HASIL PENELITIAN HIBAH DUE-LKKEBAATCH III

Breeding System and

History of Reproduction

First Topic

 MAIN TOPIC BREEDING SYSTEM

SUB TOPIC

HISTORY of REPRODUCTION ANIMAL BREEDING

EMBRIOLOGY of GENITAL ORGAN HISTORY oF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSE

After to get of this lecture  student can give information about history of

reproduction, breeding system, embriology

of genital organ in living matter

Sustain live of living organism  it‘s live conservation of living matter from first generation to next generation.

Conservation of living matter to occur by adaptation, nature selection and

proliferation.

BREEDING SYSTEM

1). Morphology adaptation

2). Physiology adaptation

3). Behavior adaptation

SUSTAIN LIFE of LIVING MATTER

LIVING MATTER CONSERVATION

ADAPTATION NATURAL

SELECTION PROLIFERATION

MORPHOLOGY

PHISIOLOGY

BEHAVIOR

ADAPTATION CAPABLE

CAPABLENOT

REPRODUCTION

MORPHOLOGY ADAPTATION

FORM of body organ compatibility toward surrounding Ex.: Duck is Finding Eat in Water  Base of beak 

Comb Formed

Function  eat filter

PHISIOLOGY ADAPTATION

FUNCTION of body organ compatibility toward surrounding

Ex.: Human life in upland  Red blood Higher than  Human life in lowland

Why??

BEHAVIOR ADAPTATION

BEHAVIOUR of organisme can be Change  Sustain of life Conservation Ex.: Autotomy  House Lizard

NATURAL SELECTION

CAPABLE ADAPTATION

CAPABLENOT

STILL ALIVE MOVE DEATH

ANOTHER HABITAT

NEW SPECIES

EVOLUTION

• Important Charasteristic from Living Matter  Lowest & Highest Level

• By Reproduction  Living Matter Multiple, Destroyed Preventiv of Living Matter

GENERATIO SPONTANEA

PREFORMA TIONIST

EPIGENIST

XVII Century

XIX Century : HORMONE

XXI Century : STEM CELLs

• Proliveration living matter devide into :

• Asexsual proliferation: Without joint between ovum – sperm (Low level of living matter)

• Sexsual proliferation

FUSSION BUDDING REGENERATIF

paramecium

bacteria

 plasmodium.

Hydra

Anelida/

worm

FUSSION

One Cell  Devided Two Cell  Four Cell  Next Nuclear & Cytoplasma Cell  Devided

Ex.: Paramecium, Bacteria & Plasmodium

Characteristic asexual proliferation  bud formed  Released  New Living Matter

Ex.: Hydra

BUDDING

REGENERATIF

Characteristic asexual proliferation  New Living

Matter from Various parts of Last Living Matter

Ex.: Anelida (Worm)

ANIMAL PROLIFERATION

Asexsual Sexsual

fussion Budding Regeneratif/ Vegetatif Gonad.

Fertilization

External fertilization Internal fertilization Ovipharous Ovivipharous Vivipharous

( fish & frog) (fowl dan reptile ) (primates & mammals)

FERTILIZATION

Join between Spz x Ovum  Zygot  2n kromosome (diploid)

Spesies Specific  Ovum Stimulus  Devided &

Growed

Devided of Ovum Mature without fertilizaton with

Spermatozoa  Haploid New Individual (n Kromosome) Word from Yunani

Parthenos  Perawan Genesis  Sources Ex.: Bee or

Artificial ActivationOvumPhysis or chemical

PARTHENOGENESIS

Male & Female  Free germ cell external

fertilization  Ovum PermiableWithout copulation Ex.: Fish & Frog

OVIPHAROUS

Female  Free Ovum in Tractus Rep.Copulation Internal Fertilization Ovum not Permiable  Individual Formed just for moment (± 24 hours) in Female Tractus Reproduction  Next growing up not in Female Tract. Rep

Ex.: Fowl & Reptilia

OVIVIPHAROUS

Female  Free Ovum in Tract. Reprod. Copulation

 Growing up in Female Tract. Rep

Ex.: Primate & Mammalian

VIVIPHAROUS

• In Mammalian MorulaBlastulaConsist of Trofoblas membraneEmbryo Body

• In the Process  3 germinate membrane : 1. Ectoderm (Outer Membrane)

2. Endoderm (Inner Membrane) 3. Mesoderm (Mid Membrane)

• Between Mesoderm-Ektoderm

SOMATOPLEURABody Wall & Fetalis Membr

• Inner Membrane of Mesoderm 

SPLANKNOPLEURATractus Digestivus Wall

• ANLAGE  Gonad Candidate

• GENITAL RIDGE Gonadal main part, cosists:

Korteks->Cortical Cord/SecondarySex Cord Ovarium

Medulla->Medullary Cord/Primary Sex Cord Testes

• Gonad Function if Genital Ridge Get PGC / PSC from Egg Yolk Sac (Endoderm)

by : 1. Blood Sirculation (Bird)

2. Amuboid Movement (Mammalian)

• PGC to Genital Ridge Medula - Tubulus Seminiferus

- Sertoli Cell (Suporting Cell) - Leydig Cell (Interstitiel Cell) - PGC  Spermotogonia Cell

- Rete Testes  from Dorsal Gonad

- Tunika Albugenia  from Mesenkim Gonad

DUKTUS MESONEPHRICUS/ WOLFII Male Tractus

• D.Paramesonephricus/D.Muleri-> Rudimenter

• Uterus Masculinus, Prostata Gland

• Outer Genital from Tract.Rep.to Caudal Sinus urogenitalis Odema

Genital Swelling Genital Turbecle Genital fold

Scrotum Penis Preputium

• PGC to Genital Ridge Cortex part

 Proliferation Epithelium Germinal

 Oogonia

• In Medium Part : Bind Tissue, Blood Vessel, Nerves,& Limfe

• D.PARAMESONEPHRICUS/ MULLERI Female Tractus : Tubae Fallopii, Uterus,

Serviks & Vaginal Proksmimal

•

• Duct.Wolfii Rudimenter Duct. Gardner

• Outer Genital from Tract.Rep.to Caudal Sinus urogenitalis Odema

Genital Swelling Genital Turbecle Genital fold

Labia Mayora Clitoris Labia Minora

• Invagination Dorsal Wall Sinus Urogenitalis

 Hymen

• Sinus Urogenitalis  Urethra, Vestibulum Vagina & Vulva