.10 WIB.
UNSCR. (2017, 11 Juni). Report of the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009). Dalam: https://documents-dds- ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N13/331/74/PDF/N1333174.pdf?OpenEle ment. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 20.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2017, 11 September). Resolution 2375. Dalam:
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_res_2375.pdf. Diunduh pada 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
UNSCR. (2018, 5 Maret). the final report of the Panel of Experts which included its findings and recommendations for the Council. Dalam http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_171.pdf. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.20 WIB.
UNSCR. (2019, 5 Maret). the final report of the Panel of Experts of the 1718 DPRK
Sanctions Committee. Dalam
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2019_171.pdf. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.30 WIB.
Wen, P., & Stepherd, C. (2017, 8 September). 'Lips and teeth' no more as China's ties with North Korea fray. Dalam: https://www.reuters.com/article/us- northkorea-missiles-china/lips-and-teeth-no-more-as-chinas-ties-with- north-korea-fray-idUSKCN1BJ0IN. Diunduh pada 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
World Bank. (2022, 28 Februari). GDP (current US$)-China. Dalam https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?contextual=de fault&end=2018&locations=CN&start=2012&view=chart. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.28 WIB.
Yaqing, Q. (2012, 12 April). Chinese Culture and Its Implications for Foreign Policy Making. Dalam: http://www.ciis.org.cn/english/2012- 04/12/content_4934865.htm. Diunduh pada 20 September 2019 pukul 12.00 WIB.
Yuan, Y dan Liu, X (2017, 11 September). China’s biggest banks ban new North Korean accounts. Dalam https://www.ft.com/content/893cab44-96c5- 11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b. Diunduh pada 28 Februari 2022 pukul 19.18 WIB