Information and Communication Technology:
A MOTIVATION
Kholid A.Harras
Welcome to the Information Society !!!
Hari ini ...
Dari Hiroshima-Nagasaki ke WTC 911,
sampai Bom di Bali!
………. dan Makassar!
………Agressi AS dan sekutunya ke IRAQ !
Persaingan Global (yang sudah usai?) di era pasar bebas serba STRESS.... serba cepat... serba INSTANT
Meningkatnya kekerasan dan kerusuhan Bencana alam di mana-mana, musibah……
... Global warming !!!...
Masa depan bumi ... ?
SEJARAH PERADABAN
WTC 911 INFORMASI
INFORMASI
HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI ENERGI
INDUSTRI
REVOLUSI SOSIAL KEMERDEKAAN dan LAHAN
TANAM PERTANIAN
Peristiwa Dahsyat Issue Sentral
Era Peradaban
WTC 911
WTC
911
ERA INFORMASI GLOBAL !
Masyarakat
“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA
MASYARAKAT
INFORMASI
An information society is a nation in which a majority of the labor force is composed of information workers, and which information is the most important element. (Rogers, [1986], page 10)
Masyarakat
“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA
MASYARAKAT INFORMASI
Welcome to the Information Society !
Masyarakat Informasi
KOMPOSISI TENAGA KERJA
1800- 1820
1820- 1840
1840- 1860
1860- 1880
1880- 1900
1900- 1920
1920- 1940
1940- 1960
1960- 1980 Gambar 1
Perubahan komposisi angkatan kerja di Amerika Serikat 1800-1980 (Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [1986], “Communication Technology”, hal. 11)
BIDANG INFORMASI
BIDANG JASA
BIDANG INDUSTRI
BIDANG PERTANIAN
47 %
29 %
22 %
2 %
Pekerja Informasi (information workers)
Mem-produksi ………..
Mengolah………..
Men-distribusikan ……..
INFORMASI
dan
Memproduksi
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
CIO Pekerja informasi:
………. dosen dan peneliti,
………pegawai administrasi ……...
(Rogers, [1986], page 10)
Main types of employment
INFORMATION Workers
Information
FACTORY Workers Industrial
FARMERS Agricultural
Profession Society
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
Key element/basic resource
INFORMATION Information
ENERGY Industrial
FOOD Agricultural
Key element Society
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
Nature of Mass Communication
Interactive, de- massified Information
One way electronic media (broadcasting) Industrial
One way print media (publishing)
Agricultural
Nature Society
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
Key Social Institutions
RESEARCH UNIVERSITY Information
FACTORY Industrial
FARM Agricultural
Key Social Institution Society
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
MASYARAKAT INFORMASI
PESANTREN SEKOLAH KAMPUS
Masyarakat INFORMASI
PENDIDIKAN ???
PROSES BELAJAR- MENGAJAR
Pendidikan:
FORMAL INFORMAL NON-FORMAL
Topik DISKUSI:
Pergeseran PARADIGMA
Proses BELAJAR-MENGAJAR
dari PENGAJARAN ke PEMBELAJARAN
from TEACHING to LEARNING
from TEACHER-oriented to STUDENT- centered
from INSTRUCTIONAL to EDUCATIONAL
Technology
Teaching is ………….
about providing opportunities for students to learn
Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering Programs in Indonesia”, page 22
….. to learn WHAT ?
•Learn to KNOW – how to learn
•Learn to BE ABLE TO – learn more
•Learn to BE – the BEST
•Learn to LIVE TOGETHER
Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering Programs in Indonesia”, page 22
Teaching Formats (examples):
MASTER-APPRENTICE
STUDY CIRCLE (TUTOR- NOVICE)
TALK and CHALK
SPEECH
PRESENTATION
DRILL (PRACTICE, TEST,
EXAM)
Teaching is a SKILL !
Talent
Knowledge
Experience
Style
Technique
Methodology
Means
Tools
...etc.
Aids ...TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Teaching is a PROFESSION !
Today’s Situation
Satellite
Satellite dish
C it y
All kinds of HI-TECH stuffs ...
