112
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. [online] tersedia di http://www.bps.go.id [diakses pada tanggal 2/27/2021].
Baroutian, S., Aroua, M. K., Raman, A. A. A., & Sulaiman, N. M. N.
2010. Potassium hydroxide catalyst supported on palm shell activated carbon for transesterification of palm oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(11), 1378–
1385.
Brownell, Lloyd E and Edwin H. Young. 1959. Process Equipment Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chen, G.-Y., Shan, R., Shi, J.-F., & Yan, B.-B. 2015. Transesterification of palm oil to biodiesel using rice husk ash-based catalysts. Fuel Processing Technology, 133, 8–13.
Choukri, A., Kinany, M. A., Gibon, V., Tirtiaux, A., & Jamil, S. 2001. Improved oil treatment conditions for soft degumming. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 78(11). 1157–1160.
Costa, E., Almeida, M. F., Alvim-Ferraz, M. da C., & Dias, J. M. 2018. Effect of Crambe abyssinica oil degumming in phosphorus concentration of refined oil and derived biodiesel. Renewable Energy. 124. 27–33.
Darnoko, D. dan M. Cheryan. 2000. Kinetics of palm oil transesterification in batch reactor. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77.
Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE. 2021. [online] tersedia di http://www.kemenperin.go.id [diakses pada tanggal 3/7/2021].
Estrada-Villagrana, A. D., Quiroz-Sosa, G. B., Jiménez-Alarcón, M. L., Alemán- Vázquez, L. O., & Cano-Domínguez, J. L. 2006. Comparison between a conventional process and reactive distillation for naphtha hydrodesulfurization. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification. 45(12). 1036–1040.
Geankoplis, Christie J. 1993. Transport Processes and Unit Operations. 3rd Edition.
New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
113 He, B. B., Singh, A. P., & Thompson, J.C. 2006. A novel continuous-flow reactor using a reactive distillation technique for biodiesel production. Transactions of the ASABE. Vol. 49, No. 1, hal. 107-112.
Islam, A., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., Ravindra, P., Teo, S. H., Sivasangar, S., & Chan, E.- S. 2015. Biodiesel synthesis over millimetric γ-Al2O3/KI catalyst. Energy, 89, 965–973.
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. 2021. [online] tersedia di http://www.esdm.go.id [diakses pada tanggal 2/27/2021].
Kementerian Perindustrian. 2021. [online] tersedia di http://www.kemenperin.go.id [diakses pada tanggal 3/7/2021].
Kern, D.Q. 1950. Process Heat Transfer. McGraw-Hill International Book Company Inc., New York
Kesserwan, Fatima., Ahmad M. N., Khalil, Mahmoud., El-Rassy, Housam. 2019.
Hybrid CaO/Al2O3 Aerogel as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production. Chemical Engineering Journal.
Kholiq, Imam. 2015. Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Untuk Mendukung Subtitusi Bbm. Universitas Wijaya Putra. Surabaya.
Kiss, A. A., Dimian, A. C., & Rothenberg, G. 2007. Biodiesel by catalytic reactive distillation powered by metal oxides. Energy & Fuels. Vol. 22 No.1, hal. 598- 604.
Lin, L., K.C. Rhee and S.S. Koseoglu. 1997. Bench-scale of membrane degumming of crude vegetable oil: Process optimization. Journal of Membrane Science.
134:101-108.
Paisan, S., Chetpattananondh, P., & Chongkhong, S. 2017. Assessment of water degumming and acid degumming of mixed algal oil. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(5), 5115–5123.
Perry, Robert H. 1999. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Petchsoongsakul, N., Ngaosuwan, K., Kiatkittipong, W., Aiouache, F., &
Assabumrungrat, S. 2017. Process design of biodiesel production:
Hybridization of ester-and trasnesterification in a single reactive distillation.
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 153, hal. 493- 503.
114 Peters, Max S., and Klaus D. Timmerhaus. 2003. Plant Design and Economics For Chemical Engineers. 4th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Companies, Inc.
Putra, M. D., Irawan, C., Udiantoro, Ristianingsih, Y., & Nata, I. F. 2018. A cleaner process for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using waste materials as a heterogeneous catalyst and its kinetic study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 1249–1258.
Rohmadi, Ridlo., Hasnedi., Unggul Priyanto.,, Galuh Wirama Murti., Nurdiah Rahmawati., Septina Is Heriyanti., Erlan Rosyadi., M.A.M. Oktaufik. 2015.
Optimasi Proses Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa Sawit Dan Jarak Pagar Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen Kalsium Oksida. Jurnal Energi Dan Lingkungan (Enerlink).
Shan, R., Shi, J., Yan, B., Chen, G., Yao, J., & Liu, C. 2016. Transesterification of palm oil to fatty acids methyl ester using K 2 CO 3 /palygorskite catalyst.
Energy Conversion and Management, 116, 142–149.
Sharma, Y. C., Yadav, M., & Upadhyay, S. N. 2018. Latest advances in degumming feedstock oils for large-scale biodiesel production. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining.
Simasatitkul, L., Siricharnsakunchai, P., Patcharavorachot, Y., Assabumrungrat, S.,
& Arpornwichanop, A. 2011. Reactive distillation for biodiesel production from soybean oil. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28(3), 649–655.
Sugiyono, Agus., Anindhita., Fitriana, Ira., Wahid, M.A. La Ode., Adiarso. 2019.
Outlook Energi Indonesia 2019 : Dampak Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Terbarukan Terhadap Perekonomian Nasional. PPIPE Indonesia : BPPT Syah, Dani Nur Alam. 2006. FAME Jarak Pagar. PT. Agromedia Pustaka, Depok
World Oil Statistic. 2019. [online] tersedia di http://www.worldometer.com [diakses pada tanggal 2/27/2021].
Turton, R., R.C. Bailie, W.B. Whiting and J.A.Shaeiwitz. 1998. Anaysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes, Prentice-Hall
Ulrich, G.D. 1984. A Guide to Chemical Engineering Process Design and Economics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Zahan, Khairul Azly. Kano, Manabu. 2018. Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil,
115 Its By-Products, and Mill Effluent: A Review. Switzerland : MDPI. 01 Zabeti, M., Daud, W. M. A. W., & Aroua, M. K. 2010. Biodiesel production using
alumina-supported calcium oxide: An optimization study. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(2), 243–248.
