Supplemental Data Table. Patient characteristics Pt Age at
HBL pres.
Sex Gest
age
BW N.A. Stage/
PRETEXT
Screen AFP at diagnosis
HBL Histology
Chemotherapy Surgery Outcome Ref &
date
1 Birth F 35
weeks
NR III/NR No (birth)
NR NR NR Biopsy Died at 5
mos from diagnosis
42007
2 Birth F 36.5
weeks
3325 grams
III/NR No
(birth)
171,533 ng/mL
Fetal VCR, doxo Unres Died of
MOF at 2 weeks from diagnosis
51991
3 Birth M Term 4100
grams III/NR No
(birth) 226,029
ng/mL Fetal Carbo, 5FU, doxo, VCR, cisplatin
GTR NED at 15 mos off therapy
61999
4 1 day M NR 4621
grams
I/NR No
(birth)
NR Fetal None CR NED at
10+ years off therapy
CHRCO 2013
5 23 days M 38
weeks
4290 grams
III/NR AFP
and U/S
228,889 ng/mL
Fetal Doxo, carbo, cisplatin
GTR NED at 3.5 years old
72011
6 4 weeks M NR NR NR/I U/S 99,360
ng/mL
Mixed fetal/
epithelial
Cisplatin, carbo, doxo, and docetax at pulm relapse post initial surgery; Pulm RT
CR with negative margins
NED at 10 years off therapy
82012
7 6 weeks M 31
weeks
NR NR NR NR NR None None Diagnosis
at autopsy;
Died of lung disease of premat
91994
8 11
weeks
M Term 3800
grams
III/I MRI 21,860
ng/mL (1:50)
Embryonal Cisplatin CR AFP 98 ng/mL 2 mos off therapy
102007
9 3 mos M 31 1900 III/NR No >70,000 Fetal and None Biopsy DOD 17 111996
weeks grams ng/mL embryonal days post diagnosis
10 3 mos F 38
weeks 3754
grams NR NR 609,471
ng/mL Fetal and
embryonal Chemotherapy CR NED at 6 years
122003
11 3 mos M 32
weeks
LGA III/NR NR NR NR None Biopsy Died at 2
mos from diagnosis
42007
12 4 mos M 38
weeks 3920
grams NR/II U/S 31,533
ng/mL Poorly diff VCR, CTX,
doxo, cisplatin CR NED 2 years from diagnosis
132003
13 4 mos NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 21998
14 5 mos F Term LGA I/NR AFP
and U/S
30,000 ng/mL
NR NR CR NR 142003
15 5 mos M Term LGA I/NR AFP
and U/S
70,000 ng/mL
NR NR CR NR 142003
16 5 mos F NR NR NR/IV NR 238,044
ng/mL
NR Doxo, cisplatin LT at 17 mos of age
Alive at 36 mos post LT
151999
17 5 mos M Premat NR NR/II NR NR Fetal Cisplatin Biopsy NR 162000
18 5 mos NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 21998
19 5 mos M 26
weeks
NR III/NR U/S 183,000
ng/mL
NR VCR, 5FU,
carbo, cisplatin
LT NED at 33 mos
CHLA 2013
20 6 mos F 27-28
weeks
865 grams
II/NR No 18,000
ng/mL
Fetal and embryonal
Doxo, 5-FU, VCR
GTR NED at 14 mos
CHLA 2013
21 6 mos NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 21998
22 6 mos M NR NR NR U/S 84,000
ng/mL
NR Chemotherapy Resectio n
NR 172009
23 6 mos F NR NR III/NR NR Elevated Fetal and
embryonal
CCG
chemotherapy
CR NED at 21 mos from diagnosis
31995
24 7 mos F Term AGA I/NR AFP
and U/S
5,361 ng/mL
NR NR CR NR 142003
25 7 mos NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 21998
26 8 mos F 27-28
weeks
1340 grams
II/NR NR 20,612
ng/mL
Embryonal NR Resectio
n
NR 181992
27 10 mos F NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 191983
28-34 2-10 mos
5M 2F
NR NR PRETEXT I
(2), II (2),
NR 70,652 – 837,305
NR Cisplatin,
pirarubicin; (2
Resectio n in all 7
NED at 2- 10 years
202012
(media n 6 mos)
III (3), all
localized ng/mL
(median 211,820)
also received ifosfamide, etoposide, carboplatin; 1 high dose acetaminophen)
(median 6 years) with 1 NED post relapse treatment and 1 NED post therapy related acute leukemia treatment
35 11 mos F 36
weeks
3856 grams
NR/I NR 180,000
ng/mL
Embryonal Chemotherapy Resectio n
NED at 9 years
122003
36 11 mos F 37
weeks 3610
grams NR No 550,000
ng/mL Fetal and
embryonal Pirarubicin, etoposide, carbo, cisplatin
CR Died of
recurrent AML/
MDS post BMT
211996
37 11 mos M Term 4950
grams I/NR U/S 10,760
ng/mL Epithelial NR CR with
negative margins
Alive at 17 months
221988
38 12 mos F 32 to
33 weeks
2839
grams IV/IV+M No 1,510, 000 ng/mL
NR Doxo,
ifosfamide, carbo, cisplatin, irinotecan
LT NED 18
months post LT
232010
39 12 mos M 38
weeks
4400 grams
III/NR No
(missed )
365,000 ng/mL
Mixed Chemotherapy CR Died 6 mos
post surgery (hepatic failure), NED
241996
40 1 year NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 252005
41 13 mos F NR NR NR/II MRI,
U/S and AFP
435.7
ng/mL Embryonal
and fetal NR Resectio
n NR 172009
42 14 mos M 38
weeks 2511
grams NR No NR NR None Unres DOD at 1
month from
261970
diagnosis
43 15 mos M Term 4450
grams
IV /NR NR NR Embryonal None None DOD at
diagnosis (autopsy)
271993
44 15 mos F 29 to
30 wks
LGA I or II/NR AFP and U/S
2,083 ng/mL
Fetal and cholangio- blastic
Chemotherapy Biopsy NED at 4 years old
282008
45 1 ½
years M 32
wks 1350
grams IV /NR No 1:65,536 Epithelial,
mesen CCG treatment Resectio
n NED 21
mos from diagnosis
291986
46 19 mos NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 21998
47 25 mos F NR NR III/NR NR Elevated Fetal and
embryonal
CCG treatment CR NED at 12 mos post dx
31995
48 30 mos F NR NR III/NR U/S >33,000
ng/mL
NR Doxo, 5FU,
VCR, cisplatin and high dose acetaminophen with cisplatin
CR NED at 7 years post surgery
302005
49 < 5 years old
NR NR NR NR U/S NR NR NR NR NED at > 9
years
312012
50 NR NR NR NR II /NR NR NR NR Epirubicin,
cisplatin
Resectio n
NED at 9.3 years
322009
51&52 NR M NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 331995
53 to
56 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 342002
Pt, patient; HBL, hepatoblastoma; pres., presentation; gest, gestational; BW, birthweight; N.A., North American; AFP, alphafetoprotein; ref, reference; F;
female; NR, not reported; mos, months; VCR, vincristine; doxo, doxorubicin; unres, unresectable; MOF, multi-organ failure; M, male; carbo, carboplatin;
5FU, 5-fluorouracil; GTR, gross total resection; NED, no evidence of disease; CR, complete resection; CHRCO, Children’s Hospital & Research Center Oakland; U/S, ultrasound; docetax, docetaxel; pulm, pulmonary; RT, radiation therapy; premat, prematurity; DOD, died of disease; LGA, large for gestational age; LGA, large for gestational age; diff’d, differentiated; CTX, cyclophosphamide; LT, liver transplant; CHLA, Children’s Hospital Los
Angeles; CCG, Children’s Cancer Group; AGA, appropriate for gestational age; AML, acute myeloblastic leukemia; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome;
BMT, bone marrow transplant; mesen, mesenchymal.