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Preface

To cite this article: 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 737 011001

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The 5th International Seminar on Sustainable Urban Development IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science737 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/737/1/011001

1

5^th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT

(5^th ISoSUD) 2020

PREFACE

International Seminar on Sustainable Urban Development (ISoSUD) is an International Seminar held by the Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Indonesia. The 5th ISoSUD in 2020 carried the theme “THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALs: INNOVATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY FOR BETTER WORLD”. The ISoSUD has been conducted regularly every 3 years since 2008, and this year is very special because eventhough we are all facing a global pandemic, the enthusiasm of researchers and academics in Indonesia and around the world to participate is still high so that this seminar could be carried out virtually.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic condition since early 2020 that does not allow the committee to gather many people in one place, this year ISoSUD could not be conducted like the four previous ISoSUD in the auditorium for 1-2 days. Thus the 5^th ISoSUD was held virtually in 1 day, on Wednesday, August 5, 2020, using the zoom meeting facility. Although virtually, there were 200 participants in the plenary session. The call paper system that has been used since the first ISoSUD in 2008 succeeded in inviting 150 papers that selected into 100 papers were presented using digital technology via video recording. Those 100 papers were selected further to be published in IOP Proceedings Indexed by Scopus. As for the papers that do not pass the selection, they will be published in a national journal.

5^th ISoSUD was also special because it involved co-hosting universities consist of eight from within the country and three from abroad: Universitas Tridinanti Palembang; STT Pekan Baru; Universitas Fajar, Makasar; IT Del, Sitoulama, Sumatra Utara; Universitas Pasundan, Bandung; Universitas Negeri Manado; IT PLN, Jakarta; Universitas Pembangunan Jaya;

Institute for Spatial Planning and Environment Research, India; University Putra Malaysia and University of Baghdad. Besides that, it was supported as well by professional association Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan Indonesia (IATPI), study program cooperation body (Badan Kerja Sama Teknik Lingkungan, BAKERMA-TL) and Global Water Partnership Southeast Asia (GWP-SEA).

The advisory board consists of prominent people in the 5^th ISoSUD filed. The advisory board acts as ambassadors for the 5^th ISoSUD. To some extent the quality of the 5^th ISoSUD is approved by the members and academic credentials of its advisory boards.

In the plenary session, there were main speakers who delivered more focused seminar themes, they were:

Welcoming Speaker:

Prof. Dr. Agus Setyo Budi, M.Sc – Head of Service Institutions of Higher Education 3^rd Region, Jakarta

Keynote speaker:

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Prof. dr. Ali Ghufron Mukti M.Sc., Ph.D. – Rector of Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Invited speakers:

1. Fany Wedahuditama ST, MT, MA – Regional Coordinator of Global Water Partnership Southeast Asia

2. Prof. Madya Lar. Dr. Suhardi Maulan – Dean of Faculty of Architectural Design of Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

3. Prof. Dr. Kareem Hasan Alwan – Centre of Urban Regional Planning University of Baghdad, Iraq

While during the class presentation session, a presentation from the participants representing the 5^th ISoSUD co-host was carried out. The number of seminar participants was around 200 people consist of academics, researchers, professionals that are from universities, government, private sector, industrial practician and other related institutions.

The origin of seminar participants came from New Delhi-India, Baghdad-Iraq, Malaysia, Japan, USA and several provinces in Indonesia.

There were increasing in number of participants and speakers from various countries every time the ISoSUD was held. Several papers were co-authored by authors from Indonesia and other countries.

Hopefully the Covid-19 pandemic will pass soon. The committee hopes that the 6^th ISoSUD in 2023 could be carried out under normal conditions, involving more speakers from different countries interact each other in the seminar room. In addition, the network for conducting seminars between several universities in Indonesia and abroad as co-hosts could also be improved.

Until we meet again in the 6^th ISoSUD in 2023.

Jakarta, September, 2020 Chair person

5^th International Seminar on Urban and Sustainable Development 2020 Dr. Ir. Diana Irvindiaty Hendrawan, MSi

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3 LIST OF COMMITTEE

Conference Chair:

Dr. Ir. Diana Irvindiaty Hendrawan, M.Si International Advisory Boards:

• Prof. Dr. Agus Setyo Budi, M.Sc, LLDIKTI Region III, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Prof. dr. Ali Ghufron Mukti, M.Sc., Ph.D, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Fanny Wedahuditama ST., MT., MA, Global Water Partnership Southeast Asia

• Prof. Madya Lar. Dr. Suhardi Maulam, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

• Prof. Madya. Dr. Mohd. Fairuz Shahidan, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

• Mr. Jaswant Singh, Institut of Spatial Planning and Environment Research (ISPER), India

• Mr. K Surjit Singh, Institut of Spatial Planning and Environment Research (ISPER), India

• Prof. Dr. Kareem Hasan Alwan, University of Baghdad, Iraq

• Prof. Dr. Nada Khaleefah Alrikabi, University of Baghdad, Iraq

• Dr. Yosef Barita Sar Manik, ST., M.Sc, Institut Teknologi Del, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

• Dr. Merry Meryam Martgrita, Institut Teknologi Del, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Indra Hartarto Tambunan, Ph.D, Institut Teknologi Del, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

• Muhammad Sofyan, Institut Teknologi PLN, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Harnaedi Maizir, MT, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia

• Dr. Sinardi, ST., SP., M.Si, Universitas Fajar, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

• Ir. Frederik Josep Putuhena, M.Sc., Ph.D, Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Hazairin Samaulah, M.Eng., P.hD, Universitas Tridinanti, Palembang

Scientific Committee

• Dr. Melati Ferianita Fachrul, MS, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Ir. Diana Irvindiaty Hendrawan, M.Si, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Ir. Ratnaningsih, MT, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Ir. Rustam Hakim Manan, MT., Ph.D, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Ir. Ina Kristantia, M.Si., P.hD, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Ir. Hanny W Wiranegara, MT, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta

• Yonik Meilawati ST., MT., PhD, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

• Dr. Evi Afiatun, ST., MT, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

• Dr. Dra. Fadjari Lucia Nugroho, M.Sc., DEA,Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia Organizing committee

• Dr. MM. Sintorini Moerdjoko, M.Kes - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Rositayanti Hadisoebroto, ST., MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Ir. Ratnaningsih, MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Ir. Winarni, M.Sc - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Tazkiaturrizki, ST., MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Lailatus Siami, ST., MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Riana Ayu Kusumadewi, ST., MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Dr. Ir. Hanny W. Wiranegara, MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Ir. Etty Indrawati, M.Si - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Ir. Pangaribowo, M.Si - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Marselinus Nirwan Luru, ST., M.Si - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Anindita Ramadhani, ST., MT - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Olivia Seanders, ST - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Arie Yulia Prasasti, A.Md - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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4

• Nurkholik, S.Kom - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Irmawati, SE., ME - Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Peer review declaration

To cite this article: 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 737 011002

Peer review declaration

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.

• Type of peer review: Triple-blind

• Conference submission management system: CMT Site Submission System

• Number of submissions received: 92

• Number of submissions sent for review: 53

• Number of submissions accepted: 34

• Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100):36.9%

• Average number of reviews per paper: 3

• Total number of reviewers involved: 73

• Any additional info on review process: there are 26 papers were received for publishing in the Journal of the Urban and Regional Planning Center, and 92 papers for publishing in the IOP, so the total paper submitted in the conference are 118 papers.

• Contact person for queries:

Name :Dr. amer shakir alkinani

Affiliation: center of urban and regional planning Email :[email protected]

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Accepted papers received: 29 March 2021 Published online: 19 April 2021

 

011001 OPEN ACCESS

Preface

View article PDF Open abstract



Peer review declaration



Climate variability (temperature, humidity, rain intensity and wind speed) and dengue hemorrhagic fever case correlations in Depok City in 2009-2018

B N Sugardo, M M Sintorini and R A Kusumadewi View article PDF Open abstract



Increasing Urban Heat Island area in Jakarta and it's relation to land use changes

C D Putra, A Ramadhani and E Fatimah



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Eco-City For The Future

Ecological Landscape Planning

Energy Efficiency

The effect of adding viscocrete - 1003 on compressive strength of concrete using electric pole waste as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate

S Haniza, A Hamidi and M A Idris



The analysis of strength for lightweight concrete brick with adding solid crude palm oil

A Hamidi, S Haniza and A Yudi



Potential of refused derived fuel in Jakarta

H Widyatmoko, M M Sintorini, E Suswantoro, E Sinaga and N Aliyah View article PDF

Open abstract



Designing knowledge sharing systems to support integrated eco-city planning and management

C E Supriana



Physical geography in planning an Indonesia's new capital towards integrated tropical city

H M Taki and E Sunandar



Visual therapy through the application of plants and design elements in landscape

I Krisantia, S Faris and S Sazwani



Performance testing of Darrieus turbine in hydrokinetic power plant model

R Permatasari, L F Hidayat and F M Permana

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Energy Management and Policies Pollution Control Technologies (Waste And Wastewater Treatment And Technology)

Environmental Indicators of Sustainability



Research tower composter bioactivator using buffalo dung

D Anwar, K Sitorus, R Lumbangaol and E Nainggolan View article PDF Open abstract



The characteristics of membrane chitosan from Mytilus sp and potential used in water treatment

S Sinardi and A S Iyrani



Evaluation of waste management in tourism area of Luar Batang Village, outside area of the Historic Old Jakarta Kota, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta

I F Abbas, P Purwaningrum and D Indrawati View article PDF Open abstract



The effect of mixing speed and contact time on dye removal using Cassava Peel adsorbents

S D Aulia, A Wijayanti and R Hadisoebroto



The effect of mixing speed and contact time on the process of dye adsorption using corncobs adsorbent

K A Pramesti, R A Kusumadewi and R Hadisoebroto View article PDF Open abstract



Utilization of coconut coir as adsorbent for dye removal in wastewater: The effect of mixing speed

S Fitriana, A Wijayanti and R Hadisoebroto



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Environmental Modeling

Performance of sea sponges micro symbionts as a biomaterial in biodegradation naphthalene waste of modified

I Marzuki, S Sinardi, I Pratama, M Chaerul, I Paserangi, M Mudyawati and R Asaf View article PDF

Open abstract



Characterization of ecotourism destinations in Toba Lake area with the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) method and sustainability analysis

L Manalu and Y Manik



Encourage small business environmental sustainability performance by market orientation and environmental innovation

Y Haskas, B Mujahid, N F Arif, S Riyadi and A S Arief View article PDF Open abstract



Analytic hierarchy process for zonation review of Sembilang National Park, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia

I A Ratmoko, D Budianta, R Ridho, E Wildayana, Z Idrus and N Nuryamsasni View article PDF

Open abstract



The implications of urban expansion to commuter travel behavior in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area

B B Suharto, M E Kusuma and K A P Wijaya View article PDF Open abstract



Is an Indonesia the right investment environment after Covid-19?

E Basmar, C M Campbell III and E Basmar



Determination of carrying and load capacity using QUAL2Kw modeling simulation

R Saily and B Setiawan

This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. To find out more,

see our Privacy and Cookies policy.

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Flood Risk Management

Land Use Planning

Phosphate distribution model of Cipicung River water affected by Sarimukti Landfill Leachate Discharge

Y M Yustiani, H Pradiko and M Nazarudin



Linking green marketing with performance: Environmental marketing model for small business

M Mujahid, Y Haskas, M Hamid, I Safar and A S Arief View article PDF Open abstract



Optimaizing nozzle position on an evaporator of absorbtion system cooling machine

S Sepfitrah, Z Zaiyar and M Machdalena



Assessment of flood risk reduction in DKI Jakarta: Cengkareng Sub-district

M Yatsrib, R Tajri, S Rifdah, A Chrysanti and M S B Kusuma View article PDF

Open abstract



Contribution of Manggarai gate improvement to flood in Manggarai Village based on recorded flood event

T N A Kesuma, D Saputra, M Farid, M S B Kusuma and A A Kuntoro View article PDF

Open abstract



Linkages between Solo-Selo-Borobudur as the Jawa Tengah Provincial tourism strategic area

A J Pinanigas, E Fatimah and A Ramadhani



The characteristic of urban sprawl in Bekasi City, Indonesia

D P Sari, A S Wartaman and M N Luru

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Landscape Heritage Protection and Management

Renewable Energy Technologies (Bio-energy)



Effect of distance of housing to airport on noise disturbances level (case: housing around Soekarno-Hatta International Airport)

R Wigatiningrum, H W Wiranegara and M N Luru View article PDF Open abstract



Locational choice strategy: How FDI's choice of Indonesia as an investment location towards competitiveness advantage

A S Wartaman, D Kusumadewi, A Ramadhani and R D Andajani View article PDF

Open abstract



Activity characteristics of street vendor in royal market area, Serang City

R D Riani, R Situmorang and Y Supriatna



Mapping the green open spaces system in the sub-district of Tangerang, Tangerang City of Banten

R B Budiyanti and S Ardila



The application of the English Garden Style in the Bogor Palace Area, West Java, Indonesia

H Widjaja, O Seanders, T Suryanti, E A Setiawan and H H Hardjakusumah View article PDF

Open abstract



Place attachment in supporting the preservation of religious historical built environment

P Wahyudie, A Antariksa, L D Wulandari and H Santosa View article PDF Open abstract



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Aerobic-pond Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) utilization as growth medium of Scenedesmus

obliquus for lipid production

C A Situmeang, R Sianturi, Y Lestari and M M Martgrita View article PDF Open abstract



Analysis of soil subgrade bearing capacity for clay using laboratory testing data

L D Putri, A Hakam, R Thamrin and Y Yossyafra View article PDF Open abstract



Compressive strength value of clay soil stabilization with palm oil fuel and cement

A Muthia and S Alfian



The mechanical behavior of mortar cement mixing with palm sugar due to exposed to heat (high temperature)

N P Sari, M Olivia and Z Djauhari



The laboratory analysis for water absorption of sandy soil from three different quarry

F Soehardi, A Hakam, T Rendy and M Mera



The effect of adding silica fume for lightweight concrete brick in terms of strength criteria

U Jusi, H Maizir and A Fadil



Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

S W Megasari, G Yanti and Z Zainuri



The influence analysis of cow dung additional at biogas production of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

F Suryani, M Madagaskar and S Aprilyanti

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Risk Mitigation



Schematic of monotonic shear test for hollow circle elements no stirrups

S H Dewi, R Thamrin, Z Zaidir and S Haris



The effect of tire ash to the compressive strength of concrete

H Harmiyati, S H Dewi and J Junaid



The potential of polymer for enhanced oil recovery process on oil refinery: A literature research

R Setiati, M T Malinda and J Sabrina



The effect of applying waste cooking oil to the pore value of pavement

S Alfian and A Muthia



Synthesis method of chitin become chitosan polymer from shrimp shells for enhanced oil recovery

R Setiati, S Siregar, D Wahyuningrum and A Rinanti View article PDF Open abstract



Development of tsunami inundation map for the coast of Palu City

M R Purnama, M B Adityawan, M Farid, A Chrysanti, B T Rayadi and Y Suryadi View article PDF

Open abstract



Comparison of Taylor Galerkin and FTCS models for dam-break simulation

Q Hafiyyan, M B Adityawan, D Harlan, D K Natakusumah and I Magdalena View article PDF

Open abstract

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Transportation Planning and Management

Urban Adaptation on Global Climate Change

Community resilience to face flood disaster in the Baleendah Village, Bandung Regency, Indonesia

F S Nurwulandari and G A Rismana



Impact of transportation on urban compactness index in South Tangerang City, Indonesia

P L Aulia, H M Taki and A S Wartaman



Satisfaction level of intermodal public transport passengers at Duri Station, Jakarta Indonesia

E T Pelangi, R Situmorang, J C Levara and H M Taki View article PDF Open abstract



Optimal location for online motorcycle taxi shelter at Bekasi Train Station

R R Pangestu, H M Taki, R Situmorang and Y Supriyatna View article PDF Open abstract



Passengers services preferences on Jakarta MRT phase I (Lebak Bulus to Hotel Indonesia)

W S Wardhani, R Situmorang, J C Levara and H M Taki View article PDF Open abstract



COVID 19 in gated community at Jakarta, Indonesia

O Seanders and H Maroofi



Analysis of climate impact on urban landscape design adaptation (Case study: Green Lake View, Depok, West Java)

A Wellsan and Q A Besila

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Urban Community Empowerment



People perception on Carik Injeman area optimization as agro-ecotourism area in Cibodas Village

S D Febriani, E Indrawati and S Yuslim



Assessment of local communities capacities on developing ethnographic tourism of Kampung Naga, West Java, Indonesia

A Djatmiko, D Syarifuddin, A B Raharja and S A Fitriani View article PDF Open abstract



Housing parks utilization behaviour based on income group in Jabodetabek area

C Cantika, H W Wiranegara and M N Luru



Community gardening and the capacity to enrich social bonding in urban neighborhoods

S M Sharif and N Ujang



Waste bank as business development solution in e-warong KUBE PKH

Y Sariningsih, Y Purwanti and E Dinihayati



Stakehoder's involvement in the successful development of ecovillage Cibodas, Bandung - Indonesia

I Melati, S Yuslim and E Indrawati



The effect of housing policies on housing segregation in Indonesia

H W Wiranegara, R Situmorang, G Safitri, R C P Dewi, S Maharaniputri and T Q Haridza View article PDF

Open abstract

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Urban environmental pollution, diseases and health status

Waste and sanitation management

Place attachment of railroad settlement residents, case study: Kampong Tenggumung, Surabaya City

A Ramadhani, E Fatimah and A S Wartaman View article PDF Open abstract



Bacteriological air quality at transfer station area (case study: Gegerkalong Transfer Station, Bandung City)

A W Hasbiah, F L Nugroho and J Juliana



Analysis of indoor and outdoor particulate (PM ) at a women and children's hospital in West Jakarta

H Yulinawati, T Khairani and L Siami

2.5



Risk analysis of hearing loss among the employees in ceramics sanitary industry

M M Sintorini, F A Wibowo, E Suswantoro and E Sinaga View article PDF Open abstract



Eco-friendly batik painting wax made from tamarind seed powder (Tamarindus indica L)

A Ariani and A Pandanwangi



Study of traffic noise at elementary school Pondok Cina 1 Depok, West Java

K H Purwandari, M F Fachrul and L Siami



Effect of pH on metal mobility in the soil

M M Sintorini, H Widyatmoko, E Sinaga and N Aliyah View article PDF Open abstract



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Water Recovery and Management

Water Resources and Management

Evaluation on the sanitation facilities in the Gegerkalong Traditional Market, Bandung, Indonesia

L Mulyatna, S Wahyuni, R N Wilantri and Y M Yustiani View article PDF Open abstract



Analysis of kitchen organic waste for processing using Black Soldier Flies in Kecamatan Cibiru, Bandung, West Java

A Rochaeni, R Ismaria and S Fanira



Knowledge-attitude-practice method analysis as a guide for Kasomalang Kulon Village waste bank planning

H Pradiko, S Wahyuni and W A Ganiy



Evaluation of solid waste management operational techniques in Kebonsari Urban Village, Citangkil sub-district, Cilegon City

S Hasianetara, D Indrawati and P Purwaningrum View article PDF Open abstract



The importance of Helminth Eggs assessment in Indonesia for water reuse and disease prevention

M Firdayati, B S Muntalif, I S Fathuna and H M Sabhrina View article PDF Open abstract



Potential of rainwater harvesting in Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia

B H Pirngadi, A D Karlina and D Syarifudin



Development model of watershed recharge zone based on Indonesia regulation in Cisadane Watershed-West Java, Indonesia

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Water Supply and Technology

Urban and Regional Planning

JOURNAL LINKS

Journal home Journal scope

Information for organizers Information for authors Contact us

D P A Hidayat, S L W Darsono and M Farid



Study of water usage fluctuation in apartment for university student residences

A D Safitri, T Tazkiaturrizki and R Hadisoebroto View article PDF Open abstract



Study on fluctuation of water usage in office areas apartments

Y Yovanny, T Tazkiaturrizki and R Hadisoebroto View article PDF Open abstract



Turbidity reduction by household scale electrocoagulation device

E Afiatun, H Pradiko and R Puspita



Analytical study: Development potentials to specify the economic basis of Karbala Governorate - Iraq

H K Alowaid, H A Alkanaani and K H Alwan View article PDF Open abstract



Retraction: Schematic of monotonic shear test for hollow circle elements no stirrups (IOP

Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

737 012044)

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Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

To cite this article: S W Megasari et al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 737 012042

Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

S W Megasari, G Yanti* and Z Zainuri Universitas Lancang Kuning, Riau, Indonesia

*[email protected]

Abstract. In infrastructure development, technology is needed that is powerful, effective, efficient in implementation time, efficient, and environmentally friendly. Porous concrete has a cavity that can flow water directly into the ground so that it can overcome the problem of water absorption. Porous concrete can be utilized in the pavement with light traffic loads such as the sidewalk. However, because porous concrete only consists of a mixture of cement, water, and coarse aggregate, porous concrete has a low compressive strength. The research is needed on the composition of porous concrete to be used on the sidewalk. Research using the ACI-522R- 10 method with a variation of the ratio of cement and coarse aggregate is 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6 and cement water factor 0,30. The test results obtained the highest average compressive strength value of 16.027 MPa with an increase of 45.30% compared with no additives, as well as being in the classification of concrete brick of C quality which is suitable for the sidewalk.

The results showed that an increase in the average compressive strength value along with a reduction in the amount of coarse aggregate was obtained both under conditions and with the addition of additives.

1. Introduction

Infrastructure development in the city of Pekanbaru especially in constructer and road facility are commonly using rigid pavement and flexible pavement [1]. However flexible pavement or waterproof rigid pavement have their weaknesses such as preventing water absorption to the ground, it impacts on a surface runoff become wider so it makes flooding in the wet season, land subsidence, and lack of water reserves in the dry season [2,3].

To overcome the development of these demand conditions, the latest technology in infrastructure development is needed that can meet the needs of construction that are better in terms of strength, effective and efficient in time implementation, economical and has a low price yet still environmentally friendly [1].

Porous Concrete is one of the innovations to overcome the problem of water absorption, this is because porous concrete has cavities that can flow water directly into the ground. This is because it has cavities that can drain water directly into the ground. The use of pavement using porous concrete can be applied to pavements with light traffic loads such as parking lots, parks, and sidewalk [2], [4- 7]. The use of porous concrete in managing water runoff in cities is used on sidewalk and sidewalk surfaces. The results showed that the addition of fine grains can improve runoff quality, increase compressive strength, but have lower permeability and porosity [3,8].

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2

Porous concrete, which is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate, little or no fine aggregate, added material and water [9]. To make porous concrete, several components that will affect the characteristics of the porous concrete itself [10]. One of the components that affect the form of solid bonds in porous concrete are: the composition of the ratio of the amount of cement and coarse aggregate, the use of coarse aggregate with several different sizes, cement water factor as well as variations and the number of additives used. Additives added for concrete mixture do not change many other ingredients, because the purpose of adding additives is to add a compressive strength value without changing the composition of other ingredients [11,12].

However, because porous concrete can only be used in the pavement with light traffic loads and the number of components that will affect the quality of porous concrete, it is necessary to study the composition of porous concrete to be used on pedestrian paths by utilizing available materials in Kota Pekanbaru [13].

2. Research method

The method used in the manufacture of porous concrete is ACI-522R-10 and with the implementation of testing in the Laboratory. For coarse aggregates are using the mixtures 2-3 cm, 1-2 cm, 0.5-1 in a ratio of 20:40:40 [14], and coarse aggregates used in clean conditions without dust and water saturation. For the comparison of cement and coarse aggregate is using 1:3; 1:4; 1:5; 1:6 [15], with a cement water factor of 0.30 [16]. The percentage of the addition of SikaCim Concrete Additives was 0% and 0.7% to the weight of cement [17], after adding the additives the amount of water was reduced to 15%. Preparation of test specimens was carried out using cylindrical molds of 15 x 30 cm diameter.

Details of test specimens can be seen in Table 1.

Table 1. Detail of test specimens.

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse

Aggregate

Addition of Additive (%) Amount of the Sample

0 0.7

1 : 6 3 3 6

1 : 5 3 3 6

1 : 4 3 3 6

1 : 3 3 3 6

Total test specimens 24

3. Results and discussion

In the stages of mixing the concrete, it done step by step, started by inserting coarse aggregate in cement, then add 50% of the total water and mix well for 30 second. Add the additive materials that have been mixed with the remaining amount of water and mix again for 30 seconds. After the test sample is molded, treatment is done by soaking for 28 days. The results of recapitulation of porous concrete compressing test, with the results of 0% additives can be seen in Table 2 and the results of recapitulation of porous compressing test results with the results of 0.7% additives can be seen in Table 3.

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Table 2. Compressive strength of test specimen with 0% additive.

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse Aggregate

Test Specimen

Samples Weight (kg)

Wide Press (cm²)

Load (kN)

Compressive Strength

(MPa) 1 : 6

1 9.70 176.79 65 3.68

4.24

2 9.65 176.79 85 4.81

3 9.60 176.79 75 4.24

1 : 5

1 9.90 176.79 130 7.35

7.16

2 9.85 176.79 125 7.07

3 9.90 176.79 125 7.07

1 : 4

1 10.40 176.79 190 10.75

10.65

2 10.35 176.79 190 10.75

3 10.40 176.79 185 10.46

1 : 3

1 10.85 176.79 200 11.31

11.03

2 10.65 176.79 195 11.03

3 10.70 176.79 190 10.75

In the results of tests on the porous concrete sample without additives (0%), there are increases of the porous concrete compressive strength average value. Start with the composition of cement with coarse aggregate 1:6, 1:5, 1:4 and the highest is obtained by comparison 1:3 amount of 11.03 MPa.

Table 3. Compressive strength of test specimen with 0.7% additive.

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse Aggregate

Test Specimen

Samples Weight (kg)

Wide Press (cm²)

Load (kN)

Compressive Strength (MPa)

1 : 6

1 9.85 176.79 95 5.37

5.28

2 9.80 176.79 85 4.81

3 9.90 176.79 100 5.66

1 : 5

1 10.25 176.79 165 9.33

8.81

2 10.30 176.79 140 7.92

3 10.30 176.79 162 9.16

1 : 4

1 10.70 176.79 235 13.29

12.16

2 10.80 176.79 210 11.88

3 10.75 176.79 200 11.31

1 : 3

1 11.15 176.79 265 14.99

16.03

2 11.10 176.79 275 15.56

3 11.20 176.79 310 17.53

In the results of tests on porous concrete samples with 0.7% additives obtained increases of the porous concrete compressive strength average value which is same as the test results without the addition of additives (0%). The average compressive strength value of porous concrete has increased along with the reduction in the ratio of the amount of coarse aggregate in the mixture. The compressive strength value of porous concrete increases start from the comparison of the composition of cement with coarse aggregate 1:6, 1:5, 1:4 and the highest is obtained by comparison 1:3 amount of 16,03 MPa. The total compressive strength value of porous concrete with additives of 0.7% higher than the average compressive strength value of porous concrete without additives.

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4

From the results of the compressive strength test on the porous concrete specimens, it was found that the compressive strength value of the porous concrete will be increased along with the reduction in the ratio of the amount of coarse aggregate in the mixture [15]. If the amount of coarse aggregate composition is smaller in the mixture, the use of the amount of cement will be bigger [18]. High usage of cement will also result in high usage of water to maintain the cement water factor constant. High usage of cement also result in creating a lot of cement paste, this means that the cement paste could be used as an adhesive between coarse aggregate grains and create not only strong stickiness but also the high level of compressive strength.

This result is appropriate with previous research which research was about porous concrete using the coarse aggregate of local granite crushed stone of 10 mm-20 mm aggregate size. From research results, the highest level of compressive strength is shown in the proportion of cement and coarse aggregate 1:3 [15]. The coherence between the value of compressive strength of porous concrete with a comparison of the composition of cement and coarse aggregate can be seen in Figure 1.

Figure 1. The coherence between compressive strength of porous concrete average with variations in coarse aggregate composition.

From Figure 1, show that it obtained a trend increase in the value of the compressive strength of porous concrete by reducing the amount of coarse aggregate both in the samples without the addition of additives (0%) or with the addition of 0.7% additives. The samples without adding additive (0%) obtained equation y = -0.635x² + 5.564x – 0.869 with the amount of R² = 0.977. While the test samples with the addition 0.7% additive obtained equation y = 3.559x +1.669 with the amount of R² = 0.999. In the picture of the relationship of compressive strength of porous concrete with a comparison of the composition of cement and coarse aggregate proves that there is an influence of changes in the composition of cement with coarse aggregate on the compressive strength value of porous concrete both with and without added ingredients.

According to the requirements of ACI 522R-10 concerning compressive strength of porous concrete which ranges from 2.8 - 28 MPa [10]. Then all the results of the compressive strength of porous concrete complete the requirements by ACI 522R-10. While the standard requirements regarding the quality of porous concrete have not been found on Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), so the compressive strength value of porous concrete is based on SNI 03-0691-2001 about concrete bricks [19]. Classification of concrete bricks is divided into 4 (four) types, any concrete brick quality requirements based on the minimum compressive strength shown in Table 4.

y = -0,6358x²+ 5,5642x - 0,8692 R² = 0,9779

y = 3,5595x + 1,6693 R² = 0,9992

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

1:6 1:5 1:4 1:3

Compressive Strength of Porous Concrete Average(MPa)

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse Aggregate

0% Additive 0,7% Additive

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5

Table 4. Quality requirements for concrete bricks [19].

Grade Compressive Strength (MPa) Average Minimum Use

A 40 35 Road

B 20 17 Parking

C 15 12,5 Sidewalk

D 10 8,5 Parks and other uses

From the average compressive strength value of porous concrete obtained 4 (four) compositions that meet the quality requirements of D in SNI 03-0691-2001 which can be used in parks and other uses, namely at a ratio of 1:4 and 1:3 without additives, a ratio of 1:5 and 1:4 with the addition of 0.7%

additive. While the highest compressive strength value of porous concrete is obtained at a ratio of 1:3 with the addition of 0.7% additive that is equal to 16.03 MPa. This value meets the requirements of SNI 03-0691-2001 quality C so that it can be utilized for sidewalk.

However, due to the large number of other components that can affect the characteristics of porous concrete, further research is needed by varying the composition of aggregate size, cement water factor, different added ingredients and the percentage of added material used, to obtain the characteristics of porous concrete which has more strength and durability well.

4. Conclusion

Variation in composition determines cement and coarse aggregate to determine the compressive strength value of porous concrete. The highest average compressive strength of porous concrete is obtained in the ratio of cement to aggregate variation of 1: 3 and the addition of 0.7% additive with a value of 16.027 MPa that completed the requirements of SNI 03-0691-2001 for quality C so that it can be used for the sidewalk. All of the compressive strength values of porous concrete complited the requirements by ACI 522R-10 which ranges from 2.8 - 28 MPa. Obtained a trend to increase the compressive strength value of porous concrete will increase with the reduction in the amount of coarse aggregate. All of the compressive strength values of porous concrete with the addition of 0.7%

additive are higher than without the addition of additives.

Acknowledgment

Acknowledgments to Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lancang Kuning. And support in Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Lancang Kuning.

References

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Problems with Waterproofing in Footwear and Light Traffic Tracks ENTAC2020

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[10] ACI 552R-10 2010 Report on Porous Concrete American concrete Institute Committee 522 (USA)

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Preface

Peer review declaration

Peer review declaration

Table of contents

The 5th International Seminar on Sustainable Urban Development 5 August 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia

Accepted papers received: 29 March 2021 Published online: 19 April 2021

Increasing Urban Heat Island area in Jakarta and it's relation to land use changes

Ecological Landscape Planning

Potential of refused derived fuel in Jakarta

Physical geography in planning an Indonesia's new capital towards integrated tropical city

Performance testing of Darrieus turbine in hydrokinetic power plant model

Research tower composter bioactivator using buffalo dung

Evaluation of waste management in tourism area of Luar Batang Village, outside area of the Historic Old Jakarta Kota, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta

The effect of mixing speed and contact time on the process of dye adsorption using corncobs adsorbent

Environmental Modeling

Encourage small business environmental sustainability performance by market orientation and environmental innovation

The implications of urban expansion to commuter travel behavior in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area

Flood Risk Management

Optimaizing nozzle position on an evaporator of absorbtion system cooling machine

Contribution of Manggarai gate improvement to flood in Manggarai Village based on recorded flood event

The characteristic of urban sprawl in Bekasi City, Indonesia

Effect of distance of housing to airport on noise disturbances level (case: housing around Soekarno-Hatta International Airport)

Activity characteristics of street vendor in royal market area, Serang City

The application of the English Garden Style in the Bogor Palace Area, West Java, Indonesia

Aerobic-pond Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) utilization as growth medium of Scenedesmus

Compressive strength value of clay soil stabilization with palm oil fuel and cement

The laboratory analysis for water absorption of sandy soil from three different quarry

Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

Risk Mitigation

The potential of polymer for enhanced oil recovery process on oil refinery: A literature research

Development of tsunami inundation map for the coast of Palu City

Transportation Planning and Management

Satisfaction level of intermodal public transport passengers at Duri Station, Jakarta Indonesia

Passengers services preferences on Jakarta MRT phase I (Lebak Bulus to Hotel Indonesia)

Urban Community Empowerment

Housing parks utilization behaviour based on income group in Jabodetabek area

Waste bank as business development solution in e-warong KUBE PKH

The effect of housing policies on housing segregation in Indonesia

Waste and sanitation management

Analysis of indoor and outdoor particulate (PM ) at a women and children's hospital in West Jakarta

Eco-friendly batik painting wax made from tamarind seed powder (Tamarindus indica L)

Effect of pH on metal mobility in the soil

Evaluation on the sanitation facilities in the Gegerkalong Traditional Market, Bandung, Indonesia

Knowledge-attitude-practice method analysis as a guide for Kasomalang Kulon Village waste bank planning

The importance of Helminth Eggs assessment in Indonesia for water reuse and disease prevention

Water Supply and Technology

Study on fluctuation of water usage in office areas apartments

Retraction: Schematic of monotonic shear test for hollow circle elements no stirrups (IOP

Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

Research studies on composition of porous concrete on the sidewalk

1. Introduction

2. Research method

Aggregate

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse Aggregate

The Ratio of Cement and Coarse Aggregate

Compressive Strength of Porous Concrete Average(MPa)

4. Conclusion

References

Shanti Wahyuni Megasari, Gusneli Yanti, and Zainuri