CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Understanding
Conditional sentences are defined as presupposition sentences or conditional sentences. This conditional sentence has two clauses, namely: main clause and if clause. The arrangement of these two clauses does not affect the meaning.
Contoh : if my husband is at home, I will not go alone sama dengan I will not go alone if my husband is at home.
The facts of this conditional sentence are in the form of cause and effect where the fact of the if clause is the cause and the fact of the main clause is the effect. This fact is also the opposite of presuppositional sentences, that is, if the presuppositional sentence is an affirmative sentence, then the fact is a negative sentence and vice versa (except for type 1).
Example
if he didn't agree, he would reject it (if he didn't agree, he would reject it).
In fact he agrees so he does not reject it (he agrees, so he doesn't reject it).
he does not reject it because he agrees (he does not reject it because he agrees).
B. Tipe Conditional Sentence a. Tipe I (future)
Basic formula :
This first type of conditional sentence refers to events in the future. The reality or facts of this statement are still in the form of possibilities that may or may not occur. Example If you study hard, you will post the exam. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. In fact, maybe it's sincere, maybe it's not depending on whether you study hard or not
Tipe II (present) Basic formula:
If simple past tense, past future tense
Type I conditional sentences are sentences that contradict the reality that is happening in the present.
Reality or facts in the form of Present Tense.
Example :
If you came, you would see my brother.
If you come, you will meet my brother.
Fact :
You don't see my brother because you don't come →fakta dalam bentuk present tense.
(You didn't meet my brother because you didn't come) occurs in the present moment c. Tipe III (past)
Basic formula :
If past perfect tense, past future perfect tense
Type III conditional sentences are sentences that contradict facts that occurred in the past. Reality or facts in the form of Past Tense
Example :
If she had been beautiful, you would have liked her. (If she's pretty, you'll love her).
Fact:
She was not beautiful, so you didn't like her fakta dalam bentuk past tense (She's not pretty, so you don't like her) → events in the past
a. use the form of rearrangement or inversion (can only be used for type ll where the if clause uses to be were and type lll).
if clause rearrangement pattern:
(Were+S+Complement)
(had +S +V3) atau(had+S+been+C)
b. Replace if with other words that have the same meaning, for example: unconditional (unless), in condition that (with language conditions), provided that (assumed), otherwise (if not), and in case (if)
COMPLETELY DISCUSS 1001 HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH QUESTIONS
13. If I had come to the music festival, I would have met Ria Angelina there.
This sentences means__
A. I didn't come to the music festival but Ria Angelina there
B. I had come to the music festival in order meet ria Angelina there C. I didn't come to the music festival so I didn't meet Ria Angelina D. I come to the music festival but I didn't meet Ria Angelina there E. I didn't come to the music festival and Ria Angelina was there
14. If Angga had been chosen to play football instead of going to Puncak with his friends on their motorbikes, he would not have got that terrible accident. From the above sentence we may conclude the now Angga is__
A. Enjoying the holiday B. Hospitalized
C. Very tired
D. Still at the football field E. In Puncak
15. "What would you do if you were a millionaire?"
__A trip around the world."
A. I will be C. I would take E. I took taken B. I would have D. Me took
16 . 'Had I known you very expecting a call, I wouldn't have used the phone along.
The underlined words mean__
A. I would like to talk on the phone B. I was about to use the phone CI kept talking on the phone D. I was waiting to use the phone E. I stopped talking on the phone
17 . 'Do you know that Tanto had withdrawn his money from the bank just before it was liq 'Oh, yes, otherwise he __ a great deal.'
A. Lost d. Had lost B. Would lose e. Would have lost C. Had lost
18. Mrs. Efi if she had been delayed.
A Would call
B. Would have called C. Will call
D. Will be calling
19. If I hadn't quarreled with John, I could have gone to the party with him.
It can be concluded that to the party.
A. Perhaps I'll go with John B. John promised to go with me C. I didn't go with John
D. John would like to go with me E. I went with John
20. If I ___you, I'd just go for dessert.
A. Was C. Were B. Am D. Had been
21. Rudi would have lost his way in London if he hadn't been able to speak English well.
The above sentence means:
A. Rudy got lost because his English was poor.
B. Although Rudi's English was good, he got lost
C. As Rudi could not communicate in English, he got lost.
D. In spite of his good English, Rudi did not get lost E. Rudi did not get lost because his English was good.
22. Had he handed in the application he__ last week.
A. Would be allowed to join the interview test B. Was being allowed to join the interview test C. Would have been allowed to join me interview test D. He will have been allowed to join me interview test E. He was allowed to join the interview test
23. X : Has she already got the medicine?
Y: If she had visited the doctor, she would have given medicine. From the dialogue above we know that A. The doctor visited her and gave her medicine
B. She visited the doctor, so she was given medicine C. She didn't visit the doctor so she wasn't given medicine
D. Although she didn't visit the doctor, she was given the medicine
E. She didn't visit the doctor because the doctor had already given tier medicine
24. 'Had the make-up class been announced earlier, more students would have attended the lecture' From the above sentence, we may conclude that__
A. No students came to the make-up class B. Many students knew about the make-up class C. Students did not want to attend the class D. Many students missed the make-up class E. The make-up class was not announced
25. They did not have good seats because they came late.
A. If they came early, they would have good seats
B. If they had come early, they would have had good seats C. They would have had good seats if they had not come late D. They would not have good seats if they had come
E. They would not have good seats if they did not come late
26. had he men tioned why he didnt come Tomy party l would not have been so upset means.
A. He came to my party the refore lawas not upset
B.since he comes to my party he didinit to oxplain an ything C. He come to my party otherwise lwould have been very upset D. although he came Tomy party imasupset
E. I was viset because he didnt ex plain why he didnt come Tomy party
27. IF hadnt booked advance l would have had difficaitres ingetting good accommoda the sentense means.
A it was difficuit to get a romm air houqh ihad reservation B. Ifound a room in ad Vance but it wasnt comfor table C. The room l got was good but kather expensiue D. I was Luck to get a good room wit hout reservation E. I got a good room and l didinit have to pay much
28. had sari been able to speak English fluenty the Dean would undoud tediy have chosen her to attend the internasional stundet coference in England from the above sentence we may conclude that
A. Sari attended various before she got a chance to visit university B. Sari was very happy that she got a chance to visit England
C. Sari refused to go the con ference as she cou idn t speak English fivently D. Sari did not go to England for the internasional student con ference E. Sari regretted so much that she had never taken any English course
29. IF shere were traffic lights atthis intersection there wouldn it be so many accidentd we can con clude that
A. The only accidents occur at this intersection B. This is dangerous interseation
C. The traffic light often doesnit work D. Des pita the traffic acci dents happen
E. Drivers were Al ways very careful at this inser section
30. We would not have lose our bag if we if in the A.
B.have left C.had left D. Would leave E.would have left
31.you didnt forget your appointment did you?
A. If Torn hand t remnded me B. Had tom reminded me C.if tom didinit reminded me D. When tom didinit remind me
E. Even if tom reminded me
32. ifi had khown you needed a camera for your project i could have vont youmine oh.
A. Thanks alot for the camera B. I didnt know you had acamera C. III borrow it from you
D. Thanks itisan ex cellent camera E. III soon return it
33.had they invited people the party could have Been held at their house we can conclude that A. It was onlv a small family
B. Their party was crowded with people C. The party was held at the Bhayangkara hall D. The guest enoyed the party at their house E. Not wany of the invite d people come
34. Can we see the people we chat with iinthe from the above con ver sation we can concinde that they webcam
A. Don t have B. Had C.have
D. Didinit have E. Wouldnt have
35. Ramli : why do you pianto resian from your job
Ratna: well if the company. Mee more i would not guit my job A. Has pald
B.paid C.ispaying
D.will pay E.will have pad
36. Did Paul got his work done ?
He if his computer had not bro Ken down A. Could
B.could be C.could not D.could have E. Could not have
37. Did you buy the i computer? No but l would have ilmu father A. Had given me the money
B. Would give me then money C.would give me then money D. Would have given me the money E. Was giving me that money
38 .'if they had known the flood was coming ,they wouldn't have stayed in their house'means___
a.they knew that the flood was coming; therefore they stayed in their house
b.they decided to say in their house although the flood was coming c.they couldn't stay in their house because they knew that the flood was coming
d.they didn't know that the flood was coming; therefore,they stayed in their house
e.they didn't want to stay in their house because they knew that the
flood was coming
39.what if your father asks you about the screath on his new car'?
'l_____that it's my fault'.
a.simply told him b.am simply telling him c.will simply tell him d.would simply tell him e.would simply have told him
40.l always have a lot of work to do in the evening.if____the TV serials more more often.
a.l had more time,l can watch b.l had more time,l could watch c.l have more time,l could watched d.l have more time,l could have watch e.l have more time,l could watch
41. ''had more not been black-out for more than thirty minutes yesterday, the performance of our play would have been a success''
from the above sentences,we may
conclude that____
a.we receive a big applause b.the lighting was just perfect c.were very disappointed d.the play was too long e.we were very grateful
42.if the car were in better condition,we could make a long trip now.
it may be concluded that we__
a.have to stay at home b.are enjoying the trip c.prefer staying at home d.enjoyed the trip e.stayed at home
43. if we don't hurry,the meeting____by the time we get there
a.would have started b.will have started c.will be started d.will start e.starts
44.''_____he would have been eaten half of the cake''
a.if he is hungry b.were he hungry c.if only he was hungry
d.had he been hungry e.if he would be hungry
45.''if l had come earlier, l could have met bob in person''means____
a.''l came very aerly,so that l could meet bob in petsonn''
b.''l came late, so l could not meet bob in person''
c.''although l came early,l could not meet bob in person''
d.''l did not come late,nevertheless, l could not meet bob in person'' e.''l came early,therefore l could not meet bob in person''
46. ____about your urgent apppoitment with the doctor,l could have lent you my car.
a.lf you told me b.had you told me c.unless you tell me d.only if you would tell me e.even if you tell me
47.he was lost because he was not well informed.
it means:he wouldn't have been lost __
a.if he has well informend b.if he were well informent c.if he was not well informent d.if he had been well informent e.if he would not be well informent
48. A : why don't you try to find a job in a with tire money you earn,you can buy things you need.
B : lf l worked in a factory.l wouldn't have time to study.
what does the underlind sentences mean?
a.B works hard in a factory b.A allows B ti work in a factory c.B didn't work in a factory d.B worked in a factory e.B doesn't work in a factory
49.my younger brother thinks that everybody can become an astronaut.
he often asks himself.''what___
if l were an astronaut?
a.do l do b.will l do c.would l do d.am l doing e.am l going to do
50.if he___more confident during the interview,he might have got the job he wanted
a.were b.would be c.could have been d.had been e.was being
