DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL WATER FOUNTAIN IN CORRESPOND TO TONAL MUSIC NOTES
By
Thomas Ardian 11401034
BACHELOR’S DEGREE in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING – MECHATRONICS CONCENTRATION FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY The Prominence Tower
Jalan Jalur Sutera Barat No. 15, Alam Sutera Tangerang, Banten 15143 - Indonesia
Revision after Thesis Defense on 12 July 2021
Thomas Ardian STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis.
Thomas Ardian
_____________________________________________
Student 26 July 2021
Date Approved by:
Erikson F. Sinaga, S.T., M. Kom
_____________________________________________
Thesis Advisor
26 July 2021 Date
Dr. Maulahikmah Galinium, S.Kom., M.Sc
_____________________________________________
Dean 26 July 2021
Date
Thomas Ardian ABSTRACT
DEVELOPMENT OF ‘MUSICAL WATER FOUNTAIN’
IN CORRESPOND TO TONAL MUSIC NOTES
By Thomas Ardian
Erikson F. Sinaga, S.T., M. Kom, Advisor
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
The main purpose of this thesis is to make a smaller scale of musical water fountain that has been exists in famous places such as Disneyland, Dubai fountain located in Burj Khalifa lake, Bellagio hotel water fountain located in Las Vegas, etc.
Musical Water Fountain mainly installed at garden. They were used for entertaiment purposes to attract customers using beautiful water movement and lights beams that corresponding to music tracks. This thesis aims to create visual attraction to gain customers using Tonal music notes and simple water show.
This thesis focuses on develop and build a prototype Musical Water Fountain, which will be corresponding to Tonal music notes. The Tonal music notes are used to control the output of the valves and lights. This thesis aims to show the output of valve manually and automatically.
Keywords: Water fountain, Tonal music, musical water fountain, water pump, solenoid valve, C++ array.
Thomas Ardian
© Copyright 2021 by Thomas Ardian All rights reserved
Thomas Ardian DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis to my family, my advisor, co-advisor, all my friends for their willingness to help and support to finish this thesis, and my beloved country Indonesia.
Thomas Ardian ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many parties are involved in this thesis project. Firts, I would like to express deep gratitude to the Almighty God for the guidance and blessing. Secondly, I would like to thank my beloved family for always giving support.
I would like to thank Mr. Erikson F. Sinaga for his patience, time, and advice in solving the problems in this thesis. They were particularly helpful in guiding me throughout this thesis.
I would also thank Mr. Y. Fredhi, Mr. Rusman Rusyadi Chris the workshop supervisors for their advice towards this thesis project. Without him this thesis will not be able to be completed.
Finally, I would like to give my gratitude to Swiss German University which has facilitated me in completing this thesis project.
Thomas Ardian TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR ... 2
ABSTRACT ... 3
DEDICATION ... 5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... 7
LIST OF FIGURES ... 9
LIST OF TABLES... 11
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION ... 12
1.1 Background ... 12
1.2 Thesis Objectives ... 12
1.3 Research Problems ... 13
1.4 Research Objectives ... 13
1.5 Significance of Study ... 14
1.6 Research Questions ... 14
1.7 Hypothesis ... 14
CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW ... 15
2.1 Musical Water Fountain ... 15
2.2 Tonal Music Notes ... 15
2.3 Microcontroller ... 16
2.4 Water Pump ... 17
2.5 Solenoid Valve ... 18
CHAPTER 3 – RESEARCH METHODS ... 19
3.1 Design Justification ... 19
3.1.1 System Breakdown Structure... 19
3.2 Component of Design ... 20
3.2.1 Mechanical Desgin ... 20
3.2.1.1 Machine Frame Design ... 21
3.2.1.2 Solenoid Valves Housing ... 22
3.2.1.3 Water Flow Connection... 23
Thomas Ardian
3.2.2 Electrical Design ... 25
3.2.2.1Electrical Circuit Diagram ... 25
3.2.2.2 Push Button... 26
3.2.2.3 Solenoid Valve ... 26
3.2.2.4 Speaker ... 27
3.2.2.5 LEDs ... 28
3.2.2.6 Arduino Mega Microcontroller ... 29
3.2.2.7 Relay 8-Channel Module ... 30
3.3 Control and Programming Design ... 31
3.3.1 Arduino IDE ... 32
3.4 Design Calculation ... 33
CHAPTER 4 – RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ... 36
4.1 Mechanical Result ... 36
4.1.1 Machine Frame ... 36
4.1.2 Solenoid Valve Housing... 36
4.1.3 Water Flow Connection ... 37
4.1.4 Full Mechanical Assembly ... 38
4.2 Electrical Result ... 40
4.3 Testing and Data Taking ... 40
4.3.1 Power Supply Performance Testing ... 41
4.3.2 Partial Testing Push Button + LEDs ... 41
4.3.3 Partial Testing Push Button + Speaker ... 42
4.3.4 Partial Testing Push Button + Solenoid Valves... 42
4.3.5 Full Electrical Part Testing ... 43
4.4 Programming Result ... 44
4.5 Full System Testing ... 44
CHAPTER 5 – CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATIONS ... 48
5.1 Conclusion ... 48
5.2 Recommendations ... 49
GLOSSARY ... 50
REFERENCES ... 51
CURRICULUM VITAE ... 88
Thomas Ardian LIST OF FIGURES
Figures Page
2.1. Musical Water Fountain ... 15
2.1. Tonal Music Notes ... 16
2.2. Microcontroller ... 17
2.3. Electric Water Pump ... 18
2.4. Solenoid Valve ... 18
3.1. System Breakdown Structure ... 19
3.2. Overall Isometric View of the Tonal Music Water Fountain ... 21
3.3. Machine Frame Design ... 22
3.4. Solenoid Valves Housing ... 22
3.5. Ilustration of Water Flow Diagram ... 23
3.6. Tilted Part Mounting of the Machine... 23
3.7. Machine Excess Water Spot ... 23
3.8. Front View of the Front Cover Assembly ... 24
3.9. Water Pump Shimizu ... 24
3.10. Overall Electrical Circuit Diagram ... 25
3.11. Push Button ... 26
3.12. Solenoid Valve... 26
3.13. Speaker ... 27
3.14. LEDs ... 28
3.15. Arduino Mega Microcontroller... 29
3.16. Arduino Mega Pin Mapping ... 29
Thomas Ardian
3.19. Flowchart of the System ... 31
3.20. Flowchart of assigning Tonal Music Notes Values ... 32
3.21. Flowchart of Mapping Push Button to each Value of Tonal Notes ... 33
3.22. Arduino IDE Interface... 34
3.23. Illustration of System Calculation ... 34
4.1. Solenoid Valves Housing ... 37
4.2. Front-Left Side Mounting ... 37
4.3. Water Flow Connection using Hose ... 37
4.4. Front View of Full Mechanical Assembly ... 38
4.5. Front View of Full Mechanical Assembly ... 38
4.6. Side View of Full Assembly ... 38
4.7. Top View of Full Assembly ... 38
4.8. Stopper for Reducing the Water Pump Output... 39
4.9. Electrical Component Viewed from the Side ... 40
4.10. Stopper for Reducing the Water Pump Output ... 45
Thomas Ardian LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
4.1 Power Supply Testing Result ... 41
4.2 Partial Testing Push Button + LEDs Result ... 41
4.3 Partial Testing Push Button + Speaker Result... 42
4.4 Partial Testing Push Button + Valves Result ... 42
4.5 Full Electrical Part Testing Result ... 43
4.6 Program Testing on Connected Electrical Parts Result ... 44
4.7 Full System Individual Testing Result ... 45
4.8 Full System Sequence Testing Result ... 46
