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East Civilization - Repository UIN Malang

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(1)

China, India, Persian

East Civilization

(2)

Four Regions Asian

Inland river, formed by the flow of yellow and blue, and the plateau Parent Asia,

China and Mongolia

Ganges and Indus Valley

Plain River Oxus and Jaxartes, Persian

Plateau and other valley plains consisting of Euphrates and Tigris (Close Asia)

Plain River Nile

(3)

China

(4)

China

In China and Mongolia theocratic despotism world history begins

In China, the King is the leader of the

family, most of the state law is civil law and partly moral terms, then the law has an

ethical aspect. So there is a secular political life

Meanwhile Mongol sovereignty confine itself to religious and spiritual forms are

simple, the leader serves as “lama", which is revered as a God

(5)

Shu-King

Chinese tradition began 3000 years BC, and Shu King is an official document

The Chinese call this the Book of the Kings (Kings)

Shu-King contains the history of China,

telling ancient kings reign, and the statute made by the king were presented with

pictures, which is considered as the base character (the poems shaped) and is

regarded as the foundation stone of Chinese meditation

(6)

Li-King

Li-Ki or Li-King is a book that contains the implementation of the customs and

ceremonies, in which there are

attachments that Yo-King treatise on music Tshun-Tsin is a chronicle of the kingdom of Lu, the birthplace of Confucius

(7)

Science in the Eastern World

Ancient philosophy of India (anviksiki / darsana) different from modern Western philosophy. In contrast to the attitude of the Greeks are more objective and rational, then the attitude of Indian people tend subjective, are more concerned with the feelings and religious magic.

The burning of books by the first emperor of the Chin dynasty in the 3rd century BC helped reduce the history of science in China. But the

standardization of all community needs (size,

weight and currency), to help spread knowledge of arithmetic Mongolia border to the coast of North Vietnam.

(8)

China

China has thousands of signs that should be studied, approximately 10,000 mark

China also has a very ancient philosophy, Ratio-Tao, Lao-Tse's work, this was born the philosophy of Confucius. They believe that people who identify ratio, has the tools to

achieve universal power, so as to glorify him in heaven.

From the Confucian philosophy and the Book of the Kings (Kings), and several other works on morality, customs and habits form China.

(9)

China

China is far behind in the fields of

mathematics, physics and astronomy, although they have a lot of finesse in the field

These skills are not standardized so that for example in the field of astronomy, the

calculations often give them one.

Proficiency they have been exploited by

western scientists to create the tool, so that the Chinese calendar is made of the Europeans, so they use a boat is a boat made in Europe

The touch between China and Europe occurred around the 8th century AD

(10)

India

(11)

India

Abstract unity of God and the power of nature and senses born aristocratic

theocratic despotism, this is the beginning of spiritual consciousness and the

distinction between secular conditions

This is also confirmed by the views of the religious teachings of the caste system

(12)

India

Outwardly, India sustains a variety of

relationships with the history of the world Sanskrit as the foundation stone for all the languages that make up the European

languages ; Greek, Latin and German.

India is also an emigration center for the whole of the Western world as the land of the cape of hope.

(13)

India

Alexander the Great was the first to enter India (East India Company)

In the British Empire, India was divided into two parts: the Deccan, a large peninsula

with the bay of Bengal in the east, and the Indian Ocean on the west; Hindustan, which is formed by the Ganges valley and extends to the Persian

(14)

India Buddist

Sri Lanka, India Back to the kingdom of Burma, Siam and Anam, northern Tibetan plateau and continue in China with a population consisting of the Mongols and Tartars.

In China, the Buddha worshiped as Fo, in Sri Lanka as Gautama, in the Tibetan and

Mongolian Lamaism.

In it is contained the fundamental dogma, the absence of a principle of all things, that all

things come from and return to nothingness.

Various forms found in the world is only a mere modification.

(15)

The caste system

In India, found a division in the period, which affects the entire life of political and religious consciousness.

Humans first realized religion, and science, God, the Divine (To qeio) is the absolute

universal

The highest class will be one with the Divine is present and gave birth to the community,

Brahmin class. The second element showing strength and courage, Ksatriya. The third class are associated with needs, Vaishya. The fourth element is the servant class, Sudras.

(16)

Persian

(17)

Persian

In Persian, appears as the theocratic rule of the monarchy

Universal principles serve as a general principle

Asian nations close (Persia) is the nation Caucasians, which includes European

ancestry, they are associated with the West, while the Asian nation so far isolated

The Persians were the first historical nation, and kingdom extinct first. While China and India remain unchanged and preserving its natural existence until now

(18)

Ancient Persian

People Zend Persian empire is a nation, the nation of Ancient Persia (Assyrian, Median, Babylonian, Egyptian and Syrria)

Zend nation (in the books Zend) are fire

worshipers, traces found in Bombay and in the Caspian Sea. Zerdusht the Great, the Greeks called Zoroaster, writes religious books in the language of the Zend

(19)

Zoroastrian

Religion is not worshiping Persians Idol, do not adore individual natural object, but only the universally adored

Light contains spiritual meaning, is a form of

goodness and truth, knowledge and willingness, and the truth that is natural. But light is also the antithesis of goodness that is evil, so that there is no light without dark. Ormuzd is the Lord of the kingdom of light, goodness and Ahriman

from the kingdom of darkness, evil. But there is one universal antithesis of those affected called Zerunae Akerene; mighty infinite

(20)

Persian Monarchy

Is royal in the modern sense, which consists of a number of nations (Assyria, Babylon,

Mesopotamia, Nineveh, Persia) is an independent, nurturing individuality, customs and its own laws.

Persians are a nation of free mountain and

nomadic, living in the land of the rich, civilized and fertile. One element of the coastal area shown by Syria

Other nations under the Persian empire was

Judaea. God they are the seed of Abraham and the individuality of national and local worship included in the conception of the divine

(21)

Egypt

Egypt, is the unification of the various elements of adonis, Judaea, being the

embodiment of the Sphinx, riddle form an ambiguous half-animal, half-human.

Orisis, the Sun, the Nile, is the main idea of the Egyptian people

The cult of the Egyptians are Zoolatry

(22)

Religious Ideas

Idolatry

Adonis

Referensi

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