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Guide to General Movement Sequences and Tool Use in Workplace Tasks

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Alam Jaya Kusuma

Academic year: 2025

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(1)

( Aktivitas yang dipakai hanya General Move Aequence dan Tool Use Sequence) General Move Sequence

Tabel Data Dalam MOST

16 8 – 10 STEPS THROUGH DOOR CLIMB ON

OR OFF 16

10 5 – 7 STEPS SIT OR STAND 10

6 3 – 4 STEPS BEND AND ARISE OCC

CARE OR PRECISION HEAVY PRESSURE

BLIND OR OBSTRUCTED INTERMEDIATE

MOVIES

6

3 1 – 2 STEPS BEND AND ARISE 50% OCC

NON SIMO HEAVY OR BULKY BLIN OR

OBSTRUCTED DISENGANGE INTERLOCKED COLLECT

ADJUSTMEN LIGHT

PRESSURE 3

0

1 WITHIN REACH

LIGHT OBJECT

LIGHT OBJECT SIMO LAY ASIDE LOOSE

FIT 1

Gain Control Place

0 <= 2 inch <= 5 cm HOLD TOSS

A B G A B P A

Mengambil Menyimpan Kembali

M> ABGABPA GENERAL MOVE

INDEX

A B G P

INDEX Action Distance Body Motion

(2)

Tabel: Data untuk model gerakan umum

Keterangan:

(A) Action Distance = Pada Jangkauan Tangan

Operation Control Center

(B) Body Motion = Dengan gerakan badan

Bend and Arise 50% = Sedikit sgak menunduk Bend and Arise = Menunduk kemudian berdiri Sit or Stand = Duduk dan berdiri

Through door climb on or off = Naik turun tangga (G) Derajat Kesulitan Dengan Kontrol

Light object = Objek jelas terlihat Non SIMO = Tidak simultan

Heavy or Bulky = Agak terbeban berat Blind or Obstructed = Agak terhalang Disengage = Melepas

Interlocked = Tercampur aduk Collect = Terkumpul

(P) Place

Hold toss = Melepas

Lay aside coose fit = Tidak ada kesulitan

Adjustment Light Pressure = Dengan sedikit kesulitan pengarahan Care of Precision = Dengan kehati-hatian

Heavy pressure = Dengan tekanan Blind or obstructed = Adanya gangguan

Intermediated moves = Pemindahan dengan kesuliatan

(3)

Tool Use Sequence

Bagian yang memakai alat diisi dengan salah satu parameter:

F= Fasten (Mengencangkan) C= Cut

L= Loosen (Mengendurkan) S= Surface treat (Mis. Ampelas) M= Measure

R= Record T= Think

1

3 SOFT 2 1 1/2 3

S

SQ.FT (DM) 2

1 GRIP 1

CUTS STROKES SQ.FT DM 2 SQ.FT (DM) 2

INDEX GRIP ETC CUT OFF

(Mematahkan) CUT (Memotong) SLICE (Mengiris)

AIR CLEAN (Pembersih

Udara)

BRUSH CLEAN

Objek/alat Objek/alat alat alat

F C L S M R T

M> ABGABPA TOOL USE SEQUENCE

WIRE (Sapu)

FLIER (Tang Jepit) SCISSORS

(Gunting) KNIFE (Pisau)

NOZZLE (Alat

Tiup) BRUSH (Sikat)

CLOTH (Lap Pembersih) INDEX

C

A B G A B P ( ) A B P A

Memakai Menempatkan Memakai Meletakkan Kembali

(4)

SCALE VALUE DATE TIME

SCALE VALUE DATE TIME

6

10 PROFIL GAUGE 6 3 9 FEEL DEFECT 12 VERNIER

6 4 1 2 TOUCH FOR

HEAT

24 SCALE 10

1

3 2 SCRIBE LINE 3 3 GAUGE 8 GAUGE 3

1 1 CHECK MARK 1 1 1

54 33 10

INDEX

M R T

TEXT OF INC.(CM) FT.(M) DIGITS WORD

MEASSURE (Mengukur)

MAKER (Tinta) FINGER (Dengan

Jari) EYES (Dengan Mata)

M> ABGABPA TOOL USE SEQUENCE

54

WRITE (Menulis) MARK (Menempel) INSPECTION

(Pemeriksaan) READ (Membaca) MEASURING

DEVICE PENCIL (Pensil) INDEX

WORDS DIGIT POINTS DIGIT SINGLE

WORDS

5 5 32

42 27 10 7

32 20 7

7 42

24 15 3 24

16 12 3 2 2 16

1 SMALL

OBJECT 6

10 HARD 7

6 TWIST MEDIUM 4 POINT OR

CAVITY

1 10

(5)

20 10 11 27 54

54 61 29 19 25 60

15 8 8 21 42

42 47 23 13 20 39

12 6 9 16 32

32 35 17 10 15 30

9 4 5 12 24

24 25 13 8 12 23

6 2 3 8 16

16 16 9 5 8 16

4 2 2 5 10

10 8 5 3 5 10

3 1'' 25 mm 6

6 3 3 2 3 6

3 - 1 1 1 3

2 - 1

- 1

WRECH ALLEN KEY

WRENCH ALLEN KEY

RATCHET

HAND HAMMER

POWER WRENCH

- 1 - 1 1/6 6 mm 3

1 1 - - - 1

STROKES

(Reposition) CRANK STRIKE

- - - -

M> ABGABPA TOOL USE SEQUENCE

INDEX

FASTEN OR LOSSEN

INDEX

FINGER ACTION WRIST ACTION ARM ACTION TOOLS

ACTION SCREW DIAMETER

FINGERS SCKREW DRIVER

HAND SCREW DRIVER RATCHET-1

WRENCH

WRECH ALLEN KEY

WRENCH ALLEN

KEY RATCHET HAND HAMMER RATCHET T- WRENCH

SPINS TRUNK STROKES

(Reposition) CRANK TAPS TRUNK

54 10 MICROMETER 4

IN (10 CM) 29 7 16 119 54

72 32

42 00 MICROMETER 4

IN (10 CM) 23 5 13

32

STEEL TAPE 6 FT.(2M) DEPTH MICROMETER

18 4 10

94 42

24 FEELER GAUGE 13 3 7 54 24

16

FIXED-SCALE CALIPER 12 IN (30

CM)

9 SKINATURE

DATE 2 5 TABLE 30 VALUE 16

(6)

Return

Second Minute

7.0 Sec 0.11 min

67 29 - 34

M push or pull extended values

Index Steps

24 10 - 13

32 14 - 17

16 Push with 6 - 9 steps 7 - 11 Revs. 0.0019 hr Align with precicion 16

42 18 - 22

54 23 - 28

Push/Pull 2 Stages  12 in. (30 cm) Push/Pull 2 Stages  24 in. Total

Align to 2 Points > 4

in. (10 cm) 6

Push/Pull 2 Stages  24 in. Total Push with 1 - 2 steps

10 Push with 3 - 4 steps

4 - 6 Revs. 4.5 Sec 0.07 min 0.0012 hr 6

Push/Pull 2 Stages  12 in. (30 cm)

2 - 3 Revs. 2.5 Sec 0.04 min 0.0007 hr

Push with 3 - 5 steps 10 Push or Pull Switch Rotate Knob

3

Push/Pull/Pivot  in (30 cm)

1 Rev. 1.5 Sec

0

1

Push/Pull/Pivot  in (30 cm)

0.5 Sec 0.01 min 0.0001 hr Align to 1 Point 1 Push Button

0.02 min 0.0004 hr Align to 2 Points  4

in. (10 cm) 3

Push/Pull with Resistance Seat

Unseat

Push/Pull with High Control

0 No Action No Action No Process Time No Alignment

Index

M X I

Index

Move Controlled Process Time Alignment

Push/Pull/Pivot Crank

A B G M X I A

Controlled Move

Get Move/ Actuate

Hours

(7)

2. Perhitungan dengan metode MTM atau Work Factor a. Tables Courtesy MTM Association

REACH - R

A B E A B

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6

2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3

4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 2.7

5.3 5.3 5.3 4.5 3.6

6.1 6.4 6.8 4.9 4.3

6.5 7.8 7.4 5.3 5.0

7.0 8.6 8.0 5.7 5.7

7.4 9.3 8.7 6.1 6.5

7.9 10.1 9.3 6.5 7.2

8.3 10.8 9.9 6.9 7.9

8.7 11.5 10.5 7.3 8.6

9.6 12.9 11.8 8.1 10.1

10.5 14.4 13.0 8.9 11.5

11.4 15.8 14.2 9.7 12.9

12.3 17.2 15.5 10.5 14.4

13.1 18.6 16.7 11.3 15.8

14.0 20.1 18.0 12.1 17.3

14.9 21.5 19.2 12.9 18.8

15.8 22.9 20.4 13.7 20.2

16.7 24.4 21.7 14.5 21.7

17.5 25.8 22.9 15.3 23.2

0.4 0.7 0.6

14.2

25.3

30 26.7

Additional 0.7 TMU per inch over 30 inchies

20 19.8

E) Reach to indefinite location to get hand in position for body balance or next motion or

out of way.

22 21.2

24 22.5

26 23.9

28

4 8.4

B) Reach to single object in location which may vary slightly from cycle to cycle.

5 9.4

6 10.1

7

14 15.6

D) Reach to a very small object or where accurate grasp is required

16 17.0

18 18.4

10.8

8 11.5

C) Reach to object jumbled with other objects in a group so that search and select occur

9 12.2

10 12.9

12

Hand In Motion

CASE AND DESCRIPTION C of D

3/4 or less 2.0

A) Reach to object in fixed location or to object in other hand or on which other hand

rests.

1 3.6

2 6.9

3 7.3

42 22 - 28

54 29 - 36

Jarak Dalam Inch

( 1 inch = 2,5 cm )

Time TMU Crank extend values

Index Revs

24 12 - 16

32 17 - 21

(8)

MOVE - M

A B C

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7

2.5 2.9 3.4 2.3

3.6 4.6 5.2 2.9

4.9 5.7 6.7 3.6

6.1 6.9 8.0 4.3

7.3 8.0 9.2 5.0

8.1 8.9 10.3 5.7

8.9 9.7 11.1 6.5

9.7 10.6 11.8 7.2

10.5 11.5 12.7 7.9

11.3 12.2 13.5 8.6

12.9 13.4 15.2 10.0

14.4 14.6 16.9 11.4

16.0 15.8 18.7 12.8

17.6 17.0 20.4 14.2

19.2 18.2 22.1 15.6

20.8 19.4 23.8 17.0

22.4 20.6 25.5 18.4

24.0 21.8 27.3 19.8

25.5 23.1 29.0 21.2

27.1 24.3 30.7 22.7

0.8 0.6 0.85

GRASP - G

1A 2

1B 3.5

1C1 7.3

1C2 8.7

1C3 10.8

2 5.6

3 5.6

4A 7.3

4B 9.1

4C 12.9

5 0

RELEASE - RL

Case 1

2 0 Contact release

Contact Contact, sliding or hook grasp

Time TMU Description

2.0 Normal release performanced bu opening fingers as indepedent motion

Regrasp Change grasp without relinguishing control

Transfer Control tranferred form one hand to the other Select

Object jumbled with other object so that search and select occur

Large than 1'' X 1" X 1"

1/4" X 1/4" X 1/8" to 1" X 1" X 1"

Smaller 1/4" X 1/4" X 1/8"

Type of

Grasp Case Time TMU Description

Pick-Up

Small, medium or large object by itself, easily grasped Object very small or lying close againt a flat surface Interference with Grasp on

Bottom and one side of nearly cylindrical object

Diameter large than 1/2 inch Diameter 1/4 to 1/2 inch Diameter less than 1/4 inch 30

Additional TMU per inch over 30 inchies

C) Move object to exact location 20

22 42.5 1.44 14.3

24

26 47.5 1.5

32.5 1.33 10.8

16

18 37.5 1.39 12.5

28 16.0

B) Move object to approximate or indefinite location 7

8 22.5 1.22 7.4

3 2.2

4 12.5 2.11 3.9

5

9

10 27.5 1.28 9.1

12

6 17.5 1.17 5.6

14

Case And Description 3/4 or less

2.5 1 0

A) Move object to other hand or agains

stop 1

2 7.5 1.06

Distance Moved Inchies

Time TMU

Hand in Motion B

Wt. (lb) up to

Dynamic Factor

Static Constant TMU

(9)

POSITION - P

DISENGANGE

30 45 60 75 90 105 120 150 165 180

EYE TRAVEL and EYE FOCUS

Eye Travel time = 15.2 X (T/D) TMU, with a maximum value of 20 TMU Where T = The distance between pointscore and to which the eye travels D = The perpendicular distance from the eye to the line of teavel T

Eye Focus Time = 7.3 TMU

24.3

14.8 Large- 10.1 to

35 pounds 8.4 10.5 12.3 14.4 16.2 18.3 20.4 22.2

8.5 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.7 13.7

Mediun- 2.1 to

10 pounds 4.4 5.5 6.5 7.5

26.1 28.2

Weight Time TMU for Degree Turned

135 Small- 0 to 2

pounds 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.7 9.4

7 13.2 15.0 16.4

8 13.6 16.0 16.7

5 12.1 13.0 15.5

6 12.7 14.0 16.0

3 10.6 11.0 14.7

4 11.4 12.0 15.0

1 8.5 9.0 14.0

2 9.7 10.0 14.4

CRANK

Diameter of TMU (T) per D T

Cranking (Inchies) Revolution Cranking (Inchies) Revolution

2 - Close - Normal effort, slight recoil. 7.5 11.8

3 - Tight - Consider able effort, hand recoils

markedly 22.9 34.7

Class of Fit Easy to Handle Difficult to Handle 1 - Loose - Very slight effort, blends with

subsequent move 4.0 6.7

NS 47.8 53.4

Supplementary rule of surface alignment

P1SE per alignment : > 1/16 <= 1/4" P2SE per alignment : <= 1/16 "

21.0 26.6

3-Exact Heavy Pressure Required

S 43.0 48.6

SS 46.5 52.1

16.0 2-Close Light Pressure Required

S 16.2 21.8

SS 19.7 25.3

NS 1-Loose No Pressure Required

S 5.6 11.2

SS 9.1 14.7

NS 10.4

Class of Fit Symmetry Easy to Handle Difficult to Handle

(10)

APPLY PRESSURE

TMU Symbol TMU

AF 3.4

DM 4.2

16.2 RLF 3.0

b. Work Factor Table ( Time in ten-thousand of a minute)

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

18 26 34 40 46 30 39 46 53

20 29 37 44 50 33 42 51 58

22 32 41 50 57 37 48 57 65

26 38 48 58 66 43 55 66 76

29 43 55 65 75 49 63 75 86

32 47 60 72 83 54 69 83 95

35 51 65 78 90 59 75 90 103

38 54 70 84 96 63 80 96 110

40 58 74 89 102 66 85 102 117

42 61 78 93 107 70 89 107 123

44 63 81 98 112 72 94 112 129

46 65 85 102 117 75 97 117 134

47 67 88 105 121 77 101 121 139

49 69 90 109 125 80 103 125 144

51 71 92 113 129 82 106 130 149

52 73 94 115 133 84 108 133 153

54 75 96 118 137 86 111 135 158

55 76 98 120 140 88 113 137 161

56 78 100 122 142 90 115 140 164

58 80 102 124 144 92 117 142 166

61 83 106 128 148 96 121 147 171

63 86 109 131 152 99 126 151 175

66 90 113 135 156 103 130 155 179

68 93 116 139 159 107 134 159 183

70 96 119 142 163 110 137 163 187

76 103 128 151 171 118 147 173 197

81 109 135 159 179 126 155 182 206

2 7 13 20 UP 42 UP - -

1 3 1/2 6 1/2 10 UP 21 UP - -

in Lbs. Fem in Lbs. Fem 4

40" 40" 93

Weight Male Weight Male 8

30" 30" 81

35" 35" 87

26 26 75

28" 28" 78

22" 22" 70

24" 24" 73

19" 19" 65

20" 20" 67

17" 17" 62

18" 18" 63

15" 15" 58

16" 16" 60

13" 13" 54

14" 14" 56

11" 11" 50

12" 12" 52

9" 9" 46

10" 10" 48

7" 7" 40

8" 8" 43

5" 5" 34

6" 6" 37

3" 3" 26

4" 4" 30

(A) Arm- Measured at Knuckles (L) Leg- Measure at Ankle

1" 1" 21

2" 2" 23

Distance

move Basic Work Factors

Distance move Basic Work Factors

APA 10.6 AF+DM+RLF Apply Force

Dwell Minimum

APB APA+G2 Release Force

Symbol Description Description

Full Cycle Components

(11)

26 38 49 58 67 16 23 29 35 40

29 42 53 64 73 17 25 32 38 44

32 47 60 72 82 19 28 36 43 49

38 55 70 84 96 23 33 42 50 58

43 62 79 95 109 2/3 2 1/2 4 UP -

1/3 1 1/4 4 UP -

47 68 87 105 120

51 74 95 114 130

54 79 101 121 139

58 84 107 128 147 20 29 37 44 51

61 88 113 135 155 22 32 40 48 55

24 35 45 55 63

63 91 118 141 162 29 41 53 64 73

66 94 123 147 169 5 22 UP - -

68 97 127 153 175 2 1/2 11 UP - -

71 100 130 158 182

73 103 133 163 188

75 105 136 167 193 17 22 28 32 37

78 108 139 170 199 23 30 37 43 49

80 111 142 173 203 28 36 44 52 58

82 113 145 176 206 31 40 49 57 65

84 116 148 179 209

11 58 UP - - 3 13 UP - -

5 1/2 29 UP - - 1 1/2 6 1/2 UP - -

2 260 300

Down Steps 100 00000167 Hour U - Change direction Add 100 for 120 Turn at Start of Finish 1 Time Unit = 006 Second D - Definite Stop Up Steps (8" Rise - 10" Flat) 126 0001 Minute S - Directional (Steer)

General Restricted Analyze From Tabel 120+80 / Pace React 20

P - Care (Precaution) 120+100 / Pace Head Turn 45 40 90° 60

W - Weight or resistance Type 1 Over 2 Inspect 30/Point

in Lbs. Fem in Lbs. Fem

Work Factor Symbols Walking Time Visual Inspection

30 Pace Focus 20

19" 180

20"

Weight Male Weight Male

16" 45

17" 90

18" 135

12" Weight Male

13" in Lbs. Fem

14"

(FS) Foream Swivel - Measure at Knuckles 15"

9" 1"

10" 2"

3"

11" 4"

5" Weight Male

in Lbs. Fem 6"

(FT) Foot - Measured at Toe 7"

8"

2" 2"

3" 3"

4" 4"

(T) Trunk - Measured at shoulder (F) Finger - Measured at shoulder

1" 1"

Referensi

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