hasil penilaian sejawat sebidang atau peer review

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tki

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k!.soi 13

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isi

dikel

{10,.o

a.f

b. Ruus ril8rup

do k.dar@o (.r

c

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du

kemubnim

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mu dd kulna [.o

:2

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I K.ilDdua trK*u.nl ourlrllunrt y'

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HASIL PENTL{hN STJ^WAT Sf,

o)

MasEvs sedinat Ahilit a

^{a TEDg} or

Hery M.hl chMc ii rnkd

^Mari

Esisry.BaU

R€lublic oflddmsia ol.h ^I

cdi

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ams

^Putu

Adn6. ehulis lllllt

cods

^{cetrh of}

s{isre

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EdcnM

nder Dh!/isd/dicldvie!16s316

(&stri

_{Publikai Jmal}

Ilni.n

Qsi

^/p6d.

k&sd

^{ymc cpar)}

Hilil

Penil,im

Par Revi#

:

, E r,-ir rr.i,h l.6d"."l

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Nsional

reEhlibi

E .',hN*i.*r,,N*i*lr-i"d.!diDoA-r.caBLcoPEPl{lcus

t31 - -

s. kla'khm GE

^isi

ortit.l

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do kedrlM

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dd kmuEbim

d'ta/informi d

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d.

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kulil,s 11-

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tuuhh.n |c cssdio

cnd or$ire

&d Eirmrioi

Mangoves Sediment Ability as a Tmps ofHeavy Metal Chrome in Tukad Mati Estuary, Bali - Republic oflndonesia

rF

_{dlry of}

Fir\dd Msiifr, udaydi univ6it,

_{Bali, Indon6ia}

,rmuhyofcivilEngiie]'e.UdayeaUniveEily.sati.bdonesja

rer

^{62-321- I}

rl

^{30e-777. E-nail:} bss$dnym,lr@@ Bil

om

Am.plrJ:

May9.20r7

Onrin.pubri+.J: Jury30,20r7 LIRL: h@s/doi.oa/ r 0.55 3 9/jsd.y l0n4p I

fw,ldquldys@pliiting,nd k

^e indushiE. Monitoritrg of$e

*d.6

ofthe Tukad Mdi hs

$

^Ibr

bd

D.h,rd (roD) ,id

chemiar oxysetr

Dmmd (coD)

oiry.

whG ndibnnE

snouu 6e

€rrcd

dur

thmwh]yotridgiie0rehgl},nd

th. nntuml buffs

ofhqr), mdls

^{in s€dimots} ol mlnsnv.

uh

^{k a fiml} medh sarhering ru kitrds of heavy

!mfunl$dimenlhp

Thftfore, ihe har),

m.bk i.

^n\e

{rB {i[ expeise

^rhe highsi &cmulari

purpos.

offin

$ud, ^G

a

.rny monibnn3

b d4{l

the chtumium mebl in pdeB

ad

sdimens in Tukad

Mdi ofd,bpg,lmp.mM,s,]inily,

diso!.n oxys6

([to)

and

dishas. wb. mGumqt

of

chlmiu 6nbnt i.

rhe

wb ad

s€dimeot

ol

Tukad Mdi .stury uinE

Ars

mdlod.

Tle

.rdy

^sh@ed rhd 6om fie resl6 of on*i&

d.b mearmenb

in

esbry

of Tukd Mari sho*.d

ita

^he

av.nc.

v,rD. or ^sariniry, pH,

rmp.@re dd

Disolv.d

o.yg6

nilr

fred

^quali.y ninisredlr

do@

of ^lne

+ow€i

rhd.hromium conrenr in

M{

^{an av.mse}

of0.r9

^(mg/l)

ad d.e.n $. minisrrii de@

of rhe

.nvnmmdt

of

IndmBis

R.,trbli. no

5r

in

20fi

Mmgolo aid ion-mangtov.

*din66 in tukd

^Mar,

chromium ind

p6sn

fie

qualit sidards

A(ordins

b

c.nadian

coucil

^or Minisrm of Envimnmenbl in

20([ choniun

concmhrion in

{dihor

hisn ^rhm wdtr oll.8cnlr

o6ed

^by heiyy

nebh

rrd

bds

ro bind

r&y,oi!: chenim bev, m{ali n

srcve

*dnsli

^Turad

M

ⁱ

Enuq

Tukad Mdi k one of d,e bp

tn

riv€E in rhe pmvine of Bali *hich

dffi.d wds

qrality. Mo.irorins

h6

frhe

nv6 di!

run

i.b

p.lldion BoD, coD, oil md

picphde lals cu{mA

^,013).

\rdd quri'y

^d.sndario or rurod Msti

6tu,uy

indiored

$.

^poirution

@!lc. s.en

priitins

d

txtile

industy

dmlopne

along fie nver

*illh.

a(ompmied by

ii'cm!.d *d. (Ikq,006).

sl]la pri

iig od

dti,e iidatry

is

de

indBry

rtd d

^{be done} 6!m ^{a smarr}

n

medim

ste

hdsehold up.

seieEtd

^rhrcu€l

&.

.ft.ks.

Gsflllx

,,e industy on rhis

sb dnd

drrcw

ve

^inb

wm

^or

riv6 *

^hou

The

rxiile

innu@ prcdues orodess riqDid

udr.

snd .onhins orssic

dd iiorseic

frakiaLs ^{is hish, so}

6ir

n is

ve ha

^{a BoD/coD is low}

ad omd* oe

^{ic @rpouds}

rid m dirfiok d*nd.d

^(Budni

d

ar., 1999). Tl1e

sm. tliic

h.ppeicd in rh.

nM priilins iidusty

hav! simils prcnuclion

prc.6s v6re

rdir.hr

cir

psdu.cj tum mh_

rcmovd

of s,io\

^.ookinE,

me@im.

dyciig; pridins

ed pltGs inprcvfl

^r (Pnriwi,2010). rhe

imliing

dye

tnile indufy

g.n.Blly

co

{iat

m

dim.u[ h decompos. Tnk Esulted in

wab @hd

^{6ar do6 not .omply it will} seneEb B]

wde

in

lall.

^ouch

qmiirie! ri ddirioi. rh dif, pdi.ulfry

^olEmiss

'nd

m

_Ecn.6lly u*d

6 nabial

consumlim.

quliry

in rems of BoD

ad coq qa

_$oush

polltub ffi

pdniing indusry omins 6om nre dyeing prrb

prc..sr

rhd

aa

^ink,

erv4!

dilu.nr .nd dry.r Th6.

r.Gn.h cdmlly

^{u&d in rexril. and}

3@ uidins wae

^{lhd is}

diErly

^{dischr4ld inro Ih.}

nv

,

$on

or

lab

will

l ioB

in

wtu Knritri 4 ir.

⁽²⁰⁰⁷⁾ exDlains

rh

de

w.r.6 ofrrr

m

edflly 6

^{nor be}

.oism.d a driiriic srf ftk

^is

be.re &.

onbt

^of

dnmim

in $e wder

ru eue

hshh

.6ed fo hmm.

eblsinfie*d*mmmcmv.$dim

gz$s;s

all kindr of

hery n&h

*deE, *hile maqrove

ier

^{is a}

bp mMl

sedinmr qBliry.

Tn{dor,

rh.

hav, n.ol.

in ths

*d6 vill dpein.c

di. highBt

r(@ul,tioi

ir maubve

*dihd6.

^Tre

*iMc

^or

h.lptul

ii

ndEins tle mebl chrmium in

Brml w6. Ho*wq uril

"ow

u.loom

desR of Edu.tion

of hgvynel.fuomimin*deibymsErcvelnim.nlqBpe.iallyin.sEi6

Thc e$d.n@ olindustial

{at

^edile

ud $en pri

^nu

re

^the

qtu

^of

turion

^TulGd

M

ⁱ raEgeme

*dimd6,

So rhat

n@ e

^ch

u

prcvide poliry

advie entr

or chase legklation on scim@6a*d eudy

M b d{.mi@

^rhe

*b q@lit hary

mebls chrcnium in

{

eE ard

*dim.6

otmm5ow

ii Tdid

L@rioi

of rh.

E€Eh cndudei d 6tay

^{of Tukrd Mati,}

Disid ol

South (Urq

Bdm&

Ba[ ^Piovince, R.publi. or Indonsir.

reioi

or ^rhe nudy

od disibutioi

of

spling Finb (rir l) i d wi$ $.

follo*ins di*ibution: 5 smplitr! ^poinb in

uB bra

dring rhe ups md

dlMq

a 5 p.int

spling sdnmt

in rh.

vM ed $difdr

^3mpliig

n..gtov.

5 p.in6 n8h

dd

leh sids.

M*urcmed ofcrmmim

in

wds

ori.s

ofud,ym univ.Eiy

Sopling

wc

don. in 2 sbs6, rh.

trd6 ofyab ffd

^{*dim.nt smpl.s.}

wd

smplins k done a! hish .ide

(nood) md lo* rid. Gbb)

wrh s nd@i od

^Rmemiii

{

^{010), ie}

d

halrfie

hbl

depn\ i! qsd,

s

shom

h d

mly ⁱⁿ

ediie ,l8. wdq

spliis n

don. by Eing a

yrk sprd

²⁵⁰

nl ffd

^pGeryed by ad,rins HNo3.

fia

^rhe smple bodl.

FjMl,ldimofd,.strdvmdmDlingFini

tir ). ft.

.Ms sdion

smpl'u .tr* fo qaE rd

^sen'mmr smp€l

rAndrtr'

and

Rffiin..

⁾⁹¹⁰⁾

'Ir,.

s.dimr @pla u.r idcn

uins

.krm

_sEb

,i

dch

@dhC pohl *dirat vs. r.t

^{n jn rh.}

ridd.

side

ofehe

_snh

b mid mdl.mbridi

of @b

sdid.

Tlm the

tupl.

is iBared iito bLc*

pldic

hdss

sr.d

in r molbox.

In

addition

to

mndud

d,. supli.g, e.Il smptt{ FiIt la

^8ls.

mde insib bsnlmd drn

^for

dvi,tmtut pi@ns ,lely

^pH,

hFEruq $liiity!

^OO

od tu di!.tirs.. Meufuor ptuft

m

_eefom.d

xins

_eotubl.

d.vi6 sh 6 pH,r@

^ibl

plt rhmomtu

^for

t nFdiu.,

r6:a.1om.r6 fttr saliniry,

ad

dE

DGn#

^{for Dislv€d}

orrgm

^(Do).

Fft vdfr

djs.ho4q rlE

Dffir n dre

^by

eknbriig

rho

@s

sdional

@

^{of dvq}

Motr tr!.d

o0 rh. physiel

ctll7e

^of

ny*

bodi6,

lmcly

rtrc

vidth and d@rh ofrhc

riE (Fi@ l).

\ iir

riMr crNidioiar,e *d

(a) (sotr@:

s[bird,2010)

a

-':

erghn

,: tr!@idal aG

^(m1

d

sideby{ide parllel (m)

col.ulation orrh.

vd crosMioml

ms (a) wB p.rromed Binc dl.

ilrdal

rhe follo*ing

qurion (choq

1939 in sulbrhi, 2010),

me'nod middl. ^(mid

dion)

bv

a = xi=,qr = a, +

^qz

+

a3

+ +qi ol

i: nunba

ofs@.nts

Gub)

trderdioir

ⁱ = r2,3, ..,

,.

m.*dbysh!theequlion:

A

=

'i.r4

=

r, + r,

^{+ 13}

+ +ri

⁽³⁾

DrbitFsub{dionsl(0,elolatdbyth.equ

io. cordon d al. 0ee2) ⁱⁿ surh,ldi,20,0

'he

followiq:

a' = eri ,r

^:

uEdiomr aH

of

rh.rivd n 6arrGi(E:)

q

:

sp..dNeEsedw,ro{.csldioi iib

ub (m/dd).

In ordo ro obbin rhc %he ofdyer di3.hqe

runofr*.k q

b. obbined drmush rte equdim:

(r)

Analysis or h6vy mebk

.hrcnim

in warer

od *dimdt trd6 uins

lndudiyely coupled

Plm3

Emission (rcPE) e{00

sp{rcmpy od dtudm Iihir n

0.00r lcPE sp{rophoronety

pdu.6 iidr.nFd@

plan!

by high

idiatioo

ason win\ high

iqumcy

(r7.1, Mrlz). Th.

sple

^is scked md domred by a

n.b'llia *hi.h k rhd stued b

de pLMa io $im!lar.

$c

Almenb in {re

trde

$us rusins rh.

cr

ighr. Pfednriob

ofwd sd6

^{h doe by}

E.miiE

b amdr.m Pubri.

HanAssidion

(A?rr{) _1r0r2).

Fu

myiry nsi, by ddins

}srq

^d

H:SOa (Yenrina _2015). Afta

$al

rh. sldimenr

sple

^is

tuti

^the

tre d

rh. *ater

snpl.

]tedae*ercmsryzedd*iptivelymd.mpaledbmiJlis'.daldeeo

R.prbri. no Jr

in20 rdrmoimbio6andrdlineburun.

nre rcsurh or

m4srmenh

of

srinity

^{h. hishBr $rinrry ai}

hio

^ride

3d

(r00r)

d

hich ride rhc

s *d6

^(sLiic) _{yiLr so} ^{inro rhc} *tusry

d

^row

lide rnd

r6h *atr(lo*

sliniry) isthedomi0 r si8r lr'e rc$lb

ortis

sudy

rhd obhind by

Pusiy4b ed As6biai

120 r?) @uod ^PsyuD( Lrod,

sdlh

sumd.E

orrdrsd Mdi dusry

suf;lds

Ar hish 1ide, rhe

$l;iry

or

s

^warer

r.iden.i

^rid.

ft,n

^{sbrioi 2}

b

^{ndlon 5}

the rceding ftnd or saliniry *ar6s

d{Hsrd

ftDm

sbtioi

I ro

$iion

5, and

fik

n becaus. $e ^iD,Iux of

neshub

irlo ihe

dury.

S&rioi

l

d lov

{ s haa

high6r

sliiirr

(33

ps) bese

^dre sh'im .losd 10

$c

^{ily lowen (t.5 psu)}

bmue

^{0r ih}

posirlon dosn

10*

^{ds the r}

v

GiguE l), rn addnio.

'o

rhe

mtrurcmfll rin.

^gr4tly affEkd

b

^i\e

sir

^or

rh. anoud of nesh

Eb qbios.

^{AeordiDg ro}

frirhrdill dse

^{or rhe}

qvnonno!

^or

bdoiaie

^R.pdblh

no5r

in2004,*liiirywddsot'rukad ulity

shi&rds ^ror

mii.bioh

iro d.gu

ormidny lpH) n an,cid'b6se

l&.1x $l

^{ion rhd}

i.

^hBsuerl

I

(Figdrc ₅₎

nstrm.d rukd

^Mari

.

^diar th. lowsr ^pH

d

sftiion

I

is cqu,l ro 7.r7 hd rht hish!\l pH gol o

er iccodins ro FBikisnotrlh ⁽¹⁹⁹⁴⁾ rnd

B s

^and

M

^{his (200qltha1}

com*6omc

^boia&

(co,)

aid hydrogs

.rsond.

^(Hcor ) ^ion. rhc pH

vrr

^is

rhcr s

*clL

i.

_{senbg by}

(2010) iiNkom

RlverNi! Ddb,Nilerii

Eruinsnom ^7.3.7.7.

rtl

di esuary

.te

sho*.d no signifi@r

dft!rcnG

^{ar hieh} ride or row rid.

a

^evidcnced by hish erinity

orte *d6 oigm.4). ltc

pH Erue obhi

smarrer .onpsed sirh rlc

alrrs

of

nGuremmr

or prr on rh.

ss

rhd

av4e

^morc

rha

3 (Remne

d

^3t,

20 r6), n ^is

$sp{rd besu*

dE Btu,rt, k m.ding

phE

tor 6esh

utu

a.

.hmtu i.uhl

^(pH 7). Ho*hnd d

'r

^{e000) srso}

erphii [d

'hc

pH ofny

by porry bufitr

strbtuc. a4ddins

10 m

inijeiat

decre of th. env

itunnflt

ot

lndonsia

^{Repu btic} no s

I

ⁱⁿ

200i1, a pH or7 b 3.5 is dill tuffin

$.

wrer qDallry sbilrrds lbr mrine

ad

ma.irime rouism.

in Tukad Mari $tu&ine

w,r6

d high ride

ed lo{

ride

.a

^6e

ss

ⁱⁿ

mtoE

n6remtr6

^on-sib iho{ed rhar i\e

hpsdrc

^{or rhe}

*d6

^or

rukad Mari

.sirry

hrEh6 al no{d ^(aveEse 27.3"c) rnd low ar eb5 (avcEs.

m

²⁶ edc)

ftc b$arure

ditrtrace is prcsumably due ro th. m

l.30pm,*he6dulnEb{tide

@ur.wq

^day &1 16110 ro 13:00 whcn _{dre sun}

hd

^a smal indindiotr

sst.

A@rdina !o poid

ed

^pj.(md im Republic no

5l ii

2004, rhe

rop

Aiu^lfuo$..dqu,l)w

The

Er[

^orrhe

neammd

^of Do indie&\ rhd i]rc Gndency orn\e vatue or Do n nG.J is hisnf

$6

d cbb

(Iienn _{7), n n sumed}

rkr

d rhe rime orp3,B

ofTdad M4i6rurin. uft

^{hd mrny inpub hom}

cle H

*dtr

(visu,l

dbsllion).

rhese

Do *a foud

^{similar wilh}

ab.*ci

⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾

i.

Nkoro

Riv

_, Nigq Deth

NiEenaaginglomrlnE/lb7rm9]'Thelevelof**cldilyllgmt

smlishlhd

wirl

atrd

rhe

pmes

of

ildcyi'hdis dod

^by

phyrptek

ex..ll.m

sro{h

m.dium lor phloplakron _ercwrh. Ar

lo*

ridq rh.

ruk.d

Mati

6rui.e yacr

has rhe

hd have high turbidiiy

(vnul

obsdarion) Hish rudidny ofrrre

!i16

*i ou*

rh.

p4dion of

llghr

r0

pborcFrbdl5 phylopluklon

pE.s

prcdudion ofDo

*i[

^{,]so bu}

rN.

Abo{ei ⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾ arso *ptain dBr tu$idiry accordiig ro

oini*nal

denee ofrh.

mvibmol

ot lndonaim Repubtic n

d

rov ride sErio,

,

(4.,

fcr)

md

I

satioa ^(r.6 mgn) is nor sihbte ror

f icddn

^{ricar hunsn}

b.€us

disolved oxygen coohr n

ks

or5 msn Th. low oxysen conrnr rcsulb in rhis shrioi

ii

rhc

scpd

bE€ue ordre hvd ormuddines a.d the nver

wdd

inpur

oi{ir.

o&Ery io6. tlaveEsed.

dk$tv.d dys6 .6r

6e qEriiy $ndads for

n ticbdnaririnerourisn.

Fieue 7. rhe dissolved orree. (mgl)

.A show.d

rld

rhc

oictrhrion d

flmd Gn

ec.ge

⁰

,4

ms/D h

sh rh debbGn

emse of 0 06 me{) (rigurc 3). Ar

flod.

rhe stuar/ or

rukd

Mdi chrcmiuo

(dd

Enss ^nom 0. r7

6

0.16 nsn and at ro{ iid. b€seen 0 - 0 I r mgr No dddtion

,[d$mlhesbiliiyofdddiion

e! u ipment. In add itioi,

d

lov

wrer

npur prelominrnr

bd.

ol n ver ware.

(Fn

6!m salin ity dab in FiglE 4)

lhich

lra a loser

sli.ny, dording

¹⁰ saDsi

dd

^{Pututo (2o.4)}

d

$e lime or low

ilinny

^{knds or h.,vy}

islr enenftiion

ompiEd

b

thd

ir

th. can

Ap

.di(200s) in KmaL

Mud lb.jun

^0.0 0012 mg/1hd

aib@a 4,

^{(2016) iD $e cimduk I}

mcn, bu,

$ac omnh,ion

is

ro{c

' !r

(20'6) in

sur,c e wsd

in Bensal Bay

ase

nom 0.2 ro r.57 ppb.

DifkEn.6

in upsftrm mriviries in rhe susp(i

boms

^{a major}

Iadr

Ai hisl' iide ihe

orcsftiion

or

chm

^{y (Fieure 3)}

b{aus

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d@d

th.

Ldvd Etr{t Le.l

for

. quliry tudads Acodiig b

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of

Mitri6

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da}mUniv6il)tltalhsfrfd.dfiisrcgrchthrcuehlHihhUnggula.

fto!@

^studi

shm.

Autho ^also thmks Anna lda

sua.)o PuRiydo *to ha

pmvi&d mrny inpub tor

Rivei Nis4 D.lra Nisoia.

,{r'va,.../,nal d

^Faad

sciw andkhnal,st

2\1t,36a0.

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A,l Pmm

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Febn&y 16,2015,

frcr hrp://lrw.tul.ilb.eid&krcknobd_!6e.bl@

lin8luiE

tD6

6rupl@dsr20rrr10/Pl-Pdivi ^And

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^st.nd,.tt

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Aeutu Reiercd Februa-y 12,

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