Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies

The ground arthropods in zone one and the reference site showed similarity in community structure, which was shown to be in the same cluster by biplot analysis, and zones two and three were in another different cluster. In zone one, Formicidae has the highest species diversity, while in zones two and three it is dominated by Acrididae. Zone two and three have the highest light intensity because this zone does not have three canopies, while zone one and the reference location have a low light intensity.

The altitude of zone one and the reference site is lower than that of zones two and three. Areas two and three were shown to have lower abundance and diversity of soil arthropods than area one and the reference site. Terrestrial arthropods in zone one and at the reference site have a tight community structure that appeared in the same cluster, and zones two and three in another cluster.

Figure 1. Map of observation site in Talangagung village (Google earth, 2014)

Vitality of Giri Kedaton Site as a Religious Tourism Attraction in Sidomukti Village, Kebomas, Gresik

In addition, the purpose of this research was to know the types of variables that can affect the vitality of the sites. The coverage of the location in this study was in the Kedaton, Sidomukti Village, Sub-district of Kebomas. The first method (distribution frequency) was used to support the second method (linear regression) which led to some recommendations from the study.

Internal factors to be assessed by the visitors are the physical condition of the site, which had a balanced frequency value of 3 and 4 (Fig. 1). The next step in this research was to determine the vitality of the Giri Kedaton site by categorizing the overall results from the frequency distribution analysis into two categories of vitality: low and high vitality. Based on the calculation of a frequency distribution, the vitality of the Giri Kedaton site was categorized into low vitality, as the value of the condition on the table is 44 (Table 2).

While the analysis of previous researches based on the mode value shows that the vitality of the research object is high (Table 3). If the value of the independent variable in the formula improves, it will have a positive impact on the liveliness of the site. Road condition recommendations that maintenance should be done regularly to maintain the existing condition.

The design of the building decoration must be appropriate with the historical and cultural values contained in the sites. Based on the result analysis of the regression (enter method) variable influence is significant government support (X14), sidewalks (X5) and housing (X10). If the value of the independent variable (X) increases, the vitality will increase, and vice versa.

For the local people in Sidomukti Village, it was expected that the study would provide positive input in the development planning of the Giri Kedaton site.

Analysis of Bird Diversity for Supporting Ecotourism Development in Rajegwesi, Meru Betiri National Park

Track condition and travel time are also considered to determine track observations [10]. This index shows the change in bird species composition in the compared community in the form of a dendogram chart. These species include 20 protected species, which were two species of Alcedinidae, two species of Bucerotidae, two species of Falconidae, four species of Nectariniidae, four species of Pandionidae, and.

Based on the IUCN risk status and BirdLife International [15], there is one species of the family Pandionidae with threatened status, viz. the highest diversity in the forest was caused by the complexity of heterogeneous vegetation in the heterogeneous forest, which had 72 tree species. Keast [21,22] wrote that a high diversity of bird species in the tropical jungle was caused by tropical climatic conditions, which are relatively stable and friendly, allowing the ecological niches and species packing to form, diverse habitats provided by the vegetation structure, the high diversity of plants, different types of food available and the high number of rare and specialist bird species.

The analysis of the similarity index of bird species in each area using the Bray-Curtis index showed four (4) groups, with a similarity level of more than 45% (Fig. 3). The similarity in number and type of birds found in the rice fields, pastures and villages was higher than the others (47.87%). Changing the landscape types in Rajegwesi leads to changes in the specific resources that influence the populations of the birds.

The different types of trees in the three areas (the homogeneous forest, heterogeneous forest and the rehabilitation area) caused the differences on bird species living in the area [26,27]. The change in the landscape was the result of the human management which always had consequences on the composition and the abundance of the bird types [31,32].

Figure 1. The map of observation area: taken and modified from the Office of Geospatial Information [11]

The Development of Physiological Growth Model of Beef Cattle in Semi Arid Environment to Meet Beef Demands for Tourism Sectors in East Nusa Tenggara

Some morphological characteristics measured included body weight (kg), girth (cm) and cattle age (years). Previous research shows that hair circumference is the valuable variable to predict cattle body weight [12]. The regression equation of the relationship between girth and body weight of the Bali cattle was presented in Table 3.

Based on the above regression equation, it is clear that circumference has a significant relationship with the value of body weight variable (α 0.01). It shows that the variation in body weight of cattle can be described by the girth variable. Therefore, the models can be used to assess the body weight of both female and male Bali cattle.

The result of the regression of the relationship between ages and body weight was summarized in Table 4. Increasing a unit level of age contributes to the increase in cattle body weight of about 0.46 units. The regression equation between hearth circumference and body weight of Bali Timor cattle in a comprehensive system of semi-arid environments.

The regression equation between ages and body weight of the Bali cattle in a comprehensive system of the semi-arid environments. By using the extrapolation method, however, it is possible to assess the daily increase in body weight in both male and female cattle.

Table 1. Crops production in research area

Moving Towards Eco Cultural Tourism Village (A Case Study of Pondok Cabe Village)

The purpose of this study is to gather information to support development planning for the area. Pondok Cabe Village has a lake, which is one of the most important points in the area, holding water from rain and gutters. The most interesting prayer houses with unique buildings are the Buddhist temple "Vihara Avalokitesvara".

Half of the respondents were born in the village of Pondok Cabe, and the other half of the respondents were born outside the village of PondokCabe. From the questionnaire, it is also known that the respondents have a positive attitude towards planning and development of tourism and village tourism in Pondok Cabe Udik. The respondents also want to be involved in planning and developing tourism in the area (table 2).

The expectation for the development of the area is to become more advanced, cleaner, neat and beautiful, increasing income, safer and more secure. This study also asserts that in the implementation of eco-cultural tourism the village includes sustainable in the environment, respects social-cultural authenticity and long-term economic benefit. Eco-cultural tourism as a tool for the sustainable development of the culturally marginal and sensitive to the environment.

Ecocultural tourism: as a means of sustainable development of culturally marginal and environmentally sensitive regions. Ecocultural tourism: a tool for environmental, cultural and economic sustainability (a case study of Darap Village, West Sikkim).

Figure 1. Illustration of Pondok Cabe Village, South Tangerang as Sub Urban Eco Cultural Village Description: 1) Fishing pond and lake; 2) Green area and cycling track; 3) Orchid garden; 4) College

Strategic Management of Nature-Based Tourism in Ijen Crater in the Context of Sustainable Tourism Development

Strategic Management of Nature-Based Tourism in Ijen Crater in the context of Sustainable Tourism Development. Efforts to increase tourism performance in Ijen Crater have been implemented by local government and related agencies ie Banyuwangi then Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the recent state of tourism implementation and build the strategic management of nature-based tourism development in Ijen Crater.

In this study, the performance of tourism management in Ijen crater was applied to identify the scenario for sustainable tourism development and biodiversity conservation. Tourist from Surabaya (the capital of East Java) and its surrounding area can reach Ijen Crater from Bondowoso. Management performance of Ijen Crater The progress of tourism development is summarized in Table 5.

Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrix evaluation, the position of tourism in Ijen Crater was at the first square (X = 0.99; Y = 0.33). This means that tourism in the Ijen Crater has great strengths and potential for further development. The right strategy for further development of tourism in the Ijen Crater should be the “Rapid Growth Strategy”.

This is relevant with the recent tourist arrival data to Ijen crater, especially international tourists. However, in such a strategy, the management authority of Ijen crater needs to improve several aspects related to the facility. The application of proper management and ecotourism principles in Ijen Crater should be implemented to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of Ijen Crater as a sustainable and competitive tourism destination.

Figure 1. Ijen Crater tourism area is part of important biodiversity area in the eastern part of East Java Province [8]

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Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.