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Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies

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The Barong Ider Bumi tradition is said to be so ingrained in the life of the Osing tribe. Natural resource records are in the form of Banyuwangi environment supporting Barong Ider Bumi tourism. Studio (Sanggar) is one of the important efforts of Kemiren village residents to preserve Barong Ider Bumi.

Figure 1. Maps of Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, East Java,  Indonesia (Source: www.kemiren.com)  The  people  of  Kemiren  Village  came  from  people  who  had  exiled  themselves  from  the  Majapahit  Kingdom,  which  collapsed  around  1478  AD
Figure 1. Maps of Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia (Source: www.kemiren.com) The people of Kemiren Village came from people who had exiled themselves from the Majapahit Kingdom, which collapsed around 1478 AD

The Suitability of Mangrove Ecotourism Based on Its Biophysical Condition in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City

Suitability of mangrove ecotourism based on its biophysical condition in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City. So the diversity of biota species in the area of ​​mangrove forests in Hamadi Beach can also be a tourist attraction if the mangrove forest is used as an ecotourism area. Based on the vegetation condition of the mangrove forest, the ecotourism suitability of the mangrove forest was analyzed.

Figure 1. Map of Study Area and Selected Sampling Sites in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City (Source: Result Analysis, 2019) Table 1
Figure 1. Map of Study Area and Selected Sampling Sites in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City (Source: Result Analysis, 2019) Table 1

The Pinisi Festival as a Tourist Attraction in Bulukumba District of South Sulawesi

This study aims to determine the effect of the Pinisi Festival as a tourist attraction in increasing tourist arrivals in Bulukumba Regency. It is located in Bonto Bahari district, ±42 km east of the capital Bulukumba. The fishing competition was joined by participants of the Pinisi trip from Leppe'E to Tanjung Bira Beach.

Figure 1. Bira Beach   (Source: bulukumbakab.go.id)  Lemo-Lemo Beach
Figure 1. Bira Beach (Source: bulukumbakab.go.id) Lemo-Lemo Beach

Visiting Tourism Destination: Is It Influenced by Smart Tourism Technology?

Smart tourism has built a smart tourism ecosystem (STE), which is a system that collects, regulates and implements tourism-related information and provides maximum service and experience value for tourists through smart technology and sharing a large amount of information and values ​​[4 ]. The development of smart tourism is more than the application of information and communication technology in tourism destinations. R2 value on visit intention shows the effect of all characteristics of smart tourism technology on visit intention of 84.9%.

Tabel 1. Demographics of respondents (n=324)  Demographic
Tabel 1. Demographics of respondents (n=324) Demographic

Concentration-Dispersal Strategies to Assist Geotourism Destination Planning: A Case Study of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark

This paper seeks to analyze geotourism destinations using a combination of concentration and dispersion strategies in the Ciletuh-Palabuhanrat UGG, particularly in the Cisolok geoarea. The purpose of this study is to identify and design a spatial model of geotourism destinations, based on a hybrid strategy of concentration and dispersion, and to implement it in the Cisolok geoarea. In order to adjust the function between conservation and tourism, the involvement of the local community in the development of geotourism destinations is necessary [10].

The scope of the questions in the interview is related to the state of tourism, the direction of tourism development and the management of tourism in the region of Cisolok, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UGG. The circulation of the internal road has a function as a link between the geotourist attractions in the geotourist destination of Cisolok. There are four secondary gateways to the geotourism destination of Cisolok, namely three secondary gateways located in the west (Cisolok sub-district) and one in the east (Cikakaku sub-district).

Terdapat tiga kawasan geowisata di Destinasi Geowisata Cisolok, antara lain Cisolok, Cikakak, dan Palabuhanratu. Dua GA (Pantai Citepus dan Gua Lalay) berada di Kawasan Geowisata Palabuhanratu; tiga GA (Pantai Cimaja, Lava Sukawayana dan Bukit Cikakak) berada di Kawasan Geowisata Cikakak; dan empat GA (Bukit Habibie, Pantai Cibangban, Pantai Karang Hawu dan Bukit Geyser) berlokasi di Kawasan Geowisata Cikakak. Enam STA berbasis keanekaragaman budaya tersebar di Kawasan Geowisata Cikakak (Situs Pangguyangan, Situs Gunung Tangkil, dan Situs Cangkuk) dan Kawasan Geowisata Cisolok (Kasepuhan Sinarresmi, Kasepuhan Ciptamulya dan Kasepuhan Ciptagelar).

In this study, the concentration dispersion strategy in Cisolok Geotourism Area can also be a tool to prevent the leakage of tourist arrivals [ 47 ].

Figure 1. Design of Cisolok Geotourism Destination Spatial Model
Figure 1. Design of Cisolok Geotourism Destination Spatial Model

Strategy Formulation of Balek Angin Lake as an Ecotourism Attraction to Support Sintang Regency’s Sustainable Development Program

Antonius 1 , Viktor Emanuel 2 , Nikodimus 3 , Markus Sinaga 4 , Hendra Setiawan 5*

One of the potentials for ecotourism development in Sintang Regency is Balek Angin Lake, located in Akcaya 1 and Jerora Satu villages of Sintang Regency. This questionnaire consists of indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of ecotourism of Lake Balek Angin. These types of fish are one of the possible tourist attractions that can be developed in Balek Angin Lake.

Overfishing is one of the main challenges in the development of ecotourism on Lake Balek Angin. Honey produced from this Putat plant can be one of the main attractions of Balek Angin Lake. Based on interviews with locals, the population of large fish in the lake is considerable in 2000.

In addition, the decline in public income also threatens the development of ecotourism at Lake Balek Angin. The results of the SWOT analysis were then used to formulate a strategy that will be used in the development of the Balek Angin Lake ecotourism site. The results of the SWOT analysis, in-depth interviews and field observations were used to formulate a strategy for the development of ecotourism at Lake Balek Angin.

In the development of Balek Angin Lake ecotourism, the main focus is the local community.

Figure 1. Site map of Balek Angin Lake. Source: Regional Development Planning Agency of Sintang District, 2019.
Figure 1. Site map of Balek Angin Lake. Source: Regional Development Planning Agency of Sintang District, 2019.

Development and Sustainable Tourism Strategies in Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency

Thus, this research aims to formulate a policy for the development of sustainable maritime tourism in Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency. It included the condition of the access road and tourist activities around the Red Islands beach. This research used SWOT analysis to formulate the strategy for sustainable tourism development in Red Islands Beach.

In this study, the sustainable tourism development strategy in the Red Islands beach is obtained from the SWOT analysis. The FGD activity aimed to give the community an opportunity in the process of developing the strategy and sustainability of Banyuwangi Beach of the Red Islands. This situation shows that the opportunity to develop marine tourism in Red Islands Beach is still small compared to the existing threats.

The uniqueness of the landscape with various tourist activities that can be done makes the Red Islands Beach the KSPP. The position of Red Islands Beach is on the map of the mining area, where it could cause conflict between the private sector and the community in the future. The development strategy that can be implemented in the marine tourism of Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency is the Concentric Diversification Strategy or WT (Weakness-Threat) Strategy.

This strategy is used to overcome the weaknesses and minimize the threats on Red Islands Beach.

Figure 1.    Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency  Questions consisted of some components:
Figure 1. Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency Questions consisted of some components:

Life Cycle Analysis of Ponggok Tourism Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province

Life cycle analysis of Ponggok Tourism Town (Aji & Kusumawanto). [182] J. Ind.. 2007, the same year the Village Master Plana was created. In the 80s, Butler proposed a model of life cycle analysis that can be applied to a tourism destination called Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC [20]. The explanation about life cycle analysis above will be the conceptual basis to describe and analyze the development of Ponggok Tourism Village in its function as a tourism destination for a certain period.

Regarding the research objective, to describe the development of Ponggok Tourism Village as a tourist destination, this study is conducted by the descriptive-qualitative approach. The second step is the identification and description of important events in Ponggok Tourism Village as a tourist destination and its significance for the changes in relation to spatial space. In other words, the use of life cycle analysis to study changes and development of a tourism destination must also include its spatial implications.

The data is classified and analyzed according to different levels, each of which represents: 1) identification and description of the existing component state of the tourist destination in Ponggok Tourism. The village, as well as its spatial pattern; 2) identification and description of significant events that took place in the Ponggok tourist village as a tourist destination and their impact on changes in terms of spatial-spatial aspect. Therefore, the basic concept used in this research tends to analyze the life cycle of a tourist destination.

According to the life cycle analysis, we found that the development of Ponggok Tourism Village has four time segments, judged by the intensity of planning, action and living.

Figure 1. The Number of Visitors of Ponggok Tourism
Figure 1. The Number of Visitors of Ponggok Tourism

Influences of Marketing Mix Elements on Ecotourism Clientele - Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

The population of this study consisted of government officials in selected tourist destinations in Jimma area. Therefore, 83.8% of the variation in the dependent variable was explained by the set of independent variables above. The ecotourism clientele of the studied area has a significant effect due to product planning and development.

According to the result of the first research hypothesis, it can be said that the null hypothesis has been rejected. It can be said that according to the result of the third research hypothesis, the null hypothesis has been rejected. However, in the case of the Jimma Zone, this characteristic is also assessed negatively.

The finding of the fifth hypothesis depicted that the attribute people has a significant influence on the development of ecotourism customers in the studied area. The statistical results for the sixth hypothesis revealed that the effect of the process on ecotourism customers at selected ecotourism destination has a significant effect. Proper training of the staff and tourism awareness programs in the community can help to remedy the situation.

The findings of the study also revealed that physical evidence has a significant impact on ecotourism clientele in the selected ecotourism destinations in the South West Oromia region of Jimma zone.

Table 1. Descriptive statistics of product planning and development
Table 1. Descriptive statistics of product planning and development

Jebel Qatrani as Geotourism Sites in Egypt: An Exploratory Study

The observation reported that Jebel Qatrani is characterized by all the problems in the checklist (Table 1) discussed below. Geological formations in Jebel Qatrani represent one of the important natural resources due to its great economic value. Widan el Faras and basalt mine in Jebel Qatrani (Source: Personal documentation, 2019) The oldest road in the world.

Observation showed that the Jebel Qatrani area did not have any promotional activities (Table 3). Additionally, there are no security procedures in place at Jebel Qatrana to protect visitors (Table 3). The observation reported that the Jebel Qatrani area did not have any promotional activities.

However, the observation results showed that the Italian project is working in the Open Air Museum in Jebel Qatrani.

Figure 1. Location of Jebel Qatrani Area in the map of Egypt [18]
Figure 1. Location of Jebel Qatrani Area in the map of Egypt [18]

Title Typed in Bold, Capitalize each First Letter of Each Word, Except Conjunctive, Scientific name should not be Abbreviated

Calibri 14 Bold Center, should not exceed 12 words, except conjuctive)

Title entered in bold, each first letter of each word capitalized, except subjunctive, scientific name should not be abbreviated. Combination Halftone, combine figure and text (image containing text) and color graphics or in grayscale format. Black and white figures must be in grayscale mode, while colored figures must be in RGB mode.

If the figures come from a third party, they must have the copyright transferred from the sources. References entered in a numbering list (number format 1,2,3,…) arranged in the order in which they appear in the text (Vancouver system or author number style). When citing in the manuscript, only the reference number is given (without author and year), example: Obesity is the accumulation of fat in large quantities, which would lead to excess body weight (overweight) [1].

The conclusions of the research findings are short, concise and solidly written, without any further additional new interpretations. This section can also be written about the novelty of the study, the pros and cons of the study, as well as recommendations for future research. (Calibri 10 Justify). This section describes gratitude to those who helped both substantively and financially.

Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.

Table  should  be  submitted  within  the  manuscript  and  in  separated  file  of  Microsoft  Excel (xls.)
Table should be submitted within the manuscript and in separated file of Microsoft Excel (xls.)

Gambar

Figure 1. Map of Study Area and Selected Sampling Sites in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City (Source: Result Analysis, 2019) Table 1
Table 3. Types of Biota in Mangrove Forest on Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City
Table 2. The Species of Mangrove on Hamadi Beach  No.  The Species of Mangrove  Sampling Site
Figure 3. Samboang Beach   (Source: bulukumbakab.go.id)  Indigenous Region of Ammatoa
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