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The Free Graphical Programming Language for Creative Storytelling and Games

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Rizki Adha

Academic year: 2024

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Apa itu Scratch

• Scratch adalah bahasa pemrograman grafis yang dapat Anda gunakan secara gratis.

• Hanya dengan drag and drop sebuah blok warna, Anda dapat membuat cerita, games, animasi, musik, seni, dan presentasi.

• Anda dapat meng-upload hasil proyek Scratch ke Internet untuk berbagi dengan

programmer Scratch dari seluruh dunia.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Asal Penamaan Scratch

• Scratch merupakan nama cara untuk hip-hop disc jockeys (DJ) dalam menggabungkan potongan musik, menggunakan teknik yang disebut scratching.

• Dengan cara yang sama, programmer Scratch menggabungkan media yang berbeda

seperti (gambar, foto, efek suara, dan sebagainya) dengan cara menarik untuk

menciptakan sesuatu yang baru.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Target Pengguna Scratch

• Scratch dikembangkan untuk orang berusia 8 dan lebih untuk membantu mereka mengembangkan keterampilan belajar yang kreatif pada abad ke-21.

• Pada saat orang membuat program, mereka belajar matematika dan konsep komputer yang meningkatkan pemikiran kreatif mereka, penalaran logis, pemecahan masalah, dan kolaborasi keterampilan.

• Merancang proyek Scratch membuat orang dapat berpikir kreatif dan membuat orang dapat

belajar bagaimana mengatasi hambatan

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Apakah Mudah Menggunakan Scratch (1)

• Scratch dirancang untuk mencegah perangkap umum bagi pemula dalam bahasa pemrograman, seperti kesalahan ejaan dan kesalahan dalam konsisten.

• Scratch dilakukan hanya dengan drag and drop untuk menggabungkan pemrograman blok.

• Scratch memiliki antarmuka grafis yang membuat pengguna dengan mudah mengontrol

cara di mana berbagai jenis perintah bereaksi satu sama lain.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Apakah Mudah Menggunakan Scratch (2)

• Masing-masing blok perograman dapat cocok dengan yang lainnya hanya jika blok tersebut mempunyai pengertian komputasi.

• Pengkategorian yang memiliki warna tertentu membantu membedakan dari setiap grup untuk merelasikan perintah fungsi khusus.

• Scratch dapat berjalan secara real time, sehingga dapat diedit dan diuji pada saat

tertentu, bahkan ketika program sedang berjalan.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Bahasa yang Didukung Oleh Scratch

• Scratch dapat digunakan dalam 50 bahasa yang berbeda. Anda dapat memilih

bahasa dari menu pull-down di bagian bawah.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Komunitas Scratch

• Bergabung dengan Komunitas Scratch:

1. Kunjungi halaman website (http://scratch.mit.edu/) dan klik join to Scratch untuk mendaftar (Anda hanya perlu mendaftar sekali).

2. Masukan username dan kemudian mengisi informasi.

3. Jika pengguna di bawah umur 13 tahun , Scratch akan meminta alamat email dari

orang tua.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Instalasi Scratch

• Scratch merupakan suatu aplikasi yang berjalan dalam internet atau

aplikasi yang berbasiskan web browser, namun Scratch juga

menyediakan untuk versi offline.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Scratch Versi Online

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (1)

1. Buka web browser, lalu masukan alamat http://scratch.mit.edu/, klik Join Scratch

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (2)

2. Masukan Username, Password, dan Konfirmasi Password, lalu Klik Next

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (3)

3. Masukan Pilihan Negara asal, tanggal lahir dan jenis kelamin

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (4)

4. Masukan alamat email, lalu Klik Create Akun

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (5)

5. Tampil pesan yang menjelaskan Anda dapat memulai project Scratch, selanjutnya klik

konfirmasi link pada email Anda

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (6)

6. Cek kotak masuk email Anda, lalu masuk Pesan Confirm your scratch account, Klik link

konfirmasi email

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (7)

7. Setelah konfirmasi email, Anda dapat memilih kategori yang ada lalu Klik OK, Lets go!

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (8)

8. Ketegori Learn How Make a Project in Scratch, Anda akan diberikan tutorial awal

menggunakan Scratch

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (9)

9. Ketegori Try Out Starter Project, Anda dapat memulai Project dari project yang telah ada

sebelumnya.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Menggunakan Scratch Versi Online (10)

10. Ketegori Connect with other Scratchers, Anda dapat melihat project yang dibagikan

programmer lainnya

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Scratch Versi Offline

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Instalasi Scratch Versi Offline (1)

1. Buka web browser, lalu masukan alamat https://scratch.mit.edu/download/, selanjutnya

download dan instalasi Aplikasi Scratch sesuai dengan sistem operasi yang digunakan

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Instalasi Scratch Versi Offline (2)

2. Setelah Scratch selesai didownload maka selanjutnya proses instalasi Scratch, Pilih opsi

installasi, kemudian klik Install

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Langkah Instalasi Scratch Versi Offline (3)

3. Tunggu proses instalasi Scracth selesai, Lalu akan muncuk jendela aplikasi Scratch Offline yang

telah siap digunakan.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Interface Scratch

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Interface Scratch (1)

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Interface Scratch (2)

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Toolbar

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Block Tab

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Block Script

Block script adalah perintah atau

coding yang digunakan sebagai

instruksi kepada sprite untuk

melaksanakan suatu perintah atau

algoritma yang dibuat.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Tipe Block Script

1. Stach Block 2. Hats

3. Reporters

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Tipe Block Script “Stach Block”

1. Block yang memiliki benjolan dan lengkungan diatas atau dibawahnya, sehingga kita bisa menggabungkannya dengan block yang lain.

Contoh:

2. Beberapa block memilik inputan di dalamnya, dimana pengguna dapat

memasukan nilai berupa angka atau memilih nilai dalam menu pulldown yang ada

didalamnya. Contoh:

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Tipe Block Script “Stach Block”

3. Beberapa block ada yang berbentuk seperti huruf “C” dimana dapat digabungkan beberapa stack di dalamnya.

Contoh:

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Tipe Block Script “Hats”

1. Block yang memiliki lengkungan di atasnya.

2. Block ini diletakkan paling atas dari susunan stack.

3. Biasanya block ini berfungsi untuk event atau kejadian seperti bila suatu tombol

ditekan. Contoh:

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Tipe Block Script “Reporters”

Block ini digunakan untuk masuk dalam input block lain. Contoh:

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(37)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(38)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(39)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(40)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(41)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(42)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(43)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

(44)

This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Scripts Area

1. Membuat Sprite melakukan sebuah gerakan animasi yang menarik.

2. Pada script area, Anda dapat melakukan drag and drop pada blok script yang telah disediakan.

3. Block script akan menunjukan warna putih, jika antar blok script tersebut dapat berhubungan satu dengan yang lainnya.

4. Block script menghilangkan kesalahan pengetikan yang cenderung terjadi ketika orang

menggunakan pemrograman berbasis teks.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Contoh Pada Scripts Area

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Block Costumes

1. Anda dapat mengubah sprite dengan mengubah kostum yang berisi sebuah gambar.

2. Block Costumes berisi semua yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatur kostum pada sprite.

3. Seperti lemari pakaian yang berisi banyak costume, sprite dapat memakai satu per

satu.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Mengubah Costumes

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Block Sounds

1. Sprite dapat memutar suara pada saat menjalankan program.

2. Block Sounds akan membantu untuk mengatur suara yang berbeda pada saat sprite dijalankan.

3. Pada block sounds, Anda dapat memilih suara dari library sound pada Scratch ,

merekam suara baru dengan mikrofon, atau menginpor suara dari komputer.

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Mengubah Sounds

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Buatlah kucing bergerak sebanyak 100 langkah dan mengatakan “Saya telah berjalan 100 langkah”

selama 2 detik

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Buatlah program untuk menginput

nama, npm dan kelas anda kemudian

mencetak input yang anda isi

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Buatlah program untuk menghitung luas segitiga yang diketahui alas dan tingginya.

START

Input Alas

Luas = (alas * tinggi) / 2

Print Luas Input Tinggi

STOP

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This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property of the Home Credit Group. Do not distribute outside of the organization.

Latihan

1. Buatlah program untuk mengubah temperatur dalam derajat Fahrenheit kedalam derajat Celcius dan derajat Reamur.

2. Buatlah program untuk menghitung luas dan keliling lingkaran yang diketahui jari-jarinya.

Referensi

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